CN107318899A - A kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose - Google Patents
A kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318899A CN107318899A CN201710633459.9A CN201710633459A CN107318899A CN 107318899 A CN107318899 A CN 107318899A CN 201710633459 A CN201710633459 A CN 201710633459A CN 107318899 A CN107318899 A CN 107318899A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, more particularly to a kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose;Including following raw material by weight:Loguat leaf 15~25, bark of ash 12~18, airpotato yam 6~9, Fructus Corni 8~12, Ke Zi 10~20, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 15~25, the fruit of Cherokee rose 12~18, the Chinese bulbul 5~8, luffa vine 15~25, talcum 3~5, extra large powder 12~18, greater celandine 8~12, gold boiling grass 10~20, Japanese ardisia 15~25, compound amino acid 3~8, composite fertilizer 8~12;Present invention prevention composition, there is significant preventive effect to asparagus anthracnose, the incidence of disease of asparagus anthracnose can be effectively reduced to 1.05%, effectively control the incidence of asparagus anthracnose, asparagus anthracnose is prevented to greatest extent, to having played extremely important meaning in terms of the prevention of asparagus anthracnose, simultaneously, the defect that artificial prevention and/or chemoprophylaxis are brought is solved, asparagus medicament residue is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide, more particularly to a kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose.
Background technology
Asparagus, also known as asparagus, are Asparagaceae Asparagus (genus asparagus) herbaceos perennial.Tender seedling is available for vegetable
Food, asparagus is very strong to the adaptability of temperature, both resists cold, and heat-resisting, can cultivate, be ground according to relevant expert from subfrigid zone to subtropical zone
Study carefully, verify, asparagus has a constant current modulation to diseases such as hypertension, heart disease, tachycardia, fatigue, oedema, cystitis, dysuria
Effect.In recent years, American scholar finds that asparagus has the function of preventing that cancer cell from spreading, to lymphogranulomatosis, carcinoma of urinary bladder, lung
Cancer, cutaneum carcinoma and kidney stone etc. have special efficacy.Thus, it is had a sudden rise in social status.Biochemist is thought:Why asparagus can be controlled
Cancer, is due to that it is rich in histone, this is the material of a kind of " making cell growth normalization ".And asparagus also contains what is enriched
Folic acid, its content is only second to animal's liver.It is reported that cancer patient is eaten after asparagus, general 2.4 weeks state of an illness begin to take a turn for the better.
But asparagus should not eat something rare, should not also deposit more than 1 week and just eat ' and it is whole it is for cancer during, it is necessary to adhere to taking asparagus, no
It can interrupt, until medically making a definite diagnosis untill carcinoma eliminated.Scientist thinks that asparagus simply has certain curative effect to some cancers,
It can not possibly cure each cancer patient, and modern medicine is proved, the asparagine contained in asparagus, can there is many spies to human body
Different physiological action, energy diuresis, has certain curative effect to heart disease, oedema, ephritis, gout, kidney stone etc., and have calm work
With can also strengthen the muscle power of people, dispelling fatigue can control general malaise, anorexia, protein metabolism obstacle, hepatosis, Buddhist nun
Gu Ding poisonings, artery sclerosis, neuralgia, neuritis, low potassium disease, eczema, dermatitis, asthenopia, hearing decrease and pulmonary tuberculosis etc.
Disease.Also contain to effective rutin, mannosan, choline and the arginine such as treatment hypertension, cerebral hemorrhage etc. in asparagus.Asparagus
Leukaemia can be treated, it is universally acknowledged.
Asparagus is very strong to the adaptability of temperature, both resists cold, and heat-resisting, to the requirement of the conditions such as temperature, soil environment, moisture not
Height, thus with it is high can implanting, therefore have plantation in each province of China, most important planting asparagus are prevention of damage by disease, reed
Easily there are multiple diseases in bamboo shoot plantation, such as anthracnose is the Major Diseases of asparagus, main infringement asparagus seedling and stem, harm
Seriously, the targeted agents such as wettable powder, generation height, Mancozeb and thiophanate methyl are given birth to currently for anthracnose second to carry out
, there is medicament residue, human body are damaged, prevention of damage by disease effect not notable one is in preventing and treating, but spraying for traditional medicament
Row problem, endangers larger, so, it is the emphasis studied at present that the prevention of traditional asparagus anthracnose, which is improved,.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose.
Realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose, including following raw material by weight:Loguat leaf 15~25, bark of ash
12~18, airpotato yam 6~9, Fructus Corni 8~12, Ke Zi 10~20, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 15~25, the fruit of Cherokee rose 12~18, the Chinese bulbul 5~8,
Luffa vine 15~25, talcum 3~5, extra large powder 12~18, greater celandine 8~12, gold boiling grass 10~20, Japanese ardisia 15~25, compound ammonia
Base acid 3~8, composite fertilizer 8~12.
Including following raw material by weight:Loguat leaf 20, bark of ash 15, airpotato yam 8, Fructus Corni 10, Ke Zi 15, the radix paeoniae rubrathe
20th, the fruit of Cherokee rose 15, the Chinese bulbul 7, luffa vine 20, talcum 4, extra large powder 15, greater celandine 10, gold boiling grass 15, Japanese ardisia 20, compounded amino
Acid 5, composite fertilizer 10.
Described compound amino acid, is by 2~3 by glycine, threonine and methionine:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described composite fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight:Urea 20~30, calcium superphosphate 15~25, sulphur
Sour potassium 10~20, zinc sulfate 1~3, epsom salt 0.3~0.8, ammonium molybdate 0.8~1.2, ardealite 8~12, boric acid 1~2.
The composition of described prevention asparagus anthracnose, comprises the following steps:
(1) infusion:By loguat leaf, bark of ash, airpotato yam, Fructus Corni, Ke Zi, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the fruit of Cherokee rose, the Chinese bulbul, luffa vine, cunning
Stone, Hai Fen, greater celandine, gold boiling grass, Japanese ardisia mixing, crushed 80~100 mesh sieves, and added 1~2 times of the mixture quality
Water, it is ultrasonically treated, infusion is heated, continues 30~40min of infusion filterings after boiling, obtains Chinese medicine slag and Chinese medicine liquid;
(2) by after Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating, mix, mix thoroughly with compound amino acid, composite fertilizer, produce prevention decoction;
(3) it is 5~7% to dry Chinese medicine slag to water content, crushes, obtains prevention medicinal powder.
Described is ultrasonically treated, and frequency is 80~100KHz, and ultrasonic time is 5~8min.
The composition of described prevention asparagus anthracnose, in use, the soil of asparagus root is stirred, prevention medicinal powder is spread
In burying, mix thoroughly, then prevention decoction is sprayed to asparagus complete stool, repeat weekly once, every time the mu of prevention decoction
The amount of spraying is 300~400kg.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:Present invention prevention composition, has significant to asparagus anthracnose
Preventive effect, can effectively reduce the incidence of disease of asparagus anthracnose to 1.05%, effectively control the incidence of asparagus anthracnose,
Asparagus anthracnose is prevented to greatest extent, to having played extremely important meaning in terms of the prevention of asparagus anthracnose, meanwhile,
The defect that artificial prevention and/or chemoprophylaxis are brought is solved, asparagus medicament residue is reduced.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose, including following raw material by weight:Loguat leaf 15kg, bark of ash
12kg, airpotato yam 6kg, Fructus Corni 8kg, Ke Zi 10kg, radix paeoniae rubrathe 15kg, fruit of Cherokee rose 12kg, Chinese bulbul 5kg, luffa vine 15kg, cunning
Stone 3kg, extra large powder 12kg, greater celandine 8kg, gold boiling grass 10kg, Japanese ardisia 15kg, compound amino acid 3kg, composite fertilizer 8kg;Described
Compound amino acid, is by 2 by glycine, threonine and methionine:0.8:1.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare;Described composite fertilizer,
It is made up of following raw material by weight:Urea 20kg, calcium superphosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, seven water sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.3kg, ammonium molybdate 0.8kg, ardealite 8kg, boric acid 1kg;
