CN110367069A - A kind of tinosporae hayashishita imitates wild directional hole control root cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of tinosporae hayashishita imitates wild directional hole control root cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367069A CN110367069A CN201910714280.5A CN201910714280A CN110367069A CN 110367069 A CN110367069 A CN 110367069A CN 201910714280 A CN201910714280 A CN 201910714280A CN 110367069 A CN110367069 A CN 110367069A
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- tinosporae
- hole
- hayashishita
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tinosporae hayashishitas to imitate wild directional hole control root cultural method, the following steps are included: 1) forest land selects: height above sea level 800-1200 meter of selection, the gradient in 30-60 degree, shade density in 30%-70%, 50 centimetres of soil depth or more, temperature and humidity with the wild suitable slope surface of tinosporae growing environment toward the north, the artificial forest land of easting or mountainous region；2) mechanical punching: avoiding rock, tree root, bores planting hole in slope surface mechanical punching machine level, the diameter control of planting hole is 40-50 centimetres in 30-35 centimetres, depth, punches 1500-2000 per acre；3) in lunar calendar 3-6 month, by configured tinosporae cultivation matrix filling pilot hole, every hole is filled and is made real with matrix apart from 2-3 plants of stalwartness seedling of plantation tinosporae of 10 centimetres of hole, is watered with root water, and weeds or dead leaf moisturizing, 3-5 harvesting are covered in surface；Technical operation provided by the invention is simple, small investment, does not need manually to take shading facility and irrigation, and yield is high, artificial excavation is convenient, is remarkably improved farmer's economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of tinosporae hayashishita imitates wild directional hole control root cultivation
Method.
Background technique
Tinosporae is the evergreen winding liana of Tinospora, main product in Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Hubei, Guizhou and other places,
Have effects that clearing heat and detoxicating, relieving sore throat and acesodyne, it is for oral administration to cure mainly various inflammation, such as swelling and sore throat, tonsillitis, acute gastroenteritis,
Ulcer treats poison, diarrhea, dysentery stomach duct and abdomen heat pain etc..External application cream, mill juice are embrocated or are ground tune and smears, for treating phlebitis, poisonous snake
It bites and waits diseases.Tinosporae root tuber contains palmatine (Palmatine) anti-caprolactone (columbin), different anti-caprolactone
(isocolumbin), jateorrhizine (jatrrhizine), tinosporae glucoside (tinoside).Root leaf coculine containing the palm, jateorrhizine are non-
Continent coculine (coumbamine), stepharanine alkali (stepharanine), dehydrogenation separate the wooden valve tree amine
(dehydrodiscretamine), menispermum dauricum appoints alkali (menisperine), magnoflorine (magnoflorine), 2- deoxidation-
Crust sterone (2-deoxycrustecdysone), 2- deoxidation -3- table crust sterone (2-deoxy-3-
Epicrustecdysone), 2- deoxygenates crust shell sterone -3-0- β glucopyanoside (2-deoxycrustecdysone-3-
O- β-glucopyra-noside), it is civil to be widely used in treatment stomach trouble.It is obvious that modern pharmacology research shows that tinosporae has
Anti-inflammatory and antalgic, antibacterial, antitumor, blood pressure lowering, emergency removing toxic substances the effects of, be called the natural drug of alternative antibiotic.
In the implementation of the present invention, inventor has found:
1, the wild distribution of tinosporae is smaller by environment limitation, range, since the market demand drives long-term excavation, keeps tinosporae wild
Resource is increasingly exhausted, and artificial growth is extremely urgent；
2, wild tinosporae is grown at the rock fracture or dark humidity on brook both sides more, and root is longer, usually to dig one meter
It could mostly dig to a root tuber, all excavate some for one plant and needed to deep-cut 1-2 meters, excavated extremely difficult；
3, current tinosporae artificial cultivation is mainly to be planted by the mode that crop field is shaded, and this mode, which exists, invests big, pipe
Manage that at high cost, human interference factor is more, medicinal poor quality, finished product excavation is time-consuming, and labor cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve tinosporae shortage of resources and existing artificial planting technique, mention
Wild directional hole control root cultural method is imitated for a kind of tinosporae hayashishita.
