CN107249389A - With frame matrix, drawer frame, drawer and furniture - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of drawer frame, the frame has frame matrix and opposed fixed mechanism, and the fixed mechanism stretches out frame matrix and is provided for wall component disposing frame, extending along frame matrix between fixed mechanism.Frame is characterised by：Fixed mechanism has the receiving structure pointed to towards corresponding other fixed mechanism, the receiving structure has for wall component in lateral bearing position opposite each other so that wall component can be in the receiving structure on certain motion insertion fixed mechanism for passing through the fore-and-aft plane parallel to frame matrix along the longitudinally extending direction of frame matrix upwards；Wall component along laterally passing through at opposed fixed mechanism beside outward flange, and wall component by another Motion Parallel and be inserted into along the longitudinally extending direction of frame matrix and towards opposed fixed mechanism in its receiving structure and in this receiving structure for being maintained at the other fixed mechanism as before.

Description

With frame matrix, drawer frame, drawer and furniture

Technical field

The present invention relates to one kind drawer frame as described in the preamble according to claim 1, the frame has side Frame matrix, and a kind of drawer with corresponding frame, and the furniture with this drawer.

Background technology

By a kind of frame known in the art, the frame has the wall component that is used for being placed along the extension of frame matrix Device.

The advantage of this frame is that different wall elements can be placed on frame pedestal.Thus, wall component can and side Frame pedestal is neatly combined, but this is also required to consider when being installed at suitable position.

The content of the invention

Therefore it is an object of the present invention to which the installation for reducing frame expends.

The purpose is realized by the feature according to claim 1,12 or 13.

The favourable and suitable improvement project of the present invention is given in the dependent claims.

First, the present invention is starting point with frame from a kind of with frame matrix, drawer, and the frame has opposed Fixed mechanism, the fixed mechanism stretch out frame matrix and being provided for dispose frame, along frame matrix in fixed mechanism Between the wall component that extends.

Frame matrix especially can be designed for placement guidance unit, such as drawer sliding rail, pull-out guiding piece.

Fixed mechanism can be for example arranged on frame matrix, and the wherein inner side of drawer-front apron or drawer-rear wall can be with It is arranged on fixed mechanism.

Now, core of the invention is, fixed mechanism has the receiving knot pointed to towards corresponding other fixed mechanism Structure, the receiving structure has for wall component in lateral bearing position opposite each other so that wall component can along The fixed motion upwardly through the fore-and-aft plane parallel to frame matrix in the longitudinally extending direction of frame matrix is inserted into fixation In receiving structure in mechanism, so that wall component edge is laterally passed through, and lead at opposed fixed mechanism beside outward flange Cross and abreast along the longitudinally extending direction of frame matrix and be inserted into it connecing towards another move of opposed fixed mechanism In the receiving structure that the other fixed mechanism is remained in micro-nano structure and at this.

Thus for example can form for the wall component of side member penetrate or be inserted into fixed mechanism or on, Yi Ji Oriented in back to back oscillating motion towards other fixed mechanism, and then in the motion towards other fixed mechanism Load, in the receiving structure for being especially pushed into other fixed mechanism.Load for example can be understood as wall component inside swing, Insertion, importing are pushed into.It is achieved in that, in the case of catching the space of drawer limited in the installment state of drawer, By the inside swing process of occur in the horizontal plane parallel to drawer bottom plane, side wall member, for example by means of Simple or a small number of handle can easily change wall component, such as side wall member.It is preferred that fixed mechanism is symmetrically constructed, from And penetrate and/or inwardly swing process be by means of which fixed mechanism start just it is inessential.

Fixed mechanism be, for example, column and especially in the form of mounting post exist.

In addition, fixed mechanism can be provided for connecting multiple, especially two wall elements.For example, fixed mechanism can be with It is corner assembly, by means of the corner assembly two wall elements abutted each other can be made to be connected to each other.

Wall component can be tabular.

For example, wall component can be by such as glass, wood, metal (such as aluminium), concrete, plastics or these materials Combine the flat side wall being made.It is also envisaged that side wall includes a frame for being coated with material coating.

It can be so designed that the size of tabular wall component, i.e. wall component extend between two fixed mechanisms over its length And extend in the fixed mechanism, but be, for example, less than the opening of fixed mechanism in its height.Thus, for example two or more More same or different wall elements can form the side wall of drawer, i.e. wall elements in the following way for example altogether, for example on Under stackably just with fixed mechanism opening height.

In scheme is advantageously improved, fixed mechanism has cladding element, and the cladding element is in lateral and top, such as U Receiving structure is surrounded to shape, so as to keep the opening towards other fixed mechanism sensing.

For example, cladding element can be arranged perpendicular to frame matrix.

Frame matrix, in the fore-and-aft plane that wall component is fitted into by parallel motion, the principal plane of cladding element, example Edge such as opening is to erect, preferably vertical.