The composition of described prevention asparagus anthracnose, comprises the following steps:
(1) infusion:By loguat leaf, bark of ash, airpotato yam, Fructus Corni, Ke Zi, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the fruit of Cherokee rose, the Chinese bulbul, luffa vine, cunning
Stone, Hai Fen, greater celandine, gold boiling grass, Japanese ardisia mixing, crushed 80 mesh sieves, and added described 1~2 times of water of mixture quality,
Under 80KHz frequency, ultrasonically treated 5min heats infusion, continues infusion 30min filterings after boiling, obtains Chinese medicine slag and Chinese medicine liquid;
(2) by after Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating, mix, mix thoroughly with compound amino acid, composite fertilizer, produce prevention decoction;
(3) it is 5% to dry Chinese medicine slag to water content, crushes, obtains prevention medicinal powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose, including following raw material by weight:Loguat leaf 25kg, bark of ash
18kg, airpotato yam 9kg, Fructus Corni 12kg, Ke Zi 20kg, radix paeoniae rubrathe 25kg, fruit of Cherokee rose 18kg, Chinese bulbul 8kg, luffa vine 25kg,
Talcum 5kg, extra large powder 18kg, greater celandine 12kg, gold boiling grass 20kg, Japanese ardisia 25kg, compound amino acid 8kg, composite fertilizer 12kg;Institute
The compound amino acid stated, is by 3 by glycine, threonine and methionine:1.2:2.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare;Described answers
Hefei, is made up of following raw material by weight:Urea 30kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, seven
Water magnesium sulfate 0.8kg, ammonium molybdate 1.2kg, ardealite 12kg, boric acid 2kg;
The composition of described prevention asparagus anthracnose, comprises the following steps:
(1) infusion:By loguat leaf, bark of ash, airpotato yam, Fructus Corni, Ke Zi, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the fruit of Cherokee rose, the Chinese bulbul, luffa vine, cunning
Stone, Hai Fen, greater celandine, gold boiling grass, Japanese ardisia mixing, crushed 100 mesh sieves, and added described 1~2 times of water of mixture quality,
Under 100KHz frequency, ultrasonically treated 8min heats infusion, continues infusion 40min filterings after boiling, obtains Chinese medicine slag and Chinese medicine
Liquid;
(2) by after Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating, mix, mix thoroughly with compound amino acid, composite fertilizer, produce prevention decoction;
(3) it is 7% to dry Chinese medicine slag to water content, crushes, obtains prevention medicinal powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose, including following raw material by weight:Loguat leaf 20kg, bark of ash
15kg, airpotato yam 8kg, Fructus Corni 10kg, Ke Zi 15kg, radix paeoniae rubrathe 20kg, fruit of Cherokee rose 15kg, Chinese bulbul 7kg, luffa vine 20kg,
Talcum 4kg, extra large powder 15kg, greater celandine 10kg, gold boiling grass 15kg, Japanese ardisia 20kg, compound amino acid 5kg, composite fertilizer 10kg;Institute
The compound amino acid stated, is by 2.5 by glycine, threonine and methionine:1:2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare;Described is compound
Fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight:Urea 25, calcium superphosphate 20, potassium sulfate 15, zinc sulfate 2, epsom salt
0.5th, ammonium molybdate 1, ardealite 10, boric acid 1.5;
The composition of described prevention asparagus anthracnose, comprises the following steps:
(1) infusion:By loguat leaf, bark of ash, airpotato yam, Fructus Corni, Ke Zi, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the fruit of Cherokee rose, the Chinese bulbul, luffa vine, cunning
Stone, Hai Fen, greater celandine, gold boiling grass, Japanese ardisia mixing, crushed 90 mesh sieves, and added described 1~2 times of water of mixture quality,
