CN108251923A - A kind of wool top unreels feed device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wool tops to unreel feed device, belongs to textile processing machine apparatus field.The unreeling structure of the invention, vertically level is fixedly installed on fixing bracket successively from top to bottom for drafter and conducting bar mechanism, both sides horizontally rotate successively in the horizontal direction above fixing bracket is connected with wadding of wool runner, upper feeding plate, upper drawing-off plate, lower drawing-off plate and bottom discharge plate are horizontally set on fixing bracket side successively from top to bottom, preceding tie rod stent horizontally rotates successively from top to bottom be connected with before transfer roller under transfer roller and preceding tie rod on tie rod, tie rod stent both sides are rotatably connected to the main transfer roller of rear tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller of rear tie rod successively in the horizontal direction afterwards, wind send conduit to connect vertically and is set on the downside of the hopper that gathers materials.The present invention is reasonable in design, can during wool top unreels transmission even carry out drawing-off, and the automatic progress tie rod feeding of the wool top continuous high-efficient Jing Guo drawing-off can be met the needs of production and application.

Description

A kind of wool top unreels feed device

Technical field

The invention belongs to textile processing machine apparatus fields more particularly to a kind of wool top to unreel feed device, main to apply In the tie rod manufacture field of wool top.

Background technology

Wool top is to use strip made of wool textile raw material, in wool spinning technology, wool fibre first is processed into wool top, then could It being spun into knitting wool, using scoured wool after being combed into item, by combing and its front and rear preparation and arranges process, i.e. wool top is made, The technical process be worsted spinning, wool spinning combing process include carding, manage bar, combing, whole, after backwashing, practice item, rove and The processes such as spun yarn.The technical process of top processing is：Wool top is made by combing machine for fur in the net hair of bulk, the big portion of fiber in wool top In hook solid, fiber is combed directly repeatedly with intersecting frame, then feeds combing machine, comb goes not meeting the short fibre of technological requirement The miscellaneous card nailing neps of grass of peacekeeping remaining, is dried, the loose colour to degrease with dyeing strip by after backwashing, and is not easy back ribbon setting Contracting, also through gill box and will close drawing-off again before and after after backwashing, be eventually fabricated the combed top for complying with standard Unit Weight, in spinning essence When spinning fancy suiting wool yarn, generally using slub dyeing, since dyeing can make the regularity of fiber in wool top be affected, also need to lead to Recombing is crossed, i.e., is repeated once manage bar, combing, whole process, combed top is typically passed through certain time before spinning Storage makes wherein fibre structure reply equilibrium state.Wool top is after the completion of by preceding working procedure production and processing, and wool top is generally with thin The form of wool top roll exists, therefore in the later process production and processing of wool top, needs to carry out wool top to unreel transmission, existing Wool top roll unreels less efficient, it is difficult to which efficient driving wool top roll carries out rotation and unreels, and existing wool top roll unreeling structure Be difficult to the wool top roll suitable for sizes specification, the wool top on existing wool top roll after being processed by preceding working procedure, wool top Wool top fiber is not pulled adequately, it is therefore desirable to wool top is uniformly subjected to drawing-off during wool top unreels, it is existing Some top processing mechanisms are difficult in the transmit process of wool top synchronous progress drawing-off, need piecewise again after the completion of wool top is unreeled Drawing-off is carried out, the Draft Effect of wool top is relatively low, and in the drafting process of wool top, and existing wool top drawing-off is filled wool top drawing-off Method be piecewise drawing-off, be easy to cause the both ends of every section of wool top by excessive drawing-off and the middle part drawing-off of wool top is insufficient, it is difficult to Efficient uniform by the continuous reciprocal carry out drawing-off of wool top, the Drafting quality of wool top is also poor, and existing wool top is in transmit process When the middle top processing that length is longer is into length shorter wool top, mainly wool top is cut off paragraph by paragraph using cutting knife, hair Item can not only damage wool top fiber after the cut-out of cropped knife, the length of wool top fiber can also be caused to shorten, lead to hair Quality reduces, and influences the production and processing quality of wool top, it is impossible to meet the needs of production and application.

