CN107466669A - The shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam - Google Patents
The shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466669A CN107466669A CN201710934509.7A CN201710934509A CN107466669A CN 107466669 A CN107466669 A CN 107466669A CN 201710934509 A CN201710934509 A CN 201710934509A CN 107466669 A CN107466669 A CN 107466669A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D11/00—Other hand implements
- A01D11/02—Other hand implements for lifting or cropping beet, potatoes or other root crops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, including：Step 1: digging out shallow pond, multiple rows of V-groove is built out；Step 2: spread by level is secondary in the V-groove into planting matrix soil；Step 3: shallow raw position plate is inserted in the V-groove；Step 4: Chinese yam seedling is placed in above the shallow raw position plate；Step 5: growth management is carried out to the Chinese yam seedling, until cutting one's eye-teeth；Step 6: harvest obtains the Chinese yam.Characteristic of the invention for Chinese yam growth, structure V-groove are used to cultivate, and not only draining is rapid, and energy moisturizing, beneficial to plantation and harvest, improves plantation efficiency.The present invention is configured with special compost for Chinese yam, and compost nutrient content is high, and permeability is good, is especially beneficial the growth of Chinese yam.The shallow raw position plate of Chinese yam of design specialized of the present invention, use is simple to operate, and practicality is high, it is possible to increase the efficiency of plantation and the harvest of Chinese yam.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese yam planting technology field, it is more particularly related to a kind of shallow raw directional cultivation of Chinese yam
Method.
Background technology
Chinese yam is one kind of Chinese yam, and Chinese yam is high to the drainage requirement of soil property, be should be noted very in rainy south plantation
More problems.
The development of shallow raw directive breeding technology causes Chinese yam plantation further to reduce depth of soil requirement, even in depth
Only half meter even shallow culturing pool can also plant.There is the shallow pond that many depth are only 0.5~1.2 meter in Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces area,
These shallow ponds are too shallow can not to carry out extensive fish culture, while shallow pond draining is bad, and ponding leads to not Planting Crops, because
This many shallow pond, which is in, falls into disuse state, can not be effectively utilized, very unfortunately.
Therefore a kind of shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam that can be applied to above-mentioned shallow pond is designed, increasing economic efficiency turns into
The problem of one urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
In order to realize a kind of shallow raw directional cultivation of Chinese yam is provided according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention
Method, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: digging out the shallow pond that depth is 0.3~0.8 meter, cement is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond and forms hard
Water barrier, along the length direction in the shallow pond, multiple rows of V-groove is built out on the water barrier, the V-groove is equal in magnitude, deep
Spend for 0.2~0.7 meter, and the adjacent V-groove side wall of each two and the water barrier form the cross section of closing for triangle or
It is trapezoidal hollow water channel, fills water-storage material in the water channel, the side wall of the V-groove is loose structure so that the V
Type groove connects with the water channel.V-groove can effectively protect internal soil, avoid being lost in, and it is rainy to be particularly suitable for south
Environment, V-groove easily facilitates taking and digging for Chinese yam, in harvest, as long as being stretched into Chinese yam using an iron staff in soil
Up prize, not only without hindering harvest, moreover it is possible to dig, kill two birds with one stone.V-groove also helps draining, when raining heavyly, the water penetrated into soil
Divide the rapid bottom for depositing to V-groove, be flowed into by the side wall of V-groove in hollow water channel, by the water storage material in hollow channel
Material absorbs, and absorbs the endless both ends discharge with hollow channel.Soil ponding is not only avoid, when lacking, water-storage material
In moisture can be bled back to again in compost by the inside of V-groove, the humidity of compost is kept, beneficial to the life of Chinese yam
It is long.
Step 2: secondary spread includes being laid on the V into planting matrix soil, the planting matrix soil in the V-groove by level
The mud of the sand bed of type groove bottom, the cultivation soil layer being laid on above the sand bed and bedding above the cultivation soil layer
Or leaf layer；Sand bed undertakes the function of water storage draining, and cultivation soil layer provides the process of nutrient, mud and leaf layer in fermentation
Middle nutrient constantly permeates downwards, plays the effect of sustained release, while induces Chinese yam to be grown in shallow-layer.