Therefore, the principal plane of cladding element is for example perpendicular to the swinging plane of wall elements.The width of opening and/or highly excellent Choosing so selection, you can easily to realize wall elements penetrating into fixed mechanism or inwardly swing process.However, opening The size of width and/or height should only cause, keep wall elements relative to loading especially small gap width and/or Gap height.In the state for completing to install, for the angle of aesthetics, it is usually preferred to small gap width and/or clearance height.

Cladding element can be by different materials, such as wood, metal (such as steel or especially aluminium), plastics or other The combination of material or these materials is made.

It is further recommended that, cladding element forms the forefront edge pointed to towards other fixed mechanism in lateral and top.

Cladding element especially extends up to drawer wall adjacent in installment state there on the end regions of frame Portion.It therefore, it can intactly be designed the outward appearance of fixed mechanism by means of cladding element.

It is also advantageous that, cladding element can be permanently connected with frame matrix.

Thus wall component can swing and penetrate between fixed mechanism laterally inwardly, realize cladding element and frame base Body is permanently connected, and this simplifies manufacturing process and improves the stability of frame.The installation of wall component can be covered not dismantling Carried out in the case of cap member.For example, cladding element can be connected with the welding of frame matrix, threaded connection or clamping.

Advantageously, fixed mechanism have push-in be open, the push-in opening in lower section by frame matrix limited boundary, lateral And up by the wall segment limited boundary of cladding element.

Thus, fixed mechanism has the push-in opening of clear and definite limited boundary, in the push-in opening, especially forms edge The edge at the direction forefront edge of opposed fixed mechanism is located in a plane.

Push-in opening can be so designed that so that its preferably have grid, can for example be made by the grid wall elements with The spacing different relative to frame matrix is directed and is fixed in push-in opening.Thus, mounted wall elements form example Such as drawer-railing, so as to remain the free space between frame matrix and mounted wall elements.

It is also advantageous that, frame matrix has the cavity for being used for receiving drawer guide system, and wherein frame matrix includes Inner base element and encirclement base components, outer envelope element.

In another favourable flexible program, fixed component is provided with fixed mechanism, so as to which wall component is being consolidated Determine to be fixed in installation site between mechanism.

The task of fixed component is for example, it is ensured that in drawer operation such as in transit, the wall component of loading Swing out, release or the skidding off of wall component, vibrate without undesirable.

It is also advantageous that, fixed component has spring element.

In wall elements, the loading procedure of side wall to fixed mechanism, fixed component, such as spring are for example by being threaded into Side wall is retreated to a certain degree so that the opposed end side surface of side wall can be fitted into opposed fixed mechanism.Here, fixed component Along the direction of opposed fixed mechanism preferably in opposed fixed mechanism towards stopper section extrusion side element so that wall elements It is fixed on and is fitted into position.

For example, after wall component loads fixed mechanism, by fixed component, such as locking pin, limit screw or only Dynamic pin fixes a position in other fixed mechanism, the stopper section touched in the position mesospore component in fixed mechanism, so that Wall component will not be released from the stopper section.

Corresponding fixation can also for example realize that the eccentric wheel is consolidated in its blocking towards other by eccentric wheel Determine the stopper section extruded wall component of mechanism.But receiving state is occupied during penetrating and is allowed in defined eccentric wheel position In enough space, wall component to be loaded between fixed mechanism anyway.

In favourable design, there is stopping element on frame.

For example, the purpose of stopping element is, such as in transport, it is ensured that the wall component of loading will not carry out it is undesirable to It is outer to swing, release or wall component is skidded off.For example, it can be designed as attaching components, the attaching components are in frame or drawer Installment state in for example can relatively easily be removed again by assembler or customer.

It is also advantageous that fixed mechanism includes the load-carrying unit for vertical drawer wall.

Through this it is achieved that for example directly disposing the antetheca or rear wall of drawer on fixed mechanism.

Brief description of the drawings

It is specifically described according to following schematical accompanying drawing in the case where illustrating other details and advantage according to the present invention's Multiple embodiments of frame.

Accompanying drawing is shown：

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the frame according to the present invention with mounted wall elements；

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the frame according to Fig. 1 without wall elements；

Fig. 3 is side view of the end segments together with the transparent cladding element shown of frame；

Fig. 4 is according to the fragmentary perspective view of Fig. 3 frame in the case where being not covered with element；

Fig. 5 is the perspective of a part for wall elements and fixed mechanism from rear and oblique upper in the first installment state Figure；

Fig. 6 is the view for corresponding to Fig. 5 under the installment state different from Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is another fragmentary perspective view of the element in Fig. 5 from front and top；

Fig. 8 is another fragmentary perspective view of the element in Fig. 6 from front and top；

Fig. 9 illustrates the frame being in the installation site finally assembled and in the first modification of pre-installed position to have an X-rayed Together with wall elements；

