CN107982787A - It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is described to include being arranged on the roofing of building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment or refuge story or the multi-functional of top floor put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, drawstring, the rotation axis of motor is connected directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring extends out after extending out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is connected by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, the coil and PLC of above-mentioned contactor, power supply connection composition circuit.

Description

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Technical field

The application, which belongs to a kind of, has fire extinguishing, rescue, the building of escaping function.

Background technology

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking, the act arm truck for also having existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving to use, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, escape measure into necessity.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of building for having interim slow drop, hanging liter demand, when it can especially meet fire To putting out a fire, escaping, the demand of rescue work.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：

It is a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is described to include being arranged on and building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment On the roofing built or the multi-functional of refuge story or top floor puts rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotation Swivel, drawstring, the rotation axis of motor are connected directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, and above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet machine Structure, above-mentioned drawstring are connected on rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or wound on Extend out on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into The lower section or outside of building are connected by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, and the coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected group with PLC, power supply Into circuit, it can control the main contacts of above-mentioned contactor to close using the button or touch-screen that are connected with PLC and to obtain motor electric Forward or reverse is carried out, the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drives above-mentioned drawstring to be rotated from reel or shaft and extends out And hang and be pulled on rotary body, it may also be said to which the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside passes through PLC control system is connected with power supply, and PLC control system by cable or is led including PLC, power supply and associated appliance element The PLC control circuits of line installation connection composition, control system also have that technical solution is as follows, described multi-functional to put rope equipment and remote control Device connection is either described multi-functional to put rope equipment and the one section of control for being provided with controller cable connection or described multi-functional puts Rope equipment be connected with one-stage control drawstring, above-mentioned control cable or is controlled described in drawstring extends downwardly into above the building The lower section of building or exterior offer use, can control motor to drive using remote controler or using controller or using control drawstring Rotary body, which rotates, either to be driven rotary body and spool turns or drives rotary body and spool rotates and allows drawstring at the same time from above-mentioned rotation Rotate and extend out on swivel or reel or spool, rotate the extension of the drawstring after extension and be pulled on above-mentioned rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring leads to Cross that connector is rotatably fixedly connected on rotary body or one end of above-mentioned drawstring coils connection and forms hanging ring and be sleeved on and is arranged on On annulus on rotary body or on sunpender or on hanging piece, above-mentioned drawstring extends from rotary body and on rotary body or rolls up Extend out after on cylinder or on spool from rotary body or reel or spool, the drawstring to extend out is hung and is pulled in rotary body or reel Or on spool, or the drawstring to extend out is connected with weight or movable pulley or running block, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting The moving contact for being provided with the actuating mechanism of controlling switch is connected with one-stage control drawstring, or the circuit of above-mentioned motor can be allowed to close Splice grafting leads to and allows the movable part of motor rotation to be connected with one-stage control drawstring, using above-mentioned remote controler or uses above-mentioned control Device can control the rotation axis of motor to rotate and allows drawstring in weight or movable pulley or running block using above-mentioned control drawstring Drive under rotate from above-mentioned rotary body or on reel or on spool extend out or control drawstring directly from reel or Rotate and extend out on spool, all the drawstring after extension hangs the stressed wire rope for being pulled in and can hanging liter machine on rotary body as hanging basket Used by the use of or as spare safety rope, can also carry out hanging and draw object to carry out lifting transport, the rotation direction of the motor with Coiling direction of the drawstring on rotary body or on reel or on spool can allow drawstring from rotary body or reel when identical Or extend out on spool, the quantity of the motor, the quantity of reel are one or more, and the quantity of the drawstring is one Or more, above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain drive, gear drive, retarder, mechanical stepless speed change transmission etc.；

Wherein, the PLC is connected with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC State, above-mentioned PLC can be connected composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c Form control circuit；

Wherein, switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, which are formed, described multi-functional puts rope equipment Controller, the internal circuit that button press connects PLC can allow motor detailed by the control circuit that is rotated of electricity and explanation See Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》Page 156 to page 159 of (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) Section three, the structure composition of programmable controller and the content of operation principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC Internal circuit can allow motor rotation control circuit and explanation can also refer to Cai Xingshan chief editor《Learn Motor Control line Road is super simple》Page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC controls of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) are phase asynchronous The content of the exploitation of motor forward/backward rotation circuit and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line maps and work The contents such as principle, program write-in, are not described here；

Wherein, PLC control system realizes control function using software programming, and PLC manufacturers are many at present, product knot Structure is also different, but they basic structure composition use be all micro-architecture, mainly including central processing unit CPU, Holder, input/output interface circuit, power supply, I/O expansion interfaces, external apparatus interface etc., it is also to use total knot that it is internal Structure carries out the transmission of data and instruction, and input interface of the various input signals through PLC outside PLC control system is input to inside In register, after carrying out logical operation or data processing inside PLC, output interface is sent in the form of output variable, so that Output equipment such as motor is driven to carry out various controls, ancillary equipment such as button or switch pass through conducting wire and the input terminal of PLC Connection, the lead-out terminal of PLC are connected with contactor；

