CN104273172A - Prevention and treatment medicament for damping-off of nursery-grown plants and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Prevention and treatment medicament for damping-off of nursery-grown plants and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104273172A CN104273172A CN201310293356.4A CN201310293356A CN104273172A CN 104273172 A CN104273172 A CN 104273172A CN 201310293356 A CN201310293356 A CN 201310293356A CN 104273172 A CN104273172 A CN 104273172A
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- Prior art keywords
- nursery
- damping
- medicament
- preventing
- prevention
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 alum Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N (nz)-n-(5-methylheptan-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)C\C(CC)=N/O CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011615 Pinus koraiensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007263 Pinus koraiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a prevention and treatment medicament for damping-off of nursery-grown plants. The prevention and treatment medicament comprises the following raw materials: copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, alum, quick lime, potassium hypermanganate, thiophanate methyl wettable powder, thiram wettable powder, chlorothalonil wettable powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. After all the components are mixed, water with weight being 600-800 times that of the mixed components is added, and then the components and the water are mixed uniformly to prepare the finished product. The medicament can be used while being prepared, all the components are matched with one another, and fungi on the nursery-grown plants are prevented and treated while fungi in soil can be killed; potassium dihydrogen phosphate has the effect of increasing the disease-resisting capability of the plants; and after the prevention and treatment medicament is used for a period of time as required, the damping-off can be effectively prevented and treated and the treatment effect is better than that of a traditional medicament.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to material transportation barrel technology field, especially a kind of preventing and treating damping-off nursery-grown plant medicament and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Damping off is also known as dead seedling diseases, similar to damping off, primarily of Deuteromycotina fungi---miliary damping-off is microbial, its main harm seedling basal part of stem or subterranean root, it is just oval or irregular crineous scab, sick seedling is wilted early stage daytime, night recovers, and cave in gradually in sick portion, contracting of overflowing, and what have fades to pitchy, when scab expands around stem one week, finally withered dead, but non-lodging, this disease by rainwater, spray, carry disease germs fertilizer and farm implements propagate, the seedling of being just unearthed and seedlings all can be injured, and generally how to occur in the nursery middle and later periods.
In cultivating seedlings process, once occur that large-area damping off breaks out, large quantities of death of nursery stock can be caused, cause the economic loss that seedling agriculture is serious, people are by research, adopt multi-faceted method to carry out the control of damping off, specifically comprise: cultural control, physical control and chemical control, cultural control mainly adds forced ventilation, hydrofuge, reduction temperature, increases illumination; Use Medicament soaked seed in physical control, make seed carry medicament and carry out vernalization sowing; Chemical control comprises soil medication, nursery stock spray, wherein use more be tpn, the dilution aqua of disliking the medicines such as mould spirit and carbendazim sprays, but the control efficiency of medicament is not very desirable, be badly in need of a kind of medicament of the integrated control wanting a few compatibility to use more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, proportioning science, durable a kind of preventing and treating damping-off nursery-grown plant medicament are provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of preventing and treating damping-off nursery-grown plant medicament, is characterized in that: its raw material comprises the following component mixed by weight:
And its raw material comprises the following component mixed by weight:
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of preventing and treating damping-off nursery-grown plant medicament, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) take copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, alum, quicklime, potassium permanganate, thiophanate methyl wetting powder, thiram wettable powder, tpn wetting powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate by metering, for subsequent use;
(2), by step (1) each component mixing, then add the clear water of 600 ~ 800 times of weight, stir 15 minutes, after mixing, namely obtain finished product.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using method of preventing and treating damping-off nursery-grown plant medicament, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) start to prepare medicament annual mid-July, every morning carries out complete stool spray medicine, and 5 ~ 8 days sprays in interval once, use 3 ~ 4 times continuously;
(2), behind each 40 minutes of spraying, complete stool sprays a clear water, rinses nursery stock, avoids poisoning.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
In the present invention, take copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, alum, quicklime, potassium permanganate, thiophanate methyl wetting powder, thiram wettable powder, tpn wetting powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the clear water of 600 ~ 800 times of weight will be added after each component mixing, namely finished product is obtained after stirring, this medicament now configures existing use, each component cooperatively interacts the fungi namely prevented and treated on nursery stock plant, fungi in soil is killed simultaneously, potassium dihydrogen phosphate wherein serves the effect increasing plant self resistance against diseases, after using a period of time on request, energy effectively preventing damping off, effect is better than the treatment of traditional medicament.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
A kind of preventing and treating damping-off nursery-grown plant medicament, innovation of the present invention is: its raw material comprises the following component mixed by weight:
Preferred scheme is: its raw material comprises the following component mixed by weight:
The preparation method of above-mentioned preventing and treating damping-off nursery-grown plant medicament comprises the following steps:
(1) take copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, alum, quicklime, potassium permanganate, thiophanate methyl wetting powder, thiram wettable powder, tpn wetting powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate by metering, for subsequent use;
(2), by step (1) each component mixing, then add the clear water of 600 ~ 800 times of weight, stir 15 minutes, after mixing, namely obtain finished product.