Step 3: in the V-groove, tilt insert shallow raw position plate along its length, the shallow raw position plate is at least
It extend into the middle part of the cultivation soil layer；Ensure to be positioned plate sizing all the time before Chinese yam half ripe.
Step 4: Chinese yam seedling is placed in above the shallow raw position plate, it is ensured that the Chinese yam seedling and institute's mud or
It is that leaf layer does not contact, is covered the Chinese yam seedling using thin soil or fine sand；Mud water penetration is bad, and leaf layer is not
Complete fermentation, therefore not only nutrient can not be provided to seedling, seedling is harmful on the contrary.
Step 5: growth management is carried out to the Chinese yam seedling, until cutting one's eye-teeth；Conventionally apply fertilizer, pour
Water management, because shallow pond has the function of draining moisturizing in itself, therefore suitable control is needed in terms of watering, it is a small amount of.
Step 6: harvest obtains the Chinese yam；During harvest, first level pulls the shallow raw position plate so that the Huaihe River
The part radicula on mountain disconnects and becomes to loosen, then digs out.Radicula with many in Chinese yam, these radiculas firmly grasp ground to harvest
Difficulty is brought, therefore contributes to Chinese yam to loosen after cutting away the radicula of a part, is more prone to harvest.
Preferably, in the shallow raw directional cultivation method of described Chinese yam, the V-groove inclines in 1~3 ° along its length
Tiltedly；In the shallow pond, water collecting sump is all deep-cut in the position at the V-groove both ends, the water collecting sump is provided with water pipe, described
Water pipe is communicated to the water channel by water pump.Contribute to draining, the management of watering.
Preferably, in the shallow raw directional cultivation method of described Chinese yam, the water-storage material includes the original of following parts by weight
Material：Blue bricks 2-3, common brick 2-3, tile 2-3 and sand 4-6.
Wherein, discarded blue bricks, common brick and tile are chosen as raw material, it is 5-15 millimeters that mixing, which smashes to obtain particle diameter,
Hybrid particles；The sand that particle diameter is 0.5-2 millimeters is chosen, the hybrid particles are mixed with the sand and obtain the storage
Water material.Blue bricks, common brick and the tile that Southern Rural Area area is much discarded, the wasting of resources can be reduced using these materials,
Reduce cost.Fragment of brick and tile are porous material, but the interval between particle is larger, and the nutrient of soil can lead to moisture
Cross the loss of these intervals, it is therefore necessary to mixed using sand, sand blocks interval, is advantageous to filter moisture,
Nutrient is stopped.
Preferably, in the shallow raw directional cultivation method of described Chinese yam, the compost in the cultivation soil layer includes following
The raw material of parts by weight：
Loess 30-50, sandy soil 40-60, mud 30-50, fowl and animal excrement 5-10, plant debris 15~20；Wherein described plant
Include the mushroom residue of 5~8% mass percents in thing remains, remaining as leaf and stalk, the ratio of the leaf and stalk
For 1:1.Loess contains more mineral element, but water penetration is bad, and same mud belongs to the mud of fish pond bottom mud in other words
Soil, substantial amounts of nutrient is deposited in these soil, is extraordinary natural fertilizers, but this kind of soil stickiness is larger, pays no attention to
It is permeable, therefore exclusive use loess or mud are all unfavorable for the growth of Chinese yam, but it is improved using sandy soil, and sandy soil
Quality and the gross mass ratio of loess and two, mud be 2:When 2~5, not only nutrient is sufficient for the soil being mixed to get, and logical
Permeability is good, and resistance is small, is very beneficial to Chinese yam growth, and the Chinese yam build of kind is bigger.
Preferably, in the shallow raw directional cultivation method of described Chinese yam, the compost is prepared by the following method to obtain：
The loess, sandy soil and mud are dried under the sun, the mud is smashed to be formed after mud grain with the Huang
Soil and sandy soil mix, and then regulation moisture content to 15~20% obtains composite soil；Help to kill parasite.
By fowl and animal excrement elder generation heap fermentation to half ripe state；The plant debris and the fowl and animal excrement are mixed again
Close accumulation and obtain half-mature organic fertilizer to half ripe state until the plant debris ferments；Again by the half-mature organic fertilizer with
The composite soil mixed-stacking obtains the compost to the half-mature organic fertilizer complete fermentation.Fowl and animal excrement and plant debris
Fermentation period it is different, when fowl and animal excrement ferments to half ripe, temperature is higher, and nutrient is begun to flow out, and this is residual with plant
The bones of the body mix, and can not only submit temperature, avoid nutrient from burning out, while the nutrient, moisture and the fermented bacterium that flow out can enter
Into plant debris, not only avoid being lost in, can also promote the fermentation of plant debris.