Wherein, the cable being connected with the binding post or each group coiling group of motor is connected with power supply and PLC, that is, Say that motor, PLC, power supply, electric elements install connection composition PLC control circuits by cable or wire, be built-in with straight Switch or button has been directly connected between the input terminal and common port of the PLC in galvanic electricity source, has not been built-in with the PLC of DC power supply Input terminal and common port between be connected with switch or button, DC power supply or AC power, lead-out terminal and export public Motor and power supply are connected between end, as motor will rotate forward, presses and rotates forward button and connect PLC internal circuits by PLC Certain output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point and rotates forward contactor coil, motor is rotated forward, such as wants motor anti- Turn then to press reversion button and connect PLC internal circuits another output contact is connected by program by PLC, then connected by the point Contactor coil is inverted, inverts motor, such as wants motor to stop operating, stop button is just pressed and is touched by PLC control outputs Point disconnects, switch needed for whole control system, such as travel switch, firing switch, shutdown switch and short circuit feedback signal Realized Deng available " input switch plate "；

Wherein, the descending lifeline uses descending lifeline such as personal descending lifeline of the in the market in sale, on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and such as friction type descent control device, can also use the descending lifeline of other special designings, delay Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with Under safe speed steel wire rope or static(al) rope are used by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, slow descending rope rope can also use chain, above-mentioned electricity A binding post and the winding of motor interior connect in the terminal box of motivation, and the binding post of motor passes through in conducting wire and control cabinet Panel on relay connection, the various elements needed for according to control circuit or control circuit are provided with panel, on State various elements to be fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or the arrangement of control circuit figure, then connected above-mentioned each element with conducting wire Pick up and, can finally be powered test run, the above-mentioned multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building, The conducting wire or cable that are connected with the above-mentioned multi-functional motor wiring column for putting rope equipment or winding extend downwardly into the lower section of building Or building external and be connected with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of motor, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable extend proximate to ground Main contacts after being also first connected behind the lower section of the building in face with electrothermal relay again with the contactor of the control circuit of motor connects Connect, so when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press opening for the control circuit of above-mentioned motor in the lower section of building Dynamic button or close a switch can provide control circuit control and be arranged on above the roofing of building in floor or refuge story The multi-functional motor rotation for putting rope equipment, motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring outside the exterior wall of building The lower section that side landing extends to building provides use；

Wherein, numerous on the technical solution using controller, remote control control motor rotation, controller noted above uses The control cabinet of relay control panel is provided with, controller noted above can also use PLC controller, and above-mentioned PLC controller has many existing There is product, this belongs to common knowledge, thus does not record in this description；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control circuit；

The PLC of page 128 is connected the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround Inner ring does the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is described Rotary body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to do positive and negative both direction turn by gear drive or chain V belt translation Dynamic, rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Do the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is described Rotary body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to do positive and negative both direction turn by gear drive or chain V belt translation Dynamic, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, outer shroud The rotation that inner ring does a direction can only be surrounded；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud with it is described Rotary body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotation axis and inner ring It is fixedly connected, outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be The rotation in a direction is done in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to do positive and negative both direction by gear drive or chain V belt translation Rotate, drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do a direction in outer shroud Rotation；

The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can band Dynamic rotation axis or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body；

Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme：

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；

The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring；

The rotary body is rotating ring member, and rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt connects Connect；

The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt Connection；

The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with cursor or rotating ring member, cursor or Rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain band connection；

Wherein, the drawstring is connected on rotary body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

It is provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring with not passing through through hanging after hanging ring or hole The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together；

Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and roll up respectively behind hole It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Termination serving disk is provided with the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up after being fixed in the serving disk of termination wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of cheese from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Wherein, after the drawstring extends out from rotary body on rotary body or on reel or spool simultaneously Extend out to be connected or coil with weight to be connected with fixed pulley or coil from rotary body or reel or spool and be connected with dynamic cunning Either coiling is connected with movable pulley to wheel or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring is hung and is pulled in rotary body or reel or spool Side, the reel or spool be connected with brake apparatus the either weight or movable pulley or running block be placed on supporting plate or The weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；

Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building top or eminence object place, it is described control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, can in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Using controller or pull control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and drive rotary body to rotate, on rotary body or Drawstring on reel or on spool or the movable pulley or movable pulley wheel group that are connected with drawstring are provided with the hook of movable pulley or set The hook for being equipped with running block is built as the exterior wall landing of rotation along the building of rotary body or reel or spool extends to The lower section built as hanging basket hoisting by the use of main rope be used or be used or carry out to hang as spare safety rope and draw object to carry out Transport is lifted, the drawstring after above-mentioned landing extension is hung is pulled on rotary body, and the drawstring after landing can hang a liter machine with hanging basket Connect, the user on hanging basket can be also connected by catching device with other drawstrings, the anchor connection peace of the upper end of above-mentioned drawstring It is complete reliable；

Wherein, the multi-functional rotary body put rope equipment and be provided with one or more, wherein at least one rotary body Descending lifeline is provided with, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends is on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is directly or by rod piece It is connected with loosening rope, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and make rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.(the rotation The inner ring or outer ring of swivel or the rotation axis being connected with inner ring or the drive or reel or spool that are connected with outer shroud are filled with braking Connection is put, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is acted in spring in the power-off state Under fix inner ring or outer ring or the rotation axis being connected with inner ring or the drive or reel or spool that are connected with outer shroud or solid The connecting component being connected with inner ring or the connecting component being connected with outer shroud or the rotary part being connected with reel or spool are lived calmly, on State damper brake be connected with loosening rope directly or by rod piece, pull and loosen rope damper brake release can be pulled to allow rotary body or volume Cylinder or spool are rotatable, and above-mentioned loosening rope the lower section of building can be extended to above building along the exterior wall of building or outside carries For using；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control turning for the motor The dynamic time is the time of setting, and after the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delay controller move Make the down circuitry of only control motor, the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in Freely rotatable state, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on the roofing layer or refuge story or top floor of building after, on The length for stating setting time is initially rotated to wound on rotation for the drawstring on reel or spool from the rotation axis of motor Time span when swivel or the drawstring of reel or spool all extend out from rotary body or reel or spool, it is certainly above-mentioned to set The length fixed time can also suitably exceed to be initially rotated to wound on rotary body or reel or spool from the rotation axis of motor Time span when drawstring all extends out from rotary body or reel or spool, due to being provided with above-mentioned brake apparatus, control Circuit or controller ensure that brake apparatus is still within "on" position and ensures rotary body or reel or spool in can turn at this time Dynamic state, when so can ensure that drawstring direction changes, when hanging liter object or being acted on by horizontal wind-force, drawstring is often put Dynamic, when swinging, said structure ensures that reel will not be acted on be subject to moment of torsion, and all extends reel or spool Drawstring is to hang to be pulled on rotary body, therefore such drawstring fixing end stress safe and reasonable is reliable；

Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：

Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of spool It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, and rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotary body is cased with, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, is provided with the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Hole；

Wherein, the rotary body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Rotary body, unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback, unilateral bearing or flywheel are cased with the spool shaft or on spool Or the structure of holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, inner ring sleeve in above-mentioned spool shaft or spool, with above-mentioned rotary body fix by outer shroud Connection or injection form one；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel spool is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on flywheel volume On axis, the rotary body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected by chain belt with the gear on above-mentioned rotary body；

Wherein, the reel or spool are connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch connection with braking, described Remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, and system can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of dynamic device unclamps and motor is in off-position, described multi-functional to put rope equipment When being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the retaining brake of the brake apparatus, which pushes down reel or spool, makes reel or volume Axis can not rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend out with certain speed rotation, or Weight described in person or movable pulley or running block are placed on supporting plate, and supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow drawstring with one Constant speed degree extends out, or the weight or movable pulley or running block hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope quilt by sunpender or lifting rope Control disconnect with after the connection of weight or movable pulley or running block and motor rotation can allow drawstring to extend with certain speed Come, or the drawstring without objects such as connection weights hangs the side for being pulled in reel or spool, since motor rotation axis lead to Cross driving member to be connected with rotary body or reel or spool, the resistance between driving member, which allows, above-mentioned extends rotary body or reel Or the drawstring of spool can not land extension, the drawstring under this situation can will just be dropped under the drive of motor rotation with certain speed Fall extension；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus on the reel or spool, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or spool or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or spool Friction plate together makes reel or spool stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows The damper brake of reel or spool compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or spool or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that spool links together simultaneously makes reel or spool free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or spool or embraces what is linked together with reel or spool The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or spool under electromagnetic force makes reel or spool rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or spool to carry out forward or reverse；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with the spool of the rope blocking plate or reel of reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake uses One of following manner：

The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；

The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the drawstring is connected with weight or dynamic cunning after extending out from reel or spool through the wire casing of angle pulley Wheel or running block, concrete mechanism include one of following scheme：

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are set in orbit, controller or using control drawstring or controllable using remote controler is used Above-mentioned cantilever is made to move horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a shaft, using controller or control drawstring or use are used Remote controler can control above-mentioned cantilever to be rotated under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism around above-mentioned shaft；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the drawstring is around angle pulley and weight or movable pulley Or running block connection, above-mentioned cantilever is can control by overturning or leading to using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Cross the stretching, extension of cantilever and move；