Invention content

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the above-mentioned deficiencies overcome in the presence of the prior art, and provide a kind of knot Structure reasonable design, can during wool top unreels transmission even carry out drawing-off, and can be by the wool top Jing Guo drawing-off The automatic wool top for carrying out tie rod feeding of continuous high-efficient unreels feed device.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of wool top unreels feed device, It is characterized in that：The wool top unreels feed device and is sent including fixing bracket, unreeling structure, drafter, conducting bar mechanism and tie rod Expect mechanism, vertically level is fixedly installed on successively from top to bottom for the unreeling structure, drafter and conducting bar mechanism Fixed rack, tie rod feed mechanism are vertically arranged in conducting bar mechanism side, the unreeling structure include unreeling motor, wadding of wool runner, Postive stop baffle, upper guide rack, lower guide rack, binder deflector roll and bearing material deflector roll, both sides are in the horizontal direction successively above fixing bracket Horizontally rotate and be connected with wadding of wool runner, wadding of wool runner side is fixedly installed vertically unreels sprocket wheel, and two wadding of wool runners unreel Horizontal connection, which is provided with, between sprocket wheel unreels chain, unreels motor and is horizontally set on fixing bracket side, unreels motor driving hair Runner is rolled up, horizontal screw thread is connected with limiting screw, limiting screw and wadding of wool runner to two middle side parts of the fixing bracket top respectively It is mutually parallel, postive stop baffle is vertically arranged in limiting screw side, and postive stop baffle side is fixedly installed rotating base, limiting wire Bar one end is rotationally connected with rotating base, and the limiting screw other end is fixedly installed rotation handwheel, postive stop baffle upper and lower two vertically Side is horizontally disposed with respectively limiting guide rod, and limiting guide rod is slideably positioned in fixing bracket, the wadding of wool runner one in the horizontal direction Horizontally rotate successively from top to bottom on the fixing bracket of side and be connected with guide rack and lower guide rack, the fixation of lower guide rack side Stent both sides are vertically symmetrical to be provided with press holder, and the bearing material deflector roll, which horizontally rotates, to be connected on the downside of press holder, and binder is led Roller is horizontally set on the upside of bearing material deflector roll, is vertically slided on the upside of press holder and is provided with compression guide plate, binder deflector roll two End is rotationally connected with the compression guide plate of press holder respectively, and binder bullet is vertically arranged on the downside of the compression guide plate and press holder Spring, the drafter include upper feeding plate, drawing-off stent, upper drawing-off plate, lower drawing-off plate, bottom discharge plate and drawing-off motor, institute It states feeding plate, upper drawing-off plate, lower drawing-off plate and bottom discharge plate and is horizontally set on fixing bracket side successively from top to bottom, above enter Flitch level is fixed on the fixing bracket on the downside of bearing material deflector roll, and upper feeding plate on both sides of the middle is vertically arranged with pan feeding respectively Through-hole, drawing-off stent is vertically symmetrical to be arranged below feeding plate on the fixing bracket of both sides, and both sides are horizontal above drawing-off stent Drawing-off guide rod is symmetrically arranged with, upper drawing-off plate is slideably positioned in drawing-off guide rod, upper drawing-off plate on both sides of the middle in the horizontal direction It is vertically arranged with drawing-off through-hole respectively, both sides horizontal symmetrical is provided with lower drawing-off guide rod, lower drawing-off plate edge below drawing-off stent Horizontal direction is slideably positioned in lower drawing-off guide rod, and lower drawing-off plate on both sides of the middle is vertically arranged with lower drawing-off through-hole respectively, it is described on Drawing-off connecting plate is vertically arranged on fixing bracket between drawing-off plate and lower drawing-off plate, drawing-off connecting plate both sides horizontally rotate company respectively Dominant draft shaft and auxiliary drawing-off shaft are connected to, dominant draft shaft side is fixedly installed dominant draft gear, auxiliary drawing-off shaft vertically Side is fixed vertically to be equipped with auxiliary draft gear, and dominant draft gear and auxiliary draft gear are intermittent gear, two below upper drawing-off plate Side is horizontally disposed with respectively upper drawing-off rack, and both sides are horizontally disposed with respectively above lower drawing-off plate lower drawing-off rack, dominant draft tooth Connection, the upper drawing-off of auxiliary draft gear both sides and homonymy are engaged with the upper drawing-off rack of homonymy and lower drawing-off rack synchronous in wheel both sides Rack and the engagement connection of lower drawing-off rack synchronous, dominant draft gear and auxiliary draft gear alternating and upper drawing-off rack and lower drawing-off tooth Item engagement connection, the drawing-off connecting plate on both sides of the middle are vertically arranged with main connection gear and auxiliary connection gear, main tooth connection respectively Wheel and the engagement connection of auxiliary connection gear, the dominant draft shaft side is fixedly installed the auxiliary belt wheel of dominant draft, main tooth connection vertically Wheel side be fixedly installed dominant draft main pulley vertically, between the auxiliary belt wheel of dominant draft and dominant draft main pulley horizontal connection be provided with Dominant draft belt, the auxiliary drawing-off shaft side are fixedly installed the auxiliary belt wheel of auxiliary drawing-off vertically, and auxiliary connection gear side is solid vertically Surely be provided with auxiliary drawing-off main pulley, between the auxiliary auxiliary belt wheel of drawing-off and auxiliary drawing-off main pulley horizontal connection be provided with auxiliary drawing-off belt, The drawing-off motor level is fixed at drawing-off connecting plate side, and drawing-off motor drives main connection gear, the bottom discharge plate water Flat to be fixed on the fixing bracket on the downside of lower drawing-off plate, bottom discharge plate on both sides of the middle is vertically arranged with out material through hole respectively, The conducting bar mechanism includes drafting guide plate, commutation guide wheel, guide transfer roller and limiting guide wheel, the drafting guide plate level fixed setting On the fixing bracket on the downside of bottom discharge plate, drafting through-hole is vertically arranged in the middle part of drafting guide plate, fixing bracket lower horizontal is consolidated Surely conducting bar stent is provided with, conducting bar stent upper horizontal is rotatably connected to commutation guide wheel, and guiding guide groove is provided on the guide wheel that commutates, The guide transfer roller, which horizontally rotates, to be connected at the upper side of conducting bar stent, and the conducting bar stent both sides of guide transfer roller side symmetrically rotate Limiting guide wheel is connected with, limits and limit guide groove is provided on guide wheel, the tie rod feed mechanism includes preceding tie rod stent, limiting turns Plate, tie rod motor, gathers materials hopper and wind send conduit at rear tie rod stent, and preceding tie rod stent is fixed at vertically on conducting bar stent Side, preceding tie rod stent horizontally rotates successively from top to bottom be connected with before transfer roller under transfer roller and preceding tie rod on tie rod, turn on preceding tie rod Roll surface is in close contact under roller and preceding tie rod, and transfer roller is of the same size specification under transfer roller and preceding tie rod on preceding tie rod, preceding Tie rod stent side level is fixedly installed limiting plate, and both sides are vertically provided with this limiting flap above limiting plate, limits Position flap side lower end is rotationally connected with limiting plate, and limiting flap opposite side is rotatably connected to limiting deflector roll, two pieces of limits vertically Being horizontally disposed between the flap of position has limit spring, and limit spring both ends connect fixation with middle side part on two pieces of limiting flaps respectively, Tie rod stent is fixed at vertically on the upside of conducting bar stent afterwards, after rear tie rod stent both sides are rotatably connected to successively in the horizontal direction The main transfer roller of tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller of rear tie rod, the rear main transfer roller of tie rod and the auxiliary roll surface of rear tie rod are in close contact, the rear main transfer roller of tie rod Specification is of the same size with the auxiliary transfer roller of rear tie rod, is erected on the conducting bar stent between the rear main transfer roller of tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller of rear tie rod Lower material through hole is directly provided with, the hopper that gathers materials is vertically arranged on the downside of conducting bar stent, and the hopper side that gathers materials is fixedly installed vertically There is air-inlet grille, wind send conduit to connect vertically and is set on the downside of the hopper that gathers materials, and fixation is set vertically for transfer roller side on the preceding tie rod Preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel is equipped with, transfer roller side is fixedly installed preceding tie rod lower sprocket, the main transfer roller of the rear tie rod vertically under preceding tie rod Side is fixedly installed rear tie rod head sprocket vertically, and the rear auxiliary transfer roller side of tie rod is fixedly installed the auxiliary sprocket wheel of rear tie rod vertically, after Connection sprocket wheel is rotatably connected on the upside of tie rod head sprocket vertically, the tie rod motor level is fixed on the downside of conducting bar stent, Tie rod motor output end is fixedly installed drive sprocket vertically, and winding is connected with tie rod chain on drive sprocket, tie rod chain according to Secondary winding is connected to preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel, preceding tie rod lower sprocket, connection sprocket wheel, rear tie rod head sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket wheel of rear tie rod, institute State that transfer roller on preceding tie rod, transfer roller, the main transfer roller of rear tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller of rear tie rod are of the same size specification under preceding tie rod, it is described Preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel and preceding tie rod lower sprocket are of the same size specification, and rear tie rod head sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket wheel of rear tie rod have phase With dimensions, the diameter of preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel and preceding tie rod lower sprocket is the straight of rear tie rod head sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket wheel of rear tie rod Twice of diameter.

Further, be evenly arranged with a plurality of arc mechanism on the outside of the wadding of wool runner in the horizontal direction unreels conducting bar.

Further, it is provided with diagonally downward on the upside of the postive stop baffle and unreels inclined-plane, the angle of inclination for unreeling inclined-plane is 45 degree.

Further, being horizontally disposed on the drafting guide plate on the downside of the drafting through-hole has arc material transfer plate.

Further, the limiting deflector roll side lower end of the limiting flap is fixedly installed Rolling base, is rolled in Rolling base It is dynamic to be provided with translation ball.

Further, tie rod guide plate, tie rod guide plate lower section both sides are provided at the upper side of the hopper that gathers materials diagonally downward Hinge is connected to the hopper side that gathers materials, and is tilted between both sides and conducting bar stent above tie rod guide plate and is symmetrically arranged with resetting spring, drawn Bar guide plate is arranged on the downside of lower material through hole, and the conducting bar stent lower horizontal on the upside of tie rod guide plate is provided with backgauge rubber slab, conducting bar Side is fixedly installed Cam rest vertically below stent, and Cam rest lower section side, which horizontally rotates, is connected with push plate shaft, pushes away Plate shaft both sides are vertically symmetrical to be provided with push plate cam, is connected between push plate shaft and tie rod motor using push plate belt transmission.

Further, more push plates are connected with along push plate cam outer successively uniform rotation on the outside of the push plate cam to turn Wheel.

Further, the tie rod guide plate lower end is provided with arc-shaped guide plate.

Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages and effect：The present invention is reasonable in design, passes through fixed branch Both sides horizontally rotate successively in the horizontal direction above frame is connected with wadding of wool runner so that wool top roll horizontal can be smoothly positioned over On the upside of wadding of wool runner, it is provided with using the horizontal connection between sprocket wheel that unreels of two wadding of wool runners and unreels chain, unreel motor drive Dynamic wadding of wool runner so that the rotation that wool top roll can be under the synchronous driving of two wadding of wool runners rapidly and efficiently unreels, and utilizes hair Be evenly arranged with a plurality of arc mechanism on the outside of volume runner in the horizontal direction unreels conducting bar, and enabling increases wadding of wool runner and wool top roll Between frictional force, it is ensured that the rotation of wadding of wool runner can drive wool top roll to synchronize and be rotated, and avoid wadding of wool runner and wool top It skids between volume and influences the normal rotation of wool top roll and unreel, pass through two middle side parts above fixing bracket and distinguish horizontal screw thread connection There is a limiting screw, postive stop baffle is vertically arranged in limiting screw side, enables fixing bracket according to the dimensions of wool top roll Two pieces of postive stop baffles of top both sides carry out translational adjustment in the horizontal direction, and the enabled wool top roll for meeting sizes specification is accurate Rotation unreel, unreel inclined-plane using being provided with diagonally downward on the upside of postive stop baffle so that wool top roll is being placed into wadding of wool runner Can easily be placed along slope level is unreeled during upside, using on the fixing bracket of wadding of wool runner side from top to bottom Horizontally rotate successively and be connected with guide rack and lower guide rack so that wool top roll can be successively along upper guide rack and lower guide rack It is transmitted, is horizontally set on the upside of bearing material deflector roll using binder deflector roll, vertically slide and be provided on the upside of press holder Guide plate is compressed, binder deflector roll both ends are rotationally connected with the compression guide plate of press holder respectively, using compressing guide plate and press holder Downside is vertically arranged with binder spring so that binder deflector roll can closely be contacted with bearing material deflector roll so that wool top can be from binder It is smoothly transmitted between deflector roll and bearing material deflector roll, wool top is avoided to generate loose condition (of surface) in transmit process is unreeled, by upper Feeding plate on both sides of the middle is vertically arranged with the upper drawing-off plate for into material through hole, being slideably positioned in drawing-off guide rod in the horizontal direction respectively On both sides of the middle is vertically arranged with drawing-off through-hole respectively, is slideably positioned in the horizontal direction in the middle part of the lower drawing-off plate of lower drawing-off guide rod Both sides are vertically arranged with lower drawing-off through-hole respectively, and drawing-off connecting plate both sides are rotatably connected to dominant draft gear and auxiliary drawing-off vertically respectively Gear, bottom discharge plate on both sides of the middle are vertically arranged with out material through hole respectively so that the wool top energy unreeled by unreeling structure It is enough uniformly merged into two strands of wool tops to be transmitted respectively along material through hole is entered, drives main connection gear using drawing-off motor, make Winner's draft gear synchronous can in opposite directions be rotated with auxiliary draft gear, and the enabled upper drawing-off plate of driving and lower drawing-off plate are continuously put down Steady synchronizing is translated in opposite directions so that from top to bottom successively can be uniform along the wool top of upper drawing-off through-hole and lower drawing-off through-hole Drawing-off is carried out, the wool top by drawing-off continues to transmit along the material through hole that goes out of bottom discharge plate, realizes wool top in transmit process In continuous drafting, using entering material through hole, upper drawing-off through-hole, lower drawing-off through-hole and go out material through hole during by wool top drawing-off Always it is mutual dislocation setting up and down, it is enabled that wool top is efficiently fully subjected to drawing-off, the Draft Effect and quality of wool top are improved, And in the drafting process of wool top, the wool top that unreeling structure is unreeled to transmission is merged into two strands and is transmitted drawing-off, can be true The convenience of wool top drawing-off is protected, can also realize the drawing-off of wool top high quality, is led to by being vertically arranged with drafting in the middle part of drafting guide plate Hole, conducting bar stent upper horizontal are rotatably connected to commutation guide wheel, and the conducting bar stent both sides of guide transfer roller side are symmetrically rotatablely connected There is limiting guide wheel, it is enabled to be merged into one by two strands of wool tops of bottom discharge plate using the drafting through-hole in the middle part of drafting guide plate Wool top is transmitted, enabled that wool top is easily carried out commutation transmission using commutating guide wheel and guide transfer roller is set gradually, and is utilized The symmetrically arranged limiting guide wheel in conducting bar stent both sides, it is enabled that both sides of the wool top in transmit process are limited, it is ensured that wool top It can accurately be transmitted, have arc material transfer plate using being horizontally disposed on the drafting guide plate on the downside of drafting through-hole so that along simultaneously The wool top that through-hole is transmitted can utilize arc material transfer plate, and smoothly guide is sent to commutation guide wheel and is transmitted, by preceding Tie rod stent horizontally rotates successively from top to bottom be connected with before transfer roller, rear tie rod stent both sides edge under transfer roller and preceding tie rod on tie rod Horizontal direction is rotatably connected to the main transfer roller of rear tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller of rear tie rod successively, and winding is connected with tie rod chain on drive sprocket Item, tie rod chain wind successively be connected to preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel, preceding tie rod lower sprocket, connection sprocket wheel, rear tie rod head sprocket and after The auxiliary sprocket wheel of tie rod makes to can guarantee synchronism of the more transfer rollers in rotation process, is carried out using tie rod motor driving tie rod chain Rotation so that on preceding tie rod under transfer roller, preceding tie rod transfer roller, the main transfer roller of rear tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller of rear tie rod can synchronize passed It send, and transfer roller synchronous can be in opposite directions transmitted with transfer roller under preceding tie rod on preceding tie rod, the rear main transfer roller of tie rod and rear tie rod are auxiliary Transfer roller can synchronize to be transmitted in opposite directions, enabled to be transmitted wool top successively, passes through lower turn of transfer roller, preceding tie rod on preceding tie rod Roller, the main transfer roller of rear tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller of rear tie rod are of the same size specification, preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel and preceding tie rod lower sprocket tool Have an identical dimensions, rear tie rod head sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket wheel of rear tie rod are of the same size specification, preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel and The diameter of preceding tie rod lower sprocket is twice of the diameter of rear tie rod head sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket wheel of rear tie rod so that the rear main transfer roller of tie rod and The velocity of rotation of the auxiliary transfer roller of tie rod is on preceding tie rod twice of transfer roller under transfer roller and preceding tie rod afterwards, due to the difference of velocity of rotation, Wool top in transmit process by the tie rod of uniform and stable process so that wool top can by the continuous piecewise carry out tie rod of high efficiency smooth, Wool top fiber is avoided to generate to destroy and shorten, is vertically arranged on the downside of conducting bar stent using the hopper that gathers materials, wind send conduit to connect vertically It is logical to be set on the downside of the hopper that gathers materials so that the undercoat item processed by tie rod can fall into the hopper that gathers materials along lower material through hole, and Conduit is sent quickly to send to later process via wind to continue to process, limiting is rotationally connected with by limiting flap side lower end Pedestal, limiting flap opposite side are rotatably connected to limiting deflector roll vertically, and being horizontally disposed between two pieces of limiting flaps has limit spring, It is enabled to synchronize two pieces of limiting flaps of tie rod using limit spring, it is ensured that the horizontal accurately transmission of wool top utilizes the limit for limiting flap Position deflector roll side lower end is fixedly installed Rolling base, is rolled in Rolling base and is provided with translation ball so that exists to limiting flap Supported in rotation process, it is ensured that limiting flap steadily efficiently carries out rotation adjusting, by both sides above tie rod guide plate with It is tilted between conducting bar stent and is symmetrically arranged with resetting spring, the conducting bar stent lower horizontal on the upside of tie rod guide plate is provided with backgauge rubber Offset plate, the push plate shaft both sides of Cam rest lower section side are vertically symmetrical to be provided with push plate cam, push plate shaft and tie rod motor Between using push plate belt transmission connect so that wool top when being transmitted along tie rod guide plate, using tie rod motor driving push away Plate shaft, tie rod guide plate continuous under the driving of push plate cam reciprocal can swing so that drop down onto on the upside of tie rod guide plate Undercoat item can smoothly drop down onto and gather materials in hopper, undercoat item is avoided to generate accumulation on tie rod guide plate and be difficult to it is normal under Material, backgauge rubber slab is provided with using the conducting bar stent lower horizontal on the upside of tie rod guide plate, is enabled on the upside of counter brace guide plate with leading Elastic packing is carried out between stent, has both been avoided that undercoat item leaks outside, has also ensured that tie rod guide plate is normally swung, pass through More push plate runners are connected with along push plate cam outer successively uniform rotation on the outside of push plate cam, enables and reduces tie rod guide plate with pushing away Frictional force between plane cam, it is ensured that quickly continuous macrocyclic promotion tie rod guide plate can back and forth be swung, in this way Structure, the present invention it is reasonable in design, can wool top unreel transmission during even carry out drawing-off, and can general The automatic needs for carrying out tie rod feeding, meeting production and application of wool top continuous high-efficient by drawing-off.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram that a kind of wool top of the present invention unreels feed device.

Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation that a kind of wool top of the present invention unreels feed device.

Fig. 3 is the binder deflector roll of the present invention and the connection main structure diagram of bearing material deflector roll.

Fig. 4 is the binder deflector roll of the present invention and the connection right side structural representation of bearing material deflector roll.

Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of the drafter of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the drafter of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the main structure diagram of the tie rod feed mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the backsight structural representation of the tie rod feed mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the tie rod feed mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 10 is the structure diagram of the wadding of wool runner of the present invention.

Figure 11 is the limiting flap of the present invention and the attachment structure schematic diagram of limiting plate.

Figure 12 is the main structure diagram of the push plate cam of the present invention.

In figure：1. fixing bracket, 2. drafters, 3. tie rod feed mechanisms, 4. unreel motor, 5. wadding of wool runners, 6. postive stop baffle, guide rack on 7., 8. times guide racks, 9. binder deflector rolls, 10. bearing material deflector rolls, 11. unreel sprocket wheel, 12. Unreel chain, 13. limiting screws, 14. rotating bases, 15. rotation handwheels, 16. limiting guide rods, 17. press holders, 18. Compress guide plate, 19. binder springs, feeding plate on 20., 21. drawing-off stents, drawing-off plate on 22., 23. times drawing-off plates, 24. Bottom discharge plate, 25. drawing-off motors, 26. enter material through hole, drawing-off guide rod on 27., and drawing-off through-hole on 28., 29. times drawing-offs are led Bar, 30. times drawing-off through-holes, 31. drawing-off connecting plates, 32. dominant draft shafts, 33. auxiliary drawing-off shafts, 34. dominant draft gears, 35. auxiliary draft gear, drawing-off rack on 36., 37. times drawing-off racks, 38. main connection gears, 39. auxiliary connection gears, 40. the auxiliary belt wheel of dominant draft, 41. dominant draft main pulleys, 42. dominant draft belts, the 43. auxiliary auxiliary belt wheels of drawing-off, 44. auxiliary drawing-offs Main pulley, 45. auxiliary drawing-off belts, 46. go out material through hole, 47. drafting guide plates, 48. commutation guide wheels, 49. guide transfer rollers, and 50. Limiting guide wheel, 51. drafting through-holes, 52. conducting bar stents, 53. are oriented to guide grooves, 54. limit guide grooves, tie rod stent before 55., 56. limit flap, tie rod stent after 57., 58. tie rod motors, 59. gather materials hopper, and 60. wind send conduit, tie rod before 61. Upper transfer roller, transfer roller under tie rod before 62., 63. limiting plates, 64. limiting deflector rolls, 65. limit springs, tie rod master turns after 66. Roller, the auxiliary transfer roller of tie rod after 67., 68. times material through hole, 69. air-inlet grilles, tie rod upper sprocket wheel before 70., chain under tie rod before 71. It takes turns, tie rod head sprocket after 72., the auxiliary sprocket wheel of tie rod after 73., 74. connection sprocket wheels, 75. drive sprockets, 76. tie rod chains, 77. unreeling conducting bar, 78. unreel inclined-plane, and 79. arc material transfer plates, 80. Rolling bases, 81. translate balls, and 82. tie rods are led Plate, 83. resetting springs, 84. backgauge rubber slabs, 85. Cam rests, 86. push plate shafts, 87. push plate cams, 88. push away Plate belt, 89. push plate runners, 90. arc-shaped guide plates.

