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CN107996697A - A kind of Chinese yam antistaling agent, preparation method and Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese yam antistaling agent, preparation method and Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107996697A
CN107996697A CN201711240117.7A CN201711240117A CN107996697A CN 107996697 A CN107996697 A CN 107996697A CN 201711240117 A CN201711240117 A CN 201711240117A CN 107996697 A CN107996697 A CN 107996697A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chinese yam
antistaling agent
aqueous solution
copper
lime aqueous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711240117.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
舒锐
刘少军
臧传江
岳林旭
焦健
李晓龙
姚甜甜
许念芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Light Industry Agricultural And Sideline Materials Research Institute
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Shandong Light Industry Agricultural And Sideline Materials Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Light Industry Agricultural And Sideline Materials Research Institute filed Critical Shandong Light Industry Agricultural And Sideline Materials Research Institute
Priority to CN201711240117.7A priority Critical patent/CN107996697A/en
Publication of CN107996697A publication Critical patent/CN107996697A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/16Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/157Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Chinese yam antistaling agent, preparation method and Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method, it is 10 that the Chinese yam antistaling agent, which includes weight proportion,:0.5~2:1.5~3 deep subsoil soil:Copper-bath:The foundry loam that lime aqueous solution is configured to.A kind of Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method, Chinese yam removing LU to be saved is cut, sealed immediately using the Chinese yam antistaling agent, uniformly adhere to one layer of foundry loam of 1~3mm thickness in Chinese yam cut out portion, Chinese yam is cased, to uniform sprinkling lime aqueous solution on every layer of Chinese yam in binning process, by light tight packaging bag doubling, ventilation Temperature fall is placed on, storehouse can be entered when temperature is down to 3~5 DEG C, room temperature preserves.The Chinese yam Cutting surface preservative agent of the present invention, will not destroy the mouthfeel and nutritional ingredient of Chinese yam, and simple and easy to do to the storage method of Chinese yam, of low cost, easy to operate, storage time length, and Chinese yam is of good preservation effect.

Description

A kind of Chinese yam antistaling agent, preparation method and Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fresh-keeping storage technology of vegetables, and in particular to a kind of normal-temperature fresh-keeping technology of Chinese yam.
Background technology
Chinese yam, i.e. Chinese yam, alias RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Chinese yam rhizome, native potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, jade prolong, and are a kind of very nutritious And the vegetables with a variety of nourishings and pharmacologic action.Chinese yam belongs to the vegetables of shelf-stable in vegetables, but under normal condition also not The cut out portion of long period, especially Chinese yam is easily preserved, is easily rotted.
The processing of the prior art middle notch fresh-keeping to Chinese yam is general using the way for dipping lime, such as Patent No. The disclosed preservation technology to Chinese yam of the patent of invention of 200710015376.X, using after Chinese yam notch dips pulverized limestone by mountain Medicine code heap, is preserved using constant temperature after sodium hypochlorite humidification filler filling.This storage method can also store the long period, still Chinese yam notch after being handled using pulverized limestone, is the strong bactericidal properties using lime, so that mould cannot be numerous on Chinese yam wound Grow, but these strong pulverized limestones have Chinese yam very strong damaging action at the same time, and the part that Chinese yam head has 1~3 centimetre is hardened, shadow Ring mouthfeel or cannot eat, also there is hypotoxicity and corrosivity using sodium hypochlorite.And this preservation needs constant temperature, is not suitable for General home storage.
The content of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention be:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing one kind does not make With any toxic component or pesticide, the Chinese yam antistaling agent with regard to good storage and fresh-keeping effect can be reached.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention be:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing one kind does not make With any toxic component or pesticide, the preparation method with regard to the Chinese yam antistaling agent of storage and fresh-keeping effect well can be reached.
3rd technical problem to be solved by this invention be:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of Chinese yam Normal temperature fresh-keeping method, without using any toxic component or pesticide, storage method is simple, Chinese yam storage time is long and nutrition into Dividing to be lost in.
To solve above-mentioned first technical problem, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of Chinese yam antistaling agent, it is 10 that the Chinese yam antistaling agent, which includes weight proportion,:0.5~2:1.5~3 deep subsoil Soil:Copper-bath:The foundry loam that lime aqueous solution is configured to;The copper-bath is that the copper sulphate of 0.1~1.0wt% is molten Liquid;The lime aqueous solution is the lime aqueous solution of 0.5~2.0wt%.