Preferably, in the shallow raw directional cultivation method of described Chinese yam, the thickness of mud or the leaf layer for 2~
4 centimetres.Mud helps to provide nutrient, and leaf layer contributes to moisture-heat preservation, nutrient can be also provided after fermentation, while in order to keep away
Exempt to influence gas permeability, thickness is 2-4 centimetres more suitable, and can periodically spread new mud or leaf layer.
Preferably, in the shallow raw directional cultivation method of described Chinese yam, the shallow raw position plate includes：
Circular arc plate body, its one end are bent to form termination into arc, and other end reduced width comes to a point to form end tail, the circle
Evenly distributed on arc plate body to be provided with multiple bar holes, the bar hole is inclined on the circular arc plate body；Tail end
Coming to a point helps to insert soil, and bar hole helps to expand the contact area of soil and radicula, and radicula can also pass through bar hole,
The area for helping to improve bar hole covering is obliquely installed, and in harvest rotate plate body, the sidepiece of bar hole and plate body can be with
By radicula cut-out without injuring Chinese yam.
Clasp, it is arranged on the termination of the circular arc plate body and is used to lift or rotate the circular arc plate body.
Preferably, in the shallow raw directional cultivation method of described Chinese yam, the termination of the circular arc plate body stretches into arc
Form end face.The end face helps circular arc plate body being pushed into soil.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Of the invention is the characteristic for Chinese yam growth, and structure V-groove is used to cultivate, and not only draining is rapid, and energy moisturizing, profit
In plantation and harvest, plantation efficiency is improved.
The present invention is configured with special compost for Chinese yam, and compost nutrient content is high, and permeability is good, is especially beneficial Huaihe River
The growth on mountain.
The shallow raw position plate of Chinese yam of design specialized of the present invention, use is simple to operate, and practicality is high, it is possible to increase Huaihe River
The plantation on mountain and the efficiency of harvest.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in shallow pond of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of shallow raw position plate of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in figure 1, shallow tank depth is 0.3~0.8 meter, the water proof that cement forms hard is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond
Layer 7, along the length direction in the shallow pond, builds out multiple rows of V-groove 2, the V-groove 2 is equal in magnitude, depth on the water barrier
For 0.5~0.9 meter, and the adjacent V-groove side wall 3 of each two and the water barrier 7 form the cross section of closing for triangle or
It is trapezoidal hollow water channel 4, fills water-storage material in the water channel 4, the side wall 3 of the V-groove is loose structure so that institute
V-groove is stated to connect with the water channel.It is sand bed 5 at least with double-layer structure, first layer, the second layer is foster in the V-groove
Soil layer 6 is grown, then can spread one layer of thin mud or leaf layer above.
As shown in Fig. 2 shallow raw position plate 8 includes：Circular arc plate body, its one end are bent to form termination 9, the other end into arc
Reduced width comes to a point to form end tail 10, evenly distributed on the circular arc plate body to be provided with multiple bar holes 13, the bar hole
13 are inclined on the circular arc plate body；The termination that clasp 11 is arranged on the circular arc plate body is used to lift or rotate institute
State circular arc plate body.The termination of the circular arc plate body stretches to form end face 12 into arc.
Embodiment 1
A kind of shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, comprises the following steps：Step 1: the shallow pond that depth is 0.8 meter is dug out,
The water barrier that cement forms hard is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond, along the length direction in the shallow pond, is built on the water barrier
Go out multiple rows of V-groove, the V-groove is equal in magnitude, and the adjacent V-groove side wall of each two and the water barrier form the horizontal stroke of closing
Section is triangle or trapezoidal hollow water channel, filling water-storage material in the water channel, and the side wall of the V-groove is porous
Structure so that the V-groove connects with the water channel；Step 2: spread by level is secondary in the V-groove into planting matrix soil, institute
State sand bed, the cultivation soil layer being laid on above the sand bed and bedding that planting matrix soil includes being laid on the V-groove bottom
Mud above the cultivation soil layer；Step 3: in the V-groove, tilt insert shallow raw position plate along its length,
The shallow raw position plate at least extend into the middle part of the cultivation soil layer；Step 4: Chinese yam seedling is placed in the shallow raw orientation
Above plate, it is ensured that the Chinese yam seedling does not contact with institute's mud or leaf layer, using thin soil or fine sand by the Chinese yam
Seedling covers；Step 5: growth management is carried out to the Chinese yam seedling, until cutting one's eye-teeth；Step 6: harvest obtain it is described
Chinese yam；During harvest, first level pulls the shallow raw position plate so that and the part radicula of the Chinese yam disconnects and becomes to loosen, then
Dig out.
