CN107801601A - A kind of soilless culture substrate - Google Patents
A kind of soilless culture substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107801601A CN107801601A CN201711069505.3A CN201711069505A CN107801601A CN 107801601 A CN107801601 A CN 107801601A CN 201711069505 A CN201711069505 A CN 201711069505A CN 107801601 A CN107801601 A CN 107801601A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- common brick
- soilless culture
- waste residue
- culture substrate
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, discloses a kind of soilless culture substrate, and the matrix includes common brick waste residue, turf and vermiculite, and its volume ratio is：Common brick waste residue 25 30%, vermiculite 20 25%, turf 55 60%, the common brick waste residue are obtained through pulverizing and sieving by discarding in building waste the common brick block sorted out, and diameter is 4 6mm, and the unit weight of the matrix is 0.4 0.5g/cm3, total porosity is 65% 70%, EC values are 0.2 0.3mS/cm, pH value is 6.7 7.2, the present invention is using the common brick waste residue after crushing as raw material, new universal plant cultivation media is mixed into turf and vermiculite, with nutrient balance, the characteristics such as good air permeability, with wider use range and preferably using effect, basic nutrient demand can be provided, ensure the normal growth of plant, and being capable of twice laid, it is cost-effective, in addition, building waste is applied in soilless culture field, turn waste into wealth, turn harm into good, make resource circulation utilization, reduce environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, more particularly to a kind of soilless culture substrate.
Background technology
Soilless culture, the method for referring to carry out arable farming and nursery with matrix etc. without natural soil, main application
It is that a water-saving saves fertilizer and the advanced cultivation technique of high yield and high quality of saving of labor on flower plants and nursery stock or gourd, fruit and vegetable production.Without soil
Cultivation is used as a new agricultural technology, and its characteristic and advantage is familiar with and approved by numerous scientific research personnel and the producer, with biography
The soil cultivation of system is compared, and is had water-saving, province fertile, laborsaving, can be improved Crops production and quality, avoid soil continuous cropping obstacle, and
And the advantage such as do not limited by regional condition.As its application constantly expands, technical merit improves rapidly, has evolved into one
Item realizes industrialized production in agriculture and the important technology of modernization.
The principal mode of soilless culture is substrate culture, and substrate culture is that the root system of crop is fixed on into organic or inorganic base
In matter, by drip irrigation or the method for trickle irrigation, crop nutrient solution is supplied, to meet the growth demand of crop.At present, work is utilized
Agricultural organic waste synthesis of solid matrix, it has also become the selection direction of soilless culture substrate and study hotspot.Chinese invention is special
Sharp CN1561688A discloses a kind of collocation method using rice husk and cotton seed hulls for the soilless culture substrate of primary raw material, another
Chinese invention patent CN100998306A discloses a kind of soilless culture substrate with bagasse, coconut palm slag and walnut shell etc. for raw material.
But because the raw material sources for producing such soilless culture substrate are limited, skewness, and formula is more complicated with production technology,
Limit a wide range of production and application of the matrix.At present, countries in the world more using gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite,
Rock wool and wood sawdust etc. are as fixed matrix.Generally contain perlite in traditional plant matrix, but due to its light weight, density
It is small, easily it is lost in during watering, the time grows easy powdered, seriously constrains the use range and using effect of matrix.
At present, the discharge rate of China's industrial and mineral solid waste is very big, but utilization rate is very low, and such as traditional building waste is handled
Method mainly transports countryside to and stacks or fill, and building waste puts the land resources for not only occupying a large amount of preciousnesses aside as useless, causes
The waste of resource, environment can be also seriously polluted, be unfavorable for the sustainable development of society.If a kind of excellent twice laid can be sought
Approach, building waste discarded object is applied in soilless culture field, turns waste into wealth, turns harm into good, make resource circulation utilization, subtract
Few environmental pollution, will have significant economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of soilless culture substrate, using the common brick waste residue after crushing as raw material, with turf and
Vermiculite is mixed into new universal plant cultivation media, has the characteristic such as nutrient balance, good air permeability, has wider make
With scope and preferably using effect, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide basic nutrient demand, it is ensured that the normal growth of plant, and being capable of waste profit
With cost-effective.In addition, building waste is applied in soilless culture field, turns waste into wealth, turn harm into good, make resources circulation
Utilize, reduce environmental pollution.