Wherein, the reel is provided outside wire-arranging mechanism, and the slow descending rope rope and drawstring pass through after extending out from reel It is connected after the Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever of wire-arranging mechanism with weight, above-mentioned Line controlling apparatus or control line driving lever can ensure slow drawstring in reel On the problem of rope closing or putting rope in an orderly manner, winding will not be produced, knotted；

Wherein, opening is provided with the housing, opening sets rotatable door-plate, above-mentioned opening or opening Limit card slot is nearby provided with, the drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate after passing through limit card slot, is fixedly connected on reel The end section of drawstring is connected with limiting plate, and above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, at the shell nozzle or open Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, this can prevent that drawstring is hung when motor is out of control the people for drawing lifting or thing puts rope equipment winding to multi-functional, makes Into danger, above-mentioned door-plate can use drawstring control to open or control its unlatching using controlling switch, and cable is connected to control and opens Between closing and being arranged on the multi-functional motor or electromagnetic switch or hydraulic device put in rope equipment, when the multi-functional rope of putting is set During for the inner side of outer wall for being arranged on building roof, ramp platform is provided with below the multi-functional opening for putting rope equipment, institute State drawstring can be slipped to by above-mentioned ramp platform above-mentioned building exterior wall outside and landing；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is above-mentioned it is a kind of put rope equipment with multi-functional building fire when just possess it is urgent Escape or the function of fire extinguishing or rescue, its security improve a lot than the prior art.The drawstring all extended can conduct The stressed wire rope that hanging basket hangs liter machine is used, and the technical solution that particularly drawstring suspension is connected on rotary body, which ensure that, all prolongs Stretch out the security reliability of the stress termination of rotary body or the drawstring of reel or spool, above-mentioned drawstring be alternatively arranged as safety line it With, in addition the technical solution that is connected on rotary body of drawstring suspension equally ensure that it is multi-functional put rope equipment and hang draw object to be risen The security reliability of transport drops, that is to say, that the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application can hang drawing object progress safety in high-altitude Lifting transport.Concrete analysis is as follows：When it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on roofing layer when, when a fire Or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can below the building or the building outside using controller or pull control Drawstring processed using remote control control motor rotation and draws rotary body or reel or spool and rotates, the drawstring on rotary body with The rotation for rotary body drops to ground offer use in the exterior wall that the gravity lower edge of weight is built.First, above-mentioned drawstring Landing extension be to be declined in the case where the traction of motor drives with safe speed and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and show Have technology puts rope scheme it sometimes appear that unsafe factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do freely to fall from eminence Body moves, and applies resistance to the rope drum of top to reduce the sinking speed of rope even if can use, but by the resistance applied Power is substantially invariable, and the rope in descent is declined with acceleration, and the rope to land in descent Weight is continuously increased, and which again increases the speed of rope landing, so results in the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment just It is unable to control, therefore existing rope equipment of putting there is risk in release rope process, and especially high-rise or Super High building is come Saying has certain security risk, it is possible to causes rope to hit exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable as a result, particularly Freely falling body to building lower section after can produce whip tail effect, make end rope upspring generation hit or be intertwined without It can use, this risk is still existing with the rising of building height.Therefore using after the above-mentioned technical solution of the application just The defects of prior art can be overcome, can improve the security of drawstring landing, because the drawstring being connected on rotary body is electronic Rotate what is extended out from rotary body under the drive traction of machine, and its velocity magnitude can control.Also more work(of the application It can put after rope equipment is arranged on roofing, when fire such as occurs, from the control of ground Xiao Kong centers from one be connected on rotary body Or more drawstrings safely and fast land from roofing extend to ground provide use, as described above it is multi-functional put rope equipment ensure that The security and agility of tow landing, and the multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment for putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect Combination, its combination include：1st, slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel's use for building fire bed, and the slow descending rope rope of more can also be made Used for the insurance rope of escape personnel, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after also pass through Catching device is connected with one or more slow descending rope rope, and the descending lifeline that decline is drawn during decline breaks down and causes to escape It can be acted during personnel's rapid decrease by catching device and be stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lowered, this has just played multiple security Effect, equally can also be used using one or more drawstring of above-mentioned landing as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided more Insure again；2nd, connected with a drawstring or the elevator of two drawstrings and the hanging basket on ground, fire-fighting and rescue personnel dress safety belt Hanging basket rising can be taken after being connected with other drawstrings to carry on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can pass through catching device and one Root or the slow descending rope rope of more or one or more drawstring connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just played the work of insurance rope With, and rescue personnel using slow descending rope rope as safety line when, as rescue personnel because hanging basket device fails are stuck in When high aerial, the slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline just can be used in