Embodiment 2
A kind of shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, comprises the following steps：Step 1: the shallow pond that depth is 0.5 meter is dug out,
The water barrier that cement forms hard is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond, along the length direction in the shallow pond, is built on the water barrier
Go out multiple rows of V-groove, the V-groove is in 2 ° of inclination along its length；In the shallow pond, in the position at the V-groove both ends
Water collecting sump is all deep-cut, the water collecting sump is provided with water pipe, and it is big that the water pipe by water pump is communicated to V-groove described in the water channel
It is small equal, and it is triangle or trapezoidal that the adjacent V-groove side wall of each two and the water barrier, which form the cross section of closing,
Hollow water channel, the interior filling water-storage material of the water channel, the side wall of the V-groove is loose structure so that the V-groove and institute
State water channel connection；Step 2: secondary spread includes being laid on institute into planting matrix soil, the planting matrix soil in the V-groove by level
State the tree of the sand bed of V-groove bottom, the cultivation soil layer being laid on above the sand bed and bedding above the cultivation soil layer
Leaf layer；Step 3: in the V-groove, tilt insert shallow raw position plate along its length, the shallow raw position plate at least stretches into
To the middle part of the cultivation soil layer；Step 4: Chinese yam seedling is placed in above the shallow raw position plate, it is ensured that the Chinese yam seedling
Do not contact with institute's mud or leaf layer, covered the Chinese yam seedling using thin soil or fine sand；Step 5: to the Huaihe River
Mountain seedling carries out growth management, until cutting one's eye-teeth；Step 6: harvest obtains the Chinese yam；During harvest, first level pulls institute
State shallow raw position plate so that the part radicula of the Chinese yam disconnects and becomes to loosen, then digs out.
Embodiment 3
A kind of shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, comprises the following steps：Step 1: the shallow pond that depth is 0.8 meter is dug out,
The water barrier that cement forms hard is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond, along the length direction in the shallow pond, is built on the water barrier
Go out multiple rows of V-groove, the V-groove is in 2 ° of inclination along its length；In the shallow pond, in the position at the V-groove both ends
Water collecting sump is all deep-cut, the water collecting sump is provided with water pipe, and it is big that the water pipe by water pump is communicated to V-groove described in the water channel
It is small equal, and it is triangle or trapezoidal that the adjacent V-groove side wall of each two and the water barrier, which form the cross section of closing,
Hollow water channel, the interior filling water-storage material of the water channel, the side wall of the V-groove is loose structure so that the V-groove and institute
State water channel connection；Step 2: secondary spread includes being laid on institute into planting matrix soil, the planting matrix soil in the V-groove by level
State the tree of the sand bed of V-groove bottom, the cultivation soil layer being laid on above the sand bed and bedding above the cultivation soil layer
Leaf layer；Step 3: in the V-groove, tilt insert shallow raw position plate along its length, the shallow raw position plate at least stretches into
To the middle part of the cultivation soil layer；Step 4: Chinese yam seedling is placed in above the shallow raw position plate, it is ensured that the Chinese yam seedling
Do not contact with institute's mud or leaf layer, covered the Chinese yam seedling using thin soil or fine sand；Step 5: to the Huaihe River
Mountain seedling carries out growth management, until cutting one's eye-teeth；Step 6: harvest obtains the Chinese yam；During harvest, first level pulls institute
State shallow raw position plate so that the part radicula of the Chinese yam disconnects and becomes to loosen, then digs out.The shallow raw position plate includes：
Circular arc plate body, its one end are bent to form termination into arc, and other end reduced width comes to a point to form end tail, the circular arc plate body
Above evenly distributed to be provided with multiple bar holes, the bar hole is inclined on the circular arc plate body；Clasp, it is arranged on
The termination of the circular arc plate body is used to lift or rotate the circular arc plate body.
Embodiment 4
Prepare water-storage material：Choose blue bricks 2kg, common brick 2kg, tile 2kg and sand 4kg；Wherein, discarded green grass or young crops is chosen
As raw material, mixing smashes to obtain the hybrid particles that particle diameter is 5-15 millimeters for brick, common brick and tile；Selection particle diameter is 0.5-
2 millimeters of sand, the hybrid particles are mixed with the sand and obtain the water-storage material.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of water-storage material：Choose blue bricks 300kg, common brick 200kg, tile 300kg and sand 600kg；Wherein, select
Discarded blue bricks, common brick and tile are taken as raw material, mixing smashes to obtain the hybrid particles that particle diameter is 5-15 millimeters；Choose
Particle diameter is the sand of 0.5-2 millimeters, and the hybrid particles are mixed with the sand and obtain the water-storage material.
Embodiment 6
It is prepared by compost：Choose loess 30kg, sandy soil 40kg, mud 30kg, fowl and animal excrement 5kg, plant debris 15kg；Its
Described in include the mushroom residue of 5% mass percent in plant debris, remaining as leaf and stalk, the leaf and stalk
Ratio is 1:1.The loess, sandy soil and mud are dried under the sun, the mud is smashed to be formed after mud grain with it is described
Loess and sandy soil mix, and then regulation moisture content to 15~20% obtains composite soil；By fowl and animal excrement elder generation heap fermentation
To half ripe state；Again by the plant debris and the fowl and animal excrement mixed-stacking until the plant debris ferment to
Half ripe state obtains half-mature organic fertilizer；Again by the half-mature organic fertilizer and the composite soil mixed-stacking to described half-mature organic
Fertile complete fermentation obtains the compost.The time of fermentation is depending on different fermentation process, if if leavening is sent out
The ferment cycle lowers significantly, therefore judges half ripe state depending on actual conditions.
Embodiment 7
It is prepared by compost：Choose loess 500kg, sandy soil 600kg, mud 500kg, the 0kg of fowl and animal excrement 10, plant debris
200kg；Include the mushroom residue of 8% mass percent, remaining as leaf and stalk, the leaf in wherein described plant debris
Ratio with stalk is 1:1.The loess, sandy soil and mud are dried under the sun, the mud is smashed to form mud grain
Mixed afterwards with the loess and sandy soil, then regulation moisture content to 15~20% obtains composite soil；The fowl and animal excrement is first
Heap fermentation is to half ripe state；Again by the plant debris with the fowl and animal excrement mixed-stacking until the plant is residual
The bones of the body ferment obtains half-mature organic fertilizer to half ripe state；Again by the half-mature organic fertilizer and the composite soil mixed-stacking to described
Half-mature organic fertilizer complete fermentation obtains the compost.The time of fermentation depending on different fermentation process, if if
The ferment-fermented cycle lowers significantly, therefore judges half ripe state depending on actual conditions.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely., can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification.Therefore it is of the invention and unlimited under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: digging out the shallow pond that depth is 0.3~0.8 meter, the water proof that cement forms hard is spread in the bottom in the shallow pond
Layer, along the length direction in the shallow pond, builds out multiple rows of V-groove on the water barrier, and the V-groove is equal in magnitude, and every two
The cross section of individual adjacent V-groove side wall and water barrier composition closing is triangle or trapezoidal hollow water channel, institute
Filling water-storage material in water channel is stated, the side wall of the V-groove is loose structure so that the V-groove connects with the water channel；
Step 2: secondary spread includes being laid on the V-groove into planting matrix soil, the planting matrix soil in the V-groove by level
The sand bed of bottom, be laid on above the sand bed cultivation soil layer and bedding it is described cultivation soil layer above mud or
Leaf layer；
Step 3: in the V-groove, tilt insert shallow raw position plate along its length, the shallow raw position plate at least stretches into
To the middle part of the cultivation soil layer；
Step 4: Chinese yam seedling is placed in above the shallow raw position plate, it is ensured that the Chinese yam seedling and institute's mud or tree
Leaf layer does not contact, and is covered the Chinese yam seedling using thin soil or fine sand；
Step 5: growth management is carried out to the Chinese yam seedling, until cutting one's eye-teeth；
Step 6: harvest obtains the Chinese yam；During harvest, first level pulls the shallow raw position plate so that the Chinese yam
Part radicula disconnects and becomes to loosen, then digs out.
2. the shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the V-groove is along its length in 1~3 °
Tilt；In the shallow pond, water collecting sump is all deep-cut in the position at the V-groove both ends, the water collecting sump is provided with water pipe, institute
State water pipe and the water channel is communicated to by water pump.
3. the shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the water-storage material includes following parts by weight
Raw material：Blue bricks 2-3, common brick 2-3, tile 2-3 and sand 4-6；
Wherein, discarded blue bricks, common brick and tile are chosen as raw material, mixing smashes to obtain particle diameter as the mixed of 5-15 millimeters
Close particle；The sand that particle diameter is 0.5-2 millimeters is chosen, the hybrid particles are mixed with the sand and obtain the water storage material
Material.
4. the shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the compost in the cultivation soil layer include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：
Loess 30-50, sandy soil 40-60, mud 30-50, fowl and animal excrement 5-10, plant debris 15~20；Wherein described plant is residual
Include the mushroom residue of 5~8% mass percents in the bones of the body, remaining as leaf and stalk, the ratio of the leaf and stalk is 1:
1。
5. the shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 4, wherein, the compost is prepared by the following method
Arrive：
The loess, sandy soil and mud are dried under the sun, the mud is smashed to be formed after mud grain with the loess with
And sandy soil mix, then regulation moisture content to 15~20% obtains composite soil；
By fowl and animal excrement elder generation heap fermentation to half ripe state；Again by the plant debris and the fowl and animal excrement hybrid reactor
Product obtains half-mature organic fertilizer until the plant debris ferments to half ripe state；Again by the half-mature organic fertilizer with it is described
Composite soil mixed-stacking obtains the compost to the half-mature organic fertilizer complete fermentation.
6. the shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the mud is the mud that fish pond bottom is dug out
Slurry.
7. the shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the thickness of mud or the leaf layer is
2~4 centimetres.
8. the shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the shallow raw position plate includes：
Circular arc plate body, its one end are bent to form termination into arc, and other end reduced width comes to a point to form end tail, the circular arc
Evenly distributed on plate body to be provided with multiple bar holes, the bar hole is inclined on the circular arc plate body；
Clasp, it is arranged on the termination of the circular arc plate body and is used to lift or rotate the circular arc plate body.
9. the shallow raw directional cultivation method of Chinese yam as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the termination of the circular arc plate body is stretched into arc
Prolong to form end face.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586298A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 北京林业大学 | Standardized rapid propagation method for rhizome of polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN112840983A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 长江大学 | Commercial yam slant cultivation method |
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| US3987585A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1976-10-26 | George Greenbaum | Modular channel culture device |
| US4014135A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1977-03-29 | George Greenbaum | Modular channel culture device |
| CN101057541A (en) * | 2007-05-26 | 2007-10-24 | 林桂发 | Chinese yam directional groove shallow cultivation method |
| CN201015311Y (en) * | 2007-05-26 | 2008-02-06 | 林桂发 | Dioscorea opposita shallow planting orientation tank |
| CN205865198U (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-01-11 | 丽江九安生物开发有限公司 | Tuber of pinellia is irrigated and is planted farm |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201710934509.7A patent/CN107466669A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3987585A (en) * | 1975-10-23 | 1976-10-26 | George Greenbaum | Modular channel culture device |
| US4014135A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1977-03-29 | George Greenbaum | Modular channel culture device |
| CN101057541A (en) * | 2007-05-26 | 2007-10-24 | 林桂发 | Chinese yam directional groove shallow cultivation method |
| CN201015311Y (en) * | 2007-05-26 | 2008-02-06 | 林桂发 | Dioscorea opposita shallow planting orientation tank |
| CN205865198U (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-01-11 | 丽江九安生物开发有限公司 | Tuber of pinellia is irrigated and is planted farm |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112840983A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 长江大学 | Commercial yam slant cultivation method |
| CN112586298A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 北京林业大学 | Standardized rapid propagation method for rhizome of polygonatum sibiricum |
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