CN107759198A - A kind of pottery bottle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pottery bottle and preparation method thereof, and it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Blank：10 parts of mud is washed in 60 parts of this medicine, 13 parts of calcite, 12 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of cupric oxide, 8 parts of Copper Ores, 6 parts of volcanic rock, Hunan；Glaze：5 parts of ox bone ash, 5 parts of this stone high mountain, 0.5 part of tin ash, 6 parts of turtledove Yamamoto medicine, 8 parts of glass, 3 parts of deep-sea mineral salt；Raw material mutual cooperation effect of the present invention, the harmful components in traditional pottery can be dispelled, for holding material, wine molecule activation can be made, decompose the harmful substance in wine, strong taste in sorbing liquor, improve wine activation and, heavy metal ion that simultaneously can also be in sorbing liquor, is discharged a variety of to human body beneficial mineral matter and trace element.

Description

A kind of pottery bottle and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to porcelain field, and in particular to a kind of pottery bottle and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China's ceramics are with a long history, and between Wan Yunian, the mankind create original pottery in life is settled down, with water, soil, fire Device；Period flourishing age Tang and Song Dynasty, ceramics develop on an unprecedented scale, an ancient unit of weight, you, official, brother, fixed turn into five big generally acknowledged porcelain；Pottery glaze is to aoxidize Magical transmutation and unrivalled porcelain woods caused by copper reduction coloring；30 years after reform and opening-up, the development of the pottery art work was unprecedented It is flourishing；State's gift pottery becomes a name cards of China and is world known.Its thick and heavy history culture inside information and magnificent abundant Dilution treasure of the transmutation romantic charm by honor for " vertical to have roll in riches, not as pottery one ".

But pottery one kind is viewing and admiring porcelain field position oneself at the forefront, its daily value can not but highlight all the time, especially It is in terms of container, pottery uses traditional blank formulation and cover-coat enamel and ground-coat enamel formula always, and the porcelain that it is produced is still Can not meet daily the needs of holding liquid and drinking aspect.Even to this day, due to the progress of science and technology, there is many The material of pottery can be replaced, traditional ceramics utensil function is relatively simple, only there was only the simple functions such as decoration, storage, Be badly in need of in the market it is a kind of be used for hold and preserve liquid and the pottery of human body drinking instrument is provided, for changing traditional pottery Single views and admires function, to improve the performance of pottery.

Therefore, produce a kind of health care, technique is simple, simplifies, the not only practical but also pottery bottle of air attractive in appearance and Its preparation method, there are extensive market prospects.

The content of the invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides health care, and technique is simple, simplifies, not only practical but also attractive in appearance Pottery bottle of air and preparation method thereof, the defects of for overcoming prior art.

The technical scheme is that it is achieved in that：A kind of pottery bottle, it is the raw material preparation by following parts by weight Form：

Blank：60 parts of this medicine, 13 parts of calcite, 12 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of cupric oxide, 8 parts of Copper Ores, 6 parts of volcanic rock, Hunan is washed 10 parts of mud；

Glaze：5 parts of ox bone ash, 5 parts of this stone high mountain, 0.5 part of tin ash, 6 parts of turtledove Yamamoto medicine, 8 parts of glass, 3 parts of deep-sea mineral salt.

A kind of preparation method of pottery bottle as described above, its preparation method are as follows：

1）By being crossed after the blank selection, elutriation, ball mill grinding of above-mentioned parts by weight, 200 mesh sieves are standby, then by above-mentioned parts by weight Several glaze is chosen, eluriated, 250 mesh sieves excessively are standby after ball mill grinding；

2）By step 1）In the blank grouting for preparing or pull base substrate be made, by step 1 after calcining）In the glaze for preparing it is equal It is even to be applied on the base substrate calcined；

3）By step 2）The middle base substrate for smearing glaze enters kiln calcining, lights a fire early stage, and Stress control adjusts at 0.04 MPa after turning fire Pressure rise is to 0.1 MPa, and from 1100 DEG C to 1180 DEG C, micro- combined floodgate plate, programming rate is controlled at 0.5 DEG C per minute, and pressure is not Become, dropping force is to 0.02 MPa again after temperature is increased to 1200 degrees Celsius, when temperature rise is to use flashboard after 1250 degrees Celsius With resultant pressure, kiln body temperature is set to be in keeping warm mode, soaking time needs 2 to 3 hours, and 30 points are incubated when to 1280 DEG C Clock, cease fire, only fire, examined after burning till and both obtain this product.

