CN108102760A - A kind of biomass solid particle forming machine - Google Patents
A kind of biomass solid particle forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108102760A CN108102760A CN201810068914.XA CN201810068914A CN108102760A CN 108102760 A CN108102760 A CN 108102760A CN 201810068914 A CN201810068914 A CN 201810068914A CN 108102760 A CN108102760 A CN 108102760A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mandril
- ring moulds
- plate
- solid particle
- babinet
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
- B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Type of the present invention discloses a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine, and including driving mechanism, cam mechanism, post rod mechanism, the driving mechanism drives cam mechanism rotary work；The post rod mechanism includes mandril bottom plate, mandril, spring, and the mandril bottom plate is in contact with the cam position of cam mechanism, and the mandril is fixed on mandril bottom plate；It is set on the upper flange plate, lower flange there are two disc ring moulds with holes, the ring moulds include cavity plate, mandril guides ring moulds, and the hole on the cavity plate and the hole of mandril, mandril guiding ring moulds correspond concentric cooperation；Babinet is further included, Materials hopper is equipped with above the babinet, the upper flange plate both sides are equipped with V-arrangement material striker plate, and solid particle discharge bucket is equipped between two side bottom of babinet and lower flange.The present invention it is stable and reliable in work, it is wide to material size claimed range, and service life is long, and vibration noise is small, substantially increases production efficiency, and biomass solid particle quality is good the advantages that.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural wastes are processed into solid particle fuel molding machine field, a kind of biomass is particularly
Solid particle forming machine.
Background technology
Biomass fuel is mainly Wheat Straw, cornstalk, corncob, peanut shell, cotton stem, the soybean bar using crops
The like waste is raw material, by cleaning, crushing, pressurizeing, being molded, becomes club-shaped solid particle fuel.
At present, existing biomass solid particle forming machine is mainly based on flat-die, ring moulds etc., such as stalk block making machine, straw
Stalk granulator, bamboo scraps granule-forming machine, sawdust, rice husk granulator etc., process principle is mainly squeezed with pressure roller, screw extrusion
And the granule-forming machine of three kinds of modes such as piston press.The shaping of piston impact briquetting machine is the reciprocating motion reality by piston
Existing, two kinds of forms of Mechanical Driven piston type and hydraulic drive piston formula, but this forming machine operational shock duty ratio can be divided into
It is larger, cause stabilization of equipment performance poor, and noise is big；Screw extrusion be by tapered auger conveyor be pressed in pressure on raw material by
Cumulative big, pressure when reaching compression aditus laryngis suffered by material is maximum, and bulk density increases material under high pressure, and in binding agent
The lower shaping of effect, but screw extrusion low output, serious wear, machine operation stability is poor, noise is larger, equipment volume is big, one
Secondary property investment is more, is unfavorable for promoting and applying on a large scale.Most common in the prior art is exactly pressure roller single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine, pressure roller
Single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine is under pressure roller and the strong extruding of idler wheel, and material is squeezed out from die hole, but pressure roller squeezes and easily blocks, adds
Work process is unstable, adjustment is inconvenient, and press-roller device inner bearing is lubricated with butter, and cooling effect is poor, and bearing is made to use the longevity
Order it is short, so as to cost raise.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine, not only
Uniform force, the operation is stable, production is efficient, be not easy to plug, bearing life is long, operating cost is low, and disclosure satisfy that different big
The needs of small material size improve adaptability and matching of the equipment to different material.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine, including driving mechanism, convex
Mechanism, post rod mechanism are taken turns, the driving mechanism drives cam mechanism rotary work, and the driving mechanism includes motor and deceleration
Machine, the cam mechanism are made of axis and cam, and the output end of reducer connecting shaft, the cam mechanism both ends pass through bearing
Ensure the stability of equilibrium of its rotation with upper flange plate, lower flange cooperation；The post rod mechanism include mandril bottom plate, mandril,
Spring, the mandril bottom plate are in contact with the cam position of cam mechanism, and the mandril is fixed on mandril bottom plate, the upper method
It is set on blue disk, lower flange there are two disc ring moulds with holes, the ring moulds include cavity plate, mandril guiding ring moulds, the mandril
It guides ring moulds and is equipped with mandril guiding ring moulds diaphragm seal, the mandril is extend among every round of mandril guiding ring moulds, described
On mandril and in the groove of mandril guiding ring moulds, the cavity plate is screwed in upper flange plate, lower flange spring pocket
Between disk, during the cam mechanism rotary collision mandril, the mandril, the hole of mandril guiding ring moulds, the Kong Chengyi items on cavity plate
Straight line corresponds concentric cooperation, and the mandril can enter the hole on cavity plate along the hole of mandril guiding ring moulds；Further include case
Body, the cam mechanism and post rod mechanism are equipped with case lid above box house, the babinet and seal, and are equipped with above the babinet
Materials hopper, the upper flange plate both sides are equipped with V-arrangement material striker plate, the V-arrangement material striker plate and two side angle of babinet upper end
Connection, prevents material from mixing with shaped granule, and the cam mechanism, which is equipped with material switch-plate, material to be made all to enter
Between cavity plate and mandril guiding ring moulds, solid particle discharge bucket, institute's case are equipped between one side bottom of babinet and lower flange
Body lower end is fixed on by lower flange on pedestal.