rescue personnel, and to ground or floor below, this, which is improved, disappears The security of anti-rescue personnel simultaneously improves rescue personnel at the same time or escape personnel delays drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, conduct Lifting equipment works, and the drawstring landing can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after extending to ground and lift progress Fire-fighting work；4th, being arranged on the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of building top includes multiple rotary bodies, is fixedly connected with rotary body slow Device and drawstring drop, the above-mentioned multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment drop to behind ground can with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, Fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also be hung the above-mentioned drawstring being pulled on rotary body with one or more by catching device and are connected, fire-fighting and rescue people Member can also be hung the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope being pulled on descending lifeline with one or more by catching device and is connected, this has fully ensured that utilization Multi-functional rope equipment of putting above roofing hangs liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only in descending lifeline The more work(for being arranged on building top can be just used safely under the security insurance for the drawstring that slow descending rope rope and suspension are connected on reel The drawstring that rope equipment can be put is risen, if it is multi-functional put rope equipment break down cause drawstring break or be stuck in it is high aerial When, the drawstring that above-mentioned suspension is connected on rotary body ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope rope To ground, the design that another above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring being connected on rotary body or sets safe falling The slow descending rope rope of the descending lifeline on rotary body is put after the ground below building is dropped to, it is above-mentioned when inner ring is also rotating Rotary body can surround inner ring and rotate, thus ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on rotary body or on reel or rolling up On axis, so ensure that the slow descending rope rope after landing and drawstring normally stress can provide use；5th, the multi-functional rope of putting is set Pulley or steel ring are provided with standby rotary body, has rope through the wire casing of pulley or through being formed in both sides after the hole of steel ring First drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are respectively on rotary body or reel or spool, the first drawstring Hang and be pulled on pulley or steel ring after landing with the second drawstring, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, and the second drawstring can Pull the first drawstring to rise under the drive of manpower or hoist engine, thus add again lifted outside the building of a building or The passage of slow drop, and Fire water syringe or extinguishing material progress rescue work of extinguishing fire, same rescue personnel or escape personnel can be lifted The slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline is pulled in extension by catching device and hangs the connection for the drawstring for being pulled in reel, rescue personnel or escape personnel The insurance can with multiple security rope is protected；6th, as described above, the end section that suspension is connected to the drawstring on reel connects Limiting plate is connected to, above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected as weight with drawstring, at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or be opened Limit card slot is provided near at mouthful, above-mentioned drawstring is connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not be worn Limit card slot is crossed, and limit switches are set in limit card slot, limit switch, which is limited after plate touches, just controls motor to stop Rotation stop is moved and controls the damper brake of brake apparatus to hold above-mentioned rotation axis or drive tightly, this can be prevented when motor is out of control drawstring Hang the people for drawing lifting or thing and put rope equipment winding to multi-functional, cause danger, this guarantees safe to use；7th, above-mentioned all drops Fall the extension of the drawstring after extension and offer stress use on above-mentioned rotary body is provided, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, existing It is to draw weight to carry out rising or falling action for hanging to have hoist engine main function, and such as hovering in the air is the brake by rope drum Car device stops into whereabouts, since brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, The drawstring on rotary body or reel or spool is that all landing extensions hang after getting off and are pulled in rotary body and above carry as described above Used for static stress, such as the steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine as hanging basket is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or object from falling Anti-falling safe rope purposes, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed hanging ring be sleeved on it is on the hole of rotary body or above-mentioned Hanging ring is hung on the sunpender being arranged on rotary body or hanging piece or annulus, and the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safety is closed Reason, this connecting node being connected to from existing steel wire rope of windlass on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, the drawing of above-mentioned the application Rope hangs the static strength state on rotary body of being pulled in and utilizes brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and same than existing hoist engine Steel wire rope stress bigger, also has existing regulation to require the steel wire rope of hoist engine to be all drawn out and must assure that coiling is being rolled up Steel wire rope on rope roll at least retains more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass leads to Cross after anchor bolt pressing plate is fixed on the cylinder face of rope drum and coil at least 3 circles again to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass, Stress end Just because of this determines that the steel wire rope after above-mentioned extend at least retains regulations more than 3 circles, so existing The static strength of steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging a liter personnel And cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment slave rotary body or reel or spool drop completely Fall the drawstring after extension and hang to be pulled in after rotary body is that can be used as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and securely and reliably；8、 The setting of above-mentioned braking loosening switch ensure that the drawstrings of all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled on rotary body and ensure that drawstring Stress termination