Thus the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of tinosporae hayashishita imitates wild directional hole control root cultural method, feature
Be the following steps are included:
1) forest land selects: height above sea level 800-1200 meters of selection, the gradient are in 30-60 degree, shade density at 50 lis of 30%-70%, soil depth
Meter or more, temperature and humidity and the wild suitable slope surface of tinosporae growing environment toward the north, the artificial forest land of easting or mountainous region；
2) mechanical punching: avoiding rock, tree root, bores planting hole, the diameter control of planting hole in slope surface mechanical punching machine level
It is 40-50 centimetres in 30-35 centimetres, depth, punches 1500-2000 per acre；
3) in the annual lunar calendar 3-6 month, by configured tinosporae cultivation matrix filling pilot hole, every hole is apart from 10 lis of hole
2-3 plants of tinosporae stalwartness seedling of rice plantation, then filled and made real with matrix, it is watered with root water, weeds or dead leaf moisturizing are covered in surface,
3-5 harvesting；
Preferably, the tinosporae cultivation matrix are as follows: choose hayashishita earth's surface fertile soil on the spot and sufficiently fermented, by what is fermented
Fertile soil by every cubic metre of the volume following weight of addition component: be formulated for the potassium sulphate type ternary of N:P:K=12:18:21 it is compound
Fertile 1 kilogram, P2O50.5 kilogram of 15 kilograms of haydite, the white lime of 2 kilograms of the phosphate fertilizer of content >=12%, φ 1-3cm add water and stir
It is even, pinch agglomerating using hand and scatter immediately as tinosporae cultivation matrix.
Preferably, the hayashishita earth's surface fertile soil fermentation process: take hayashishita earth's surface 5-10cm fertile soil, removal branch,
Leaf and biggish stone, are piled into material heap, and 10 kilograms of EM bacterium stostes are diluted with water, and uniformly splash in 4 cubic metres of material heap
On, it sufficiently stirs, moisture is controlled in 50-60%, and pH value is in neutrality or alkalescent, and material heap answers trapezoidal heap fermentation, and heap is high
150cm or so, bottom is wide by 200 or more, and length is unlimited, covers plastic cloth, appropriate shading.In fermentation process, material heap temperature is observed
Variation, after temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more, every turning in 2-3 days is primary, and continuous turning 3-4 times, natural cooling is spare.
The utility model has the advantages that the technical method is easy to operate, scale of investment is small, is suitble to mountain area, hilly country artificial cultivation, cultivation
Tinosporae afterwards is adaptable, growth cycle is short, artificial excavation is convenient, yield is high, does not need manually to take shading facility, natural rain
Water can satisfy tinosporae normal growth, be remarkably improved farmer's economic benefit.General each plantation directional hole, produces after 3 years
Amount can reach 250 grams of fresh weights, it is contemplated that 500 kilograms of per mu yield or more.It is especially suitable for the golden fruit such as Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Hubei, Guizhou
Tinosporae pseudo-wild cultivating is carried out in the olive place of production, and this method can meet the needs of intensive culture in cost, technique, has growth
Fastly, the characteristics of strong operability.
