CN107982747A

CN107982747A - It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Info

Publication number: CN107982747A
Application number: CN201610948986.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Gulou Super High Incubator Management Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-10-26
Filing date: 2016-10-26
Publication date: 2018-05-04

Abstract

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is described to put rope equipment with the multi-functional roofing layer built including being arranged on building for putting rope equipment or refuge story or the multi-functional of top floor, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotary body, descending lifeline, motor is connected with rotary body, above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extends out on rotary body or on reel and from rotary body or reel and is connected with weight after extending out from rotary body, the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is connected by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, the coil and PLC of above-mentioned contactor, power supply connection composition circuit.

Description

It is a kind of that there is the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment

Technical field

The application, which belongs to a kind of, has fire extinguishing, rescue, the building of escaping function.

Background technology

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.The act arm truck that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving uses, can generally implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and rescue people, and And ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if ground Wind-force reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation, and such more than 50 meters of skyscraper is once on fire or someone Member is stranded, and aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped person can only self-dependent ability escape, and part is high The fire fighting device of layer building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant exists the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, even more gives fire extinguishing escape band Carry out resistance.In short, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting and rescue personnel are fully armed to climb up fire bed progress from stair Fire fighting and rescue, has seriously affected speed, the efficiency of rescue, the prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story is set Put rope equipment, when fire is above-mentioned to put that rope equipment can be put down slow descending rope rope by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but it puts rope Technical solution there are certain security risk, and also there are the shortcomings that structure is complex, cost is higher, research is reliable and secure Building outside fire extinguishing, rescue, escape measure into necessity.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of building for having interim slow drop, hanging liter demand, when it can especially meet fire To putting out a fire, escaping, the demand of rescue work.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that：

It is a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is described to include being arranged on and building with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment The roofing layer or refuge story or the multi-functional of top floor built put rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, rotation Swivel, descending lifeline, the rotation axis of motor are connected directly or by transmission mechanism with rotary body, and above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet Mechanism, above-mentioned descending lifeline are arranged on rotary body, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extend out from rotary body after wound on Extend out and be directly connected with weight or through angle pulley on rotary body or on reel and from rotary body or reel Wire casing after be connected with weight, the structure of above-mentioned weight includes using ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley, with above-mentioned motor The cable of connection extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is connected by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, above-mentioned contactor Coil is connected composition circuit with PLC, power supply, can control the master of above-mentioned contactor to touch using the button or touch-screen that are connected with PLC Point closes and motor is obtained electric carry out forward or reverse, and the forward or reverse of motor drives above-mentioned slow descending rope rope from reel Rotation extends out and hangs and is pulled on descending lifeline, from the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends under the action of descending lifeline internal mechanism By can ensure to be drawn out with the speed no more than 2 meters per second during external pull, it may also be said to the electricity being connected with above-mentioned motor Cable extends downwardly into the lower section of building or outside is connected by PLC control system with power supply, and PLC control system includes PLC, power supply Power supply and associated appliance element install the PLC control circuits of connection composition by cable or wire, and control system can also use Following scheme, it is described multi-functional to put that rope equipment couple with remote controler or multi-functional restrict equipment and one section put is provided with control The control cable connection of device or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting are connected with one-stage control drawstring, and above-mentioned control cable or control are drawn Rope extends to the lower section or outside of the building, and motor is can control using remote controler or using controller or using control drawstring Drive rotary body rotate either drive rotary body and spool turns or drive rotary body and spool rotate and allow slow descending rope rope from Rotate and extend out on above-mentioned rotary body or reel or spool, rotate the extension of the slow descending rope rope after extension and be pulled on above-mentioned descending lifeline, The multi-functional controlling switch for putting rope equipment can start the executing agency of controlling switch or can connect holding for motor circuit Row mechanism is provided with the movable part of actuating mechanism of controlling switch and is connected with one-stage control drawstring, or can allow above-mentioned electronic The closing of circuit of machine is connected and allows the movable part of motor rotation to be connected with one-stage control drawstring, the rotation axis of the motor Rotating can rotate with movable reel or shaft, the direction and winding of the slow descending rope rope on reel of reel or shaft rotation Direction can allow slow descending rope rope to be rotated from reel or in shaft and come out when identical, the quantity of the motor, the quantity of reel, delay The quantity for dropping device is one or more, and above-mentioned transmission mechanism includes V belt translation, chain drive, gear drive, worm-drive, train biography The modes such as dynamic, retarder, mechanical stepless speed changes transmission；

Wherein, the PLC is connected with man-machine interface, can directly be operated PLC in man-machine interface or be monitored the work shape of PLC State, above-mentioned PLC can be connected composition multi-computer system with other PLC or be linked to be network, above-mentioned PLC and external input, output par, c Form control circuit；

Wherein, switch or button or breaker or contactor or control circuit or PLC, which are formed, described multi-functional puts rope equipment Controller, the internal circuit that button press connects PLC can allow motor detailed by the control circuit that is rotated of electricity and explanation See Li Chengliang chief editors'《Electromechanical Control technology》Page 156 to page 159 of (China Electric Power Publishing House's in August, 2007 is published) Section three, the structure composition of programmable controller and the content of operation principle, are not described here, and above-mentioned button press connects PLC Internal circuit can allow motor rotation control circuit and explanation can also refer to Cai Xingshan chief editor《Learn Motor Control line Road is super simple》Page 99 to page 102 of the 3.4PLC controls of (China Machine Press publishes in November, 2014) are phase asynchronous The content of the exploitation of motor forward/backward rotation circuit and program, the inside describe PLC control motor forward/backward rotation line maps and work The contents such as principle, program write-in, are not described here；