To achieve these goals, a kind of soilless culture substrate provided by the invention, it is characterised in that the matrix includes
Common brick waste residue, turf and vermiculite；Its volume ratio is：Common brick waste residue 25-30%, vermiculite 20-25%, turf 55-60%.
Preferably, the common brick waste residue is obtained through pulverizing and sieving by discarding the common brick block that is sorted out in building waste,
Diameter is 4-6mm.
Preferably, the unit weight of the matrix is 0.4-0.5g/cm3。
Preferably, the total porosity of the matrix is 65%-70%.
Preferably, the EC values of the matrix are 0.2-0.3mS/cm.
Preferably, the pH value of the matrix is 6.7-7.2.
A kind of soilless culture substrate provided by the invention, has the advantages that.
1. soilless culture substrate of the present invention using the common brick waste residue after crushing as raw material, is mixed into new with turf and vermiculite
Universal plant cultivation media, it has the characteristics such as nutrient balance, good air permeability, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide basic nutrient demand, really
Protect the normal growth of plant.
2. soilless culture substrate of the present invention using common brick waste residue as raw material, instead of the perlite in traditional plant matrix, solves
Perlite easily when irrigating floating, be lost in, the problems such as easy powdered, improve use range and the use of soilless culture substrate
Effect.
3. for soilless culture substrate of the present invention using common brick waste residue as one of raw material, raw material sources are extensive, materials are easy, can give up
Thing utilizes, cost-effective, has higher economic benefit.
4. soilless culture substrate component of the present invention is simple, one of its raw material common brick waste residue is by dividing in discarded building waste
The common brick block sorted out is obtained through pulverizing and sieving, simple production process, is advantageous to save production cost.
5. the present invention can suitably solve the problems, such as that building waste recycles, make resource circulation utilization, alleviate building
The pressure that rubbish is nowhere stacked, turns waste into wealth, and while turning harm into good, solves problem of environmental pollution.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, with reference to embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail.
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, discloses a kind of soilless culture substrate, and the matrix is given up including common brick
Slag, turf and vermiculite, its volume ratio are：Common brick waste residue 25-30%, vermiculite 20-25%, turf 55-60%, the common brick waste residue
It is by discard the common brick block that is sorted out in building waste, diameter 4-6mm obtained through pulverizing and sieving, the appearance of the matrix
Weight is 0.4-0.5g/cm3, total porosity 65%-70%, EC value are 0.2-0.3mS/cm, pH value 6.7-7.2.
In order to illustrate that the soilless culture substrate of the present invention has good cultivation effect, carry out following experiment.
Experiment is divided into three groups, respectively experimental group A, control group B and control group C.Experimental group A is without soil using the present invention
Cultivation matrix carries out stock growing, and control group B is to carry out stock growing using Cornell University's standard recipe matrix, and its proportioning is
Turf: perlite: vermiculite=2: 1: 1, control group C are to carry out stock growing using garden mould.Experiment selects size one with nursery stock
The annual east China fir caused, every group of 10 repetitions, cultivating container uses 3 gallon plastic basins, and numbers.After 12 months, unite respectively
Ground diameter, plant height, fluffy footpath, weight in wet base and dry weight, the result of the test for counting each test group nursery stock are as shown in table 1.
