The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind for subsoil application device, can solve above-mentioned present
The problem of in technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:One kind of the present invention is for subsoil application device, including pushing away
Move car body and the confession fertilizer box mounted on the passage car body top, it is characterised in that:It is described for pushing away described in immediately below fertilizer box
It moves and accommodating groove is equipped in vehicle bottom end face, commissioning pipe extended up and down is installed in the accommodating groove inner roof wall, it is described
The bottom of the tube that feeds intake extended segment is stretched into the accommodating groove, is arranged with and is led in the left and right sides inner wall in the accommodating groove lower lateral section
To slot, the lifter plate that both sides are extended to the left and right is equipped in the accommodating groove between the guide groove of the left and right sides, it is described
Extending end is respectively protruding into the guide groove of the left and right sides at left and right sides of lifter plate, is equipped in the guide groove of the left and right sides
The first threaded rod for being connected with the lifter plate thread fitting and being extended up and down, the first threaded rod top end and first
Motor is connected, and the lifter plate in the accommodating groove, which is rotatably assorted, connects punching rotating bar extended up and down, institute
It states and the transitional pore for upwardly extending setting is equipped in punching rotating bar, the transitional pore connects with the tube outer surface transition cooperation that feeds intake
It connects, the transitional pore bottom right is equipped with the discharge hole of the outer end face on the right side of the punching rotating bar, the discharge hole top
The punching rotating bar in be equipped with and upwardly extend the sliding cavity of setting, extending end is equipped with through described at the top of the sliding cavity
The straight slot of rotating bar its right end face is punched, the baffler being slidably matched is equipped in the sliding cavity, is equipped at the top of the baffler
Top pressure spring, the straight slot is interior to be equipped with the guide pad being fixedly connected with the baffler top right side outer surface being slidably matched,
The guide pad is stretched out away from the baffler one side outside the punching rotating bar its right end face, the liter in the accommodating groove
Plate over top is dropped to be equipped with to the perforating mechanism with the punching rotating bar mating connection and with the guide pad to match somebody with somebody
Close the fertilizing mechanism of connection.
Preferably technical solution, described for being equipped with the fertile chamber of storage in fertilizer box, the described of storage fertile bottom of chamber portion supplies fertilizer box
Inside it is connected equipped with barrier chamber, the barrier intracavitary, which is rotatably assorted, is connected with barrier disk, and the barrier bottom of chamber portion, which is connected, to be equipped with
It extends downwardly and runs through the relief hole of the fertilizer bottom end surface, the extended branch in left and right is equipped at the top of the fertile intracavitary of storage
Dagger, support column left and right sides end are fixedly connected respectively with inner wall at left and right sides of the fertile chamber of the storage, the support column bottom
Stirring motor is installed in end surface, the stirring motor bottom is connected with the blender for extending downwardly setting, the confession
Be equipped with protective cover at the top of fertilizer box, at the top of the commissioning pipe extended segment through the passage car body top end face and with the relief hole
Bottom end is connected setting.
Preferably technical solution, the barrier disk rear side end are connected with rotatable parts, above and below the barrier disk
Intercepting groove is arranged in the outer surface of both sides.
Preferably technical solution, the punching that the straight slot is located above the lifter plate rotate rod outer surface
On, the punching rotating bar bottom end is installed with drill bit.
Preferably technical solution, the perforating mechanism include it is circumferential be installed in the guide pad and the lifter plate it
Between the punching rotate ring gear on rod outer surface, ring gear right-hand end engagement is connected with gear, the gear bottom with
Second motor is connected, and second outer surface of motor is in the lifter plate top end surface below the gear and solid
Fixed connection.
Preferably technical solution, the fertilizing mechanism include symmetrical be installed in the accommodating groove and positioned at institute
The adjusting rod of the lifter plate top end surface outside at left and right sides of perforating mechanism is stated, the left and right sides adjusting rod opposite side is symmetrical
Equipped with sliding groove is adjusted, described adjust is equipped with the second extended up and down threaded rod, the second threaded rod bottom in sliding groove
Portion's extending end is connected with regulation motor, and the punching between the guide pad and the ring gear is rotated on rod outer surface
Transition is connected with the lift adjustment plate that both sides to the left and right are extended, the extending end at left and right sides of the lift adjustment plate
The left and right sides the second threaded rod thread fitting adjusted in sliding groove and in the adjusting sliding groove is respectively protruding into connect
It connects.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. be rotatably assorted the punching rotating bar being extended above and below connection by the lifter plate in accommodating groove, rotating bar is punched
The transitional pore for upwardly extending setting, transitional pore and the tube outer surface transition mating connection that feeds intake inside are set, transitional pore bottom right, which is set, to be passed through
Wear the discharge hole of outer end face on the right side of punching rotating bar, the lifter plate over top in accommodating groove set to punching rotating bar cooperation
The perforating mechanism of connection and the fertilizing mechanism to be connected with guide pad are rotated and beaten so as to fulfill punching rotating bar
The automatic lifting punching work of hole rotating bar.
