The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind and are used for subsoil application device, and it can solve the problem that above-mentioned present
The problem of in technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:One kind of the present invention is used for subsoil application device, including pushes away
Move car body and the fertilizer case installed in the passage car body top, it is characterised in that:Pushed away described in immediately below the fertilizer case
Move in vehicle bottom end face and be provided with accommodating groove, commissioning pipe extended up and down is installed with the accommodating groove inner roof wall, it is described
The bottom of the tube that feeds intake extension is stretched into the accommodating groove, is arranged with and is led in the left and right sides inwall in the accommodating groove lower lateral section
To groove, the lifter plate that both sides are extended to the left and right is provided with the accommodating groove between the guide groove of the left and right sides, it is described
Extending end is respectively protruding into the guide groove of the left and right sides at left and right sides of lifter plate, is equipped with the guide groove of the left and right sides
The first threaded rod for being connected with the lifter plate screw thread and being extended up and down, the first threaded rod top end and first
Motor is connected, and the lifter plate in the accommodating groove, which is rotatably assorted, connects punching rotating bar extended up and down, institute
State and the transitional pore for upwardly extending setting is provided with punching rotating bar, the transitional pore and the tube outer surface interference fits company that feeds intake
Connect, the transitional pore bottom right is provided with the discharge opening of the outer face on the right side of the punching rotating bar, the discharge opening top
The punching rotating bar in be provided with and upwardly extend the sliding cavity of setting, extending end is provided with through described at the top of the sliding cavity
The groove of rotating bar its right end face is punched, is provided with the sliding cavity and is slidably connected with baffler, at the top of the baffler
It is provided with provided with top pressure spring, in the groove and is slidably connected with what is be fixedly connected with the baffler top right side outer surface
Guide pad, the guide pad is stretched out outside the punching rotating bar its right end face away from the baffler side, in the accommodating groove
The lifter plate over top be provided with to it is described punching rotating bar be connected perforating mechanism and to it is described
The fertilizing mechanism that guide pad is connected.
Preferably technical scheme, interior be provided with of the fertilizer case store up fertile chamber, the fertilizer case in the fertile bottom of chamber portion of storage
Inside it is connected provided with barrier chamber, the barrier intracavitary, which is rotatably assorted, is connected with barrier disk, and the barrier bottom of chamber portion, which is connected, to be provided with
Extend downwardly and run through the relief hole of the fertilizer bottom end surface, the extended branch in left and right is provided with the top of the fertile intracavitary of storage
Dagger, support column left and right sides end are fixedly connected with inwall at left and right sides of the fertile chamber of storage respectively, the support column bottom
Stirring motor is installed with end surface, the stirring motor bottom is connected with the agitator for extending downwardly setting, the confession
Be provided with protective cover at the top of fertilizer box, at the top of the commissioning pipe extension through it is described elapse car body top end face and with the relief hole
Bottom end is connected setting.
Preferably technical scheme, the barrier disk rear side end are connected with rotatable parts, above and below the barrier disk
Intercepting groove is arranged with the outer surface of both sides.
Preferably technical scheme, the punching that the groove is located above the lifter plate rotate rod outer surface
On, the punching rotating bar bottom end is installed with drill bit.
Preferably technical scheme, the perforating mechanism include it is circumferential be installed in the guide pad and the lifter plate it
Between the punching rotate ring gear on rod outer surface, ring gear right-hand end engagement is connected with gear, the gear bottom with
Second motor is connected, and second outer surface of motor is in end face at the top of the lifter plate below the gear and solid
Fixed connection.
Preferably technical scheme, the fertilizing mechanism include symmetrical being installed in the accommodating groove and being located at institute
The adjusting rod of end face at the top of the lifter plate outside at left and right sides of perforating mechanism is stated, the left and right sides adjusting rod opposite side is symmetrical
Provided with regulation sliding groove, the second extended up and down threaded rod, the second threaded rod bottom are provided with the regulation sliding groove
Portion's extending end is connected with regulation motor, and the punching between the guide pad and the ring gear is rotated on rod outer surface
Interference fits are connected with the extended lift adjustment plate in both sides to the left and right, the extending end at left and right sides of the lift adjustment plate
The second threaded rod screw thread cooperation in the regulation sliding groove of the left and right sides and in the regulation sliding groove is respectively protruding into connect
Connect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. be rotatably assorted the punching rotating bar being extended above and below connection by the lifter plate in accommodating groove, punch and set in rotating bar
The transitional pore of setting is upwardly extended, transitional pore is connected with the tube outer surface interference fits that feed intake, and transitional pore bottom right sets to run through and beaten
The discharge opening of outer face on the right side of hole rotating bar, the lifter plate over top in accommodating groove are set to be connected with punching rotating bar
Perforating mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism to be connected with guide pad, so as to realize punching rotating bar rotate and punching turn
The automatic lifting punching work of lever.