Specific embodiment

In order to further describe the present invention, a kind of wool top is expanded on further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and unreels the specific of feed device Embodiment, following embodiment is explanation of the invention and the invention is not limited in following embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of wool top of the present invention unreels feed device, including fixing bracket 1, unreeling structure, drawing-off Mechanism 2, conducting bar mechanism and tie rod feed mechanism 3, unreeling structure, drafter 2 and conducting bar mechanism are vertically from top to bottom Level is fixedly installed on fixing bracket 1 successively, and tie rod feed mechanism 3 is vertically arranged in conducting bar mechanism side, and unreeling structure includes Motor 4, wadding of wool runner 5, postive stop baffle 6, upper guide rack 7, lower guide rack 8, binder deflector roll 9 and bearing material deflector roll 10 are unreeled, it is fixed 1 top both sides of stent horizontally rotate successively in the horizontal direction is connected with wadding of wool runner 5, and 5 side of wadding of wool runner is fixedly installed vertically Unreel sprocket wheel 11, the horizontal connection between sprocket wheel 11 that unreels of two wadding of wool runners 5 is provided with and unreels chain 12, unreels motor 4 1 side of fixing bracket is horizontally set on, motor 4 is unreeled and drives wadding of wool runner 5,1 two middle side parts of top of fixing bracket of the invention Horizontal screw thread is connected with limiting screw 13 respectively, and limiting screw 13 is mutually parallel with wadding of wool runner 5, and postive stop baffle 6 is vertically arranged In 13 side of limiting screw, 6 side of postive stop baffle is fixedly installed rotating base 14, and 13 one end of limiting screw is rotationally connected with Dynamic pedestal 14, limiting 13 other end of screw are fixedly installed rotation handwheel 15 vertically, and level is set postive stop baffle respectively for both sides about 6 Limiting guide rod 16 is equipped with, limiting guide rod 16 is slideably positioned in fixing bracket 1, the fixed branch of 5 side of wadding of wool runner in the horizontal direction Horizontally rotate successively from top to bottom on frame 1 and be connected with guide rack 7 and lower guide rack 8, the fixing bracket 1 of lower 7 side of guide rack Both sides are vertically symmetrical to be provided with press holder 17.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, bearing material deflector roll 10 of the invention, which horizontally rotates, is connected to pressure Expect 17 downside of stent, binder deflector roll 9 is horizontally set on 10 upside of bearing material deflector roll, and 17 upside of press holder, which is vertically slided, to be set Be equipped with and compress guide plate 18,9 both ends of binder deflector roll are rotationally connected with the compression guide plate 18 of press holder 17 respectively, compress guide plate 18 with 17 downside of press holder is vertically arranged with binder spring 19.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, drafter 2 of the invention includes upper pan feeding Plate 20, drawing-off stent 21, upper drawing-off plate 22, lower drawing-off plate 23, bottom discharge plate 24 and drawing-off motor 25, upper feeding plate 20, on lead It stretches plate 22, lower drawing-off plate 23 and bottom discharge plate 24 and is horizontally set on 1 side of fixing bracket, upper 20 water of feeding plate successively from top to bottom Flat to be fixed on the fixing bracket 1 of 10 downside of bearing material deflector roll, upper 20 on both sides of the middle of feeding plate is vertically arranged with pan feeding respectively Through-hole 26, drawing-off stent 21 is vertically symmetrical to be arranged on the fixing bracket 1 of 20 lower section both sides of feeding plate, 21 top of drawing-off stent Both sides horizontal symmetrical is provided with drawing-off guide rod 27, and upper drawing-off plate 22 is slideably positioned in drawing-off guide rod 27 in the horizontal direction, on 22 on both sides of the middle of drawing-off plate is vertically arranged with drawing-off through-hole 28 respectively, and 21 lower section both sides horizontal symmetrical of drawing-off stent is provided with down Drawing-off guide rod 29, lower drawing-off plate 23 are slideably positioned in lower drawing-off guide rod 29, lower 23 on both sides of the middle of drawing-off plate difference in the horizontal direction Lower drawing-off through-hole 30 is vertically arranged with, is set vertically on the fixing bracket 1 between upper drawing-off plate 22 of the invention and lower drawing-off plate 23 Drawing-off connecting plate 31 is equipped with, 31 both sides of drawing-off connecting plate horizontally rotate respectively is connected with dominant draft shaft 32 and auxiliary drawing-off shaft 33, main 32 side of drawing-off shaft is fixedly installed dominant draft gear 34 vertically, and auxiliary 33 side of drawing-off shaft is fixed vertically to be equipped with auxiliary drawing-off tooth Wheel 35, dominant draft gear 34 and auxiliary draft gear 35 are intermittent gear, and upper 22 lower section both sides of drawing-off plate are horizontally disposed with respectively to be had Upper drawing-off rack 36, lower 23 top both sides of drawing-off plate are horizontally disposed with respectively a lower drawing-off rack 37,34 both sides of dominant draft gear with The upper drawing-off rack 36 of homonymy is connected with lower 37 synchro-meshing of drawing-off rack, the upper drawing-off tooth of auxiliary 35 both sides of draft gear and homonymy Item 36 is connected with lower 37 synchro-meshing of drawing-off rack, dominant draft gear 34 and auxiliary draft gear 35 alternately with upper drawing-off rack 36 and The engagement connection of lower drawing-off rack 37,31 on both sides of the middle of drawing-off connecting plate of the invention are vertically arranged with main connection gear 38 and auxiliary respectively Connection gear 39, main connection gear 38 and the engagement connection of auxiliary connection gear 39,32 side of dominant draft shaft is fixedly installed vertically The auxiliary belt wheel 40 of dominant draft, main 38 side of connection gear are fixedly installed dominant draft main pulley 41, auxiliary 40 He of belt wheel of dominant draft vertically Horizontal connection is provided with dominant draft belt 42 between dominant draft main pulley 41, and auxiliary 33 side of drawing-off shaft is fixedly installed auxiliary vertically The auxiliary belt wheel 43 of drawing-off, auxiliary 39 side of connection gear are fixedly installed auxiliary drawing-off main pulley 44 vertically, the auxiliary belt wheel 43 of auxiliary drawing-off and auxiliary Horizontal connection is provided with auxiliary drawing-off belt 45 between drawing-off main pulley 44, and 25 level of drawing-off motor of the invention, which is fixed at, leads 31 side of connecting plate is stretched, drawing-off motor 25 drives main connection gear 38, and 24 level of bottom discharge plate is fixed under lower drawing-off plate 23 On the fixing bracket 1 of side, 24 on both sides of the middle of bottom discharge plate is vertically arranged with out material through hole 46 respectively.The conducting bar mechanism packet of the present invention It includes drafting guide plate 47, commutation guide wheel 48, guide transfer roller 49 and limiting guide wheel 50,47 level of drafting guide plate and is fixed at bottom discharge On the fixing bracket 1 of 24 downside of plate, 47 middle part of drafting guide plate is vertically arranged with drafting through-hole 51, and 1 lower horizontal of fixing bracket is consolidated Surely conducting bar stent 52 is provided with, 52 upper horizontal of conducting bar stent is rotatably connected to commutation guide wheel 48, is provided on the guide wheel 48 that commutates Guide groove 53 is oriented to, guide transfer roller 49, which horizontally rotates, is connected to 52 upper side of conducting bar stent, the conducting bar branch of 49 side of guide transfer roller 52 both sides of frame are symmetrically rotatably connected to limiting guide wheel 50, limit and are provided with limit guide groove 54 on guide wheel 50.Such as Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 institute Show, tie rod feed mechanism 3 of the invention include preceding tie rod stent 55, limiting flap 56, rear tie rod stent 57, tie rod motor 58, Gather materials hopper 59 and wind send conduit 60, preceding tie rod stent 55 is fixed at 52 upside of conducting bar stent, preceding tie rod stent 55 vertically Horizontally rotate before being connected on tie rod transfer roller 62 under transfer roller 61 and preceding tie rod successively from top to bottom, transfer roller 61 and preceding drawing on preceding tie rod 62 intimate surface contact of transfer roller under item, transfer roller 62 is of the same size specification, preceding drawing under transfer roller 61 and preceding tie rod on preceding tie rod 55 side level of stent is fixedly installed limiting plate 63, and 63 top both sides of limiting plate are vertically provided with this limiting flap 56,56 side lower end of limiting flap is rotationally connected with limiting plate 63, and limiting 56 opposite side of flap is rotatably connected to limiting vertically Deflector roll 64, being horizontally disposed between two pieces of limiting flaps 56 has a limit spring 65, and 65 both ends of limit spring turn respectively with two pieces of limitings Middle side part connection is fixed on plate 56, and rear tie rod stent 57 is fixed at 52 upside of conducting bar stent, rear 57 liang of tie rod stent vertically Side is rotatably connected to the main transfer roller 66 of rear tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller 67 of rear tie rod successively in the horizontal direction, the main transfer roller 66 of rear tie rod and post-tensioning Auxiliary 67 intimate surface contact of transfer roller of item, the rear main transfer roller 66 of tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller 67 of rear tie rod are of the same size specification, post-tensioning Lower material through hole 68 is vertically arranged on conducting bar stent 52 between the main transfer roller 66 of item and the auxiliary transfer roller 67 of rear tie rod, of the invention gathers materials Hopper 59 is vertically arranged in 52 downside of conducting bar stent, and 59 side of hopper that gathers materials is fixedly installed air-inlet grille 69 vertically, and wind, which is sent, leads Connection is set to 59 downside of hopper that gathers materials to pipe 60 vertically, and 61 side of transfer roller is fixedly installed preceding drawing vertically on preceding tie rod of the invention Upper sprocket wheel 70, tie rod lower sprocket 71 before 62 side of transfer roller is fixedly installed vertically under preceding tie rod, rear main 66 side of transfer roller of tie rod It is fixedly installed rear tie rod head sprocket 72 vertically, rear auxiliary 67 side of transfer roller of tie rod is fixedly installed the auxiliary sprocket wheel 73 of rear tie rod vertically, 72 upside of tie rod head sprocket is rotatably connected to connection sprocket wheel 74 vertically afterwards, and 58 level of tie rod motor of the invention, which is fixed at, to be led 52 downside of stent, 58 output terminal of tie rod motor are fixedly installed drive sprocket 75, wind and be connected on drive sprocket 75 vertically Tie rod chain 76, tie rod chain 76 is wound successively be connected to before tie rod upper sprocket wheel 70, preceding tie rod lower sprocket 71, connection sprocket wheel 74, Tie rod head sprocket 72 and the auxiliary sprocket wheel 73 of rear tie rod afterwards, transfer roller 62, rear tie rod master under transfer roller 61, preceding tie rod on preceding tie rod of the invention Transfer roller 66 and the auxiliary transfer roller 67 of rear tie rod are of the same size specification, and preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel 70 and preceding tie rod lower sprocket 71 have phase Same dimensions, rear tie rod head sprocket 72 and the auxiliary sprocket wheel 73 of rear tie rod are of the same size specification, preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel 70 Diameter with preceding tie rod lower sprocket 71 is twice of the diameter of rear tie rod head sprocket 72 and the auxiliary sprocket wheel 73 of rear tie rod.

As shown in Figure 10,5 outside of wadding of wool runner of the invention is evenly arranged with putting for a plurality of arc mechanism in the horizontal direction Conducting bar 77 is rolled up, enables the frictional force increased between wadding of wool runner 5 and wool top roll, it is ensured that the rotation of wadding of wool runner 5 can drive hair Silver lap, which synchronizes, to be rotated, and is avoided skidding between wadding of wool runner 5 and wool top roll and is influenced the normal rotation of wool top roll and unreel.This hair Bright 6 upside of postive stop baffle is provided with diagonally downward unreels inclined-plane 78, and the angle of inclination for unreeling inclined-plane 78 is 45 degree so that wool top Volume can easily be placed when being placed into wadding of wool 5 upside of runner along 78 level of inclined-plane is unreeled.The drafting of the present invention leads to Being horizontally disposed on the drafting guide plate 47 of 51 downside of hole has arc material transfer plate 79 so that the wool top being transmitted along drafting through-hole 51 Can utilize arc material transfer plate 79 smoothly guide be sent to commutation guide wheel 48 be transmitted.As shown in figure 11, limit of the invention The 64 side lower end of limiting deflector roll of position flap 56 is fixedly installed Rolling base 80, is rolled in Rolling base 80 and is provided with translation ball 81 so that limiting flap 56 is supported in rotation process, it is ensured that limiting flap 56 steadily efficiently carries out rotation adjusting. 59 upper side of hopper that gathers materials of the present invention is provided with tie rod guide plate 82 diagonally downward, and 82 lower section both sides of tie rod guide plate are hinged and are connected to Gather materials 59 side of hopper, is tilted between 82 top both sides of tie rod guide plate and conducting bar stent 52 and is symmetrically arranged with resetting spring 83, drawn Bar guide plate 82 is arranged on lower 68 downside of material through hole, and 52 lower horizontal of conducting bar stent of 82 upside of tie rod guide plate is provided with backgauge rubber Plate 84,52 lower section side of conducting bar stent are fixedly installed Cam rest 85 vertically, and 85 lower section side of Cam rest horizontally rotates company Push plate shaft 86 is connected to, 86 both sides of push plate shaft are vertically symmetrical to be provided with push plate cam 87, push plate shaft 86 and tie rod motor 58 Between be sequentially connected using push plate belt 88, tie rod guide plate 82 continuous under the driving of push plate cam 87 reciprocal can put It is dynamic so as to drop down onto the undercoat item of 82 upside of tie rod guide plate and can smoothly drop down onto and gather materials in hopper 59, avoid undercoat item in tie rod Accumulation is generated on guide plate 82 and is difficult to normal blanking.As shown in figure 12, along push plate cam 87 on the outside of push plate cam 87 of the invention Uniform rotation is connected with more push plate runners 89 successively for outer, enables the friction reduced between tie rod guide plate 82 and push plate cam 87 Power, it is ensured that quickly continuous macrocyclic promotion tie rod guide plate 82 can back and forth be swung.82 lower end of tie rod guide plate of the present invention It is provided with arc-shaped guide plate 90.

Using above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of wool top of the present invention unreels feed device when in use, passes through fixing bracket 1 Top both sides horizontally rotate successively in the horizontal direction is connected with wadding of wool runner 5 so that wool top roll horizontal can be smoothly positioned over The upside of wadding of wool runner 5 is provided with using the horizontal connection between sprocket wheel 11 that unreels of two wadding of wool runners 5 and is unreeled chain 12, unreeled Motor 4 drives wadding of wool runner 5 so that the rotation that wool top roll can be under the synchronous driving of two wadding of wool runners 5 rapidly and efficiently is put Volume unreels conducting bar 77 using what the outside of wadding of wool runner 5 was evenly arranged with a plurality of arc mechanism in the horizontal direction, and enabling increases wadding of wool Frictional force between runner 5 and wool top roll, it is ensured that the rotation of wadding of wool runner 5 can drive wool top roll to synchronize and be rotated, and avoid It skids between wadding of wool runner 5 and wool top roll and influences the normal rotation of wool top roll and unreel, pass through 1 two middle side parts of top of fixing bracket Horizontal screw thread is connected with limiting screw 13 respectively, and postive stop baffle 6 is vertically arranged in 13 side of limiting screw, enables according to wool top roll Dimensions two pieces of postive stop baffles 6 of 1 top both sides of fixing bracket are subjected to translational adjustment in the horizontal direction, enable meet it is more Accurately rotation unreels the wool top roll of kind dimensions, is provided with diagonally downward using 6 upside of postive stop baffle and unreels inclined-plane 78, made It obtains wool top roll can easily to be placed along 78 level of inclined-plane is unreeled when being placed into wadding of wool 5 upside of runner, utilizes wadding of wool Horizontally rotate successively from top to bottom on the fixing bracket 1 of 5 side of runner and be connected with guide rack 7 and lower guide rack 8 so that wool top Volume can be transmitted along upper guide rack 7 and lower guide rack 8 successively, and bearing material deflector roll 10 is horizontally set on using binder deflector roll 9 Upside, 17 upside of press holder, which is vertically slided to be provided with, compresses guide plate 18, and 9 both ends of binder deflector roll are rotationally connected with respectively The compression guide plate 18 of press holder 17 is vertically arranged with binder spring 19 with 17 downside of press holder using guide plate 18 is compressed, makes Obtaining binder deflector roll 9 can closely contact with bearing material deflector roll 10 so that wool top can be put down between binder deflector roll 9 and bearing material deflector roll 10 Steady is transmitted, and wool top is avoided to generate loose condition (of surface) in transmit process is unreeled, and is distinguished by upper 20 on both sides of the middle of feeding plate It is vertically arranged with 22 on both sides of the middle of the upper drawing-off plate difference for into material through hole 26, being slideably positioned in drawing-off guide rod 27 in the horizontal direction Drawing-off through-hole 28 is vertically arranged with, is slideably positioned in lower drawing-off plate 23 on both sides of the middle point of lower drawing-off guide rod 29 in the horizontal direction It is not vertically arranged with lower drawing-off through-hole 30,31 both sides of drawing-off connecting plate are rotatably connected to dominant draft gear 34 and auxiliary drawing-off vertically respectively Gear 35,24 on both sides of the middle of bottom discharge plate are vertically arranged with out material through hole 46 respectively so that are unreeled by unreeling structure Wool top can uniformly be merged into two strands of wool tops and is transmitted respectively along material through hole 26 is entered, and main company is driven using drawing-off motor 25 Connect gear 38 so that dominant draft gear 34 synchronous can in opposite directions be rotated with auxiliary draft gear 35, enable the upper drawing-off plate of driving 22 synchronous with lower 23 continuous and stable of drawing-off plate are translated in opposite directions so that from top to bottom successively along upper drawing-off through-hole 28 and under The wool top of drawing-off through-hole 30 can uniformly be carried out drawing-off, and the wool top by drawing-off continues along the material through hole 46 that goes out of bottom discharge plate 24 Be transmitted, realize continuous drafting of the wool top in transmit process, using enter material through hole 26, upper drawing-off through-hole 28, lower drawing-off are led to Hole 30 is mutual dislocation setting up and down always during by wool top drawing-off with material through hole 46 is gone out, and is enabled fully efficiently by hair Item carries out drawing-off, improves the Draft Effect and quality of wool top, and in the drafting process of wool top, unreeling structure is unreeled transmission Wool top be merged into two strands and be transmitted drawing-off, both can ensure that the convenience of wool top drawing-off, can also realize leading for wool top high quality It stretches, drafting through-hole 51 is vertically arranged with by 47 middle part of drafting guide plate, 52 upper horizontal of conducting bar stent is rotatably connected to commutation and leads Wheel 48,52 both sides of conducting bar stent of 49 side of guide transfer roller are symmetrically rotatably connected to limiting guide wheel 50, using in drafting guide plate 47 The drafting through-hole 51 in portion, one wool top will be merged by two strands of wool tops of bottom discharge plate 24 by, which enabling, is transmitted, and utilizes commutation Guide wheel 48 and guide transfer roller 49 are set gradually, enabled that wool top is easily carried out commutation transmission, utilize 52 both sides pair of conducting bar stent Claim the limiting guide wheel 50 of setting, it is enabled that both sides of the wool top in transmit process are limited, it is ensured that wool top can be carried out accurately Transmission has arc material transfer plate 79 so that along drafting through-hole using being horizontally disposed on the drafting guide plate 47 on the downside of drafting through-hole 51 51 wool tops being transmitted can utilize arc material transfer plate 79 smoothly guide be sent to commutation guide wheel 48 be transmitted, by preceding Tie rod stent 55 horizontally rotates successively from top to bottom be connected with before transfer roller 62, rear tie rod stent under transfer roller 61 and preceding tie rod on tie rod 57 both sides are rotatably connected to the main transfer roller 66 of rear tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller 67 of rear tie rod successively in the horizontal direction, are wound on drive sprocket 75 Tie rod chain 76 is connected with, tie rod chain 76 is wound successively is connected to preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel 70, preceding tie rod lower sprocket 71, connection chain Wheel 74, rear tie rod head sprocket 72 and the auxiliary sprocket wheel 73 of rear tie rod, make to can guarantee synchronism of the more transfer rollers in rotation process, utilize Tie rod motor 58 drives tie rod chain 76 to be rotated so that transfer roller 62, rear tie rod master turn under transfer roller 61, preceding tie rod on preceding tie rod The transfer roller 67 auxiliary with rear tie rod of roller 66 can synchronize be transmitted, and transfer roller 62 can be same under transfer roller 61 and preceding tie rod on preceding tie rod Step is transmitted in opposite directions, and the rear main transfer roller 66 of tie rod transfer roller 67 auxiliary with rear tie rod synchronous can be in opposite directions transmitted, and is enabled wool top It is transmitted successively, passes through transfer roller 62, the main transfer roller 66 of rear tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller 67 of rear tie rod under transfer roller 61, preceding tie rod on preceding tie rod Specification is of the same size, preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel 70 and preceding tie rod lower sprocket 71 are of the same size specification, rear tie rod master Sprocket wheel 72 and the auxiliary sprocket wheel 73 of rear tie rod are of the same size the diameter of specification, preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel 70 and preceding tie rod lower sprocket 71 It is twice of the diameter of rear tie rod head sprocket 72 and the auxiliary sprocket wheel 73 of rear tie rod so that the rear main transfer roller 66 of tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller of rear tie rod 67 velocity of rotation is on preceding tie rod twice of transfer roller 62 under transfer roller 61 and preceding tie rod, and due to the difference of velocity of rotation, wool top exists It is processed in transmit process by the tie rod of uniform and stable so that wool top can avoid hair by the continuous piecewise carry out tie rod of high efficiency smooth Bar fiber, which generates, to be destroyed and shortens, and is vertically arranged in 52 downside of conducting bar stent using the hopper 59 that gathers materials, wind send conduit 60 to connect vertically It is logical to be set to 59 downside of hopper that gathers materials so that the undercoat item processed by tie rod can fall into the hopper that gathers materials along lower material through hole 68 59, and conduit 60 is given quickly to give to later process via wind and continue to process, it is rotated by limiting 56 side lower end of flap Limiting plate 63 is connected to, limiting 56 opposite side of flap is rotatably connected to vertically limits deflector roll 64, between two pieces of limiting flaps 56 It is horizontally disposed to have limit spring 65, it enables and synchronizes two pieces of limiting flaps 56 of tie rod using limit spring 65, it is ensured that wool top horizontal quasi True transmission is fixedly installed Rolling base 80 using the 64 side lower end of limiting deflector roll for limiting flap 56, is rolled in Rolling base 80 It is dynamic to be provided with translation ball 81 so that limiting flap 56 is supported in rotation process, it is ensured that limiting flap 56 is steady high Effect carries out rotation adjusting, and resetting spring is symmetrically arranged with by being tilted between 82 top both sides of tie rod guide plate and conducting bar stent 52 83,52 lower horizontal of conducting bar stent of 82 upside of tie rod guide plate is provided with backgauge rubber slab 84,85 lower section side of Cam rest 86 both sides of push plate shaft are vertically symmetrical to be provided with push plate cam 87, and push plate belt is used between push plate shaft 86 and tie rod motor 58 88 are sequentially connected so that wool top drives push plate shaft 86 when being transmitted along tie rod guide plate 82, using tie rod motor 58, draws Bar guide plate 82 continuous under the driving of push plate cam 87 reciprocal can swing so that drop down onto the short of 82 upside of tie rod guide plate Wool top, which can be dropped down onto smoothly, to gather materials in hopper 59, undercoat item is avoided to generate accumulation on tie rod guide plate 82 and be difficult to it is normal under Material is provided with backgauge rubber slab 84 using 52 lower horizontal of conducting bar stent of 82 upside of tie rod guide plate, enables counter brace guide plate 82 Elastic packing is carried out between upside and conducting bar stent 52, has both been avoided that undercoat item leaks outside, also ensures that tie rod guide plate 82 is normal It is swung, more push plate runners 89 is connected with along 87 outer of push plate cam successively uniform rotation by 87 outside of push plate cam, The enabled frictional force reduced between tie rod guide plate 82 and push plate cam 87, it is ensured that can quickly continuous macrocyclic promotion tie rod lead Plate 82 is back and forth swung.Through this structure, the present invention is reasonable in design, can be during wool top unreels transmission The carry out drawing-off of even, and can the automatic of the wool top continuous high-efficient Jing Guo drawing-off be subjected to tie rod feeding, meeting production makes Needs.