it is safe and reliable because using remote controler or by movement controller braking loosen switch or by controlling drawstring to affect Braking loosens switch motion, and braking controls the damper brake release of normally closed retainer after loosening switch motion and control motor breaks Electricity, such rotary body or reel or spool are at rotatable state, this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung Be pulled on rotary body, and the design of ratchet mechanism ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on rotary body or On reel or spool；9th, the design of time-delay relay or delay controller ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, work as use Remote controler or controller or using control drawstring when start above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller, while control braking fill Put energization and motor is powered, brake apparatus power control damper brake, which unclamps, allows rotary body or reel or spool to be in rotary shape State, rotary body or reel can be drawn after being powered for such motor or spool rotates and allows drawstring landing extension to get off, above-mentioned delay Relay or extension controller controls the rotation time of the motor as the time set, and the length of setting time is equal to or greatly It is time used when drawstring all landing extensions, electronic when the rotation time of such motor reaches the time of above-mentioned setting The down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of machine are powered, and the rotation axis of such motor is at freely rotatable state, makes at the same time The damper brake of dynamic device keeps releasing orientation, and the design that ratchet mechanism is connected with rotary body ensure that drawstring extension is pulled in rotation The lower section of body, what drawstring hung that the structure that is pulled on rotary body ensure that drawstring stress end securely and reliably will not warp；10th, it is described Loosen rope and the lower section of the building or exterior offer use are provided, pull loosening rope damper brake can be pulled to unclamp, this is just If ensure that building all power-off, rescue personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring all to land below building Extend to ground and rescue use is provided；11st, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application Provide the scheme that a kind of steel wire rope for the safety and stability for meeting specification is connected with reel, gravity belt of the steel wire rope through weight After dynamic lower landing extension, the end of steel wire rope, which can be connected in the serving disk of termination and be hung after winding more than 3 circles, is pulled in rotary body On, it ensure that the safety of steel wire rope upper end suspension centre i.e. will not be extruded damage and it is safe to use, due to steel wire rope upper end with The connection of termination serving disk is designed with the connection standard of the steel wire rope of current hoist engine, so in design and practice Such a connection scheme is one of most safe and reliable scheme, and such a connection is wanted than the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting The anchoring process asked is also safe and reliable；12nd, the rotary body can be designed according to the size of load, and rotary body can carry Connection for the stress node of overall safety, and rotary body and ratchet mechanism ensure that the drawstring of all landing extensions will not be by Warp.It can be seen from the above that occur fire when the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment possess safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety go out Fiery rescue function, is especially provided to hanging basket and hangs liter machine and be used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of the application is connected to the one of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Kind schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the multi-functional motor 353 for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment by PLC control system and power supply The schematic diagram of 360 connections.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Swivel 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5 can drive 5 turns of rotation axis 3, rotation axis Dynamic, above-mentioned rotary body 9 is sleeved on the periphery of rotation axis 3 and unidirectional rotation can be done around rotation axis 3, and above-mentioned rotary body 10 is sleeved on The periphery of rotation axis 5 can simultaneously do unidirectional rotation around rotation axis 5, and above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on rotary body 10, rotary body One end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with 9.Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned rotation axis 3, is set in above-mentioned rotation axis 5 Reel 16 and reel 17 are equipped with, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected On reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and wound on reel On 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, on cantilever 11 Be provided with anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned anticreep Line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off lines and slide Take turns (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawstring 7 passes through anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line to slide after extending out from reel 13 Wheel 23 wire casing after be connected with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through anti-off line pulley wire casing after with Weight 26 connects, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after through after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22 with Weight 27 connects, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is connected after anti-off line pulley is passed through after extending out from reel 17 with weight 28.It is above-mentioned It is multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside housing 1 or extend to shell with one section Body 1 is externally connected with the control drawstring connection of touch switch, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Motor 2 rotates and allows weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, is pulled in descending lifeline 6 On, the drawstring 7 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on rotary body 9, and the drawstring 8 after extension is hung and is pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, opposite Fig. 1 Drawing from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 can be allowed when driving rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 to rotate clockwise drawstring 7, Drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 Clockwise in rotation axis 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope in rotation axis 5, its coiling direction with Drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land and prolong when above-mentioned rotation axis 3, the rotation direction of rotation axis 5 are consistent Stretch.