Figure 10 is to have an X-rayed the second modification of the pre-installed position for illustrating the wall elements according to Fig. 9；

Figure 11 is to have an X-rayed the 3rd modification of the pre-installed position for illustrating the wall elements according to Fig. 9；

Figure 12 is to have an X-rayed the 4th modification of the pre-installed position for illustrating the wall elements according to Fig. 9；

Figure 13 is the transparent top partial view diagram shown of the installation site of wall elements on frame matrix；

Figure 14 is the transparent top partial view diagram shown of another installation site of wall elements on frame matrix；

Figure 15 is the fragmentary perspective view from front and top of the fixed mechanism on front side of the drawer of frame；

Figure 16 is the fixed mechanism on rear side of the drawer of frame from front and the fragmentary perspective view of external observation；

Figure 17 is the fragmentary perspective view from front and inside of the fixed mechanism on rear side of the drawer of frame；

Figure 18 is fixed mechanism in the first installment state on rear side of wall elements and drawer together with another retaining element Partial side elevation view；

Figure 19 is fixed mechanism in the first installment state on front side of wall elements and drawer together with another retaining element Partial side elevation view；

Figure 20 is according to side view of Figure 19 fixed mechanism together with retaining element in the second installment state；

Figure 21 is part of the fixed mechanism on front side of the drawer from forward observation first state in Figure 19 together with eccentric disc View；

Figure 22 is partial view of the fixed mechanism on front side of the drawer in another state in Figure 21 together with eccentric disc；

Figure 23 shows frame on the fixed mechanism in the first installment state on rear side of drawer together with wall with partial side elevation view The alternative retaining element of element；

Figure 24 shows the frame in another installment state in Figure 23 without wall elements with partial side elevation view；

Figure 25 shows the frame in another installment state in Figure 23 with partial side elevation view；

Figure 26 with fragmentary perspective illustrate the fixed mechanism of the past side and external observation on rear side of Figure 25 drawer together with Frame matrix；

Figure 27 shows the frame on the fixed mechanism on front side of drawer with partial side elevation view, and the fixed mechanism, which has, is used for wall The other stop surface of element；

The fixed mechanism that Figure 28 illustrates in the first installment state on rear side of drawer with partial test fixes member together with other Part；

Figure 29 illustrates the fixed mechanism in Figure 28 with fragmentary perspective；

Figure 30 shows the fixed mechanism of Figure 28 in another installment state with partial side elevation view；

Figure 31 illustrates the fixed mechanism in Figure 30 with fragmentary perspective；

Figure 32 shows frame together with the fixed mechanism in Figure 30 with partial side elevation view, and the fixed mechanism, which has, schematically to be shown Wall elements after the installation gone out；

Figure 33 shows the frame on the fixed mechanism in the first installment state on rear side of drawer, the fixation with partial side elevation view Mechanism has other retaining element；

Figure 34 is shown in the second installment state according to Figure 33 frame with partial side elevation view；

Figure 35 is shown in other installment state with partial side elevation view according to Figure 33 frame；

Figure 36 illustrates the fixed mechanism on rear side of the drawer of frame with partial top, and the transparent cladding element shown and According to the wall elements in Figure 33 the first installment state；

Figure 37 illustrates the fixed mechanism on rear side of the drawer of frame with partial top, and the transparent cladding element shown and According to the wall elements in Figure 35 other installment state；

Figure 38 shows the frame on the fixed mechanism on front side of drawer with partial side elevation view, and the fixed mechanism, which has, is used for wall The other stop surface of element；

Figure 39 illustrates the fixed mechanism on front side of the drawer of frame with fragmentary perspective, and the transparent cladding element shown and According to the wall elements in Figure 38 the 3rd installment state；

Figure 40 illustrates the frame on the fixed mechanism on rear side of the drawer according to Figure 35 with fragmentary perspective, and transparent shows Cladding element and mounted drawer front and mounted wall elements；And

Figure 41 is the perspective view of the furniture schematically shown, and the furniture has taking out with good grounds frame of the invention Drawer.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 shows the frame 21 (referring to Figure 41) for drawer 93, and it has frame matrix 1；It is positioned under element 2,3 Side, opposed fixed mechanism 6,7 and wall elements 4.There is the bearing-surface 5 for drawer bottom in the inner side of frame 21.

For following description, starting point is orientated with the drawer in use state.This expression, drawer front 94 Oriented in front, and in front side towards furniture front portion 95, drawer bottom is located at lower section and drawer rear wall and is located behind and towards family Has rear wall orientation.

Frame matrix 1 includes unshowned, inner base element and surrounds inner base element such as three sides Encapsulating element 10.For example, fixed mechanism 6,7 is installed to, for example, plugs and be clamped in base components.Therefore, respectively in bag Seal in the front and rear region of element 10 and be provided with corresponding opening 11 (referring to figure in the upper side 12 of encapsulating element 10 4), so that fixed mechanism can reach base components through encapsulating element.In addition, encapsulating element 10 has two sides 13 With 14 (Figure 15).Here, side 13 is arranged in drawer outside and side 14 is arranged in upper (Figure 15,16) on the inside of drawer.