Wherein, PLC control system realizes control function using software programming, and PLC manufacturers are many at present, product knot Structure is also different, but they basic structure composition use be all micro-architecture, mainly including central processing unit CPU, Holder, input/output interface circuit, power supply, I/O expansion interfaces, external apparatus interface etc., it is also to use total knot that it is internal Structure carries out the transmission of data and instruction, and input interface of the various input signals through PLC outside PLC control system is input to inside In register, after carrying out logical operation or data processing inside PLC, output interface is sent in the form of output variable, so that Output equipment such as motor is driven to carry out various controls, ancillary equipment such as button or switch pass through conducting wire and the input terminal of PLC Connection, the lead-out terminal of PLC are connected with contactor；

Wherein, the cable being connected with the binding post or each group coiling group of motor is connected with power supply and PLC, that is, Say that motor, PLC, power supply, electric elements install connection composition PLC control circuits by cable or wire, be built-in with straight Switch or button has been directly connected between the input terminal and common port of the PLC in galvanic electricity source, has not been built-in with the PLC of DC power supply Input terminal and common port between be connected with switch or button, DC power supply or AC power, lead-out terminal and export public Motor and power supply are connected between end, as motor will rotate forward, presses and rotates forward button and connect PLC internal circuits by PLC Certain output contact is connected by program, then is connected by the point and rotates forward contactor coil, motor is rotated forward, such as wants motor anti- Turn then to press reversion button and connect PLC internal circuits another output contact is connected by program by PLC, then connected by the point Contactor coil is inverted, inverts motor, such as wants motor to stop operating, stop button is just pressed and is touched by PLC control outputs Point disconnects, switch needed for whole control system, such as travel switch, firing switch, shutdown switch and short circuit feedback signal Realized Deng available " input switch plate "；

Wherein, the descending lifeline uses descending lifeline such as personal descending lifeline of the in the market in sale, on the market slow Drop device meets the standard of home or overseas descending lifeline, and such as friction type descent control device, can also use the descending lifeline of other special designings, delay Drop device slow descending rope rope and escape personnel safe band connection after under the action of descending lifeline internal structure can with 1.5 meters per second with Under safe speed steel wire rope or static(al) rope are used by slow drop, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, slow descending rope rope can also use chain, above-mentioned electricity A binding post and the winding of motor interior connect in the terminal box of motivation, and the binding post of motor passes through in conducting wire and control cabinet Panel on relay connection, the various elements needed for according to control circuit or control circuit are provided with panel, on State various elements to be fixed on panel according to electric operation control circuit figure or the arrangement of control circuit figure, then connected above-mentioned each element with conducting wire Pick up and, can finally be powered test run, the above-mentioned multi-functional roofing layer or refuge story or top floor put rope equipment and be arranged on building, The conducting wire or cable that are connected with the above-mentioned multi-functional motor wiring column for putting rope equipment or winding extend downwardly into the lower section of building Or building external and be connected with the main contacts of the contactor of the control circuit of motor, above-mentioned conducting wire or cable extend proximate to ground Main contacts after being also first connected behind the lower section of the building in face with electrothermal relay again with the contactor of the control circuit of motor connects Connect, so when fire occurs for building, rescue personnel can press opening for the control circuit of above-mentioned motor in the lower section of building Dynamic button or close a switch can provide control circuit control and be arranged on above the roofing of building in floor or refuge story The multi-functional motor rotation for putting rope equipment, motor rotation can allow above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, drawstring outside the exterior wall of building The lower section that side landing extends to building provides use；

Wherein, numerous on the technical solution using controller, remote control control motor rotation, controller noted above uses The control cabinet of relay control panel is provided with, controller noted above can also use PLC controller, and above-mentioned PLC controller has many existing There is product, this belongs to common knowledge, thus does not record in this description；

Wherein, above-mentioned electromotor control circuit is using Cai Xingshan chief editors'《It is super simple to learn Motor Control circuit》(machinery Industrial publishing house in November, 2014 publishes) in control circuit but do not limit to following scheme：

The PLC of page 89 rotates forward control circuit；

The PLC of page 128 is connected the line map for realizing motor forward/backward rotation control with frequency converter；

Numerous control circuit figures is listed in the book, is used equally for the control started or stoped of the application motor rotation System, does not also enumerate here；

Wherein, the rotary body can only do the rotation in a direction and be lockable can not rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation Swivel is connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism includes flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the flywheel or unilateral bearing or inverse Only the structure of device includes outer shroud and inner ring, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround Inner ring does the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is described Rotary body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotation axis and inner ring It is fixedly connected, outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Do the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is described Rotary body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, drive and outer shroud It is fixedly connected, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, outer shroud The rotation that inner ring does a direction can only be surrounded；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud with it is described Rotary body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, rotation axis and inner ring It is fixedly connected, outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be The rotation in a direction is done in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotation Swivel is fixedly connected, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, drive and outer shroud It is fixedly connected, inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can band Dynamic rotation axis or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body；

Wherein, the rotary body is using one of following scheme：

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；

The rotary body is cursor, and cursor is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring；

The rotary body is rotating ring member, and rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt connects Connect；

The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain belt Connection；

The rotary body is reel or spool, and reel or spool are fixedly connected with cursor or rotating ring member, cursor or Rotating ring member is fixedly connected with outer shroud or inner ring or gear is connected or chain band connection；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is arranged on rotary body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned hanging ring or hole On；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set；

Wherein, it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment be arranged on building top or eminence object place, it is described control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, can in the floor below of the building or the outside of the building Using controller or pulling control drawstring or using remote control control motor rotation and rotary body rotation is drawn, while is controlled slow Drop rope rotates the lower section for extending to the building and extension is pulled on rotary body；