As shown in Fig. 2, building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, builds 29 roofing layer 30 and set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on State multi-functional rope equipment of putting to be connected with one section of control cable 33 for being connected with controller extended to outside housing, control cable 33 is set Put and extend downwardly into the lower section of building 29 in the casing 32 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 and be connected with controller 36, use control Device 36 can control motor 2 to rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18th, slow descending rope rope 19 lands from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 and extends out, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope after landing extension 19 can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring 7 after landing extension, which is hung, to be pulled on the rotary body being arranged in rotation axis 3, landing extension Drawstring 8 afterwards is hung and is pulled on the reel being connected with rotation axis 3, and the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment introduces such as above-mentioned figure 1 explanation, is not described herein in detail, and above-mentioned multifunctional equipment, can if placed in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29 Housing is not required, because the four sides wall in room can play protective action.

A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 3 the application is connected to one kind of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on rotary body 113 On interior hold-down support 155, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotary body 113, the serving of termination serving disk 156 The side of card passes through fixation close to the medial surface of rotary body 113, the above-mentioned setting of rotary body 113 grooved hole 158, steel wire rope 118 Part 157 extends after being fixed in termination serving disk 156 after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 from slot 158 Out and first on rotary body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and the connection mode of the termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 It can ensure that steel wire rope 118 can be hung under the drive of weight after the landing extension of rotary body 113 to be pulled in termination serving disk 156, This complies fully with the connection regulation of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that steel wire rope 118 upper ends, which are hung, draws point connection safe and safe to use, also has the design that rotary body 113 is connected with ratchet devices to ensure that extension is pulled in Drawstring 118 on rotary body 113 when rotation axis is also rotating will not warp on rotary body 113.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 3, multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby to include motor 55, rotary body 56, drawstring 70, drawstring 71, the rotation axis of motor 55 is fixedly connected with rotation axis 60, is rotated Axis 60 is fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and rotation axis 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be with movable reel 52 and reel 53 do the rotation of forward and reverse direction, the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotary body 56, and outer shroud 67 is only The rotation in a direction can be done around inner ring 62 and nothing is pinned by eccentric segment voussoir 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 in the opposite direction Method rotates, and eccentric segment voussoir 65 is in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, and eccentric segment voussoir 66 is positioned at outer In rolling seat 69 between ring 67 and inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled seat 69 shape and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 to surround inner ring 62 to one A direction rolls, and can produce very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 and rotation Swivel 56 does not connect, and reel 53 is not connected with unilateral bearing, and drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 are fixedly connected on by connecting plate 61 On rotary body 56, drawstring 70 and drawstring 71 can be on reels 52 and reel 53 and from volume after extending out from rotary body 56 Extend out on cylinder 52 and reel 53, rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51 are provided with reel 52.

Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment, as shown in figure 4, motor 80 turns Moving axis 81 is connected with 85 gear of outer shroud of flywheel 88 by gear 82, gear 83 and the outer shroud 85 of flywheel 88 can be driven to do positive and negative two A direction rotates, and the inner ring 86 of flywheel 88 is exactly rotary body, inner ring 86 can only be done in outer shroud 85 rotation in a direction and The ratchet of the inner side of opposite direction outer shroud 85 is pinned by check pawl and can not rotated, and inner ring is fixedly connected with rotation axis 87 in 86 hole, Reel can be fixedly connected with rotation axis 87 and forms unidirectional reel, above-mentioned unidirectional reel is only capable of one-directionally rotating, above-mentioned unidirectional volume Descending lifeline can be set on cylinder or be connected with drawstring, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of descending lifeline can be on unidirectional reels.

As shown in fig. 6, the multi-functional motor 353 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 6 is the application first embodiment is controlled by PLC The schematic diagram that system is connected with power supply 360, as shown in fig. 6, motor 353 passes through PLC control system and power supply 360 Cable connection, as shown in fig. 6, be provided with the roofing 351 of building 350 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described multi-functional to put rope equipment Including the motor 353 being arranged on roofing 351, the phase line 355 of motor 353, phase line 356, phase line 357 are along building 350 Nearby touched with the main contact 358 of contactor KM1 and the master of contactor KM2 on the ground 352 that exterior wall extends downwardly into the lower section of building 350 First 359 connection, contactor KM1 are connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode Connect.

Line work is as follows：

1st, power switch 361 is closed.

2nd, control process is rotated forward：

(1), control is rotated forward：Press the external rotating forward button 363 (i.e. SB2) of X000 terminals 362, the X000 terminals of PLC365 The X000 normally opened contacts that 362 corresponding internal input relay X000 are obtained in electric, program close, output relay Y000 coils obtain Electricity, on the one hand makes the normally opened self-holding contact closures of the Y000 in program, locks Y000 coil power supplies, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y000 disconnects, and Y000 coils can not obtain electric, additionally close the hard contact inside Y000 terminals 379 and make The external contactor KM1 coils 375 of Y000 terminals 379 it is electric, on the one hand it closes contactor KM1 main contacts 358, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contacts 373 of KM1 disconnect, and contactor KM1 main contacts 358 close supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively U, V, W end of motor 353, motor 353 rotate forward；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect cut-out contactor KM2 lines The power supply of circle 372, makes contactor KM2 main contacts 359 not close, realizes the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), control process is stopped：When pressing external button 370 (i.e. the SB1) of X002 terminals 367, in the terminal is corresponding Portion input relay X002 obtains that two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, makes the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contacts 358 and contactor KM2 equal Disconnect, therefore 353 dead electricity of motor stalls.

