CN107252353A - The control method and medical imaging devices of medical imaging devices - Google Patents
The control method and medical imaging devices of medical imaging devices Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control method of medical imaging devices and medical imaging devices.Methods described obtains and/or recognized patient related information by system sensor, remote equipment, human-computer interaction device and/or software etc., according to the information related to patient, judges whether to be scanned patient;If it is judged that to be scanned, then obtaining the scan plan information of patient from the information related to patient;And according to the scan plan information of the patient, initialize the medical imaging devices.Using the method for the present invention, before scanning, patient's scan plan is known, initialize medical imaging devices, can shorten the time needed for the medical imaging devices to be initiated such as patient, improve scan efficiency, realize and be automatically brought into operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical technology, the control method and medical imaging of more particularly to a kind of medical imaging devices are set
It is standby.
Background technology
With the development of modern medicine, (X is penetrated for the more and more inspections for relying on medical image of diagnosis and treatment work of medical institutions
Line, CT, MR, ultrasound, endoscope, angiogram etc.).Medical imaging devices in PACK generally include multiple systems
(acquisition system, image re-construction system, image show storage system) etc., and with the collection improved with function of medical imaging devices
Into so that its structure is more complicated.Because medical imaging devices are under operation and standby two states, many part shapes of equipment
State has larger difference, and state switching time is longer.Existing medical imaging devices, the just meeting when user confirms to scan
Equipment state switching is carried out, so as to cause equipment initialization time longer.These factors can all be imitated to the diagnosis and work of doctor
Rate brings considerable influence.
The content of the invention
The problem of needing the long period for medical imaging devices initialization, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of medical science
The control method and medical imaging devices of imaging device, before scanning starts, by being swept according to patient related information automatic decision
Retouch plan whether carry out, can shorten patient's stand-by period, improve scan efficiency, realize be automatically brought into operation.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows:
A kind of control method of medical imaging devices, it is characterised in that methods described includes:Utilize sensor or input dress
Put and obtain the information related to patient;According to the information related to patient, judge whether to be scanned patient;If sentenced
Disconnected result then obtains the scan plan information of patient to be scanned from the information related to patient;And according to institute
The scan plan information of patient is stated, the medical imaging devices by operator or are automatically initialized.
In the present invention, the scan plan information of the patient includes:The types of the medical imaging devices, patient sweep
Retouch region, the duration scanning of patient.
In the present invention, the scan plan information of the patient includes:Preengage sweep time.
In the present invention, according to the scan plan information of the patient, the finger before the reservation sweep time of the patient
Section of fixing time initializes the medical imaging devices by operator or automatically.
In the present invention, the information related to patient includes the position of patient, described to judge whether to carry out patient
Scanning is judged based on whether patient appears in specific region.
It is in the present invention, described that to judge whether to be scanned patient be that the register information based on patient is judged.
In the present invention, it is described judge whether to be scanned patient be based on identification patient registration operation judge
's.
In the present invention, the control method of described medical imaging devices, it is characterised in that described by operator or automatic
Ground, which initializes the medical imaging devices, to be included:Automatically the initiation parameter of the medical imaging devices is set;According to described first
The medical imaging devices are initialized by beginningization parameter.
In the present invention, the control method of described medical imaging devices, it is characterised in that further comprise:If sentenced
Disconnected result be the medical imaging devices without scan plan, then determine whether whether medical imaging devices meet standby bar
Part.
A kind of medical imaging devices, it is characterised in that including:Information acquisition unit, is configured to obtain related to patient
Information;Analytic unit, is configured to, according to the information related to patient, judge whether to be scanned patient;If it is determined that
As a result to be scanned, then the scan plan information of patient is obtained from the information related to patient;And initialization is single
Member, is configured to the scan plan information according to the patient, by operator or automatically initializes the medical imaging devices.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention performance is as follows:
First, for medical imaging devices initialization time it is longer the problem of, obtain using automatic and analyze related to patient
Information method, when medical imaging devices are scanned, needed for shortening the medical imaging devices to be initiated such as patient
Time, improve operating efficiency.