Under 90KHz frequency, ultrasonically treated 7min heats infusion, continues infusion 35min filterings after boiling, obtains Chinese medicine slag and Chinese medicine liquid;
(2) by after Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating, mix, mix thoroughly with compound amino acid, composite fertilizer, produce prevention decoction;
(3) it is 6% to dry Chinese medicine slag to water content, crushes, obtains prevention medicinal powder.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose, including following raw material by weight:Loguat leaf 15kg, bark of ash
18kg, airpotato yam 6kg, Fructus Corni 12kg, Ke Zi 10kg, radix paeoniae rubrathe 25kg, fruit of Cherokee rose 12kg, Chinese bulbul 8kg, luffa vine 25kg,
Talcum 5kg, extra large powder 12kg, greater celandine 12kg, gold boiling grass 10kg, Japanese ardisia 25kg, compound amino acid 3kg, composite fertilizer 12kg;Institute
The compound amino acid stated, is by 2 by glycine, threonine and methionine:1.2:1.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare;Described answers
Hefei, is made up of following raw material by weight:Urea 20kg, calcium superphosphate 25kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, seven
Water magnesium sulfate 0.3kg, ammonium molybdate 1.2kg, ardealite 8kg, boric acid 2kg;
The composition of described prevention asparagus anthracnose, comprises the following steps:
(1) infusion:By loguat leaf, bark of ash, airpotato yam, Fructus Corni, Ke Zi, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the fruit of Cherokee rose, the Chinese bulbul, luffa vine, cunning
Stone, Hai Fen, greater celandine, gold boiling grass, Japanese ardisia mixing, crushed 80 mesh sieves, and added described 1~2 times of water of mixture quality,
Under 80KHz frequency, ultrasonically treated 8min heats infusion, continues infusion 30min filterings after boiling, obtains Chinese medicine slag and Chinese medicine liquid;
(2) by after Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating, mix, mix thoroughly with compound amino acid, composite fertilizer, produce prevention decoction;
(3) it is 5% to dry Chinese medicine slag to water content, crushes, obtains prevention medicinal powder.
Embodiment 5
A kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose, including following raw material by weight:Loguat leaf 25, bark of ash 18,
Airpotato yam 6, Fructus Corni 12, Ke Zi 10, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 25, the fruit of Cherokee rose 12, the Chinese bulbul 8, luffa vine 15, talcum 5, extra large powder 18, greater celandine
8th, gold boiling grass 20, Japanese ardisia 15, compound amino acid 8, composite fertilizer 8;Described compound amino acid, be by glycine, threonine and
Methionine presses 3:0.8:1.8 mass ratio is mixed to prepare;Described composite fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight:Urine
Plain 30kg, calcium superphosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, epsom salt 0.8kg, ammonium molybdate 0.8kg, ardealite
12kg, boric acid 1kg;
The composition of described prevention asparagus anthracnose, comprises the following steps:
(1) infusion:By loguat leaf, bark of ash, airpotato yam, Fructus Corni, Ke Zi, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the fruit of Cherokee rose, the Chinese bulbul, luffa vine, cunning
Stone, Hai Fen, greater celandine, gold boiling grass, Japanese ardisia mixing, crushed 100 mesh sieves, and added described 1~2 times of water of mixture quality,
Under 100KHz frequency, ultrasonically treated 5min heats infusion, continues infusion 40min filterings after boiling, obtains Chinese medicine slag and Chinese medicine
Liquid;
(2) by after Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating, mix, mix thoroughly with compound amino acid, composite fertilizer, produce prevention decoction;
(3) it is 7% to dry Chinese medicine slag to water content, crushes, obtains prevention medicinal powder.