As a kind of preferable technical solution, the deep subsoil soil be the black clay that is dug out from below 1 meter of underground or Person's yellow clay.Crop field deep soil is chosen, it is more glutinous better.
As a kind of preferable technical solution, the foundry loam has in the enough adhesion strengths of Chinese yam cut out portion.
To solve above-mentioned second technical problem, the technical scheme is that:
The preparation method of Chinese yam antistaling agent, comprises the following steps:
(1) copper-bath is prepared:1~10 gram of agricultural copper sulphate is taken to add 1kg water, uniform stirring, until melting completely.
(2) lime aqueous solution is prepared:0.5~2.0kg quick limes are taken, adds in 50kg water and stirs, until lime is completely molten Solution, is stirred for 5~10 minutes, stand 4 it is small when more than, take supernatant, and clear water presses 1:1 ratio mixture.
(3) foundry loam is prepared:Take the deep subsoil soil below 1 meter of underground, first add the copper sulphate that step (1) is prepared Solution stirs evenly, and adds the lime aqueous solution that step (2) is prepared, uniform stirring is uniform, and it is fresh-keeping to obtain the Chinese yam Agent.
To solve above-mentioned 3rd technical problem, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method, using the Chinese yam antistaling agent, comprises the following steps:
(1) packing case, the light tight packaging bag of packing case liner are got out according to Chinese yam length.
(2) by Chinese yam removing LU to be saved, cut with the length of clean blade as required.
(3) notch of the Chinese yam after cutting is sealed using the Chinese yam antistaling agent immediately, uniformly attached in Chinese yam cut out portion One layer of foundry loam of 1~3mm thickness.
(4) Chinese yam is cased to packing case flat mouth, to uniform sprinkling lime aqueous solution on every layer of Chinese yam in binning process.
(5) light tight packaging bag doubling is interlocked more than 10cm, make it is slightly ventilative in bag, to radiate.
(6) after case packing being packed, ventilation Temperature fall is placed on, storehouse can be entered when temperature is down to 3~5 DEG C, room temperature is protected Deposit.
As a kind of preferable technical solution, in step (4), the uniform lime of 0.5~2.0wt% of sprinkling into packing case Aqueous solution;The fountain height of the lime aqueous solution is 0.3~0.5wt% of Chinese yam weight.
As a kind of preferable technical solution, the deep subsoil soil be the black clay that is dug out from below 1 meter of underground or Person's yellow clay.
As a kind of preferable technical solution, the packing case is carton or the plastic box with air hole.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
It is 10 that the Chinese yam antistaling agent of the present invention, which includes weight proportion,:0.5~2:1.5~3 deep subsoil soil:Copper sulphate is molten Liquid:The foundry loam that lime aqueous solution is configured to;The copper-bath is the copper-bath of 0.1~1.0wt%;The limewash Solution is the lime aqueous solution of 0.5~2.0wt%.Copper sulphate is a kind of fungicide having no toxic side effect, and copper ion therein is right Various mushrooms have very strong killing effect.Limewash reduces damage of the carbonate-free lime powder to Chinese yam, nontoxic, in alkalescence, profit The principle survived in alkaline conditions is unsuitable for bacterial fungus, and the present invention utilizes sterilizing function, the lime of copper ion The sterilizing function of water, and both formed compound Kocide SD sterilizing function, be used alone pulverized limestone, limewash or The effect that copper-bath is used alone is completely different.
The present invention use the limewash compounded and copper sulphate not only not to destroy the mouth of Chinese yam as Chinese yam Cutting surface preservative agent Sense and nutritional ingredient, and, of low cost, easy to operate, storage time length simple and easy to do to the storage method of Chinese yam, Chinese yam are fresh-keeping Effect is good, is the nuisanceless Chinese yam storage new model for being adapted to Chinese yam storage, was both adapted to large scale storage also to be adapted for home storage.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.It is to be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair It is bright rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, art technology Personnel can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Fixed scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese yam antistaling agent, it is 10 that the Chinese yam antistaling agent, which includes weight proportion,:1:2 deep subsoil soil:Copper sulphate Solution:The foundry loam that lime aqueous solution is configured to;The copper-bath is the copper-bath of 0.4wt%;The lime is water-soluble Liquid is the lime aqueous solution of 1.5wt%.