Embodiment 1
Nursery stock plant: Korean pine
Use procedure: annual mid-July starts to prepare medicament, every morning carries out complete stool spray medicine, and 5 ~ 8 days sprays in interval once, use 3 ~ 4 times continuously; Behind 40 minutes of each spray, complete stool sprays a clear water, rinses nursery stock, avoids poisoning.
Control efficiency: cumulative mortality is lower than 1.5%
Embodiment 2
Nursery stock plant: China fir
Use procedure: annual mid-July starts to prepare medicament, every morning carries out complete stool spray medicine, and 5 ~ 8 days sprays in interval once, use 3 ~ 4 times continuously; Behind 40 minutes of each spray, complete stool sprays a clear water, rinses nursery stock, avoids poisoning.
Control efficiency: cumulative mortality is lower than 1.2%
In above-described embodiment, take copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, alum, quicklime, potassium permanganate, thiophanate methyl wetting powder, thiram wettable powder, tpn wetting powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the clear water of 600 ~ 800 times of weight will be added after each component mixing, namely finished product is obtained after stirring, this medicament now configures existing use, each component cooperatively interacts the fungi namely prevented and treated on nursery stock plant, fungi in soil is killed simultaneously, potassium dihydrogen phosphate wherein serves the effect increasing plant self resistance against diseases, after using a period of time on request, energy effectively preventing damping off, effect is better than the treatment of traditional medicament.
Claims (4)
1. a preventing and treating damping-off nursery-grown plant medicament, is characterized in that: its raw material comprises the following component mixed by weight:
2. a kind of preventing and treating damping-off nursery-grown plant medicament according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its raw material comprises the following component mixed by weight:
3. the preparation method of a kind of preventing and treating damping-off nursery-grown plant medicament according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) take copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, alum, quicklime, potassium permanganate, thiophanate methyl wetting powder, thiram wettable powder, tpn wetting powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate by metering, for subsequent use;
(2), by step (1) each component mixing, then add the clear water of 600 ~ 800 times of weight, stir 15 minutes, after mixing, namely obtain finished product.
4. the using method of a kind of preventing and treating damping-off nursery-grown plant medicament according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) start to prepare medicament annual mid-July, every morning carries out complete stool spray medicine, and 5 ~ 8 days sprays in interval once, use 3 ~ 4 times continuously;
(2), behind each 40 minutes of spraying, complete stool sprays a clear water, rinses nursery stock, avoids poisoning.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310293356.4A CN104273172A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Prevention and treatment medicament for damping-off of nursery-grown plants and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310293356.4A CN104273172A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Prevention and treatment medicament for damping-off of nursery-grown plants and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104273172A true CN104273172A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201310293356.4A Pending CN104273172A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Prevention and treatment medicament for damping-off of nursery-grown plants and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106259434A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-01-04 | 李保华 | A kind of fungicide mixture formula strengthening thiophanate-methyl preventive effect and preparation method |
CN106922731A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 董福长 | Prevent and treat paddy seedbed damping-off medicament |
CN110140730A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-20 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Pear tree branch-rot plant vaccine |
-
2013
- 2013-07-12 CN CN201310293356.4A patent/CN104273172A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106259434A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-01-04 | 李保华 | A kind of fungicide mixture formula strengthening thiophanate-methyl preventive effect and preparation method |
CN106259434B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2018-10-02 | 李保华 | Bactericidal mixed agent formula for enhancing control effect of thiophanate-methyl and preparation method thereof |
CN106922731A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 董福长 | Prevent and treat paddy seedbed damping-off medicament |
CN110140730A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-20 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Pear tree branch-rot plant vaccine |
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Legal Events
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150114 |