The cladding element 2,3 of covering fixed mechanism 6,7 is arranged on encapsulating element 10.Corresponding cladding element 2,3 exists Enclose fixed mechanism 6,7 on three sides of six sides, i.e., with face 16 or 19 on upside, and it is internally or outside Covered on drawer side surface with lateral face 15,17 or 18,20.It is coated on the fixed mechanism 7 that cap member 3 is covered and arranges in Fig. 1 Load-carrying unit 8, can arrange drawer rear wall on the load-carrying unit.

Wall elements 4 are designed as the cuboid element with such as 6 sides, wherein corresponding two sides formed a pair and Arrange opposite each otherly.Here, a pair of lateral layouts are the flat outside 22 and inner side 24 of drawer side surface, another pair is designed as Long, narrow bridge joint side, wherein one of side viewed from above 23 forms drawer wall terminal, and last is to design For short narrow end side surface 25,26 (Fig. 5,6).Wall elements 4 load fixed machine in installment state at frame 21 in side In structure 6,7.

Fig. 2 shows a part for frame 21 in Fig. 1, without mounted wall elements 4, so to 22,24 planes of side For ground is supported on wall elements 4, fixed mechanism 7 and supporting member 27-30 can be identified.Corresponding supporting member 27-30 Also exist on fixed mechanism 6.

Fig. 3 is the partial side elevation view of frame matrix 1, wherein fixed mechanism 7, the wall elements 4 of push-in, supporting member can be seen 27-30 and in a modification have spring element 31 and 32, such as tapered pressure spring.In this illustration, cladding element 3 It is transparent.Also illustrate tilt adjustment element 33 and railing retaining element 34,35.On opposed fixed mechanism 6 preferably Equally arrange tilt adjustment element 33 and railing retaining element 34,35 and spring element 31 and 32.

The partial section of frame 21 and not shown cladding element 3 in Fig. 3 are shown to Fig. 4 perspectives.Fixed mechanism 7 is arranged on In base components and it is fixed thereon.

Bridging side with its underpart can be with one end side parallel to the wall elements 4 of the orientation of upper side 12 of encapsulating element 10 25 (for example, see Fig. 5,6) favour the longitudinal direction of frame matrix 1 and the side 12 parallel to encapsulating element 10 and load fixed mechanism 7 , opposed with fixed mechanism 6 side neutralized in push-in opening 45 (for example, see Figure 16).Here, assembler must utilize end 25 to the applying power of spring element 31 and 32 sideways.These spring elements can-until wall elements 4 must with its end side surface loaded When wanting plane earth be docked on the bearing-surface 37 to 40 of the corresponding supporting member 27 to 30 of fixed mechanism 7-along bearing-surface 37 to 40 direction is pressed together.

Fig. 5 to 8 shows a kind of flexible program of fixed mechanism 7, and the fixed mechanism has already mentioned component before： Load-carrying unit 8, supporting member 27 to 30, tilt adjustment element 33 and wall elements 4 and the retaining element 41 additionally shown.

It is different from Fig. 4 or 3, it is not to have disposed spring element 31,32 on fixed mechanism 7, but disposed retaining element 41, the retaining element can especially have two positioning states.One is the first opening-wide state shown in Fig. 5 and 7, Yi Jiyi Individual is the second blocking shown in Fig. 6 and 8.

In another flexible program, fixed mechanism 6 and/or fixed mechanism 7 can be provided with retaining element 41 and/or spring Element 31,32.

In order to which wall elements 4 are fitted into the push-in opening 45 of fixed mechanism 7, it is necessary to retaining element 41 is in first In opening-wide state.

For example, carrying out the installation process of wall elements 4 in four steps.

In the first step, wall elements 4 are oriented parallel to face 12, be directed to lateral tilt fixed machine along described above In structure 7, the power and retaining element 41 that must apply the spring element 31 and 32 for reacting on fixed mechanism 7 herein necessarily be in In its unlimited first state.

In the second step, wall elements 4 swing through the side of fixed mechanism 7 parallel to the outer surface 12 of encapsulating element 10, So as to which the outer surface 23 of wall elements 4 is oriented parallel to encapsulate the outer surface 12 of element 10.

In third step, wall elements 4 are oriented parallel to frame matrix 1 along the fixed mechanism 6 opposed with fixed mechanism 7 Longitudinal direction promoted and be fitted into the push-in opening 45 of fixed mechanism 6.

In the installation site, wall elements 4 are so maintained in fixed mechanism 6,7 so that its will not laterally inwardly and/ Or outwards upset.