Embodiment 2
Prepare copper-bath:5 grams of agricultural copper sulphate are taken to add 1kg water, uniform stirring, until melting completely.
Prepare lime aqueous solution:2.0kg quick limes are taken, adds in 50kg water and stirs, until lime is completely dissolved, are stirred for 5 minutes, stand 4 it is small when more than, take supernatant, and clear water presses 1:1 ratio mixture.
Prepare foundry loam:Take the deep subsoil soil below 1 meter of underground, be 10 according to weight proportion:1:2, first add and prepare Obtained copper-bath stirs evenly, and adds the lime aqueous solution being prepared, and uniform stirring is uniform, obtains the Chinese yam Antistaling agent.
Embodiment 3
Prepare copper-bath:4 grams of agricultural copper sulphate are taken to add 1kg water, uniform stirring, until melting completely.
Prepare lime aqueous solution:1.2kg quick limes are taken, adds in 50kg water and stirs, until lime is completely dissolved, are stirred for 6 minutes, stand 4 it is small when more than, take supernatant, and clear water presses 1:1 ratio mixture.
Prepare foundry loam:Take the deep subsoil soil below 1 meter of underground, be 10 according to weight proportion:1.2:2.2, first add The copper-bath being prepared stirs evenly, and adds the lime aqueous solution being prepared, and uniform stirring is uniform, obtains described Chinese yam antistaling agent.
Embodiment 4
(1) packing case, the light tight packaging bag of packing case liner are got out according to Chinese yam length.
(2) by Chinese yam removing LU to be saved, cut with the length of clean blade as required.
(3) notch of the Chinese yam after cutting is sealed using the Chinese yam antistaling agent immediately, uniformly attached in Chinese yam cut out portion The foundry loam that one layer of embodiment 2 of 1~2mm thickness is prepared.
(4) Chinese yam is cased to packing case flat mouth, to the uniform lime of sprinkling 1.2wt% on every layer of Chinese yam in binning process Aqueous solution, fountain height are the 0.3wt% of Chinese yam weight.
(5) light tight packaging bag doubling is interlocked more than 10cm, make it is slightly ventilative in bag, to radiate.
(6) after case packing being packed, ventilation Temperature fall is placed on, storehouse can be entered when temperature is down to 3~5 DEG C, room temperature is protected Deposit.
Embodiment 5
(1) carton that length is 40-50cm, packing case liner black plastic bag are got out according to Chinese yam length.
(2) by Chinese yam removing LU to be saved, cut with clean blade according to the length being adapted with carton.
(3) notch of the Chinese yam after cutting is sealed using the Chinese yam antistaling agent immediately, uniformly attached in Chinese yam cut out portion The foundry loam of one layer of embodiment 1 of 1mm thickness.
(4) Chinese yam is cased to packing case flat mouth, to the uniform lime of sprinkling 0.8wt% on every layer of Chinese yam in binning process Aqueous solution, fountain height are the 0.5wt% of Chinese yam weight.
(5) black plastic bag doubling is interlocked more than 10cm, make it is slightly ventilative in bag, to radiate.
(6) ventilation Temperature fall after packed in cases, being placed on, storehouse can be entered when temperature is down to 3~5 DEG C, room temperature preserves, Try not to stamp greatly, cotton-wadded quilt is capped when it is cold, keep more than zero degree.
Comparative example 1
As different from Example 5, Chinese yam notch does not make any processing to comparative example 1.
Comparative example 2
As different from Example 5, Chinese yam notch dips in pulverized limestone to comparative example 2.
Comparative example 3
As different from Example 5, the foundry loam that Chinese yam notch uses uses deep subsoil soil and 1.5wt%'s to comparative example 3 Lime aqueous solution is according to 10:3 weight ratio is mixed to get, and does not contain copper-bath.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 as different from Example 5, uses deep subsoil soil and 0.4wt% in the foundry loam that Chinese yam notch uses Copper-bath according to 10:3 weight ratio is mixed to get, and does not contain lime aqueous solution.
Example 5 and processed 6 casees of Chinese yam of comparative example 1-4 respectively, same normal temperature storage 6 months, every month check Once (being respectively December 1, January 1,1 day 2 months, March 1, April 1, May 1) checks Chinese yam storage situation such as following table.