Wherein, the multi-functional rotary body put rope equipment and be provided with one or more, wherein at least one rotary body Drawstring is connected with, specific connection structure includes one of following scheme：

It is provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring with not passing through through hanging after hanging ring or hole The drawstring part of ring or hole is fixed together, the drawstring extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or Extend out to be connected or coil to be connected with weight on reel or spool and from rotary body or reel or spool and determine Pulley or coiling, which are connected with movable pulley, either coil and is connected with movable pulley or coiling is connected with pulley blocks or the drawstring and hangs drawing On rotary body or reel or shaft side；

Pulley or steel ring, wire casing of the drawstring through pulley or the hole through steel ring are fixedly installed on the rotary body The first drawstring is formed in both sides and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring extend out from pulley or steel ring and roll up respectively behind hole It is wound on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Termination serving disk is provided with the rotary body, the drawstring is rolled up after being fixed in the serving disk of termination wound on termination Extend out after the serving card multi-turn of cheese from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is directly or by rod piece It is connected with loosening rope, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp and make rotary body or reel or spool rotatable, loosen rope Rope may extend into building lower section or it is exterior use is provided, pull loosen rope can pull damper brake unclamp reel or spool or Unclamp the rotary part being connected with reel or spool；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward Start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller during extension, time-delay relay or delay controller control turning for the motor The dynamic time is the time of setting, and after the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or delay controller move Make the down circuitry of only control motor, the rotation axis of motor is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in Freely rotatable state, when it is described it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on the roofing layer or refuge story or top floor of building after, on State setting time length be equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or spool since the rotation axis of motor Turn to and all rotate time span when extending out from reel or spool wound on the slow descending rope rope of reel or spool, it is above-mentioned Rotary body, which can only do the rotation in a direction and the design that can not be rotated is lockable in another direction, ensure that slow descending rope rope not Can be by warp；

Wherein, rotary body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or on said reel, concrete structure includes following scheme One of：

Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of spool To rotating arm or rotating disk is fixedly connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis The rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel, The rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, Rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the footpath of spool It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation to being fixedly connected with rotating arm or rotating disk Axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, and rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The cylinder of the spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of wall, perpendicular or generally perpendicular fixed setting on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel There is ring body rotation axis, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on rotating arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotation axis, in ring body rotation axis The rotary body is cased with, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, is provided with the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body Hole；

Wherein, the rotary body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, Concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved described In the spool shaft of reel or on spool, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with or is molded formation one with the rotary body；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft of the reel is radially fixed to be connected with rotating arm or rotation Turntable is simultaneously located in reel, flywheel shaft is fixedly connected with above-mentioned rotating arm or rotating disk, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on In flywheel shaft, the rotary body is equipped with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel passes through the gear in chain belt and above-mentioned rotary body Connection；

Wherein, from rotary body or reel or spool after the slow descending rope rope is on rotary body or on reel or on spool On extend out be connected with weight or the slow descending rope rope on rotary body or on reel or on spool after from rotary body Or the extension that extends out on reel or spool is pulled in reel or spool side, the reel or spool are connected or described with brake apparatus Weight is placed on supporting plate or the weight hangs pulling by sunpender or lifting rope；

Wherein, the spool shaft or spool of the component being fixedly connected with inner ring or outer ring or the reel are filled with braking Connection is put, the brake apparatus and braking loosen switch connection, and the remote controler or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking loosening and open Close, the control circuit for loosening switch using the braking of remote controler or controller or brake apparatus being connected using control drawstring is controlled The damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor is in off-position, and the technical solution also changed is as follows, described and inner ring Or the component that is fixedly connected of outer shroud or the reel or spool be connected with brake apparatus or the weight be placed on supporting plate or Weight described in person hangs pulling by sunpender or lifting rope, and above-mentioned brake apparatus loosens switch connection, the remote controler or control with braking Device is provided with above-mentioned braking and loosens switch, and the circuit of brake apparatus can be connected using remote controler or controller or using control drawstring The damper brake of control brake apparatus unclamps and motor is in off-position, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on roofing layer Or when refuge story or top floor, the reel or spool are connected with brake apparatus, the retaining brake of brake apparatus push down reel or Spool makes reel or spool not to rotate, and the damper brake of brake apparatus unclamps and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with a constant speed Degree landing extension, or the weight are placed on supporting plate, and supporting plate is opened downwards and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope with one The landing extension of constant speed degree, or the weight hang pulling, sunpender or lifting rope by control disconnection and the company of weight by sunpender or lifting rope After connecing and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope to extend with certain speed landing, or the slow descending rope rope without connection weight Hang and be pulled in the side of reel or spool, since motor rotation axis are connected by driving member with reel or spool, driving member Between resistance the above-mentioned reel or the slow descending rope rope of spool of extending can not be landed, the slow descending rope under this situation is asked for electronic It can just be landed under the drive that machine rotates with certain speed and extended；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus on the reel or spool, it is described it is multi-functional put to be provided with rope equipment only stop to control System switch, braking loosen switch, starting switch, press and only stop controlling switch electric motor circuit breaking can be controlled to stop operating to simultaneously switch off The circuit control damper brake of brake apparatus is embraced reel or spool or embraced under the action of the spring to be connected with reel or spool Friction plate together makes reel or spool stop operating, and presses braking and loosens switch and can individually turn on the circuit of brake apparatus and allows The damper brake of reel or spool compressed under the action of electromagnetic force spring unclamp at the same time reel or spool or unclamp with reel or Friction plate that spool links together simultaneously makes reel or spool free to rotate, and motor is in off-position, presses and opens The circuit of dynamic switch connection brake apparatus, which can control, to be embraced reel or spool or embraces what is linked together with reel or spool The brake apparatus of friction plate is powered and damper brake is unclamped reel or spool under electromagnetic force makes reel or spool rotatable It is also turned on the circuit of motor and controls the rotation axis band movable reel of motor or spool to carry out forward or reverse；