For example, fixed mechanism 6 has the retaining element 41 (Fig. 5 to 8) with bayonet connection 42.In last peace Fill in step, retaining element 41 is from its first opening-wide state is placed in its second blocking, so that retaining element 41 is utilized One force to wall elements 4 end side surface 25 and thus using react on spring element 31 and 32 in fixed mechanism 7 force to The opposed end side surface 26 of wall elements 4.Thus, spring element 31 and 32 is tensioned and again first along the direction of fixed mechanism 6 to wall The applying power of part 4.Therefore, wall elements 4 on all direction in spaces all in fixed state, in fixed position.

Fig. 9 to 12 respectively illustrates one of four installation possibilities of wall elements 4 on frame 21.Wall elements 4 both can be from The outside (Fig. 9 and Figure 11) of drawer, can also load the push-in opening of fixed mechanism 6,7 from the inner side (Figure 10 and Figure 12) of drawer In 45.Furthermore, it is possible to distinguish two installation sites 43 and 44 of wall elements 4.Two installation sites are shown in Fig. 9 to 12 43、44.First installation steps of the wall elements 4 on frame 21 start from the installation site 44 of wall elements 4.Position 43 is shown finally Installation steps after wall elements 4.

Installation procedure four flexible programs it is each in there is identical pattern.In the first installation steps, wall member Part 4 is penetrated in one in fixed mechanism 6,7 in 0.5 ° to 45 ° of angular region as described above.Frame matrix 1 and wall elements 4 Between angle [alpha] or wall elements 4 the first installation site 44 and last installation site 43 between angle [alpha] can be herein 1 °, 2 °, 3 °, 4 °, 5 °, 6 °, 7 °, 8 °, 9 °, 10 °, 11 °, 12 °, 13 °, 14 °, 15 °, 20 °, 30 °, 40 °, 45 °, optimized angle model 0.5 ° to 30 °, especially 0.5 are enclosed ° to 20 °.

Figure 13 and Figure 14 shows the He of installation site 43 on frame matrix 1 with transparent top view in modification is installed accordingly Wall elements 4 in 44, the frame matrix has cladding element 2.Figure 13 illustrates wall elements 4 from drawer outside to installation Installation process in position 43 and 44, conversely figure 14 illustrates the installation process since drawer inner side.Installed first Cheng Zhong, the side 22 and 23 of wall elements 4 is passed through along unshowned fixed mechanism 6 beside the support edge A and B of cladding element 2 Direction load.Here, can be by the way that face 22 be placed on support edge B and/or by the way that face 23 is placed in support edge A On support or guide wall elements 4.Setting angle α based on installation site 43, wall elements 4 can be with its narrow end side surface 25 It is fitted into its first installation site 44 backstop until on fixed mechanism 6 along the different distance in the direction of fixed mechanism 6 Point.

Two different installation sites 43 of wall elements 4 are also show in Figure 13 and 14.It is unshowned solid based on two Determine the distance and/or the power based on spring element 31,32 and/or the length based on retaining element 41 of mechanism 6 and 7, wall elements 4 can With with different installation sites 43.Therefore, wall elements 4 can reach fixed mechanism 6 far just as they were with its side 22,24 In, i.e., its by unshowned supporting member 27-30 in lateral support, as being shown in Figure 13.But it can not also Only by unshowned supporting member 27-30 in lateral support, but also with its end side surface 25 against or impinging upon and do not show On the supporting member 37-40 gone out (Figure 14).In both cases, wall elements 4 by spring element 31,32 and/or are fixed herein Element 41 is fixed in fixed position.

Encapsulating element 10, cladding element 2 and the fixed mechanism 6 being disposed below are illustrated with fragmentary perspective in fig .15. Shown in figure, for arranging that direction of the cladding element 2 of load-carrying unit 8 along drawer front does not have side wall.

The frame 21 on the fixed mechanism 7 on rear side of drawer, the fixed mechanism tool are illustrated with fragmentary perspective in figure 16 There is the load-carrying unit 8 being disposed thereon for connecting drawer rear wall.

Figure 17 illustrates the frame 21 on the fixed mechanism 7 on rear side of drawer, the fixed mechanism with another fragmentary perspective With load-carrying unit 8 for connecting drawer rear wall.Screw 46 for tilt adjustment is arranged in fixed mechanism 7, fixed machine Structure is fixedly mounted on frame matrix 1.

Other fixation flexible programs of wall elements 4 are shown in Figure 18 to 22.In another possible installation process, wall Element 4 is fitted into the fixed mechanism 7 at rear portion as described above first.

On fixed mechanism 7 (Figure 18) in guide portion 86, such as decline pin 47 and can edge is arranged in chute guide portion Guide portion 86 to move.Guide portion 86 is for example placed on the leg side of U-shaped arrangement, and U-shaped arrangement is arranged on fixed mechanism 7 On.It is placed in the identical guide portion of guide portion 86 on opposed leg side.Wall elements 4 can be guided to two of U-shaped arrangement Between leg side.Decline pin 47 and be movably arranged in two guide portions and for example can move through the wall elements 4 being introduced into.