The present invention has following good effect：Raw material mutual cooperation effect of the present invention, can be dispelled in traditional pottery Harmful components, for holding material, wine molecule activation can be made, decompose the harmful substance in wine, strong taste in sorbing liquor, improve wine Activation and, while can also be in sorbing liquor heavy metal ion, discharge a variety of to human body beneficial mineral matter and trace element. Product combination pottery current liquefied gas kiln is fired into main flow simultaneously, the shortcomings that dispelling liquefied gas firing, slowly raises temperature, keeps away Exempt from the defects of heating is too fast, avoid because firing time is short, the defects of transmutation effect is general.The current liquid of product combination pottery simultaneously That changes gas kiln is fired into main flow, dispels the shortcomings that liquefied gas is fired, slowly raises temperature, avoids the defects of too fast of heating up, avoids Because firing time is short, the defects of transmutation effect is general.

Embodiment

A kind of pottery bottle, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：

Blank：60 parts of this medicine, 13 parts of calcite, 12 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of cupric oxide, 8 parts of Copper Ores, 6 parts of volcanic rock, Hunan is washed 10 parts of mud；

Glaze：5 parts of ox bone ash, 5 parts of this stone high mountain, 0.5 part of tin ash, 6 parts of turtledove Yamamoto medicine, 8 parts of glass, 3 parts of deep-sea mineral salt.

A kind of preparation method of pottery bottle as described above, its preparation method are as follows：

1）By being crossed after the blank selection, elutriation, ball mill grinding of above-mentioned parts by weight, 200 mesh sieves are standby, then by above-mentioned parts by weight Several glaze is chosen, eluriated, 250 mesh sieves excessively are standby after ball mill grinding；

2）By step 1）In the blank grouting for preparing or pull base substrate be made, by step 1 after calcining）In the glaze for preparing it is equal It is even to be applied on the base substrate calcined；

3）By step 2）The middle base substrate for smearing glaze enters kiln calcining, lights a fire early stage, and Stress control adjusts at 0.04 MPa after turning fire Pressure rise is to 0.1 MPa, and from 1100 DEG C to 1180 DEG C, micro- combined floodgate plate, programming rate is controlled at 0.5 DEG C per minute, and pressure is not Become, dropping force is to 0.02 MPa again after temperature is increased to 1200 degrees Celsius, when temperature rise is to use flashboard after 1250 degrees Celsius With resultant pressure, kiln body temperature is set to be in keeping warm mode, soaking time needs 2 to 3 hours, and 30 points are incubated when to 1280 DEG C Clock, cease fire, only fire, examined after burning till and both obtain this product.

This medicine is a kind of natural glaze stone.Glass is introduced into glaze, is a kind of strong solvent.

Calcite mainly reduces glaze melting temperature, increases the glossiness and transparency of glaze colours, the cracking of preventing and treating glaze paint and heap Product, dosage can not be excessive, otherwise can cause glaze paint crystallization devitrification, cause temperature to narrow, and change is very few, and causes glaze paint smoking.

Plant ash is introduced primarily into the elements such as calcium phosphorus, is good cosolvent, there is certain suspension to glaze slip, can reduce glaze Melting temperature and glaze high temperature viscosity, while there is opaque and the facilitation to chun glaze split-phase, dosage should control.

Cupric oxide is a kind of black oxide of copper, shows slightly both sexes, slightly hygroscopicity.Relative molecular mass is 79.545, Density is 6.3~6.9 g/cm³, 1326 DEG C of fusing point.Not soluble in water and ethanol, it is molten to be dissolved in acid, ammonium chloride and potassium cyanide solution, ammonia Slow mechanism dissolved in liquid, it can be reacted with highly basic.Cupric oxide is mainly used in artificial silk, ceramics, glaze and enamel processed, battery, petroleum sweetening Agent, insecticide, also for hydrogen manufacturing, catalyst, green glass etc..