Described in this specification above content is only illustrations made for the present invention.Technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in field can do described specific embodiment various modifications or additions or in a similar way It substitutes, content without departing from description of the invention or surmounts range defined in the claims, this should all be belonged to The protection domain of invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of wool top unreels feed device, it is characterised in that：The wool top unreels feed device and includes fixing bracket, unreeling machine Structure, drafter, conducting bar mechanism and tie rod feed mechanism, the unreeling structure, drafter and conducting bar mechanism are vertically Level is fixedly installed on fixing bracket successively from top to bottom, and tie rod feed mechanism is vertically arranged in conducting bar mechanism side, described to put Volume mechanism includes unreeling motor, wadding of wool runner, postive stop baffle, upper guide rack, lower guide rack, binder deflector roll and bearing material deflector roll, Gu Both sides horizontally rotate successively in the horizontal direction above fixed rack is connected with wadding of wool runner, and wadding of wool runner side is fixedly installed vertically Unreel sprocket wheel, the horizontal connection between sprocket wheel that unreels of two wadding of wool runners is provided with and unreels chain, unreels motor and is horizontally set on Fixing bracket side unreels motor driving wadding of wool runner, and horizontal screw thread is connected with two middle side parts of the fixing bracket top respectively Screw is limited, limiting screw is mutually parallel with wadding of wool runner, and postive stop baffle is vertically arranged in limiting screw side, postive stop baffle one Side is fixedly installed rotating base, and limiting screw one end is rotationally connected with rotating base, and fixation is set the limiting screw other end vertically Rotation handwheel is equipped with, the upper and lower both sides of postive stop baffle are horizontally disposed with respectively limiting guide rod, and limiting guide rod slides in the horizontal direction to be set Be placed in fixing bracket, horizontally rotate successively from top to bottom on the fixing bracket of the wadding of wool runner side be connected with guide rack and Lower guide rack, the fixing bracket both sides of lower guide rack side are vertically symmetrical to be provided with press holder, and the bearing material deflector roll level turns Dynamic to be connected on the downside of press holder, binder deflector roll is horizontally set on the upside of bearing material deflector roll, is vertically slided on the upside of press holder Dynamic to be provided with compression guide plate, binder deflector roll both ends are rotationally connected with the compression guide plate of press holder respectively, the compression guide plate with Be vertically arranged with binder spring on the downside of press holder, the drafter include upper feeding plate, drawing-off stent, upper drawing-off plate, under Drawing-off plate, bottom discharge plate and drawing-off motor, the upper feeding plate, upper drawing-off plate, lower drawing-off plate and bottom discharge plate from top to bottom according to Sub-level is arranged on fixing bracket side, and upper pan feeding plate level is fixed on the fixing bracket on the downside of bearing material deflector roll, above enters Flitch on both sides of the middle is vertically arranged with respectively into material through hole, and drawing-off stent is vertically symmetrical to be arranged on consolidating for feeding plate lower section both sides On fixed rack, both sides horizontal symmetrical is provided with drawing-off guide rod above drawing-off stent, and upper drawing-off plate slides setting in the horizontal direction In upper drawing-off guide rod, upper drawing-off plate on both sides of the middle is vertically arranged with drawing-off through-hole respectively, and both sides level is right below drawing-off stent Title is provided with lower drawing-off guide rod, and lower drawing-off plate is slideably positioned in lower drawing-off guide rod, lower drawing-off plate on both sides of the middle point in the horizontal direction It is not vertically arranged with lower drawing-off through-hole, drawing-off company is vertically arranged on the fixing bracket between the upper drawing-off plate and lower drawing-off plate Plate, drawing-off connecting plate both sides horizontally rotate respectively is connected with dominant draft shaft and auxiliary drawing-off shaft, and dominant draft shaft side is solid vertically Surely dominant draft gear is provided with, auxiliary drawing-off shaft side is fixed vertically to be equipped with auxiliary draft gear, dominant draft gear and auxiliary drawing-off tooth Wheel is intermittent gear, and both sides are horizontally disposed with respectively below upper drawing-off plate upper drawing-off rack, both sides difference above lower drawing-off plate Horizontally disposed to have lower drawing-off rack, company is engaged in dominant draft gear both sides with the upper drawing-off rack of homonymy and lower drawing-off rack synchronous It connects, auxiliary draft gear both sides engage connection with the upper drawing-off rack of homonymy and lower drawing-off rack synchronous, dominant draft gear and auxiliary lead It stretches gear and alternately engages connection with upper drawing-off rack and lower drawing-off rack, the drawing-off connecting plate on both sides of the middle is vertically arranged with respectively Main connection gear and auxiliary connection gear, main connection gear and the engagement connection of auxiliary connection gear, the dominant draft shaft side are vertical The auxiliary belt wheel of dominant draft is fixedly installed, main connection gear side is fixedly installed dominant draft main pulley, the auxiliary belt wheel of dominant draft vertically Horizontal connection is provided with dominant draft belt between dominant draft main pulley, and the auxiliary drawing-off shaft side is fixedly installed auxiliary vertically The auxiliary belt wheel of drawing-off, auxiliary connection gear side are fixedly installed auxiliary drawing-off main pulley, the auxiliary auxiliary belt wheel of drawing-off and auxiliary drawing-off master tape vertically Horizontal connection is provided with auxiliary drawing-off belt between wheel, and the drawing-off motor level is fixed at drawing-off connecting plate side, drawing-off electricity Machine drives main connection gear, and the bottom discharge plate level is fixed on the fixing bracket on the downside of lower drawing-off plate, bottom discharge plate On both sides of the middle is vertically arranged with out material through hole respectively, and the conducting bar mechanism includes drafting guide plate, commutation guide wheel, guide transfer roller and limit Position guide wheel, the drafting guide plate level are fixed on the fixing bracket on the downside of bottom discharge plate, are set vertically in the middle part of drafting guide plate Drafting through-hole is equipped with, fixing bracket lower horizontal is fixedly installed conducting bar stent, and conducting bar stent upper horizontal, which is rotatably connected to, changes To guide wheel, guiding guide groove is provided on the guide wheel that commutates, the guide transfer roller, which horizontally rotates, to be connected at the upper side of conducting bar stent, is led The conducting bar stent both sides of material transfer roller side are symmetrically rotatably connected to limiting guide wheel, limit and are provided with limit guide groove on guide wheel, described Tie rod feed mechanism includes preceding tie rod stent, limiting flap, rear tie rod stent, tie rod motor, gathers materials hopper and wind send conduit, preceding Tie rod stent is fixed at vertically on the upside of conducting bar stent, and preceding tie rod stent horizontally rotates successively from top to bottom is connected with preceding tie rod Transfer roller under upper transfer roller and preceding tie rod, roll surface is in close contact under transfer roller and preceding tie rod on preceding tie rod, on preceding tie rod transfer roller and before Transfer roller is of the same size specification under tie rod, and preceding tie rod stent side level is fixedly installed limiting plate, in limiting plate Square both sides are vertically provided with this limiting flap, and limiting flap side lower end is rotationally connected with limiting plate, and limiting flap is another Side is rotatably connected to limiting deflector roll vertically, and being horizontally disposed between two pieces of limiting flaps has limit spring, limit spring both ends difference Fixation is connect with middle side part on two pieces of limiting flaps, rear tie rod stent is fixed at vertically on the upside of conducting bar stent, rear tie rod branch Frame both sides are rotatably connected to the main transfer roller of rear tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller of rear tie rod, the rear main transfer roller of tie rod and rear tie rod successively in the horizontal direction Auxiliary roll surface is in close contact, and the rear main transfer roller of tie rod and the auxiliary transfer roller of rear tie rod are of the same size specification, the rear main transfer roller of tie rod Lower material through hole is vertically arranged on conducting bar stent between the rear auxiliary transfer roller of tie rod, the hopper that gathers materials is vertically arranged in conducting bar branch On the downside of frame, the hopper side that gathers materials is fixedly installed air-inlet grille vertically, and wind send conduit to connect vertically and is set on the downside of the hopper that gathers materials, Transfer roller side is fixedly installed preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel vertically on the preceding tie rod, and transfer roller side is fixedly installed vertically under preceding tie rod Preceding tie rod lower sprocket, the rear main transfer roller side of tie rod are fixedly installed rear tie rod head sprocket, the rear auxiliary transfer roller side of tie rod vertically It is fixedly installed the auxiliary sprocket wheel of rear tie rod vertically, is rotatably connected to connection sprocket wheel, the tie rod electricity on the upside of rear tie rod head sprocket vertically Machine level is fixed on the downside of conducting bar stent, and tie rod motor output end is fixedly installed drive sprocket vertically, on drive sprocket Winding is connected with tie rod chain, tie rod chain is wound successively be connected to before tie rod upper sprocket wheel, preceding tie rod lower sprocket, connection sprocket wheel, Tie rod head sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket wheel of rear tie rod afterwards, transfer roller, the main transfer roller of rear tie rod and rear tie rod under transfer roller, preceding tie rod on the preceding tie rod Auxiliary transfer roller is of the same size specification, and the preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel and preceding tie rod lower sprocket are of the same size specification, after Tie rod head sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket wheel of rear tie rod are of the same size specification, and the diameter of preceding tie rod upper sprocket wheel and preceding tie rod lower sprocket is Twice of the diameter of tie rod head sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket wheel of rear tie rod afterwards.