2nd, obtained automatically and identification patient by system sensor, remote equipment, human-computer interaction device and/or software etc.
Relevant information, improves the automation process of initialization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fast initialization for medical imaging devices of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of example flow diagram of the control method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of example flow diagram of the control method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of example flow diagram of the control method of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the man-machine interactive system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of example flow diagram of the control method of the present invention;
Fig. 1 is marked:100 be PACK, and 110 be medical imaging devices, and 120 be server, and 130 set for interaction
Standby, 140 be network, and 150 be initialization platform, and 160 be information acquisition unit, and 170 be analytic unit, and 180 be initialization unit.
Embodiment
It is understandable to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
Embodiment to the present invention is described in detail.
In order to intactly understand the present invention, refer to Fig. 1, represent the present invention in a preferred embodiment thereof be used for medical imaging
The structural representation of the initialization platform of equipment.Medical imaging devices 100 include but is not limited to medical imaging devices 110, service
Device 120, interactive device 130 and network 140.Initializing platform 150 includes information acquisition unit 160, analytic unit 170 and initial
Change unit 180.
Medical imaging devices 110 are the medical image acquisition systems for obtaining image, and it includes but is not limited at least one
Individual digitalized image equipment.For example, digitalized image equipment can calculate X-ray photographic instrument (CR), Digital X-ray Radiotive instrument
(DR), computed tomographic scanner (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging scanner (MRI), digital subtraction angiography scanner
(DSA), the one or more in Prostate specific antigen instrument (ECT), or other similar imaging devices.Medical imaging
Equipment 110 can be communicated by network 140 with server 120, and the image data obtained is stored in server 120.
Medical imaging devices 110 can also be communicated by network 140 with interactive device 130, the image data transmission obtained
To interactive device 130, so that user carries out review and analysis.Alternatively, medical imaging devices 110 can also be with initialization platform
150 carry out Direct Communication, and initialization platform 150 can access medical imaging devices 110, for judging medical imaging devices
Whether 110 initialized.
Server 120 is for storing the management and image storage management system with processing data.Server 120 passes through network 140
Carry out data transmission with medical imaging devices 110, interactive device 130, initialization platform 150, can both store medical imaging and set
Standby 110 and the data that produce of interactive device 130, can also the data that produce of storing initial platform 150.
Interactive device 130, can receive, send and/or display data and/or information.It can carry in certain embodiments
For the scanning process of medical imaging devices 110 and the interface of operation, for example, graphic input device 130-1, image output equipment 130-
2nd, mobile terminal 1 30-3, tele-medicine work station 130-4 etc..Interactive device 130 can be set by network 140 and medical imaging
Standby 110, server 120, initialization platform 150 are directly or indirectly communicated.Alternatively, initialization platform 150 can be accessed
Interactive device 130, for judging whether to initialization.
Initializing platform 150 can be real by analyzing information for obtaining and analyzing the data in medical imaging devices 100
The fast initialization of existing medical imaging devices 110.Alternatively, initialization platform 150 includes information acquisition unit 160, analysis list
Member 170, initialization unit 180.Initialization platform 150 can both automatically generate the initiation parameter of medical imaging devices 100,
The initialization information of the medical imaging devices 100 of user's input can be obtained.
Information acquisition unit 160 can obtain the information related to patient.In certain embodiments, the letter related to patient
Breath include patient whether appear in specific region (for example, whether patient appears in Accreditation Waiting Area, whether patient appears in scanning room,
Whether patient appears in sick bed etc.) or patient be scanned before series information.Series information before the scanning can
To check information, disease including patient's scanning reservation information, patient's register information, patient registry information, patient's payment information, patient
Go through and set up information etc..In certain embodiments, the information related to patient can pass through sensor, remote equipment, man-machine interaction
Equipment and/or software are obtained.For example, the log-on message of patient can be by hospital information system when patient is registered
Obtain and push to medical imaging devices.
Analytic unit 170 can be for the information acquired in analysis above- mentioned information acquiring unit 160, and determines the need for
Patient is scanned, or whether medical imaging devices 110 initialized.In certain embodiments, analytic unit 170
Whether patient will can be scanned according to the information analysis acquired in information acquisition unit 160.The analysis can include
Algorithm Analysis, big data analysis, information synthesis, database contrast etc..
Initialization unit 180 can be for initialization medical imaging devices.
In certain embodiments, if being determined by analysis after the analysis of unit 170 described information without scanning, initialization
Unit 180 may determine that whether medical imaging devices meet waiting condition, be treated if it is satisfied, then medical imaging devices 110 enter
Machine.In certain embodiments, if determining to be scanned after the analysis described information of analytic unit 170,180 pairs of initialization unit
Medical imaging devices 110 are initialized, and are treated patient's scanning completion, are determined whether whether medical imaging devices 110 meet and treat
Machine condition.If meeting waiting condition, equipment enters holding state, if being unsatisfactory for waiting condition, and equipment keeps current
Working condition.The waiting condition can include not having scan plan within follow-up a period of time.
Fig. 2 is a kind of example flow diagram of the control method of the present invention.In step 201, setting medical imaging devices are in
Holding state.
In step 203, the information related to patient is obtained, described information can be obtained by system sensor.At some
In embodiment, step 203 can be realized by information acquisition unit 160.The information related to patient can include patient
Positional information (for example, whether patient enters between scanning work, whether whether patient pay in scanning registration office, patient in scanning
Take place, whether patient is in scanning registration office etc.).In certain embodiments, the system sensor can include infrared sensor,
Pressure sensor, microwave remote sensor, temperature sensor, light sensor, heat-sensitive sensor, imaging sensor, temperature sensor
Deng one or more combinations.The infrared sensor can be obtained in involved scope (for example, the sick bed between scanning work)
Infrared signal and infrared image.For example, patient enters ward, the infrared sensor can form the infrared signal of human body,
And send scanning system to.What the pressure sensor can be obtained in involved scope (for example, the sick bed between scanning work)
Pressure signal, the pressure signal can be obtained by flexible member.For example, when patient lies on one's sick bed, flexible member can be because
Deformation is produced for pressure, thus pressure sensor can obtain the pressure signal of human body, and send scanning system to.The temperature
Sensor can obtain the temperature of the particular range (for example, between scanning work) in involved scope, further be sentenced by temperature
It is disconnected to whether there is patient.The temperature sensor can be contact type temperature sensor and/or noncontacting proximity sensor.At some
In embodiment, the system sensor can include two dimension or three-dimensional image capture device.
In step 205, the analysis information related to patient judges whether to scanning.In certain embodiments, walk
Rapid 205 can be realized by analytic unit 170.The analysis can be that the information related to patient of acquisition is handled.
Judged according to result, if be scanned, step jumps to 207, if without scanning, step jumps to 211.One
In a little embodiments, the processing can include information synthesis, information denoising, information classification, information sifting, information storage, information
Renewal, information sorting etc..For example, after denoising is carried out to the infrared image, sick bed can be judged according to the image after denoising
It is upper to whether there is patient.If there is patient, then judge to be scanned, step jumps to 207, if there is no patient, then
211 will be jumped to without scanning, step.Described information classification can be to information (for example, infrared information, pressure information, temperature
Information) classified, different data processings can be carried out respectively according to classification.Described information screening can be to information (for example
Pressure information) screened, for example, when pressure is more than certain threshold value, it can be determined that will be scanned, effectively eliminate people
For interference and mistake caused by false touch.Described information storage can be stored in storage device.Described information, which updates, can pass through one
Fixed time interval is updated.For example, biography can be utilized every 5 minutes, 10 minutes etc. or user-defined time interval
Sensor resurveys the information related to patient, and is updated.It is described to update the accuracy and actual effect that may insure information.
In certain embodiments, the scan plan can include the scanning to human body different parts.The position can be head, neck
Portion, chest, thoracic vertebrae, belly, lumbar vertebrae upper limbs, lower limb etc..In certain embodiments, it is different based on the position scanned, scanning meter
It is also different to draw.
In step 207, the part in initialization medical imaging devices in standby.In certain embodiments, step 207
It can be realized by initialization unit 180.Data collecting system, image reconstruction system can be included in the medical imaging devices
System, image show storage system.X-ray generator, collimater, pass filter, spy can be included in the data collecting system
Survey the parts such as device, scanography bed, console, computer processing system.Described image reconstructing system can be real by computer
It is existing.In certain embodiments, image reconstruction can include rebuilding computing, image rectification, image buffer storage, image synthesis etc..One
In a little embodiments, based on the related information of acquired patient, it may be determined that scan plan, and according to scan plan, to equipment
Initialized.The type, the scanning area of patient, the scanning of patient that the scan plan can include medical imaging devices are held
Continuous time, reservation sweep time, scanned position information and patient's essential information etc..For example, when patient is scanned registration
Wait, (for example, the state of an illness history shown in the electronic health record of patient, scanning history etc.) is recorded according to the historical diagnostic of patient, just
Beginningization unit 180 determines to be scanned the head of patient using CT equipment, and formulates the head scanning plan of patient.It is described
Head scanning plan can include the corresponding scanning intensity of head scanning, scanning range, scanning direction etc..Swept according to the head
The plan of retouching, initialization unit 180 will be initialized by operator or automatically to medical imaging devices.When scan plan is included
When preengaging sweep time, initialization unit 180 can be described in initialization in a period of time before the reservation sweep time of patient
Medical imaging devices.
In certain embodiments, initialization unit 180 can be according to the initialization medical imaging of the information related to patient
Equipment can include starting device and/or part, initialization CT scan agreement, initialization reconstruction parameter in standby etc..
The scan protocols can include sweep time, targeting information, the position of frame, the rotary speed of frame, the rotation of frame
Turn the intensity of number of times, voltage/current, either similar or plurality of combination.Initialization scan parameter can be according to quilt
Position, size and/or shape of detection object etc. are set.The reconstruction parameter can include reconstruction image size, effectively detection
Device number, reconstructed image resolution etc..
In step 209, scanning is performed to patient.In certain embodiments, after the completion of medical imaging devices initialization
In a period of time, patient is scanned, after the end of scan, step can go to 211, determine whether medical imaging devices
Whether waiting condition is met.
In step 211, judge whether medical imaging devices meet waiting condition.In certain embodiments, step 211 can be with
Realized by initialization unit 180.The waiting condition, which can include medical imaging devices operation power, medical imaging devices, to be made
Specific region etc. whether is appeared in situation, medical imaging devices state, patient.For example, after patient's scanning is completed, if
Within 10 minutes, medical imaging devices do not receive any operation information, then it is considered that meeting waiting condition, then set medical science
Imaging device is in holding state.If being unsatisfactory for waiting condition, step enters 213, medical imaging devices is kept original
State.
Fig. 3 is a kind of example flow diagram of the control method of the present invention.In step 301, setting medical imaging devices are in
Holding state.
In step 303, the information related to patient is obtained, described information is obtained by remote equipment.The patient is related
Information can include patient's register information, patient registry information, patient's payment information, patient check information (for example, checking
Cheng Zhonghui is related to relevant medical imaging device), patient information, case history set up information etc..The acquisition can pass through remote equipment
On information push complete.The remote equipment can include hospital information system (Hospital Information
System, HIS), Radiology Information System (Radiology Information System, RIS), laboratory calibration
System (Laboratory Information Management System, LIS), electronic health record (Electronic
Medical Record, EMR) etc. one or more of which combination.The hospital information system can include financial management system
Multiple subsystems such as system, Human Resources Management System, hospitalization management system, hospital outpatient management system, medicine management system.In some implementations
In example, hospital information system can include patient's medical information.Further, hospital information system can be collected, stores, located
Reason, extraction patient's medical information.For example, when patient is scanned registration in hospital information system, hospital information system is by disease
The information of people's scanning registration pushes to the server of medical imaging devices, and server is received after the information of patient's scanning registration, root
The information for scanning registration according to patient judges whether to be scanned the patient, and/or when the patient is scanned.One
In a little embodiments, the radiology information management system can include much information.Described information can include reservation information, examine
Disconnected information, statistical information, msu message etc..For example, when patient is scanned payment in Radiology Information System, radiation letter
Breath management system pushes to the information that patient scans payment by network the server of medical imaging devices, and server receives letter
After breath, judged whether to be scanned according to information.In certain embodiments, the hospital information system can be according to patient's identification number
Obtain the relevant information of correspondence patient in LIMS.In further embodiments, the hospital information system
Can also be by obtaining patient related information in Radiology Information System and electronic health record.
In step 305, the analysis information related to patient judges whether to scanning.The analysis can be pair
The information related to patient obtained is handled.If be scanned, step jumps to 307, if without scanning, step
Jump to 311.In certain embodiments, the processing can include information identification, information matches etc..Described information identification can be with
Including keyword recognition.For example, being identified in the information pushed including " agreeing to scanning " " scan protocols " " scanning expense "
Deng related information, judge whether patient can be scanned and its scan plan according to recognition result.Described information matching can
Scan protocols to be adapted to patient based on resulting scan plan selection etc..
Step 307 is identical with the step 207 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Step 309 is identical with the step 209 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Step 311 is identical with the step 211 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Step 313 is identical with the step 213 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Fig. 4 is a kind of example flow diagram of the control method of the present invention.In step 401, at setting medical imaging devices
In holding state.
In step 403, the information related to patient is obtained, described information is obtained by human-computer interaction device.At some
In embodiment, man-machine interactive system can realize the interaction and information exchange between system and user.For example, human-computer interaction device
Including one or more input units.The input unit can include keyboard, mouse, display screen or touch-screen etc..For example,
Either patient can input the information related to patient or the information related with follow up scan to doctor in input unit.Again
For example, man-machine interactive system can include man-machine interface (Human Machine Interface, HMI).Above-mentioned man-machine interface bag
Software equipment and hardware device are included, it is specific as shown in Figure 5.The software equipment can include running on HMI system software and fortune
Row is in picture configuration software (for example, JB-HMI configuration softwares) interface configuration software under PC operating system, and user passes through boundary
Face configuration software makes file.The hardware device can include processing unit 520, display unit 530, the and of input block 540
COM1 550 etc..Interface configuration software can be made file download by COM1 550 in a computer and extremely located by user
Handled at reason unit 520.In certain embodiments, man-machine interface can be using display unit 520 (for example, display screen, aobvious
Show equipment etc.) display, running parameter is write by input block 540 (such as touch-screen, keyboard, mouse) or input operation is ordered
Order.In certain embodiments, man-machine interface can show real time data, automatic record material, display historical summary trend, control
Graphic interface and generation alarm etc..The real time data can be obtained by camera.For example, patient enters after hospital, lie
On one's sick bed, the button of man-machine interface is pressed, man-machine interface can be monitored whether with the presence of patient on sick bed, if patient in real time
In the presence of then information is recorded and sends medical imaging devices to by man-machine interface, and described information can be bent by character and graphic
The one or more form such as line is showed.In certain embodiments, man-machine interface can include safety interlock.The peace
Full interlock can prevent medical imaging devices initialization by mistake.For example, not having patient on sick bed, then medical imaging devices are kept
Holding state.
Step 405 is identical with the step 205 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Step 407 is identical with the step 207 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Step 409 is identical with the step 209 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Step 411 is identical with the step 211 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Step 413 is identical with the step 213 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Fig. 6 is a kind of example flow diagram of the control method of the present invention.In step 601, at setting medical imaging devices
In holding state.
In step 603, identification patient is to operation of software etc..The operation of the software can include patient and register behaviour
Work, patient registry operation, patient's payment operation, patient's inspection operation, patient's physical examination operation, case history set up operation etc..It is described soft
Part may be mounted at medical imaging devices control centre, hospital information system etc..
In 605, operation of the patient to software is analyzed, judges whether to be scanned patient.For example, when patient exists
When being scanned registration on software, the log-on message of patient can be obtained, for example, whether user applies being scanned, judgement is
It is no to be scanned.
Step 607 is identical with the step 207 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Step 609 is identical with the step 209 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Step 611 is identical with the step 211 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Step 613 is identical with the step 213 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, will not be repeated here.
Being preferable to carry out for the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the technology of this area
For personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of control method of medical imaging devices, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
The information related to patient is obtained using sensor or input unit;
According to the information related to patient, judge whether to be scanned patient;
If it is judged that to be scanned, then obtaining the scan plan available for patient from the information related to patient
Information;And
According to the scan plan information of the patient, the medical imaging devices by operator or are automatically initialized.
2. the control method of medical imaging devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the scan plan letter of the patient
Breath includes:The type of the medical imaging devices, the scanning area of patient, the duration scanning of patient.
3. the control method of medical imaging devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the scan plan letter of the patient
Breath includes:Preengage sweep time.
4. the control method of medical imaging devices as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that according to the scanning meter of the patient
Draw information, the specified period before the reservation sweep time of the patient initialized by operator or automatically the medical science into
As equipment.
5. the control method of medical imaging devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the information related to patient
Position including patient, described to judge whether to be scanned patient judged based on whether patient appears in specific region
's.
6. the control method of medical imaging devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to judge whether to enter patient
Row scanning is what the register information based on patient was judged.
7. the control method of medical imaging devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to judge whether to enter patient
Row scanning is that the registration operation based on identification patient is judged.
8. the control method of medical imaging devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described by operator or automatically
Initializing the medical imaging devices includes:
By operator or it is automatically set the initiation parameters of the medical imaging devices;
According to the initiation parameter, the medical imaging devices are initialized.
9. the control method of medical imaging devices as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprise:
If it is judged that for the medical imaging devices without scan plan, then whether determine whether medical imaging devices
Meet waiting condition.
10. a kind of medical imaging devices, it is characterised in that including:
Information acquisition unit, is configured to obtain the information related to patient;
Analytic unit, is configured to, according to the information related to patient, judge whether to be scanned patient;If it is determined that knot
Fruit then obtains the scan plan information of patient to be scanned from the information related to patient;And
Initialization unit, is configured to the scan plan information according to the patient, by operator or automatically initializes the doctor
Learn imaging device.
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CN201710405567.0A CN107252353B (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-06-01 | Control method of medical imaging equipment and medical imaging equipment |
US15/846,166 US11253221B2 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2017-12-18 | Systems and methods for configuring medical device |
US17/651,894 US20220183649A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2022-02-21 | Systems and methods for configuring medical device |
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CN111053565A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-24 | 上海联影医疗科技有限公司 | Positioning method, positioning device, C-arm system and medium |
WO2020233691A1 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-26 | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Medical devices and control systems thereof |
CN112004471A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-11-27 | 通用电气公司 | System and method for imaging system shortcut mode |
CN113808697A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-17 | 广州高通影像技术有限公司 | Remote report management method and system based on ultrasonic examination process |
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