Copper Ores are most important Copper Ores mineral, typically by Cu, tri- kinds of element compositions of Fe, S, theory composition（%）Cu 34.56, Fe 30.52, S 34.92, theoretical chemistry formula are CuFeS2.Zinc oxide is a kind of oxide of zinc.It is insoluble in water, Dissolve in acid and highly basic.

Volcanic rock is a kind of functional form environment-friendly materials, is by the non-of volcanic glass, mineral and bubble formation after volcano eruption Chang Zhengui porous stone material, tens kinds of mineral such as sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, calcium, titanium, manganese, iron, nickel, cobalt and molybdenum are contained in pelelith Matter and trace element, it is radiationless and there is far infrared magnetic wave.Its application field is expanded to building, water conservancy, grinding, filter The fields such as material, charcoal for roasting, Landscape, soilless culture, ornamental article, irreplaceable effect is played in all trades and professions.

It is a kind of unique blank materials that mud is washed in Hunan, has good stability.

Ox bone ash is made of ox bone calcining, can be used as cosolvent, makes glaze paint gloss, promotes liquid phase separation.

Turtledove Yamamoto medicine predominant amount is silica.Plant ash is introduced primarily into calcium constituent and P elements, is good hydrotropy Agent has strong basicity, has very light electrolysis in glaze, is used generally as dispersant, there is certain suspension to glaze slip Property, the high temperature viscosity of melting temperature and glaze can be reduced, while there is milkiness effect and the split-phase facilitation to chun glaze.

Raw material mutual cooperation effect of the present invention, can dispel the harmful components in traditional pottery, for holding material, can make Wine molecule activation, decompose the harmful substance in wine, strong taste in sorbing liquor, improve wine activation and, while can also sorbing liquor In heavy metal ion, discharge a variety of to human body beneficial mineral matter and trace element.Product combination pottery liquefies at present simultaneously Gas kiln is fired into main flow, dispels the shortcomings that liquefied gas is fired, slowly raises temperature, avoids the defects of too fast of heating up, avoids Because firing time is short, the defects of transmutation effect is general.Product combination pottery current liquefied gas kiln is fired into main flow simultaneously, dispels The shortcomings that liquefied gas is fired, slowly raises temperature, avoids the defects of too fast of heating up, avoids because firing time is short, transmutation effect The defects of general.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pottery bottle, it is characterised in that it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：

Blank：60 parts of this medicine, 13 parts of calcite, 12 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of cupric oxide, 8 parts of Copper Ores, 6 parts of volcanic rock, Hunan is washed 10 parts of mud；

Glaze：5 parts of ox bone ash, 5 parts of this stone high mountain, 0.5 part of tin ash, 6 parts of turtledove Yamamoto medicine, 8 parts of glass, 3 parts of deep-sea mineral salt.

2. a kind of preparation method of pottery bottle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method is as follows：

1）By being crossed after the blank selection, elutriation, ball mill grinding of above-mentioned parts by weight, 200 mesh sieves are standby, then by above-mentioned parts by weight Several glaze is chosen, eluriated, 250 mesh sieves excessively are standby after ball mill grinding；

2）By step 1）In the blank grouting for preparing or pull base substrate be made, by step 1 after calcining）In the glaze for preparing it is equal It is even to be applied on the base substrate calcined；

3）By step 2）The middle base substrate for smearing glaze enters kiln calcining, lights a fire early stage, and Stress control adjusts at 0.04 MPa after turning fire Pressure rise is to 0.1 MPa, and from 1100 DEG C to 1180 DEG C, micro- combined floodgate plate, programming rate is controlled at 0.5 DEG C per minute, and pressure is not Become, dropping force is to 0.02 MPa again after temperature is increased to 1200 degrees Celsius, when temperature rise is to use flashboard after 1250 degrees Celsius With resultant pressure, kiln body temperature is set to be in keeping warm mode, soaking time needs 2 to 3 hours, and 30 points are incubated when to 1280 DEG C Clock, cease fire, only fire, examined after burning till and both obtain this product.