2. a kind of wool top according to claim 1 unreels feed device, it is characterised in that：Along water on the outside of the wadding of wool runner Square unreel conducting bar to be evenly arranged with a plurality of arc mechanism.

3. a kind of wool top according to claim 1 unreels feed device, it is characterised in that：It is tilted on the upside of the postive stop baffle It is vertically provided with and unreels inclined-plane, the angle of inclination for unreeling inclined-plane is 45 degree.

4. a kind of wool top according to claim 1 unreels feed device, it is characterised in that：It is on the downside of the drafting through-hole and Being horizontally disposed on bar guide plate has arc material transfer plate.

5. a kind of wool top according to claim 1 unreels feed device, it is characterised in that：The limiting of the limiting flap is led Roller side lower end is fixedly installed Rolling base, is rolled in Rolling base and is provided with translation ball.

6. a kind of wool top according to claim 1 unreels feed device, it is characterised in that：At the upper side of the hopper that gathers materials It is provided with tie rod guide plate diagonally downward, both sides hinge is connected to the hopper side that gathers materials, tie rod guide plate top both sides below tie rod guide plate It is tilted between conducting bar stent and is symmetrically arranged with resetting spring, tie rod guide plate is arranged on the downside of lower material through hole, on the upside of tie rod guide plate Conducting bar stent lower horizontal be provided with backgauge rubber slab, side is fixedly installed Cam rest vertically below conducting bar stent, convex Side, which horizontally rotates, below wheel support is connected with push plate shaft, and push plate shaft both sides are vertically symmetrical to be provided with push plate cam, push plate It is connected between shaft and tie rod motor using push plate belt transmission.

7. a kind of wool top according to claim 6 unreels feed device, it is characterised in that：Edge pushes away on the outside of the push plate cam Uniform rotation is connected with more push plate runners successively for plane cam outer.

8. a kind of wool top according to claim 6 unreels feed device, it is characterised in that：The tie rod guide plate lower end setting There is arc-shaped guide plate.