Further, the mandril diameter and the diameter and mandril diameter in the hole of mandril guiding ring moulds and the hole on cavity plate
Diameter between all reserve minim gap, clearance fit two-by-two.
Further, Xun Huan lubricating and cooling system is imported above the babinet, the Xun Huan lubricating and cooling system includes profit
Lubricating oil, oil feed line and oil return line, lubricating oil oil feed line above babinet lead to post rod mechanism and cam mechanism,
Oil return line through lower flange flows back to fuel tank.This Xun Huan lubricating and cooling system is lubricated cam mechanism, post rod mechanism cold
But.
Further, the cam mechanism is equipped with 3 remote stops, two twenty percents 120oIt is distributed, transition circle is used between remote stop
Arc connects, and is forced out plunger stabilization, prevents oscillation and fluctuation, increase its stability,
Further, the remote stop of the cam mechanism is arranged to 4 or 6 and is uniformly distributed, and can improve production efficiency bigger.
When cam rotation, the mandril in ring moulds is guided with the rotating rule linear advancement of cam, while makes top using spring force
Bar retracts, and realizes a material forming.
Further, the cavity plate is molding die, and mandril guides guiding frame of the ring moulds as post rod mechanism, makes mandril
Specific reciprocating motion is done by mechanism, and the cavity plate and mandril guiding ring moulds are all fixed, and equipment is made more to stablize during working.
Further, the cavity plate, mandril guiding ring moulds have been covered with circular hole in a circumferential direction, adjust the circular hole of two ring moulds
Diameter can suppress different types of biological particles, increase to the adaptability and matching of different material.
Further, the upper flange plate, be machined with circular groove on the boss on lower flange, for placing cavity plate and mandril
Guiding ring moulds are simultaneously fixed, and make equipment more steady reliable when working.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：
1）Uniform force during the biomass solid particle forming machine work that the present invention designs, the operation is stable, production are efficient；2）It uses
Long lifespan, vibration noise is small, is not easy to plug；3）Cam mechanism, post rod mechanism are cooled down using lubrication oil circulation, improve making for equipment
With the service life, extend its replacement cycle；4）It is wide to material size claimed range, can improve equipment to the adaptability of different material and
Matching；5）Grain density is unified, ensures biomass solid particle quality, practical value is high, is worthy to be popularized.
In summary, the biomass solid particle forming machine that the present invention designs is stable and reliable in work, to material size requirement
Scope is wide, and service life is long, and vibration noise is small, substantially increases production efficiency, and it is excellent that biomass solid particle quality is good etc.