Compared with prior art, present invention has an advantage that
1, crop field shading plantation was mainly utilized for former tinosporae artificial growth or planted using the intensive facility of greenhouse, this hair
It is bright to utilize mountainous region, hayashishita idle lands resources, it is not required to build shading net canopy and installation water spray facility, shades by the nature woods and contain
It supports moisture to grow for tinosporae, the quality with wild tinosporae ecosystem also as save soil (general period 3-5), drops
Low cost, plants simple and easy to do, and yield and quality is stablized；
2, there is the characteristic pricked deeply, wild tinosporae or field planting tinosporae one root tuber of annual knot for tinosporae root system,
It is more at a distance of few then 50 centimetres, reach one meter, brings extreme difficulties to excavation, form the office of good kind of bad receipts of tinosporae farmer
Face；The method that the present invention uses the cultivation of directional hole control root forms 30-35 centimetres of diameter diameter, 40-50 centimetres of depth with machine drilling
Directional hole, peripheral wall is hard, and soft matrix filling more adapts to tinosporae root growth, excavate it is no longer time-consuming, can be big
The big yield for improving tinosporae；
3, the present invention carries out tinosporae plantation using horizontal orientation hole, can avoid wet weather season rainwater reverse irrigation and causes tinosporae root block
It rots, while hayashishita water moisture self restraint and earth's surface water energy penetrate into matrix in directional hole, do not need daily artificial water spray and ensure that
Plant normal growth.
3, the prescription of tinosporae cultivation matrix is gathered materials on the spot, and timbered soil environment and injury fine-root is not destroyed, to woods
The original ecology influence of wood is minimum, and hayashishita earth's surface fertile soil ferments through EM bacterium kills pathogen, worm's ovum and weed seed, gives tinosporae
Growth provides good biological organic fertilizer and profitable strain, can guarantee that be planted in tinosporae cultivation matrix in orientation control root hole loose
It is ventilative, it is conducive to tinosporae root system fast-growth；Belong to happiness phosphorus, potash fertilizer plant in view of tinosporae, the height of slow release is used in formula
Phosphorous, potassium compound fertilizer adds micro white lime and matrix pH value is adjusted；φ 1-3cm haydite is added in matrix, is basis
The characteristic that tinosporae root tuber is formed is prepared, and is needed to turn back when tinosporae root meets obstructions to change direction, is increased fruiting rate, mention
Super matrix gas permeability.
Specific embodiment
A kind of tinosporae hayashishita imitates wild directional hole control root cultural method, comprising the following steps:
1) forest land selects: height above sea level 800-1200 meters of selection, the gradient are in 30-60 degree, shade density at 50 lis of 30%-70%, soil depth
Meter or more, temperature and humidity and the wild suitable slope surface of tinosporae growing environment toward the north, the artificial forest land of easting or mountainous region；
2) mechanical punching: avoiding rock, tree root, bores planting hole, the diameter control of planting hole in slope surface mechanical punching machine level
It is 40-50 centimetres in 30-35 centimetres, depth, punches 1500-2000 per acre；
3) in the annual lunar calendar 3-6 month, by configured tinosporae cultivation matrix filling pilot hole, every hole is apart from 10 lis of hole
2-3 plants of tinosporae stalwartness seedling of rice plantation, then filled and made real with matrix, it is watered with root water, weeds or dead leaf moisturizing are covered in surface,
3-5 harvesting；
The tinosporae cultivation matrix are as follows: choose hayashishita earth's surface fertile soil on the spot through sufficiently fermentation and (kill pathogen, worm's ovum and miscellaneous
Grass seed), by the fertile soil after fermentation by the component of every cubic metre of the volume following weight of addition: being formulated as N:P:K=12:18:21
1 kilogram of potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, P2O515 kilograms of haydite, the white lime of 2 kilograms of the phosphate fertilizer of content >=12%, φ 1-3cm
0.5 kilogram, add water and stir uniformly, pinch agglomerating using hand and scatter immediately as tinosporae cultivation matrix.
The hayashishita earth's surface fertile soil fermentation process: taking hayashishita earth's surface 5-10cm fertile soil, removal branch, leaf and larger
Stone, be piled into material heap, 10 kilograms of EM bacterium stostes be diluted with water, uniformly splashes in 4 cubic metres of material heap, sufficiently turns over
It stirs, moisture is controlled in 50-60%, and pH value is in neutrality or alkalescent, and material heap answers trapezoidal heap fermentation, the high 150cm of heap or so, bottom
Portion is wide by 200 or more, and length is unlimited, covers plastic cloth, appropriate shading.In fermentation process, material heap temperature change is observed, when temperature liter
To after 60 DEG C or more, every turning in 2-3 days is primary, and continuous turning 3-4 times, natural cooling is spare.