2. the sliding cavity of setting is upwardly extended by being set in the punching rotating bar at the top of discharge hole, extension at the top of sliding cavity
End sets the straight slot through punching rotating bar its right end face, and sliding connection baffler is set in sliding cavity, is set at the top of baffler
Top pressure spring sets the guide pad that sliding connection is fixedly connected with baffler top right side outer surface in straight slot, and guide pad is remote
It stretches out outside punching rotating bar its right end face from baffler one side, is connected by baffler bottom stage and discharge hole, realized anti-
Only soil enters in discharge hole during drilling operation, results in blockage, and leads to not work of normally applying fertilizer, meanwhile, by discharge hole
Baffler completely away from discharge hole, realization automatically controls subsoil application work.
3. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize and automatically control deep layer punching work, while can realize automatic control
Subsoil application operation processed, improve work efficiency and apply fertilizer efficiency, and reduction is worked, and enhances the absorption energy of soil nutrient
Power reduces fertilizer waste and is lost in, substantially increases the yield and benefit of agriculture plant.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, one kind of the invention is used for subsoil application device, including passage car body 5 and mounted on institute
State the confession fertilizer box 6 at 5 top of passage car body, it is characterised in that:5 bottom end face of passage car body for immediately below fertilizer box 6
It is interior to be equipped with accommodating groove 51, commissioning pipe 52 extended up and down, the commissioning pipe 52 are installed in 51 inner roof wall of accommodating groove
Bottom extended segment is stretched into the accommodating groove 51, and guiding is arranged in the left and right sides inner wall in 51 lower lateral section of accommodating groove
Slot 53 is equipped with the lifter plate that both sides are extended to the left and right in the accommodating groove 51 between the guide groove 53 of the left and right sides
54,54 left and right sides extending end of lifter plate is respectively protruding into the guide groove 53 of the left and right sides, is led described in the left and right sides
It is equipped with and is connected with 54 thread fitting of lifter plate and the first extended up and down threaded rod 531 into slot 53, described the
One threaded rod, 531 top end is connected with the first motor 532,54 company of being rotatably assorted of the lifter plate in the accommodating groove 51
Lower extended punching rotating bar 55 is connected, the transitional pore 551 for upwardly extending setting, institute are equipped in the punching rotating bar 55
It states transitional pore 551 to be connected with the 52 outer surface transition of commissioning pipe, 551 bottom right of transitional pore is equipped with through described
Punch the discharge hole 552 of 55 right side outer end face of rotating bar, be equipped in the punching rotating bar 55 at 552 top of the discharge hole to
Upper extended sliding cavity 553, the 553 top extending end of sliding cavity are equipped with through punching 55 right-hand end of rotating bar
The straight slot 554 in face, the sliding cavity 553 is interior to be equipped with the baffler 5531 being slidably matched, and 5531 top of baffler is equipped with top
Pressing spring 5532, the straight slot 554 is interior to be fixedly connected equipped with what is be slidably matched with the 5531 top right side outer surface of baffler
Guide pad 5541, the guide pad 5541 away from 5531 one side of baffler stretch out it is described punching 55 its right end face of rotating bar
Outside, 54 over top of the lifter plate in the accommodating groove 51 is equipped with to beat with what the punching rotating bar 55 was connected
Holes mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism to be connected with the guide pad 5541.
Valuably, it is described for supplying in fertilizer box 6 to be connected equipped with the fertile chamber 61 of storage, the described of fertile 61 bottom of chamber of storage in fertilizer box 6
It is logical to be equipped with barrier chamber 62, it is rotatably assorted in the barrier chamber 62 and is connected with barrier disk 621,62 bottom of the barrier chamber, which is connected, to be set
Have and extend downwardly and through the relief hole 65 for 6 bottom end face of fertilizer box, 61 inner top of the fertile chamber of storage is equipped with left and right and extends
The support column 63 of setting, 61 left and right sides inner wall of chamber fertile with the storage fixes company respectively for 63 left and right sides end of support column
It connects, stirring motor 631 is installed in 63 bottom end face of support column, 631 bottom of stirring motor is connected with downwards
Extended blender 632, described to be equipped with protective cover 64 for 6 top of fertilizer box, institute is run through in the 52 top extended segment of commissioning pipe
Passage 5 top end surface of car body and the setting that is connected with 65 bottom end of relief hole are stated, it will be in the fertile chamber 61 of storage so as to automatically control
Fertilizer by stirring motor 631 blender 632 is driven to stir rotation work, that realizes before fertilizer fertilising quick is mixed work
Make, improve mixing uniformity, it is time saving and energy saving.