Point.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 show schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 show cam mechanism, post rod mechanism, cavity plate, the assembling structure schematic diagram of mandril guiding ring moulds；
Fig. 3 show the top view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 show cam mechanism schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 show post rod mechanism schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 show upper flange plate schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 show lower flange schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention：
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine, including driving mechanism, cam mechanism 9, post rod mechanism
14, the driving mechanism drives 9 rotary work of cam mechanism, and the driving mechanism includes motor 1-1 and speed reducer 1-2, described
Cam mechanism is made of axis and cam, and the speed reducer 1-2 output terminal connecting shafts, 9 both ends of cam mechanism pass through bearing 10
Ensure the stability of equilibrium of its rotation with upper flange plate 7, the cooperation of lower flange 3；The post rod mechanism 14 includes mandril bottom plate, top
Bar 14-1, spring 14-2, the mandril bottom plate are in contact with the cam position of cam mechanism 9, and the mandril 14-1 is fixed on top
On bar bottom plate, set on the upper flange plate 7, lower flange 3 there are two disc ring moulds with holes, the ring moulds include cavity plate 4, top
Bar guides ring moulds 5, and the mandril guiding ring moulds 5 are equipped with mandril guiding ring moulds diaphragm seal 6, and the mandril 14-1 extend into mandril
Among the every round for guiding ring moulds 5, the spring 14-2 is sleeved on mandril 14-1 and positioned at the groove 17 of mandril guiding ring moulds 5
Interior, the cavity plate 4 is screwed between upper flange plate 7, lower flange 3, the 9 rotary collision mandril 14-1 of cam mechanism
When, the mandril 14-1, the mandril guiding hole of ring moulds 5, the hole on cavity plate 4 is in alignment corresponds concentric cooperation, institute
The hole on cavity plate 4 can be entered along the hole of mandril guiding ring moulds 5 by stating mandril 14-1；Further include babinet 12,9 He of cam mechanism
Inside babinet 12,12 top of babinet is equipped with case lid and seals post rod mechanism 14, and 12 top of babinet is equipped with Materials hopper
8,7 both sides of upper flange plate are equipped with V-arrangement material striker plate 11, the V-arrangement material striker plate 11 and 12 upper end of babinet, two side angle
Connection, prevents material from mixing with shaped granule, and the cam mechanism 9, which is equipped with material switch-plate 13, material to be made all to enter
To between cavity plate 4 and mandril guiding ring moulds 5；Solid particle is equipped between 12 1 side bottom of babinet and lower flange 3 to discharge
Bucket 2,12 lower end of institute's babinet is fixed on by lower flange 3 on pedestal 16.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 7,12 top of babinet imports Xun Huan lubricating and cooling system, the cycling lubrication
System includes lubricating oil, oil feed line and oil return line, and lubricating oil oil feed line above babinet leads to post rod mechanism
14 and cam mechanism 9, the oil return line through lower flange 3 flow back to fuel tank.This Xun Huan lubricating and cooling system is to cam mechanism 9, top
Linkage 14 is lubricated cooling.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the cam mechanism 9 has 3 remote stops, two twenty percents 120oIt is distributed, between remote stop
With transition circular sliding slopes, plunger stabilization is forced out, prevents oscillation and fluctuation, when each remote stop passes through post rod mechanism 14, mandril
14-1 will be ejected once, that is to say, that cam mechanism 9 often rotates a circle, and same mandril 14-1 is ejected 3 times, if increasing
Add the number of the remote stop of cam can greatly improve production efficiency；The 9 remote stop of cam mechanism be arranged to 4 or 6 and
Even distribution can improve production efficiency bigger, and when cam rotation, the mandril 14-1 in mandril guiding ring moulds 5 is with cam
Rotating rule linear advancement, while its mandril bottom plate is positioned in the groove 17 of mandril guiding ring moulds 5, mandril 14-1 passes through mandril
5 hole of guiding ring moulds is matched, and material is sent to the hole of cavity plate 4, and under mutual squeezing action, material is in the hole of cavity plate 4
Shaping discharge, rear spring 14-2 make mandril 14-1 be retracted after ejecting, and using spring 14-2 elastic force mandril 14-1 are made to retract, realize one
Secondary material forming to treat next pressure injection material, because the power needed when mandril 14-1 is retracted is little, need only overcome a little frictional force i.e.
Can, so the vibration loss and little generated by elastic force.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the cavity plate 4 is molding die, and mandril guides the leading as post rod mechanism 14 of ring moulds 5
Draw frame, in cam mechanism 9 and spring 14-2 effects post rod mechanism 14 is made to do specific reciprocating motion, the cavity plate 4 and mandril
It is all fixed to guide ring moulds 5, and equipment is made more to stablize during working；The cavity plate 4, mandril guide ring moulds 5 in circumferencial direction
On be covered with circular hole, mandril 14-1 enters certain distance in 4 hole of cavity plate in ejection, it is ensured that particle injection-compression molding；Described is recessed
Cavity spacing between mould 4 and mandril guiding ring moulds 5 determines the thickness of stone, if production effect can also be improved by increasing its cavity spacing
Rate adjusts the Circularhole diameter of two ring moulds, can suppress different types of biological particles, adaptability and matching to different material
Property increases.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the upper flange plate 7, be machined with circular groove 18 on 8 boss on lower flange, for placing
Cavity plate 4 and mandril guiding ring moulds 5 are simultaneously fixed, and make equipment more steady reliable when working；The upper flange plate be equipped with into
Material mouth 19 makes material enter between cavity plate 4 and mandril guiding ring moulds 5.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, workflow of the invention：