Decline pin 47 for example can be horizontally pushed into guiding by being promoted along the direction of drawer rear wall from its initial position 48 In position 49 on the rear end stopper section in portion 86.Decline pin 47 can drop to centre position 50 downwards from the position and neutralize In terminal location 51.

The installation process of wall elements 4 is for example so carried out, i.e., wall elements 4 are fitted into two of U-shaped arrangement in rear portion fixed mechanism 7 Between individual leg side and simultaneously with its end side surface 26 decline pin 47 after its initial position 48 is flatly pushed to along direction R1 In portion centre position 49.It must be ensured here that, decline pin 47 and be located at before the installation of wall elements 4 in its initial position 48, its For example manually it must may be pushed to by assembler in its initial position 48.

In the next step, wall elements are oriented parallel to frame matrix 1 or along direction R2 quilts along anterior fixed mechanism 6 Promote.Thus, its terminal that pin can be fallen in guide portion 86 from its rear portion centre position 49 by centre position 50 is declined In position 51.In position 51, declining pin 47 will not be parallel to frame matrix 1 towards rear portion fixed mechanism 7 or anterior fixed mechanism 6 Direction movement.

In order to fix wall elements 4, fixed mechanism 6 can for example be so designed that on the leading flank of drawer that is, pin 52 is arranged On the fixed mechanism (Figure 19,20).In addition, spring element 88,89, the spring element can be arranged on fixed mechanism 6 For example for being laterally guided wall elements 4.

Figure 19 shows the pin 52 being on fixed mechanism 6 in its opening-wide state.Pin 52 is moved along direction R2 herein.It is so first A wall elements 4 are first realized to be pushed into fixed mechanism 6.Wall elements 4 can be pushed into fixed mechanism 6 with its anterior end side surface 25 In it is so remote, until itself or abut pin 52 with its end side surface 25 such as be resisted against and can be arranged on fixed mechanism 6 Bearing-surface on.

In another installation steps, direction of the wall elements 4 along fixed mechanism 7, or moved along direction R1 returns, until Another end side surface 26 of wall elements 4, which is resisted against in terminal location 51, to be declined on pin 47.

In subsequent installation steps, pin 52 is for example manually moved and in its latch like by assembler along direction R1 In state (Figure 20).In a state, pin 52 can against and be fixed in the end side surface 25 of wall elements 4, and for example can with Decline pin 47 combination in terminal location 51 ensures that wall elements are in the position of the fixation of safety, and prevents from skidding off, slides or sliding Fall.

In order to ensure that pin 52 does not slide or misplaced, for example, arrange bayonet connection on pin 52.Figure 21 and Figure 22 Another use flexible program for the pin 52 being shown on fixed mechanism 6, the fixed mechanism has in unlimited (Figure 22) With the eccentric disc 36 in the installment state for closing (Figure 21).

In the opening-wide state of eccentric disc 36, pin 52 can be moved to its opening-wide state from its blocking along direction R2 In, such as along the direction (Figure 21) of drawer front., can be by reversing eccentric disc if pin 52 is moved in its blocking 36 make pin 52 relative to mobile stop or locking.

In Figure 23 to 26, the rear portion fixed mechanism 7 in another flexible program is shown.Arranged on the fixed mechanism Spring 53, such as helix torsion spring or helical spring, it has the end of straight line stretching, with leg element 54 and 55, institute Leg element is stated for example to be directed in guide portion 56 and 57 using the end of bending.In addition, arranged on spring 53 for example by The element 58 that plastics or metal are made, the element be equally directed into guide portion 59 and 60 and with end face 61 (referring also to Figure 26).The rear portion end side surface 26 of wall elements 4 can be placed on end face 61.Further there is illustrated spring element 62 to 64, profit The wall elements 4 in fixed mechanism 7 can be directed to along lateral support or guiding with the spring element.

The installation process of wall elements 4 is for example so carried out, i.e., wall elements 4 are filled along direction R1 as described above in the first step Enter in rear portion fixed mechanism 7.Here, the end side surface 26 of wall elements 4 can be resisted against on the bearing-surface 61 of element 58 (Figure 26).It is logical Crossing installation process can be such that element 58 and spring 53 is moved together parallel to frame matrix 1 along direction R1 until such as terminal backstop Portion.Element 58 is directed in guide portion 59 and 60 for this parallel to frame matrix 1.By eliminating spring along direction R1 motion The stress of 53 leg element 54 and 55, the leg element be directed in guide portion 56 and 57 (for this referring also to Figure 23 and 24).

If moved in installation process of the wall elements 4 below along direction R2 or towards the direction of opposed fixed mechanism 6, Due to the elastic force of spring 53, the direction of element 58 and spring 53 together towards fixed mechanism 6 is moved in terminal location (Figure 25). In the terminal location, spring element 54 and 55 is for example relaxed relative to the initial position in Figure 23.

When being moved in the direction along anterior fixed mechanism 6, the movement of wall elements 4 is until the wall on metal lugs 65,66 is first The stopper section of the end side surface 25 of part 4, the metal lugs are arranged on fixed mechanism 6 (Figure 27).By by spring 53 via member The elastic force that direction of the part 58 along fixed mechanism 6 is applied in the end side surface 26 of wall elements 4 makes wall elements 4 be maintained at fixed position In and ensure using drawer (frame is arranged on the drawer) when for appearance vibration occur without landing or skid off.

Figure 28 to 32 shows another possibility wall elements 4 being fixed on rear portion fixed mechanism 7.Here, fixed machine Structure 7 is so designed that so that supporting member 27,29 and 30 and other supporting members 67 to 70 can be arranged thereon, in branch Wall elements 4 can be directed in fixed mechanism 7 with its end side surface 26 along direction R1 between holding element.In addition, in fixed mechanism 7 On arrange spring element 71, locking lever 72 and eccentric wheel 73.Tilt adjustment element 74 is also illustrated, by means of the inclination Regulating element can adjust the gradient of fixed mechanism 7.Retaining element 75 and 76 is also show, can be by means of the retaining element Drawer rear wall is fixed on load-carrying unit 8, and the load-carrying unit is arranged on fixed mechanism 7.

In order to which wall elements 4 are fitted into fixed mechanism 7, it is necessary to eccentric wheel 73 is according to Figure 28, the first of 29 In state.Eccentric wheel 73 and spring element 71 can free movements in this state.

If wall elements 4 are pushed into fixed mechanism 7 at this in above-mentioned installation steps, it is for example with its end side surface 26 Utilize and forced from assembler by what wall elements 4 applied to spring face 77 along direction R1.Spring element 71 is thus along direction R1 quilts Compression, until it is resisted against in the region in eccentric face 78 (Figure 29) with the face opposed with spring face 77.

In next installation process, as described above, wall elements are inwardly swung and fixed along front portion parallel to frame matrix 1 The direction R2 movements of mechanism 6, such as towards bearing-surface 65,66, as being shown in Figure 27.Spring element 71 is again along direction R2 is eliminated stress and is preferably resisted against with its face 77 in the end side surface 26 of wall elements 4 and extrudes the wall towards the direction of fixed mechanism 6 Element.

For locking wall elements 4, such as the locking spring element 71.Therefore, eccentric wheel 73 is reversed so on around axle S2, make Its outer surface 78 is obtained to be resisted against on the face opposed with spring face 77 of spring element 71 (Figure 30-32).Spring element 71 therefore not It can compress or be tensioned along direction R1.Its closing state in, eccentric wheel 73 can manually, for example by assembler by means of Locking lever 72 is locked out or fixed (Figure 30 to 32).In addition, locking lever 72 is moved so on around axle S1 so that formed in lock Only the projection 91 on lever is bonded in groove 92 that is being arranged on eccentric wheel 73 and being set for this and therefore ensures eccentric wheel 73 do not reverse (Figure 30 to 32).By manually handle locking lever 72, for example, by assembler eccentric wheel 73 can be made to be closed from it Lock status is unclamped.

Show another flexible program for being used to wall elements 4 are fixed between fixed mechanism 6,7 in Figure 33 to 40. Sliding members 79 and the spring element 80 for example formed by plastics can be arranged on fixed mechanism 7.

The process that wall elements 4 are arranged on by means of these retaining elements on fixed mechanism 7 can be for example carried out as follows：

In the first step, as described above, wall elements 4 are directed to supporting in fixed mechanism 7 with its end side surface 26 first Between element 27 to 30 or 67 to 70.Shown in Figure 33, sliding members 79 is moved along direction R2.Thus, spring element 80 is along bag Seal the direction movement of element-lateral surface 13 and be tensioned.Sliding members 79 and spring element 80 are in opening-wide state.

When wall elements 4 are moved in fixed mechanism 7 with its end side surface 26 along direction R1, the wall elements are with its end side surface 26 Press to the bearing-surface 87 of sliding members 79 and the wall elements (Figure 36) are promoted along direction R1 by installation process.Here, wall elements 4 The side of spring element 80 (Figure 34,36) can be pushed through with its lateral surface 22.Wall elements 4 must be pushed to fixation by so remote In mechanism 7, until sliding part 79 is for example resisted against in the rear stop portion of fixed mechanism 7.

In subsequent installation steps, wall elements 4 are moved along direction R2 parallel to frame matrix 1.Sliding members 79 is herein It is maintained on fixed mechanism 7 in its rear portion open position.Thus, spring element 80 has obtained space and can loosened (Figure 35,37). Because loosening for spring element 80 enables wall elements 4 only to be moved along direction R1 with its end side surface 26 until being resisted against spring element On the end face 81 of part 80 (Figure 37).