Valuably, barrier 621 rear side end of disk is connected with rotatable parts, and about 621 both sides for the barrier disk
Intercepting groove 622 is arranged in outer surface, work is obstructed automatically so as to fulfill fertilizer, improves fertilising efficiency and accuracy, together
When prevent fertilising block.
Valuably, the straight slot 554 is located on 55 outer surface of punching rotating bar of 54 top of lifter plate, described
Punching 55 bottom end of rotating bar is installed with drill bit 558.
Valuably, the perforating mechanism includes the circumferential institute being installed between the guide pad 5541 and the lifter plate 54
The ring gear 555 on 55 outer surface of punching rotating bar is stated, 555 right-hand end of the ring gear engagement is connected with gear 556, the gear
556 bottoms are connected with the second motor 557, and 557 outer surface of the second motor is embedded in the liter of 556 lower section of gear
It in drop 54 top end surface of plate and is fixedly connected, so as to fulfill punching 55 rotation work of rotating bar is automatically controlled, while is turned by punching
Lever 55 drives drill bit 558 to realize quick punching work.
Valuably, the fertilizing mechanism includes symmetrical be installed in the accommodating groove 51 and positioned at the perforating mechanism
The adjusting rod 56 of 54 top end surface of the lifter plate outside the left and right sides, the left and right sides 56 opposite side of adjusting rod are arranged with
Sliding groove 561 is adjusted, described adjust is equipped with the second extended up and down threaded rod 562, second screw thread in sliding groove 561
562 bottom extending end of bar is connected with regulation motor 563, described between the guide pad 5541 and the ring gear 555
Transition is connected with the lift adjustment plate 564 that both sides to the left and right are extended, the lifting on 55 outer surface of punching rotating bar
The extending end of 564 left and right sides of adjustable plate is respectively protruding into the adjusting sliding groove 561 of the left and right sides and described adjust is slided
562 thread fitting of the second threaded rod connection in slot 561, by automatically controlling the lifting work of baffler 5531, is realized
The unlatching of discharge hole 552 and closing work so as to fulfill protected working when applying fertilizer and punching, by protected working, are prevented
Soil plug discharge hole 552, leads to not work of normally applying fertilizer when only punching.
During original state, top position that lifter plate 54 is made to be located in guide groove 53 first, at this point, by 54 band of lifter plate
Dynamic punching 55 top end surface of rotating bar is abutted against with 51 inner roof wall of accommodating groove, meanwhile, make the brill of 55 bottom end of punching rotating bar
First 558 are fully inserted into accommodating groove 51, at this point, the commissioning pipe 52 in accommodating groove 51 utmostly stretches into transitional pore 551 and mistake
Mating connection is crossed, meanwhile, baffler 5531 is subject to the pressure on top surface of top pressure spring 5532, makes 5531 bottom end maximum journey of baffler
Degree stretches into discharge hole 552 and makes to abut against with 552 inner bottom wall of discharge hole with 5531 bottom end end face of baffler, at this point, resistance
Partition plate 5531 drives guide pad 5541 to be located at the lowest position in straight slot 554, meanwhile, lift adjustment plate 564, which is located to adjust, to be slided
Lowest position in dynamic slot 561, at this point, the intercepting groove 622 at 621 top of barrier disk is in opposite shape with fertile 61 bottom of chamber of storage
State, meanwhile, intercepting groove 622 and 65 top of relief hole of 621 bottom of barrier disk are in relative status.