2. upwardly extending the sliding cavity of setting by being set in the punching rotating bar at the top of discharge opening, extend at the top of sliding cavity
End sets the groove through punching rotating bar its right end face, and sliding connection baffler is set in sliding cavity, is set at the top of baffler
Top pressure spring, the guide pad that sliding connection is fixedly connected with baffler top right side outer surface is set in groove, and guide pad is remote
Stretch out outside punching rotating bar its right end face from baffler side, be connected by baffler bottom stage and discharge opening, realized anti-
Only soil enters in discharge opening during drilling operation, results in blockage, leads to not work of normally applying fertilizer, meanwhile, by discharge opening
Baffler completely away from discharge opening, realization automatically controls subsoil application work.
3. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, it can realize and automatically control deep layer punching work, while automatic control can be realized
Subsoil application operation processed, improves operating efficiency and fertilising efficiency, reduction are worked, and enhances the absorption energy of soil nutrient
Power, reduce fertilizer and waste and be lost in, substantially increase the yield and benefit of agriculture plant.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, one kind of the invention is used for subsoil application device, including passage car body 5 and installed in institute
State the fertilizer case 6 at the top of passage car body 5, it is characterised in that:The bottom end face of passage car body 5 immediately below the fertilizer case 6
It is interior to be provided with accommodating groove 51, commissioning pipe 52 extended up and down, the commissioning pipe 52 are installed with the inner roof wall of accommodating groove 51
Bottom extension is stretched into the accommodating groove 51, and guiding is arranged with the left and right sides inwall in the lower lateral section of accommodating groove 51
Groove 53, the lifter plate that both sides are extended to the left and right is provided with the accommodating groove 51 between the guide groove 53 of the left and right sides
54, the left and right sides extending end of lifter plate 54 is respectively protruding into the guide groove 53 of the left and right sides, is led described in the left and right sides
It is equipped with and is connected with the screw thread of lifter plate 54 and the first extended up and down threaded rod 531 into groove 53, described the
The top end of one threaded rod 531 is connected with the first motor 532, the company of being rotatably assorted of the lifter plate 54 in the accommodating groove 51
Lower extended punching rotating bar 55 is connected, the transitional pore 551 for upwardly extending setting, institute are provided with the punching rotating bar 55
State transitional pore 551 to be connected with the outer surface interference fits of commissioning pipe 52, the bottom right of transitional pore 551 is provided with through described
Punch the discharge opening 552 of rotating bar 55 right side outer face, be provided with the punching rotating bar 55 at the top of discharge opening 552 to
Upper extended sliding cavity 553, the top extending end of sliding cavity 553 are provided with through the punching right-hand end of rotating bar 55
The groove 554 in face, interior be provided with of the sliding cavity 553 are slidably connected with baffler 5531, and the top of baffler 5531 is set
There is top pressure spring 5532, be provided with and be slidably connected with and the top right side outer surface of baffler 5531 in the groove 554
The guide pad 5541 being fixedly connected, the guide pad 5541 stretch out the punching rotating bar 55 away from the side of baffler 5531
Outside its right end face, the over top of the lifter plate 54 in the accommodating groove 51 is provided with to coordinate with the punching rotating bar 55
The perforating mechanism of connection and the fertilizing mechanism to be connected with the guide pad 5541.
Valuably, it is provided with the fertilizer case 6 and stores up fertile chamber 61, is connected in the fertilizer case 6 of the fertile bottom of chamber 61 of storage
It is logical to be provided with barrier chamber 62, it is rotatably assorted in the barrier chamber 62 and is connected with barrier disk 621, barrier chamber 62 bottom, which is connected, is set
Have and extend downwardly and be provided with left and right through the relief hole 65 of the bottom end face of fertilizer case 6, the fertile inner top of chamber 61 of storage and extend
The support column 63 of setting, the left and right sides inwall of chamber 61 fertile with the storage fixes company respectively for the left and right sides end of support column 63
Connect, stirring motor 631 is installed with the bottom end face of support column 63, the bottom of stirring motor 631 is connected with downwards
Extended agitator 632, the top of fertilizer case 6 are provided with protective cover 64, and institute is run through in the top extension of commissioning pipe 52
The passage top end face of car body 5 and the setting that is connected with the bottom end of relief hole 65 are stated, will be stored up in fertile chamber 61 so as to automatically control
Fertilizer by stirring motor 631 drive agitator 632 stir rotation work, realize fertilizer fertilising before quick mixing work
Make, improve mixing uniformity, it is time saving and energy saving.