3rd, control process is inverted：

(1), interlocked control is inverted：Press the external reversion button 369 (i.e. SB3) of X001 terminals 366, the X001 ends of PLC365 The X001 normally opened contacts that the corresponding internal input relay X001 of son 366 is obtained in electric, program close, output relay Y001 coils Must be electric, on the one hand make the normally opened self-holding contact closures of the Y001 in program, lock Y001 coil power supplies, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y001 disconnects, and Y000 coils can not obtain electric, additionally close the hard contact inside Y001 terminals 368 and make The external contactor KM2 coils 372 of Y001 terminals 368 it is electric, on the one hand it closes contactor KM2 main contacts 359, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contacts 376 of KM2 disconnect, and contactor KM2 main contacts 359 close supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively W, V, U end of motor 353, motor 353 invert；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 376 of contactor KM2 disconnect cut-out contactor KM1 lines The power supply of circle 375, makes contactor KM1 main contacts 358 not close, realizes the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；；

(2), control process is stopped：When pressing external button 370 (i.e. the SB1) of X002 terminals 367, in the terminal is corresponding Portion input relay X002 obtains that two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, makes the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contacts 358 and contactor KM2 equal Disconnect, therefore 353 dead electricity of motor stalls.

4th, disconnecting power switch 361.

5th, overload protection：When electromotor overload is run, electrothermal relay FR heater elements make the external FR of X003 terminals normal Contact closure is opened, obtains the corresponding internal input relay X003 of the terminal electric, then makes two X003 in program are normally closed to touch Point disconnects, then Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, and the hard contact of Y000, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, cause KM1, KM2 coils can not obtain it is electric, therefore KM1, KM2 main contacts disconnect make motor dead electricity stall.

Claims (10)

1. It is 1. a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described that there is the multi-functional building bag for putting rope equipment Include and be arranged on the roofing of building or the multi-functional of refuge story or top floor puts rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes Motor, rotary body, drawstring, the rotation axis of motor are connected directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, and above-mentioned rotary body connects Be connected to ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned drawstring is connected on rotary body, above-mentioned drawstring extend out from rotary body after wound on rotary body Extend out above or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor The lower section or outside for extending downwardly into building are connected by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, the coil and PLC of above-mentioned contactor, Power supply connection composition circuit, can control the main contacts of above-mentioned contactor to close and makes using the button or touch-screen that are connected with PLC Motor obtains electric carry out forward or reverse, and the forward or reverse of above-mentioned motor also drives above-mentioned drawstring to turn from reel or shaft Move to extend out and hang and be pulled on rotary body.
2. It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction to rotate, and the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer shroud and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme：

   The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround inner ring Do the rotation in a direction；

   The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotation Body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

   The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

   The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do one in outer shroud The rotation in a direction；

   The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotation Body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

   The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud.
3. It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction to rotate, and the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer shroud and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme：

   The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud only may be used The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring；

   The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

   The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

   The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Inside do the rotation in a direction；

   The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotary body It is fixedly connected, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

   The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

   The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can drive rotation Shaft or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body.
4. It is 4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body uses One of following scheme：

   Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；

   The rotary body is cursor；

   The rotary body is rotating ring member；

   The rotary body is reel or spool.
5. It is 5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is connected to On rotary body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

   Be provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring or The drawstring part of hole is fixed together；

   It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring on the rotary body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring Formed in both sides the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring from pulley or steel ring extend out respectively wound on On rotary body or on reel or in shaft；

   Be provided with termination serving disk on the rotary body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving disk Serving card multi-turn after extend out from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or in shaft.
6. It is 6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The drawstring is from rotation Extend after extending out on body on rotary body or on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool Out it is connected either to coil to be connected with fixed pulley or coil to be connected with movable pulley or coil with weight and is connected with movable pulley or disk Rotary body or reel or shaft side are pulled in around being connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hanging.
7. It is 7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with the rotary body of one or more, and wherein at least one rotary body is provided with descending lifeline, what descending lifeline extended Slow descending rope rope is on rotary body or on reel or on spool.
8. It is 8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is connected with loosening rope directly or by rod piece, pulls and loosen rope Damper brake can be pulled, which to unclamp, makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.
9. It is 9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or prolong when extending When controller, time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor as the time of setting, motor After rotation time reaches the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, electricity The rotation axis of motivation is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in freely rotatable state.
10. It is 10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The volume of the reel Rotary body is connected with cylinder axis or on said reel, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

    Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；

    The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of spool Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis described Rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；

    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotary body is cased with rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；

    The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotate Body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body.