As it can be seen that Chinese yam notch is handled using the Chinese yam antistaling agent of the present invention, and storing and fresh-keeping according to the invention Method is stored, and more than 6 months Chinese yam serviceability rates are preserved under room temperature more than 99%, there is no it is rotten, it is and traditional The method storage Chinese yam serviceability rate for dipping in pulverized limestone is relatively low.Mountain when only using copper sulphate in Chinese yam antistaling agent with limewash or only Medicine rotting rate all significantly improves.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. Chinese yam antistaling agent, it is characterised in that:It is 10 that the Chinese yam antistaling agent, which includes weight proportion,:0.5~2:1.5~3 Deep subsoil soil:Copper-bath:The foundry loam that lime aqueous solution is configured to;The copper-bath is 0.1~1.0wt%'s Copper-bath;The lime aqueous solution is the lime aqueous solution of 0.5~2.0wt%.
  2. 2. Chinese yam antistaling agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The deep subsoil soil is dug from below 1 meter of underground The deep subsoil soil gone out.
  3. 3. Chinese yam antistaling agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The foundry loam has enough in Chinese yam cut out portion Adhesion strength.
  4. 4. the preparation method of Chinese yam antistaling agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    (1) copper-bath is prepared:1~10 gram of agricultural copper sulphate is taken to add 1kg water, uniform stirring, until melting completely;
    (2) lime aqueous solution is prepared:0.5~2.0kg quick limes are taken, adds in 50kg water and stirs, until quick lime is completely dissolved, Be stirred for 5~10 minutes, stand 4 it is small when more than, take supernatant, and clear water presses 1:1 ratio mixture;
    (3) foundry loam is prepared:Take the deep subsoil soil below 1 meter of underground, first add the copper-bath that step (1) is prepared Stir evenly, add the lime aqueous solution that step (2) is prepared, uniform stirring is uniform, obtains the Chinese yam antistaling agent.
  5. 5. a kind of Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method, it is characterised in that the Chinese yam antistaling agent described in usage right requirement 1, including following step Suddenly:
    (1) packing case, the light tight packaging bag of packing case liner are got out according to Chinese yam length;
    (2) by Chinese yam removing LU to be saved, cut with clean blade;
    (3) cut after Chinese yam notch immediately using the Chinese yam antistaling agent seal, Chinese yam cut out portion uniformly attachment 1~ One layer of foundry loam of 3mm thickness;
    (4) Chinese yam is cased to packing case flat mouth, to uniform sprinkling lime aqueous solution on every layer of Chinese yam in binning process;
    (5) light tight packaging bag doubling is interlocked more than 10cm, make it is slightly ventilative in bag, to radiate;
    (6) after case packing being packed, ventilation Temperature fall is placed on, storehouse can be entered when temperature is down to 3~5 DEG C, room temperature preserves.
  6. 6. Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:In step (4), uniformly sprayed into packing case Spill the lime aqueous solution of 0.5~2.0wt%;The fountain height of the lime aqueous solution is 0.3~0.5wt% of Chinese yam weight.
  7. 7. Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The deep subsoil soil is from 1 meter of underground The black clay or yellow clay dug out below.
  8. 8. Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The packing case is for carton or with saturating The plastic box of stomata.
CN201711240117.7A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of Chinese yam antistaling agent, preparation method and Chinese yam normal temperature fresh-keeping method Pending CN107996697A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110915885A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-27 江西省农业科学院 Chinese yam preservative, preparation method and Chinese yam room-temperature preservation method

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CN101658201A (en) * 2009-09-16 2010-03-03 唐敏林 Attapulgite fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping coating
US20130209617A1 (en) * 2011-08-10 2013-08-15 Pace International, Llc Compositions and methods for use in promoting produce health
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CN104522159A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-22 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 Method for promoting wound healing of mechanical damages of sweet potatoes
CN105532113A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 江苏省农业科学院 Potato (taro) crop indoor overwintering storage method
CN107258899A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-20 张红霞 Sweet potato antistaling agent is made by plant waste in one kind

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110915885A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-27 江西省农业科学院 Chinese yam preservative, preparation method and Chinese yam room-temperature preservation method

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