Influence of the table 1 to the ground diameter of each test group nursery stock, plant height, fluffy footpath, weight in wet base and dry weight
| Group | Ground diameter (cm) | Plant height (cm) | Fluffy footpath (cm) | Weight in wet base (g) | Dry weight (g) |
| Experimental group A | 2 | 37.9 | 33.1 | 523.8 | 312.5 |
| Control group B | 2.1 | 37.5 | 32.7 | 536.4 | 321.4 |
| Control group C | 1.6 | 32.2 | 29.7 | 489.2 | 285.5 |
As seen from the results in Table 1, the east China fir that experimental group A is planted using the soilless culture substrate of the present invention makes with control group B
The east China fir planted with Cornell University's standard recipe matrix is compared, no matter in ground diameter, plant height, fluffy footpath, dry weight or weight in wet base side
Face, difference that there are no significant.And compared with the east China fir that control group C is planted using garden mould, experimental group A is using the present invention without soil
The east China fir indices of cultivation matrix plantation are significantly increased.Thus illustrate, soilless culture substrate of the invention has reached
The effect of matrix formulations is commonly used in the market, but the waste material in building waste is used due to the present invention, and price is obvious
Less than perlite, so more economical.
The present invention utilizes the common brick block in building waste, and common brick waste residue is made by pulverizing and sieving to handle, red by adjusting
Brick waste residue, the proportioning between turf and vermiculite, new universal plant cultivation media is mixed into, there is nutrient balance, breathed freely
Property the characteristic such as good, its physical and chemical index is reached standard needed for plant culture, it can be ensured that the normal growth of plant, there is provided
Basic nutrient demand.
The present invention, instead of the perlite in traditional plant matrix, solves perlite and easily filled using common brick waste residue as raw material
Float, be lost in when irrigating, the problems such as easy powdered, improve the use range and using effect of soilless culture substrate.And with red
Brick waste residue is raw material, and raw material sources are extensive, and materials are easy, can twice laid, it is cost-effective, there is higher economic benefit.
Soilless culture substrate component of the present invention is simple, and one of its raw material common brick waste residue is by discarding in building waste the common brick sorted out
Block is obtained through pulverizing and sieving, simple production process, is advantageous to save production cost.In addition, building waste is applied to plant without soil
In training field, turn waste into wealth, turn harm into good, make resource circulation utilization, reduce environmental pollution.
Specific case used herein is elaborated to inventive concept, and the explanation of above example is only intended to
Help to understand core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, this is not being departed from
On the premise of inventive concept, any obvious modification, equivalent substitution or other improvement for being made, the present invention should be included in
Protection domain within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that the matrix includes common brick waste residue, turf and vermiculite；
Its volume ratio is：Common brick waste residue 25-30%, vermiculite 20-25%, turf 55-60%.
2. a kind of soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the common brick waste residue is by discarded building rubbish
The common brick block sorted out in rubbish is obtained through pulverizing and sieving, diameter 4-6mm.
3. a kind of soilless culture substrate according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the unit weight of the matrix is 0.4-
0.5g/cm3。
4. a kind of soilless culture substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the total porosity of the matrix is
65%-70%.
5. a kind of soilless culture substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the EC values of the matrix are 0.2-
0.3mS/cm。
6. a kind of soilless culture substrate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the pH value of the matrix is 6.7-7.2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711069505.3A CN107801601A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711069505.3A CN107801601A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107801601A true CN107801601A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=61591661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711069505.3A Pending CN107801601A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107801601A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418475A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-17 | 湖北文理学院 | Gardening culture medium prepared from construction waste |
| CN112840993A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-28 | 上海应用技术大学 | Method for preparing garden matrix by using construction waste as modifier |
| CN113058578A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-02 | 上海应用技术大学 | Ammonia nitrogen adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113349013A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-07 | 上海应用技术大学 | Method for preparing gardenia jasminoides planting matrix by using construction waste |
| CN113826529A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-24 | 杨凌美庭两岸农业开发有限公司 | Soilless culture medium and production method thereof |
| CN113924944A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2022-01-14 | 刘克锋 | Three-dimensional potted plant substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114532180A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-27 | 上海应用技术大学 | Building waste conversion substrate for roof greening of sedum lineare and application thereof |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960981A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-02-02 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for cultivating cherries and tomatoes |