Wherein, above-mentioned normally engaged brake connects with reel or the rope blocking plate of reel or the braked wheel of the spool shaft of reel or reel Connect or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake is adopted With one of following manner：

The normally engaged brake uses during electromagnetic brake as electromagnetism to declutch device, using above-mentioned remote controler or controller or Person is using when loosening rope and powering on, and the declutch iron core of device of electromagnetism attracts armature to press to push rod, and two brake arms drive brake scotch Block is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can rotate, and normally engaged brake is not subject to be in tight lock shape during external force State, need to apply external force can release braking, and external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving and electromagnetism Power drives；

The normally engaged brake uses liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake uses pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, and ramp platform, the lower section of ramp platform are provided with the housing Or opening is provided with the housing of side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment using controller or uses control in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed can control controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting to move horizontally action or do lifting action using remote controler.

After adopting the above technical scheme, it is described herein it is a kind of with it is multi-functional put rope equipment building in fire just Improve a lot with escape or fire extinguishing or rescue function, its security than the prior art, concrete analysis is as follows：When above-mentioned Multi-functional rope equipment of putting is when being arranged on roofing layer, when a fire or it is other need under situation, rescue personnel can be described The outside of lower section or the building is built using controller or pulling control drawstring or uses remote control control motor rotation simultaneously Draw rotary body or reel or spool rotate, the slow descending rope rope on rotary body with rotary body rotation weight gravity The exterior wall of lower edge building drops to ground and provides use.First, the landing extension of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is the traction in motor Under drive with safe speed decline and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and the prior art put rope scheme it sometimes appear that Unsafe factor, the prior art, which shows, allows rope to do the movement of falling object from eminence, even if can use to top Rope drum applies resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope, but since the resistance applied is substantially invariable, and descent In rope be to be declined with acceleration, and be continuously increased in the weight of rope of descent landing, which again increases rope The speed of rope landing, so results in just being unable to control the decrease speed of the rope of existing equipment, therefore existing rope of putting is set It is standby to there is risk in release rope process, especially there is certain security risk for high-rise or Super High building, having can Rope can be caused to hit exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable as a result, particularly freely falling body can be produced to after building lower section Whip tail effect, makes the rope of end be upspring and occurs to hit or be intertwined and cannot use, this risk is high with building The rising of degree is still existing.Therefore using the prior art can be overcome after the above-mentioned technical solution of the application the defects of, can carry The security of high slow descending rope rope landing, because the slow descending rope rope being connected on rotary body is from rotation under the drive traction of motor Swivel rotates what is extended out, and its velocity magnitude can control.The multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application is also arranged on room Behind face, when fire such as occurs, pacify from the control of ground Xiao Kong centers from one or more drawstring being connected on rotary body from roofing Rapidly landing extends to ground and provides use entirely, as described above the multi-functional security put rope equipment and ensure that tow landing And agility, and the multi-functional multiple technologies embodiment for putting rope equipment can reach multi-effect combination, and its combination includes：1、 Slow descending rope rope can provide the escape personnel's use for building fire bed, and the slow descending rope rope of more is alternatively arranged as the safety rope of escape personnel Rope uses, that is to say, that escape personnel puts on be connected with a slow descending rope rope after safety after also by catching device and one or more Slow descending rope rope connection, can when the descending lifeline that decline is drawn during decline, which breaks down, causes escape personnel's rapid decrease Acted by catching device and be stuck in delay on other slow descending rope ropes and lowered, this has just played multiple security, equally using upper Stating one or more drawstring of landing can also use as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple security；2nd, with a drawing Rope or the connection of the elevator of two drawstrings and the hanging basket on ground, after fire-fighting and rescue personnel wearing safety belt is connected with other drawstrings Hanging basket rising can be taken to carry on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can pass through catching device and one or more slow descending rope rope Or one or more drawstring connection, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and rescue personnel uses When slow descending rope rope is as safety line, when rescue personnel is high aerial because hanging basket device fails are stuck in, rescue personnel is just The slow descending rope rope safe falling of descending lifeline can be used, and to ground or floor below, this improves the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel simultaneously Rescue personnel is improved at the same time or escape personnel delays drop escape approach out of danger；3rd, work as lifting equipment, institute Stating can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose after drawstring landing extends to ground and lift carry out fire-fighting work；4th, it is arranged on and builds Building the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of top includes multiple rotary bodies, and descending lifeline and drawstring, above-mentioned more work(are fixedly connected with rotary body Can put rope equipment drawstring drop to ground after be able to can also pass through with the safe band connection of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, fire-fighting and rescue personnel Catching device hangs the above-mentioned drawstring being pulled on rotary body with one or more and is connected, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also pass through catching device and one Root or more hang the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope connection being pulled on descending lifeline, and what this had fully ensured that above using roofing multi-functional puts rope Equipment hangs liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only connected in the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline and suspension The multi-functional drawstring progress for putting rope equipment for being arranged on building top can just be used under the security insurance of drawstring on reel safely Rise, if multi-functional rope equipment of putting breaks down when causing the drawstring to break or be stuck in high aerial, above-mentioned suspension is connected to rotation Drawstring on body ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall and using slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground, another above-mentioned The design that rotary body is connected with ratchet devices ensure that the drawstring being connected on rotary body or the descending lifeline being arranged on rotary body Slow descending rope rope drop to building below ground after, inner ring also rotate when, above-mentioned rotary body can surround inner ring rotate, So as to ensure above-mentioned drawstring ease up drop rope will not warp on rotary body or on reel or on spool, so ensure that landing Slow descending rope rope and drawstring afterwards normally stress can provide use；5th, it is provided with pulley on the multi-functional rotary body for putting rope equipment Or steel ring, there is rope to form the first drawstring and the second drawstring in both sides through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring, the One drawstring and the second drawstring on rotary body or reel or spool, are hung after the first drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring and are pulled in respectively On pulley or steel ring, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, and the second drawstring can be under the drive of manpower or hoist engine Pull the first drawstring to rise, thus add the passage of lifting or slow drop outside the building of a building again, and can be lifted and gone out Fiery hydraulic giant or extinguishing material carry out rescue work of extinguishing fire, and same rescue personnel or escape personnel are pulled in slow drop by catching device and extension The slow descending rope rope of device and the connection for hanging the drawstring for being pulled in reel, rescue personnel or escape personnel can have multiple security rope Insurance protection；6th, as described above, the end section for the drawstring that suspension is connected on reel is connected with limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can It is connected as weight with drawstring, limiting card is provided with the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or near opening Groove, above-mentioned drawstring are connected after passing through limit card slot with above-mentioned limiting plate, and limiting plate can not pass through limit card slot, and limit card slot Upper setting limit switches, limit switch is limited just to be controlled motor to stop operating and controls the system of brake apparatus after plate touches Dynamic lock holds above-mentioned rotation axis or drive tightly, this can prevent when motor is out of control the drawstring to hang the people for drawing lifting or thing to multi-functional Rope equipment winding is put, causes danger, this guarantees safe to use；7th, the drawstring extension after above-mentioned all landing extension is pulled in above-mentioned There is provided stress on rotary body to use, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, and existing hoist engine main function is for hanging Weight is drawn to carry out rising or falling action, if hovering in the air is stopping by the brake gear of rope drum into whereabouts, due to stopping Car device easily breaks down, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, as described above wound on rotary body or Drawstring on reel or spool is to hang to be pulled in the stress use for providing static state on rotary body, such as conduct after whole landing extend The steel wire rope that climbs for hanging liter machine of hanging basket is used, and is alternatively arranged as preventing people or anti-falling safe rope purposes that object falls, by Connection, which can be coiled, in drawstring upper end forms that hanging ring is sleeved on the hole of rotary body or above-mentioned hanging ring is hung in and is arranged on rotary body Sunpender or hanging piece or annulus on, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safe and reasonable, this and existing steel wire rope of windlass Be connected to that connecting node on rope drum is different and safe and reliable, the drawstring of above-mentioned the application hang be pulled on rotary body it is static by Power state, using brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable and same steel wire rope stress bigger, also has existing rule than existing hoist engine The steel wire rope of provisioning request hoist engine cannot all be drawn out and must assure that the steel wire rope coiled on rope drum at least retains 3 circles More than, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass is fixed on serving by anchor bolt pressing plate At least 3 circles are coiled behind the cylinder face of cylinder again to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass, stress end Just because of this determines It is above-mentioned extend after steel wire rope at least retain more than 3 circles regulation, so the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass is only The brake gear of hoist engine can be relied on, therefore existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for hanging basket to climb use , and the application it is multi-functional put rope equipment slave rotary body or reel or spool land completely extension after drawstring hang be pulled in rotation Being after swivel can be as the stressed wire rope that hanging basket hoisting is climbed and safe and reliable；8th, above-mentioned braking loosens the setting of switch It ensure that the drawstring of all landing extensions can be hung and be pulled on rotary body and ensure that the stress termination of drawstring is safe and reliable, because Switch is loosened using remote controler or by the braking of movement controller or by controlling drawstring to affect braking to loosen switch motion, braking pine Control the damper brake of normally closed retainer to unclamp after dynamic switch motion and control electric motor circuit breaking, such rotary body or reel or spool Rotatable state is at, this ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung and is pulled on rotary body, and ratchet mechanism Design ensure that the drawstring after all landing extensions will not warp on rotary body or on reel or spool；9th, time-delay relay Or the design of delay controller ensure that the automation of drawstring landing extension, drawn when using remote controler or controller or using control Above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller are started during rope, while controls brake apparatus to be powered and is powered with motor, braking dress Putting the release of power control damper brake allows rotary body or reel or spool to be in rotatable state, and such motor can be led after being powered Draw rotary body or reel or spool rotates and allows drawstring landing extension to get off, described in above-mentioned time-delay relay or extension controller control The rotation time of motor is the time of setting, used when the length of setting time extends equal to or more than drawstring whole landing Time, when the rotation time of such motor reaches the time of above-mentioned setting, the down circuitry and maintenance brake apparatus of motor It is powered, the rotation axis of such motor is at freely rotatable state, and the damper brake of simultaneous brake keeps releasing orientation, And the design that ratchet mechanism is connected with rotary body ensure that drawstring hangs the lower section for being pulled in rotary body, and drawstring is hung and is pulled on rotary body Structure ensure that drawstring stress end securely and reliably will not warp；10th, the loosening rope is extended under the building Side or exterior offer use, pull loosening rope damper brake can be pulled to unclamp, if all powered off this guarantees building, rescue Personnel can also pull above-mentioned loosening rope control drawstring whole landing to extend to ground offer rescue below building and use；11、 The anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：It is steady that the design of the termination serving disk of the application provides a kind of safety for meeting specification The scheme that fixed steel wire rope is connected with reel, the steel wire rope is after the gravity of weight drives decline to fall extension, the end of steel wire rope Portion can be connected in the serving disk of termination and be hung after winding more than 3 circles and is pulled on rotary body, it ensure that steel wire rope upper end suspension centre Safety will not be extruded damage and safe to use, since the upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of termination serving disk are to roll up at present Raise what the connection standard of the steel wire rope of machine was designed, so such a connection scheme is most safe and reliable in design and practice One of scheme, such a connection are also more safe and reliable than the anchoring process required by the upper end of the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting； 12nd, the rotary body can be designed according to the size of load, and rotary body can provide the stress node of overall safety, and The connection of rotary body and ratchet mechanism ensure that the drawstring of all landing extensions will not be by warp.It can be seen from the above that when fire occurs The multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses safe life-escaping slow-landing function, the fire fighting and rescue function of safety, is especially provided to Hanging basket hangs liter machine and is used as the steel wire rope that climbs, and rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is that a kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of the application is connected to the one of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Kind schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the multi-functional motor 353 for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment by PLC control system and power supply The schematic diagram of 360 connections.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the multi-functional strabismus schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application first embodiment.More work( Rope equipment, which can be put, includes housing 1, motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, rotary body 9, rotation Swivel 10, column 12 are arranged in housing, and motor 2 is connected with rotation axis 3, rotation axis 5 can drive 5 turns of rotation axis 3, rotation axis Dynamic, above-mentioned rotary body 9 is sleeved on the periphery of rotation axis 3 and unidirectional rotation can be done around rotation axis 3, and above-mentioned rotary body 10 is sleeved on The periphery of rotation axis 5 can simultaneously do unidirectional rotation around rotation axis 5, and above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 is arranged on rotary body 10, rotary body One end of above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected with 9.Reel 13 and reel 15 are provided with above-mentioned rotation axis 3, is set in above-mentioned rotation axis 5 Reel 16 and reel 17 are equipped with, drawstring 7 extends out from rotary body 9 and on reel 13, and one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected On reel 15 and on reel 15, as shown in Figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and wound on reel On 16, slow descending rope rope 19 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, and cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, on cantilever 11 Be provided with anti-off line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22, anti-off line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with above-mentioned anticreep Line pulley 20, anti-off line pulley 21, anti-off line pulley 22,23 symmetrical position of anti-off line pulley are additionally provided with 4 anti-off lines and slide Take turns (can not be shown in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawstring 7 passes through anti-off line pulley 20 and anti-off line to slide after extending out from reel 13 Wheel 23 wire casing after be connected with weight 25, above-mentioned drawstring 8 from reel 15 extend out after through anti-off line pulley wire casing after with Weight 26 connects, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 from reel 16 extend out after through after anti-off line pulley 21 and anti-off line pulley 22 with Weight 27 connects, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is connected after anti-off line pulley is passed through after extending out from reel 17 with weight 28.It is above-mentioned It is multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller extended to outside housing 1 or extend to shell with one section Body 1 is externally connected with the control drawstring connection of touch switch, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote controler Motor 2 rotates and allows weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 extend out from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5, and the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension, which can be hung, is pulled in descending lifeline 6 On, the drawstring 7 after extension, which is hung, to be pulled on rotary body 9, and the drawstring 8 after extension is hung and is pulled on reel 15.As shown in Figure 1, opposite Fig. 1 Drawing from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 can be allowed when driving rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 to rotate clockwise drawstring 7, Drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 land extension under the traction of the gravity of weight, as shown in Figure 1, drawstring 7, drawstring 8 Clockwise in rotation axis 3, slow descending rope rope 18,19 clockwise of slow descending rope rope in rotation axis 5, its coiling direction with Drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land and prolong when above-mentioned rotation axis 3, the rotation direction of rotation axis 5 are consistent Stretch.

As shown in Fig. 2, building 29 in Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the application first embodiment, builds 29 roofing layer 30 and set Be equipped with it is as shown in Figure 1 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, the above-mentioned multi-functional cantilever 11 for putting rope equipment stretches out the exterior wall 31 of building 29, on State multi-functional rope equipment of putting to be connected with one section of control cable 33 for being connected with controller extended to outside housing, control cable 33 is set Put and extend downwardly into the lower section of building 29 in the casing 32 along the exterior wall 31 of above-mentioned building 29 and be connected with controller 36, use control Device 36 can control motor 2 to rotate and allow weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 to drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18th, slow descending rope rope 19 lands from rotation axis 3 and rotation axis 5 and extends out, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope after landing extension 19 can hang and be pulled on descending lifeline, and the drawstring 7 after landing extension, which is hung, to be pulled on the rotary body being arranged in rotation axis 3, landing extension Drawstring 8 afterwards is hung and is pulled on the reel being connected with rotation axis 3, and the above-mentioned multi-functional detailed construction for putting rope equipment introduces such as above-mentioned figure 1 explanation, is not described herein in detail, and above-mentioned multifunctional equipment, can if placed in the room of the top floor of above-mentioned building 29 Housing is not required, because the four sides wall in room can play protective action.

A kind of multi-functional steel wire rope for putting rope equipment of Fig. 3 the application is connected to one kind of the termination serving disk of a rotating body Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113, termination serving disk 156 is fixed on rotary body 113 On interior hold-down support 155, the diameter of termination serving disk 156 is less than the radius of rotary body 113, the serving of termination serving disk 156 The side of card passes through fixation close to the medial surface of rotary body 113, the above-mentioned setting of rotary body 113 grooved hole 158, steel wire rope 118 Part 157 extends after being fixed in termination serving disk 156 after the serving card multi-turn of termination serving disk 156 from slot 158 Out and first on rotary body 113.Above-mentioned steel wire rope 118 and the connection mode of the termination serving disk 156 in rotary body 113 It can ensure that steel wire rope 118 can be hung under the drive of weight after the landing extension of rotary body 113 to be pulled in termination serving disk 156, This complies fully with the connection regulation of connecting steel wire ropes on the reel of hoist engine and using regulation, this has just fully ensured that steel wire rope 118 upper ends, which are hung, draws point connection safe and safe to use, also has the design that rotary body 113 is connected with ratchet devices to ensure that extension is pulled in Drawstring 118 on rotary body 113 when rotation axis is also rotating will not warp on rotary body 113.

Fig. 4 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application second embodiment, as shown in figure 4, multi-functional rope of putting is set Standby to include motor 55, rotary body 56, descending lifeline 61, the rotation axis of motor 55 is fixedly connected with rotation axis 60, rotation axis 60 It is fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, rotation axis 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 and can be with 52 He of movable reel Reel 53 does the rotation of forward and reverse direction, and the outer shroud 67 of above-mentioned unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with rotary body 56, and outer shroud 67 can only enclose The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring 62 and can not be revolved by eccentric segment voussoir 65, the pinning of eccentric segment voussoir 66 in the opposite direction Turn, for eccentric segment voussoir 65 in the rolling seat 68 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located at outer shroud 67 In rolling seat 69 between inner ring 62, spring assembly 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled seat 69 Shape and eccentric segment voussoir 65, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 to surround inner ring 62 to a side To rolling, and can produce very big resistance in the other directions can not roll i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 and rotary body 56 do not connect, and reel 53 is not connected with unilateral bearing, and descending lifeline 61 is arranged on rotary body 56, the slow drop of upper descending lifeline 61 The gentle drop rope 71 of rope 70 can be on reel 52 and reel 53 and from 52 He of reel after extending out from rotary body 56 Extend out on reel 53, rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51 are provided with reel 52.

Fig. 5 is the multi-functional schematic diagram for putting rope equipment of the application 3rd embodiment, as shown in figure 5, motor 80 turns Moving axis 81 is connected with 85 gear of outer shroud of flywheel 88 by gear 82, gear 83 and the outer shroud 85 of flywheel 88 can be driven to do positive and negative two A direction rotates, and the inner ring 86 of flywheel 88 is exactly rotary body, inner ring 86 can only be done in outer shroud 85 rotation in a direction and The ratchet of the inner side of opposite direction outer shroud 85 is pinned by check pawl and can not rotated, and inner ring is fixedly connected with rotation axis 87 in 86 hole, Reel can be fixedly connected with rotation axis 87 and forms unidirectional reel, above-mentioned unidirectional reel is only capable of one-directionally rotating, above-mentioned unidirectional volume Descending lifeline can be set on cylinder or be connected with drawstring, the slow descending rope rope or drawstring of descending lifeline can be on unidirectional reels.

As shown in fig. 6, the multi-functional motor 353 for putting rope equipment that Fig. 6 is the application first embodiment is controlled by PLC The schematic diagram that system is connected with power supply 360, as shown in fig. 6, motor 353 passes through PLC control system and power supply 360 Cable connection, as shown in fig. 6, be provided with the roofing 351 of building 350 it is multi-functional put rope equipment, it is described multi-functional to put rope equipment Including the motor 353 being arranged on roofing 351, the phase line 355 of motor 353, phase line 356, phase line 357 are along building 350 Nearby touched with the main contact 358 of contactor KM1 and the master of contactor KM2 on the ground 352 that exterior wall extends downwardly into the lower section of building 350 First 359 connection, contactor KM1 are connected by L1-U, L2-V, L3-W mode, and contactor KM2 is connected by L1-W, L2-V, L3-U mode Connect.

Line work is as follows：

1st, power switch 361 is closed.

2nd, control process is rotated forward：

(1), control is rotated forward：Press the external rotating forward button 363 (i.e. SB2) of X000 terminals 362, the X000 terminals of PLC365 The X000 normally opened contacts that 362 corresponding internal input relay X000 are obtained in electric, program close, output relay Y000 coils obtain Electricity, on the one hand makes the normally opened self-holding contact closures of the Y000 in program, locks Y000 coil power supplies, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y000 disconnects, and Y000 coils can not obtain electric, additionally close the hard contact inside Y000 terminals 379 and make The external contactor KM1 coils 375 of Y000 terminals 379 it is electric, on the one hand it closes contactor KM1 main contacts 358, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contacts 373 of KM1 disconnect, and contactor KM1 main contacts 358 close supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively U, V, W end of motor 353, motor 353 rotate forward；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 322 of contactor KM1 disconnect cut-out contactor KM2 lines The power supply of circle 372, makes contactor KM2 main contacts 359 not close, realizes the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；

(2), control process is stopped：When pressing external button 370 (i.e. the SB1) of X002 terminals 367, in the terminal is corresponding Portion input relay X002 obtains that two X002 normally-closed contacts in electric, program disconnect, Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, The hard contact of YOOO, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, makes the main contact 359 of contactor KM1 main contacts 358 and contactor KM2 equal Disconnect, therefore 353 dead electricity of motor stalls.

3rd, control process is inverted：

(1), interlocked control is inverted：Press the external reversion button 369 (i.e. SB3) of X001 terminals 366, the X001 ends of PLC365 The X001 normally opened contacts that the corresponding internal input relay X001 of son 366 is obtained in electric, program close, output relay Y001 coils Must be electric, on the one hand make the normally opened self-holding contact closures of the Y001 in program, lock Y001 coil power supplies, on the other hand make in program The normally-closed contact of Y001 disconnects, and Y000 coils can not obtain electric, additionally close the hard contact inside Y001 terminals 368 and make The external contactor KM2 coils 372 of Y001 terminals 368 it is electric, on the one hand it closes contactor KM2 main contacts 359, contactor The normally closed auxiliary contacts 376 of KM2 disconnect, and contactor KM2 main contacts 359 close supplies electricity to L1, L2, L3 three phase mains 360 respectively W, V, U end of motor 353, motor 353 invert；The normally closed auxiliary contacts 376 of contactor KM2 disconnect cut-out contactor KM1 lines The power supply of circle 375, makes contactor KM1 main contacts 358 not close, realizes the interlocking between contactor KM1, contactor KM2；；

4th, disconnecting power switch 361.

5th, overload protection：When electromotor overload is run, electrothermal relay FR heater elements make the external FR of X003 terminals normal Contact closure is opened, obtains the corresponding internal input relay X003 of the terminal electric, then makes two X003 in program are normally closed to touch Point disconnects, then Y000, Y001 coil can not be obtained electric, and the hard contact of Y000, Y001 terminal inner disconnects, cause KM1, KM2 coils can not obtain it is electric, therefore KM1, KM2 main contacts disconnect make motor dead electricity stall.

Claims

It is 1. a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described that there is the multi-functional building bag for putting rope equipment Include the roofing layer for being arranged on building or refuge story or the multi-functional of top floor puts rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes Motor, rotary body, descending lifeline, motor are connected with rotary body, and above-mentioned rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, and above-mentioned descending lifeline is set Put on rotary body, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned descending lifeline extend out from rotary body after on rotary body or wound on volume Extend out and be directly connected with weight or through being connected with weight after the wire casing of angle pulley on cylinder and from rotary body or reel, The structure of above-mentioned weight includes using ball or fixed pulley or movable pulley, and the cable being connected with above-mentioned motor extends downwardly into The lower section or outside of building are connected by the main contacts of contactor with power supply, and the coil of above-mentioned contactor is connected group with PLC, power supply Into circuit.
It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction to rotate, and the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer shroud and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround inner ring Do the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is the rotation Body, outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do one in outer shroud The rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is the rotation Body, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring is the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud.
It is 3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body only may be used Doing the rotation in a direction and being lockable in the opposite direction to rotate, and the rotary body is connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism Including flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, the structure of the flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback includes outer shroud and inner ring, tool Body structure includes one of following scheme：

The rotation axis of the motor is directly fixedly connected with inner ring, and outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud only may be used The rotation in a direction is done around inner ring；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with rotation axis, and rotation axis is fixedly connected with inner ring, outer shroud and the rotation Body is fixedly connected, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive rotation axis to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and rotation axis is fixed with inner ring Connection, outer shroud are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and outer shroud can only surround the rotation that inner ring does a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with outer shroud, and inner ring is fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring only can be in outer shroud Inside do the rotation in a direction；

The rotation axis of the motor is fixedly connected with drive, and drive is fixedly connected with outer shroud, inner ring and the rotary body It is fixedly connected, inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor can drive drive to rotate by gear drive or chain V belt translation, and drive is fixed with outer shroud Connection, inner ring are fixedly connected with the rotary body, and inner ring can only do the rotation in a direction in outer shroud；

The rotation axis of the motor by be connected with ratchet mechanism gear drive chain V belt translation or axis transmission can drive rotation Shaft or drive rotate, and rotation axis or drive are fixedly connected with rotary body.
It is 4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotary body uses One of following scheme：

Described to state the driven member that rotary body is ratchet mechanism, above-mentioned driven member includes outer shroud or inner ring；

The rotary body is cursor；

The rotary body is rotating ring member；

The rotary body is reel or spool.
It is 5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline is set On rotary body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Hanging ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned hanging ring or hole；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on rotary body, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially set.
It is 6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with the rotary body of one or more, and wherein at least one rotary body is connected with drawstring, and specific connection structure includes One of following scheme：

Be provided with hanging ring or hole on the rotary body, one side of the drawstring through after hanging ring or hole with do not pass through hanging ring or The drawstring part of hole is fixed together；

It is fixedly installed pulley or steel ring on the rotary body, the drawstring is through the wire casing of pulley or through after the hole of steel ring Formed in both sides the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and the second drawstring from pulley or steel ring extend out respectively wound on On rotary body or on reel or on spool；

Be provided with termination serving disk on the rotary body, the drawstring be fixed in the serving disk of termination after wound on termination serving disk Serving card multi-turn after extend out from termination serving disk and on rotary body or on reel or on spool.
It is 7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with brake apparatus, and the damper brake of brake apparatus is connected with loosening rope directly or by rod piece, pulls and loosen rope Damper brake can be pulled, which to unclamp, makes rotary body or reel or spool rotatable.
It is 8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：It is described multi-functional to put rope Equipment is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the drawstring falls downward starts above-mentioned time-delay relay or prolong when extending When controller, time-delay relay or delay controller control the rotation time of the motor as the time of setting, motor After rotation time reaches the time of setting, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only control motor, electricity The rotation axis of motivation is in freely rotatable state, and the reel or spool are in freely rotatable state.
It is 9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel of the reel Rotary body is connected with axis or on said reel, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of spool Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis described Rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotary body is cased with rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotate Body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body.
It is 10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of with the multi-functional building for putting rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The volume of the reel Rotary body is connected with cylinder axis or on said reel, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Rotary body is cased with the spool shaft or on spool, rotary body can surround spool shaft or spool rotates；

The spool shaft or spool extend to the outside of reel, consolidate in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of spool Surely rotating arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotation axis is provided with rotating arm or rotating disk, is cased with ring body rotation axis described Rotary body, rotary body can surround ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotation axis, ring body are fixedly installed on the rotating arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotary body is cased with rotation axis, rotary body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate；

The spool shaft or spool is radially fixed is connected with rotating arm or rotating disk, rotating arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotation axis is fixedly installed on rotating arm or rotating disk, the rotary body is cased with ring body rotation axis, rotate Body can surround above-mentioned ring body rotation axis and rotate, and hole is set on the barrel on the outside of above-mentioned rotary body.