When subsoil application is needed to work, it will be punched first for the protective cover 64 at 6 top of fertilizer box, then fertilizer mixed and pours into confession
In storage fertilizer chamber 61 in fertilizer box 6, then by stirring motor 631 blender 632 is controlled to stir rotation work, realized to the fertile chamber of storage
Fertilizer uniform stirring work in 61, after the completion of stirring, controls stirring motor 631 to stop operating, then passes through passage at this time
Car body 5, which is moved to, to be needed at fertilising, then by the second motor 557 gear 556 is controlled to rotate, meanwhile, pass through the first motor 532
The first threaded rod 531 is controlled to rotate, and then 55 turns of punching rotating bar on ring gear 555 and ring gear 555 is driven by gear 556
It is dynamic, meanwhile, by the first threaded rod 531 lifter plate 54 is driven gradually to be slided along 53 bottom direction of guide groove, at this point, rotating punching
The punching rotating bar 55 of 558 top of drill bit 558 and drill bit of 55 bottom of bar is gradually stretched out outside passage 5 bottom end face of car body, and
Drill bit 558 is made to move closer to the ground that needs apply fertilizer, until lifter plate 54 as shown in Figure 4 is moved to the bottommost in guide groove 53
During position, at this point, punching 55 bottom stage of rotating bar and drill bit 558 are utmostly stretched out outside passage 5 bottom end face of car body, together
When, drill bit 558 is made utmostly to stretch into ground, at this point, the first motor 532 of control and the second motor 557 stop operating, so
By regulation motor 563 the second threaded rod 562 is controlled to rotate afterwards, 564 gradual edge of lift adjustment plate is driven by the second threaded rod 562
It adjusts 561 top-direction of sliding groove to slide, until 564 top end surface of lift adjustment plate is with stretching out outside 55 outer surface of punching rotating bar
5541 bottom end face of guide pad abut against, continue through the second threaded rod 562 and lift adjustment plate 564 driven gradually to slide along adjusting
Dynamic 561 top-direction of slot is slided, at this point, make guide pad 5541 drive baffler 5531 overcome the pressure on top surface of top pressure spring 5532 by
Gradually upward sliding, until when guide pad 5541 as shown in Figure 5 is moved to the top position in straight slot 554, at this point, making baffler
Then 5531 bottom ends control barrier disk 621 to rotate 180 degree, make barrier completely away from discharge hole 552 by rotatable parts
621 intercepting groove 622 of the top equipped with fertilizer of disk turns to 65 top position of relief hole and in relative status, meanwhile, obstruct disk
The intercepting groove 622 of 621 bottoms turns to fertile 61 bottom position of chamber of storage and in relative status, at this point, top is equipped with the resistance of fertilizer
Fertilizer in separate slot 622 is fallen by relief hole 65 in commissioning pipe 52, then falls into transitional pore 551 by commissioning pipe 52, finally
By realizing fertilising work outside the discharge punching rotating bar 55 of discharge hole 552 of 551 bottom of transitional pore, then by controlling to adjust electricity
Machine 563 inverts, and lift adjustment plate 564 is made to be moved to the initial position adjusted in sliding groove 561, meanwhile, baffler 5531 is subject to
The pressure on top surface of top pressure spring 5532 makes 5531 bottom stage of baffler utmostly stretch into discharge hole 552 again, at this point, making resistance
Partition plate 5531 drives guide pad 5541 to re-move to the lowest position in straight slot 554, then by controlling the first motor 532
Reversion, the top position that lifter plate 54 is made to be moved in guide groove 53 are driven punching rotating bar 55 by lifter plate 54 and are beaten
The drill bit 558 of 55 bottom of hole rotating bar recovers to initial position.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. be rotatably assorted the punching rotating bar being extended above and below connection by the lifter plate in accommodating groove, rotating bar is punched
The transitional pore for upwardly extending setting, transitional pore and the tube outer surface transition mating connection that feeds intake inside are set, transitional pore bottom right, which is set, to be passed through
Wear the discharge hole of outer end face on the right side of punching rotating bar, the lifter plate over top in accommodating groove set to punching rotating bar cooperation
The perforating mechanism of connection and the fertilizing mechanism to be connected with guide pad are rotated and beaten so as to fulfill punching rotating bar
The automatic lifting punching work of hole rotating bar.
2. the sliding cavity of setting is upwardly extended by being set in the punching rotating bar at the top of discharge hole, extension at the top of sliding cavity
End sets the straight slot through punching rotating bar its right end face, and sliding connection baffler is set in sliding cavity, is set at the top of baffler
Top pressure spring sets the guide pad that sliding connection is fixedly connected with baffler top right side outer surface in straight slot, and guide pad is remote
It stretches out outside punching rotating bar its right end face from baffler one side, is connected by baffler bottom stage and discharge hole, realized anti-
Only soil enters in discharge hole during drilling operation, results in blockage, and leads to not work of normally applying fertilizer, meanwhile, by discharge hole
Baffler completely away from discharge hole, realization automatically controls subsoil application work.
3. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize and automatically control deep layer punching work, while can realize automatic control
Subsoil application operation processed, improve work efficiency and apply fertilizer efficiency, and reduction is worked, and enhances the absorption energy of soil nutrient
Power reduces fertilizer waste and is lost in, substantially increases the yield and benefit of agriculture plant.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.