Core of the invention is: 1) forest land selection is not required to build shading net in the place for adapting to wild tinosporae growth
Canopy and installation water spray facility are grown by the shading of the nature woods and water moisture self restraint for tinosporae；2) machinery is fetched water flat planting hole, is avoided
Overcast and rainy season rainwater reverse irrigation causes tinosporae root block to rot, and removes daily man-made irrigation from, also facilitates excavation；3) cultivation matrix is used
Component is formulated according to various elements needed for tinosporae root tuber Formation and characteristics and growth etc..
Do not elaborate place in this specification, is technology well known in the art.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tinosporae hayashishita imitates wild directional hole control root cultural method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) forest land selects: height above sea level 800-1200 meters of selection, the gradient are in 30-60 degree, shade density at 50 lis of 30%-70%, soil depth
Meter or more, temperature and humidity and the wild suitable slope surface of tinosporae growing environment toward the north, the artificial forest land of easting or mountainous region；
2) mechanical punching: avoiding rock, tree root, bores planting hole, the diameter control of planting hole in slope surface mechanical punching machine level
It is 40-50 centimetres in 30-35 centimetres, depth, punches 1500-2000 per acre；
3) in the annual lunar calendar 3-6 month, by configured tinosporae cultivation matrix filling pilot hole, every hole is apart from 10 lis of hole
2-3 plants of tinosporae stalwartness seedling of rice plantation, then filled and made real with matrix, it is watered with root water, weeds or dead leaf moisturizing are covered in surface,
3-5 harvesting.
2. a kind of tinosporae hayashishita imitates wild directional hole control root cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Tinosporae cultivation matrix are as follows: choose hayashishita earth's surface fertile soil on the spot and sufficiently fermented, the fertile soil fermented is often stood by volume
The component of square meter Tian Jia or less weight: 1 kilogram of potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, the P for N:P:K=12:18:21 are formulated2O5Content
0.5 kilogram of 15 kilograms of haydite, the white lime of >=12% 2 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, φ 1-3cm, add water and stir uniformly, with hand pinch it is agglomerating simultaneously
Tinosporae cultivation matrix is used as subject to scattering immediately.
3. a kind of tinosporae hayashishita imitates wild directional hole control root cultural method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Hayashishita earth's surface fertile soil fermentation process: hayashishita earth's surface 5-10cm fertile soil, removal branch, leaf and biggish stone, accumulation are taken
At material heap, 10 kilograms of EM bacterium stostes are diluted with water, uniformly splashes in 4 cubic metres of material heap, sufficiently stirs, moisture control exists
50-60%, pH value is in neutrality or alkalescent, and material heap answers trapezoidal heap fermentation, the high 150cm of heap or so, and bottom is wide by 200 or more, long
It spends unlimited, covers plastic cloth, appropriate shading；In fermentation process, material heap temperature change is observed, after temperature rises to 60 DEG C or more,
Every turning in 2-3 days is primary, and continuous turning 3-4 times, natural cooling is spare.
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| CN201910714280.5A CN110367069B (en) | 2019-08-03 | 2019-08-03 | Wild-imitating directional hole root-controlling cultivation method under tinospora sinensis forest |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910714280.5A CN110367069B (en) | 2019-08-03 | 2019-08-03 | Wild-imitating directional hole root-controlling cultivation method under tinospora sinensis forest |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN111713327A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 四川省中医药科学院 | Planting method for intercropping tinospora root and pear trees |
| CN113079977A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-09 | 宁夏大学 | Method for interplanting Russian fodder vegetable under forest in mountain area |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713327A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 四川省中医药科学院 | Planting method for intercropping tinospora root and pear trees |
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| CN113079977A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-09 | 宁夏大学 | Method for interplanting Russian fodder vegetable under forest in mountain area |
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