In the installation flexible program, opposed fixed mechanism 6 can be so designed that so that as shown in Figure 38,39 Like that, the fixed mechanism has two metal lugs 82,83, and the metal lugs are arranged in supporting support 84, the supporting support It is connected with fixed mechanism 6.Wall elements 4 can be moved along direction R2 parallel to frame matrix 1, until its with its end side surface 25 against On metal lugs 82 and 83.

The wall elements 4 being arranged on below the transparent cladding element 3 shown on fixed mechanism 7 are shown, this is fixed in Figure 40 Mechanism has sliding members 79 and spring element 80；Cladding element has the drawer wall 85 being arranged on frame 21.

Figure 41 shows furniture 96, and drawer 93 is arranged on the furniture, and the drawer has the frame 21 according to the present invention. Drawer front 94, frame 21 and drawer wall 85 are arranged on drawer 93.

Reference numerals list

1 frame matrix

2 cladding elements

3 cladding elements

4 wall elements

5 bearing-surfaces

6 fixed mechanisms

7 fixed mechanisms

8 load-carrying units

10 encapsulating elements

11 openings

12-14 sides

15-17 sides

18-20 sides

21 frames

22 outer surfaces

23 bridge joint sides

24 inner surfaces

25 end side surfaces

26 end side surfaces

27-30 supporting members

31 spring elements

32 spring elements

33 tilt adjustment elements

34-35 railing retaining elements

36 eccentric discs

37-40 bearing-surfaces

41 retaining elements

42 bayonet connections

43-44 installation sites

45 push-in openings

46 screws

47 decline pin

48-51 declines pins position and put

52 pins

53 springs

54-55 leg elements

56-57 guide portions

58 elements

59-60 guide portions

61 faces

62-64 spring elements

65-66 metal lugs

67-70 supporting members

71 spring elements

72 locking levers

73 eccentric wheels

74 tilt adjustment elements

75-76 retaining elements

77-78 faces

79 sliding members

80 spring elements

81 faces

82-83 metal lugs

84 supporting supports

85 drawer walls

86 guide portions

87 faces

88-89 spring elements

90 legs side

91 is raised

92 grooves

93 drawers

94 drawer fronts

95 furniture are anterior

96 furniture

Claims (13)

1. a kind of drawer, with frame (21), the frame has frame matrix (1) and opposed fixed mechanism (6,7), described Fixed mechanism stretch out frame matrix (1) and be provided for dispose frame (21), along frame matrix (1) fixed mechanism (6, 7) the wall component (4) extended between, it is characterised in that the fixed mechanism (6,7) has towards corresponding other fixed mechanism (6,7) receiving structure pointed to, the receiving structure has for wall component (4) in lateral bearing position (27- opposite each other 30th, 67-70) so that wall component (4) can be by parallel in the orientation in the longitudinally extending direction along frame matrix (1) It is loaded into the motion of the fore-and-aft plane of frame matrix (1) in the receiving structure on one of fixed mechanism (6,7)；And So that wall component (4) at (6,7) place of the mechanism that is relatively fixed along laterally passing through beside the outward flange, and wall component pass through it is parallel Ground along the longitudinally extending direction of frame matrix and can be encased in it and connect towards another motion of the mechanism that is relatively fixed (6,7) In micro-nano structure, and remain in the process in the receiving structure of corresponding other fixed mechanism (6,7).

2. frame (21) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the wall component (4) is tabular 's.

3. frame (21) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that fixed mechanism (6,7) has covering Element (2,3), in side (15,17,18,20) and up, (16,19) surround receiving structure to the cladding element, so as to retain The opening (45) pointed to towards other fixed mechanism (6,7).

4. frame (21) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that cladding element (2,3) lateral and Top forms the edge of the forefront pointed to towards other fixed mechanism (6,7).

5. frame (21) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that cladding element (2,3) and frame base Body (1) is permanently connected.

6. frame (21) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that fixed mechanism (6,7) has push-in It is open (45), the push-in opening is in lower section by frame matrix (1) limited boundary and lateral and from top be defined side Boundary.

7. frame (21) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that frame matrix (1), which has, to be used to connect Receive the cavity of drawer guide system, wherein frame matrix (1) includes inner base element and surrounds the outer envelope of base components Element (10).

8. frame (21) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fixed part at least is set on fixed mechanism (6,7) Part (31,32,41,47,52,53,58,71,73,80), so as to which wall component (4) is fixed on dress between fixed mechanism (6,7) In the position entered.

9. frame (21) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that fixed component has spring element (31、32、53、71、80)。

10. frame (21) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that there is stopping element.

11. frame (21) according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that fixed mechanism (6,7) includes using In the load-carrying unit (8) of vertical drawer wall.

12. the drawer (93) with frame according to any one of the preceding claims (21).

13. the furniture (96) with drawer according to claim 12 (93).