Valuably, the barrier rear side end of disk 621 is connected with rotatable parts, and about 621 both sides for the barrier disk
Intercepting groove 622 is arranged with outer surface, so as to realize that fertilizer obstructs work automatically, improves fertilising efficiency and accuracy, together
When prevent fertilising block.
Valuably, the groove 554 is described on the outer surface of punching rotating bar 55 of the top of lifter plate 54
The punching bottom end of rotating bar 55 is installed with drill bit 558.
Valuably, the perforating mechanism includes the circumferential institute being installed between the guide pad 5541 and the lifter plate 54
The ring gear 555 on punching rotating bar 55 outer surface is stated, the right-hand end of ring gear 555 engagement is connected with gear 556, the gear
556 bottoms are connected with the second motor 557, the liter of the outer surface of the second motor 557 embedded in the lower section of gear 556
In drop plate 54 top end face and it is fixedly connected, automatically controls the punching rotation work of rotating bar 55 so as to realize, while turned by punching
Lever 55 drives drill bit 558 to realize quick punching work.
Valuably, the fertilizing mechanism includes symmetrical being installed in the accommodating groove 51 and being located at the perforating mechanism
The adjusting rod 56 of the top end face of the lifter plate 54 outside the left and right sides, the left and right sides opposite side of adjusting rod 56 are arranged with
Sliding groove 561 is adjusted, the second extended up and down threaded rod 562, second screw thread are provided with the regulation sliding groove 561
The bottom extending end of bar 562 is connected with regulation motor 563, described between the guide pad 5541 and the ring gear 555
Interference fits are connected with the lift adjustment plate 564 that both sides are extended to the left and right, the lifting on punching rotating bar 55 outer surface
The extending end of the left and right sides of adjustable plate 564 is respectively protruding into the regulation sliding groove 561 of the left and right sides and the regulation is slided
The screw thread of the second threaded rod 562 in groove 561 is connected, and by automatically controlling the lifting work of baffler 5531, realizes
The unlatching and closing work of discharge opening 552, so as to realize protected working when applying fertilizer and punching, by protected working, prevent
Soil plug discharge opening 552, leads to not work of normally applying fertilizer when only punching.
During original state, the top position that makes lifter plate 54 be located in guide groove 53 first, now, by the band of lifter plate 54
The dynamic punching top end face of rotating bar 55 abuts against with the inner roof wall of accommodating groove 51, meanwhile, make the brill of the bottom end of punching rotating bar 55
First 558 are fully inserted into accommodating groove 51, and now, the commissioning pipe 52 in accommodating groove 51 at utmost stretches into transitional pore 551 and mistake
Mating connection is crossed, meanwhile, baffler 5531 is made the bottom end maximum journey of baffler 5531 by the pressure on top surface of top pressure spring 5532
Degree stretches into discharge opening 552 and makes to abut against with the bottom end end face of baffler 5531 and the inner bottom wall of discharge opening 552, now, resistance
Dividing plate 5531 drives guide pad 5541 to be located at the lowest position in groove 554, meanwhile, lift adjustment plate 564 is slided positioned at regulation
Lowest position in dynamic groove 561, now, the intercepting groove 622 at the top of barrier disk 621 are in relative shape with storing up the fertile bottom of chamber 61
State, meanwhile, intercepting groove 622 and the top of relief hole 65 of barrier disk 621 bottom are in relative status.
When needing subsoil application to work, the protective cover 64 at the top of fertilizer case 6 is punched first, then fertilizer is mixed and pours into confession
In storage fertilizer chamber 61 in fertilizer box 6, then control agitator 632 to stir rotation work by stirring motor 631, realize to storing up fertile chamber
Fertilizer uniform stirring work in 61, after the completion of stirring, now controls stirring motor 631 to stop operating, then passes through passage
Car body 5, which is moved to, to be needed at fertilising, then controls gear 556 to rotate by the second motor 557, meanwhile, pass through the first motor 532
Control the first threaded rod 531 to rotate, and then 55 turns of punching rotating bar on ring gear 555 and ring gear 555 is driven by gear 556
It is dynamic, meanwhile, drive lifter plate 54 gradually to be slided along the bottom direction of guide groove 53 by the first threaded rod 531, now, rotate punching
The drill bit 558 of the bottom of bar 55 and the punching rotating bar 55 of the top of drill bit 558 are gradually stretched out outside the passage bottom end face of car body 5, and
Drill bit 558 is set to move closer to the ground that needs apply fertilizer, until the bottommost that lifter plate 54 as shown in Figure 4 is moved in guide groove 53
During position, now, punch the bottom stage of rotating bar 55 and drill bit 558 is at utmost stretched out outside the passage bottom end face of car body 5, together
When, drill bit 558 is at utmost stretched into ground, now, control the first motor 532 and the second motor 557 to stop operating, so
Control the second threaded rod 562 to rotate by regulation motor 563 afterwards, 564 gradual edge of lift adjustment plate is driven by the second threaded rod 562
Adjust the top-direction of sliding groove 561 to slide, until the top end face of lift adjustment plate 564 is with stretching out outside punching rotating bar 55 outer surface
The bottom end face of guide pad 5541 abut against, continue through the second threaded rod 562 and drive lift adjustment plate 564 gradually to be slided along regulation
The dynamic top-direction of groove 561 is slided, now, make guide pad 5541 drive baffler 5531 overcome the pressure on top surface of top pressure spring 5532 by
Gradually upward sliding, until when guide pad 5541 as shown in Figure 5 is moved to the top position in groove 554, now, make baffler
Then 5531 bottom ends control barrier disk 621 to rotate 180 degree, make barrier completely away from discharge opening 552 by rotatable parts
Intercepting groove 622 of the top of disk 621 equipped with fertilizer turns to the tip position of relief hole 65 and is in relative status, meanwhile, obstruct disk
The intercepting groove 622 of 621 bottoms turns to the fertile bottom position of chamber 61 of storage and is in relative status, and now, top is equipped with the resistance of fertilizer
Fertilizer in separate slot 622 is fallen into commissioning pipe 52 by relief hole 65, then falls into transitional pore 551 by commissioning pipe 52, finally
By realizing fertilising work outside the discharge punching rotating bar 55 of discharge opening 552 of the bottom of transitional pore 551, then by controlling to adjust electricity
Machine 563 inverts, make lift adjustment plate 564 be moved to regulation sliding groove 561 in initial position, meanwhile, baffler 5531 by
The pressure on top surface of top pressure spring 5532, the bottom stage of baffler 5531 is at utmost stretched into discharge opening 552 again, now, make resistance
Dividing plate 5531 drives guide pad 5541 to re-move to the lowest position in groove 554, then by controlling the first motor 532
Reversion, the top position for making lifter plate 54 be moved in guide groove 53, punching rotating bar 55 is driven by lifter plate 54 and is beaten
The drill bit 558 of the bottom of hole rotating bar 55 recovers to initial position.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. be rotatably assorted the punching rotating bar being extended above and below connection by the lifter plate in accommodating groove, punch and set in rotating bar
The transitional pore of setting is upwardly extended, transitional pore is connected with the tube outer surface interference fits that feed intake, and transitional pore bottom right sets to run through and beaten
The discharge opening of outer face on the right side of hole rotating bar, the lifter plate over top in accommodating groove are set to be connected with punching rotating bar
Perforating mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism to be connected with guide pad, so as to realize punching rotating bar rotate and punching turn
The automatic lifting punching work of lever.
2. upwardly extending the sliding cavity of setting by being set in the punching rotating bar at the top of discharge opening, extend at the top of sliding cavity
End sets the groove through punching rotating bar its right end face, and sliding connection baffler is set in sliding cavity, is set at the top of baffler
Top pressure spring, the guide pad that sliding connection is fixedly connected with baffler top right side outer surface is set in groove, and guide pad is remote
Stretch out outside punching rotating bar its right end face from baffler side, be connected by baffler bottom stage and discharge opening, realized anti-
Only soil enters in discharge opening during drilling operation, results in blockage, leads to not work of normally applying fertilizer, meanwhile, by discharge opening
Baffler completely away from discharge opening, realization automatically controls subsoil application work.
3. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, it can realize and automatically control deep layer punching work, while automatic control can be realized
Subsoil application operation processed, improves operating efficiency and fertilising efficiency, reduction are worked, and enhances the absorption energy of soil nutrient
Power, reduce fertilizer and waste and be lost in, substantially increase the yield and benefit of agriculture plant.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.