First, material enters from material feed hopper 8, through V-arrangement material striker plate 11 enter cavity plate 4 and mandril guiding ring moulds 5 it
Between；Then, rotate in the drive lower cam mechanism 9 of driving mechanism and eject post rod mechanism 14, the mandril 14-1 can will
The material pressure injection of two ring moulds intracavitary makes its shaping in 4 hole of cavity plate, under spring 14-2 effects, is retracted after mandril 14-1 ejections；
Finally, entered by 4 molding solid particle of cavity plate in the cavity of babinet 12, can set allocation mechanism will in side under the cavity
Molding solid particle is pushed at the particle discharging of babinet 12, is directly packaged into packaging bag through particle discharge bucket 2.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application, it is noted that is the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, on the premise of the application principle is not departed from, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as the protection domain of the application.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine, including driving mechanism, cam mechanism, post rod mechanism, it is characterised in that：It is described
Driving mechanism drives cam mechanism rotary work, and the driving mechanism includes motor and speed reducer, the cam mechanism by axis and
Cam forms, and the output end of reducer connecting shaft, the cam mechanism both ends are matched somebody with somebody by bearing and upper flange plate, lower flange
Close the stability of equilibrium for ensureing its rotation；The post rod mechanism include mandril bottom plate, mandril, spring, the mandril bottom plate with it is convex
The cam position of wheel mechanism is in contact, and the mandril is fixed on mandril bottom plate, and the upper flange plate, lower flange are equipped with two
A disc ring moulds with holes, the ring moulds include cavity plate, mandril guiding ring moulds, and the mandril guiding ring moulds are guided equipped with mandril
Ring moulds diaphragm seal, the mandril are extend among every round of mandril guiding ring moulds, and the spring pocket is on mandril and positioned at top
In the groove of bar guiding ring moulds, the cavity plate is screwed between upper flange plate, lower flange, the cam mechanism rotation
When colliding mandril, the mandril, the mandril guiding hole of ring moulds, the hole on cavity plate is in alignment corresponds concentric cooperation,
The mandril can enter the hole on cavity plate along the hole of mandril guiding ring moulds；Further include babinet, the cam mechanism and mandril machine
Structure is equipped with case lid above box house, the babinet and seals, and Materials hopper, the upper flange plate two are equipped with above the babinet
Side is equipped with V-arrangement material striker plate, and the V-arrangement material striker plate is connected with two side angle of babinet upper end, prevents material and shaped granule
It mixing, the cam mechanism, which is equipped with material switch-plate, can be such that material all enters between cavity plate and mandril guiding ring moulds,
Solid particle discharge bucket is equipped between one side bottom of babinet and lower flange, institute's babinet lower end is fixed on by lower flange
On pedestal.
2. a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mandril diameter and top
Bar guides and all reserves minim gap between the diameter in hole of ring moulds and the diameter in the hole on mandril diameter and cavity plate, and gap is matched somebody with somebody two-by-two
It closes.
3. a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is imported above the babinet
Lubricating and cooling system is cycled, the Xun Huan lubricating and cooling system includes lubricating oil, oil feed line and oil return line, the lubrication
Oil oil feed line above babinet leads to post rod mechanism and cam mechanism, and the oil return line through lower flange flows back to fuel tank.
4. a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cam mechanism is equipped with
3 remote stops, two twenty percents 120oIt is distributed, transition circular sliding slopes is used between remote stop.
5. a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cam mechanism far stops
Point is arranged to 4 or 6 and is uniformly distributed.
6. a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cavity plate is shaping mould
Tool, mandril guide guiding frame of the ring moulds as post rod mechanism, post rod mechanism are made to do specific reciprocating motion, the cavity plate and top
Bar guiding ring moulds are all fixed.
7. a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cavity plate, mandril are led
Draw ring moulds and be covered with circular hole in a circumferential direction, adjust the Circularhole diameter of two ring moulds, different types of biomass can be suppressed
Grain.
8. a kind of biomass solid particle forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper flange plate, under
Circular groove is machined on boss on ring flange, for placing cavity plate and mandril guiding ring moulds and being fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068914.XA CN108102760B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Biomass solid particle forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068914.XA CN108102760B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Biomass solid particle forming machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108102760A true CN108102760A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN108102760B CN108102760B (en) | 2024-08-02 |
Family
ID=62220267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810068914.XA Active CN108102760B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Biomass solid particle forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108102760B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111409168A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-14 | 四川薪棒科技有限公司 | Biomass firewood stick forming machine |
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| CN114225831A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-25 | 吴江申通铝业有限公司 | Aluminum profile granulator structure |
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| CN114181752A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-15 | 联合优发生物质能源徐州有限公司 | Straw particle curing and forming device |
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| CN114225831A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-25 | 吴江申通铝业有限公司 | Aluminum profile granulator structure |
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