Field experiment and result of the test
Field experiment is carried out on the soil in Xingyi City, Guizhou Province Anlong County lake town Ma Chihei villages respectively;
Experiment sets 5 groups altogether, and every group of some mus, using daily management method, field management are carried out by same person, different
Part is that the composition for preparing any prevention asparagus anthracnose of embodiment 1~5 is respectively adopted to anthrax in 1~5 group of experiment
Disease is prevented, in use, the soil of asparagus root is stirred, prevention medicinal powder is sprinkled into soil, mixed thoroughly, then will prevent decoction pair
Asparagus complete stool is sprayed, and is repeated weekly once, and the mu amount of spraying of prevention decoction is 300~400kg, wherein mu kind every time
Plant amount is identical, the incidence of disease of asparagus anthracnose is counted during planting, as a result as shown in table 1:
Table 1:
Project | Average attack rate % |
Embodiment 1 | 1.26 |
Embodiment 2 | 1.18 |
Embodiment 3 | 1.05 |
Embodiment 4 | 1.16 |
Embodiment 5 | 1.22 |
Claims (7)
1. a kind of composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight:Loguat leaf 15
~25, bark of ash 12~18, airpotato yam 6~9, Fructus Corni 8~12, Ke Zi 10~20, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 15~25, the fruit of Cherokee rose 12~18, white
Head father-in-law 5~8, luffa vine 15~25, talcum 3~5, extra large powder 12~18, greater celandine 8~12, gold boiling grass 10~20, Japanese ardisia 15~
25th, compound amino acid 3~8, composite fertilizer 8~12.
2. the composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including it is following by weight
Raw material:Loguat leaf 20, bark of ash 15, airpotato yam 8, Fructus Corni 10, Ke Zi 15, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 20, the fruit of Cherokee rose 15, the Chinese bulbul 7, luffa vine
20th, talcum 4, extra large powder 15, greater celandine 10, gold boiling grass 15, Japanese ardisia 20, compound amino acid 5, composite fertilizer 10.
3. prevent the composition of asparagus anthracnose as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described compound amino acid,
It is by 2~3 by glycine, threonine and methionine:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
4. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 prevention asparagus anthracnose composition, it is characterised in that described composite fertilizer, by with
Under by weight raw material composition:Urea 20~30, calcium superphosphate 15~25, potassium sulfate 10~20, zinc sulfate 1~3, seven water
Magnesium sulfate 0.3~0.8, ammonium molybdate 0.8~1.2, ardealite 8~12, boric acid 1~2.
5. prevent the composition of asparagus anthracnose as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) infusion:By loguat leaf, bark of ash, airpotato yam, Fructus Corni, Ke Zi, the radix paeoniae rubrathe, the fruit of Cherokee rose, the Chinese bulbul, luffa vine, talcum,
Hai Fen, greater celandine, gold boiling grass, Japanese ardisia mixing, crushed 80~100 mesh sieves, and added described 1~2 times of water of mixture quality, surpassed
Sonication, heats infusion, continues 30~40min of infusion filterings after boiling, obtains Chinese medicine slag and Chinese medicine liquid;
(2) by after Chinese medicinal liquid concentrating, mix, mix thoroughly with compound amino acid, composite fertilizer, produce prevention decoction;
(3) it is 5~7% to dry Chinese medicine slag to water content, crushes, obtains prevention medicinal powder.
6. the composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described ultrasonically treated, frequency
For 80~100KHz, ultrasonic time is 5~8min.
7. the composition of prevention asparagus anthracnose as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in use, by asparagus root
Soil is stirred, and prevention medicinal powder is sprinkled into soil, mixed thoroughly, then prevention decoction is sprayed to asparagus complete stool, is repeated weekly
Once, the mu amount of spraying of prevention decoction is 300~400kg every time.
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Citations (3)
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2017
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CN102657192A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-09-12 | 芜湖市多威农化有限责任公司 | Biological bactericide chelerythrine suspending agent and preparation method thereof |
CN105394105A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-16 | 高邮市丰田农药有限公司 | Natural sterilization agent capable of preventing and treating shorthairy antenoron anthracnose and preparation method of natural sterilization agent |
CN105410041A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-23 | 邵泉成 | Apple anthracnose prevention and control method based on biological experiment course |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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