| CN102106250A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-06-29 | 中国农业大学 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN102124936A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-20 | 梁经军 | Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN102432394A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-02 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture seedling culture substrate for vegetables |
| CN102599040A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 天津农学院 | Soilless blueberry cultivation method |
| CN102668952A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-09-19 | 中国农业大学 | Sterilization method of soilless culture medium |
| CN102715068A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-10 | 雷文东 | Water-retention soilless culture medium |
| CN102986512A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate special for strawberries |
| CN104770283A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-15 | 李国平 | Substrate special for cymbidium kanran cultivation |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711069505.3A patent/CN107801601A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101960981A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-02-02 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for cultivating cherries and tomatoes |
| CN102124936A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-20 | 梁经军 | Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN102106250A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-06-29 | 中国农业大学 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN102432394A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-05-02 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture seedling culture substrate for vegetables |
| CN102599040A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 天津农学院 | Soilless blueberry cultivation method |
| CN102668952A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-09-19 | 中国农业大学 | Sterilization method of soilless culture medium |
| CN102715068A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-10-10 | 雷文东 | Water-retention soilless culture medium |
| CN102986512A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-03-27 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate special for strawberries |
| CN104770283A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-15 | 李国平 | Substrate special for cymbidium kanran cultivation |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418475A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-17 | 湖北文理学院 | Gardening culture medium prepared from construction waste |
| CN113826529A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-24 | 杨凌美庭两岸农业开发有限公司 | Soilless culture medium and production method thereof |
| CN112840993A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-28 | 上海应用技术大学 | Method for preparing garden matrix by using construction waste as modifier |
| CN113058578A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-02 | 上海应用技术大学 | Ammonia nitrogen adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113349013A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-07 | 上海应用技术大学 | Method for preparing gardenia jasminoides planting matrix by using construction waste |
| CN113924944A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2022-01-14 | 刘克锋 | Three-dimensional potted plant substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113924944B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2023-02-21 | 刘克锋 | Three-dimensional potted plant substrate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114532180A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-05-27 | 上海应用技术大学 | Building waste conversion substrate for roof greening of sedum lineare and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107801601A (en) | A kind of soilless culture substrate | |
| CN103621353B (en) | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104756790B (en) | A kind of cultivation matrix cultivating Fructus Vitis viniferae seedlings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104335810A (en) | Rhizoma bletillae sexual propagation method | |
| CN103004568A (en) | Soilless culture substrate formula for strawberries | |
| CN103319232B (en) | Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102992876A (en) | Cotton seedling substrate | |
| CN104045381B (en) | A kind of nursery planting soil formula | |
| CN103070059A (en) | Strawberry soilless culture medium | |
| CN104521494A (en) | Light matrix seedling method for eucalpytus dunnii | |
| CN103694039B (en) | The light cultivation matrix of Hubei Province, a kind of river Camellia fraternal breeding and container seedling culture method thereof | |
| CN103548655B (en) | Method for directly planting dendrobium fimbriatum tissue culture seedlings in field | |
| CN107853128A (en) | A kind of leaf class vegetable-cultivating organic matrix using vegetable castoff tunning as the source of manure | |
| CN106472274A (en) | Special soilless culture nutrient fluid of a kind of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105461383A (en) | Container nursery light substrate for eucalyptus and preparation method for container nursery light substrate | |
| CN103477903A (en) | Nutrient soil special for areca catechu seedling cultivation | |
| CN105801190A (en) | Cotton seedling culturing matrix with sludge composting as fertilizer source and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104705176A (en) | Urban micro-garden cultivation substrate | |
| CN108207548A (en) | A kind of light cultivation matrix of potting persimmon and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1300534A (en) | Environment protection type nutritive earthware for culturing vegetable or flower seedlings | |
| CN1274204C (en) | Cotton soilless seedling cultivation matrix | |
| CN104496658A (en) | Tea-oil camellia seedling-raising light substrate | |
| CN107892603A (en) | A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate | |
| CN104838997B (en) | A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method | |
| CN103988769A (en) | Rhizome bletillae seedling transplanting matrix |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180316 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |