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CN107050148B - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107050148B
CN107050148B CN201710443629.7A CN201710443629A CN107050148B CN 107050148 B CN107050148 B CN 107050148B CN 201710443629 A CN201710443629 A CN 201710443629A CN 107050148 B CN107050148 B CN 107050148B
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吴忠
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/488Pueraria (kudzu)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/72Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/734Crataegus (hawthorn)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种解酒保肝作用的中药组合物及其制备方法。该组合物按重量份计主要由葛根10‑15份、枳椇子10‑15份、山楂4‑8份、菊花4‑8份和木糖醇19‑30份制成。制备方法包括以下步骤:取原料葛根、枳椇子、山楂和菊花,按料液比1g:5~10ml,加入水或50%~95%乙醇回流提取,提取液制成浸膏粉,粉碎后加入木糖醇,制成食品或适合于口服的药物制剂。本组合物的各组份协同作用发挥显著的解酒保肝作用,提高小鼠肝组织中乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)和乙醛脱氢酶(ALDH)的活性,降低血清中乙醇和乙醛的浓度,减轻酒精所致的肝损伤。所用原料既是食品又是中药材或食品添加剂,安全易得,价格低廉。The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving alcohol and protecting the liver and a preparation method thereof. The composition is mainly prepared from 10-15 parts of pueraria, 10-15 parts of Fructus aurantium, 4-8 parts of hawthorn, 4-8 parts of chrysanthemum and 19-30 parts of xylitol in parts by weight. The preparation method includes the following steps: taking raw materials Pueraria lobata, Fructus aurantium, hawthorn and chrysanthemum, adding water or 50%-95% ethanol for reflux extraction according to a material-to-liquid ratio of 1g: 5-10ml, the extract is made into extract powder, and crushed Add xylitol to make food or pharmaceutical preparations suitable for oral administration. The synergistic effect of each component of the composition plays a significant role in relieving alcoholism and protecting the liver, increasing the activities of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in the liver tissue of mice, and reducing the levels of ethanol and acetaldehyde in serum. Concentration, reduce alcohol-induced liver damage. The raw materials used are not only food, but also Chinese medicinal materials or food additives, which are safe and easy to obtain and low in price.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition with the functions of dispelling effects of alcohol and protecting liver and a preparation method thereof.
Background
China is a large country for wine production and consumption, more than 2000 million tons of wine beverages are consumed every year, about 2 hundred million people are drunk or alcohol-dependent, and the acute and chronic alcoholism rate is increasingly higher.
Alcoholism is mainly caused by ethanol, the main component of wine, and metabolic disturbance thereof. The liver is the major site of ethanol metabolism. After ethanol enters the liver, it is first metabolized by Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) to form acetaldehyde, which is then metabolized by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) to form acetic acid, which is finally broken down into carbon dioxide and water. In thatALDH plays an important role in the metabolism of acetaldehyde, but only ALDH having an oxidizing action in human body1And ALDH2Two isoenzymes, wherein ALDH2Is an isozyme with the strongest physiological activity in ALDH. The data show that 50% of Chinese are deficient in ALDH2After drinking, the concentration of acetaldehyde is easily increased and accumulated, so that the antigens of the liver cell membrane are changed, the metabolism of liver cells is disturbed, and free radicals, lipid peroxides and the like are generated. Failure to produce normal acetaldehyde dehydrogenase in vivo is one of the main causes of acute alcoholism and alcoholic liver disease in Chinese.
At present, the anti-alcoholism drugs on the market can be mainly classified into three categories according to the efficacy. The first is an alcohol absorption inhibitor, which uses alcohol dehydrogenase as a main component to metabolize alcohol in the gastrointestinal tract. The anti-alcoholism medicine is characterized in that the medicine is taken before drinking to reduce the amount of alcohol entering blood, and the medicine cannot clear ethanol and acetaldehyde, a metabolite of the ethanol, when taken after drinking. The second category is liver-protecting drugs, which mainly have a protective effect on the liver system, but have no obvious protective effect on other systems, such as the cardiovascular system. The third kind is an excitant, which enters into the body to produce corticoid stress effect and neutralize the inhibition of alcohol to the central nerve to sober up, but this kind of anti-alcoholism drug only treats the symptoms and not the root causes, and it will cause injury to the central nerve of human body after long-term use. In addition, none of the three anti-hangover agents has the efficacy of treating alcohol allergy. Therefore, the development of the rapid anti-alcohol liver-protecting medicine which is in line with the constitutional features of Chinese people, has comprehensive effects and few side effects and has important social significance and economic value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a composition for relieving alcoholism and protecting liver by improving the activities of alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase and a preparation method thereof.
The composition is mainly prepared from 10-15 parts of kudzuvine root, 10-15 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 4-8 parts of hawthorn, 4-8 parts of chrysanthemum and 19-30 parts of xylitol according to parts by weight.
The preferable mixture ratio is 10 parts of kudzuvine root, 10 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 6 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of chrysanthemum and 19 parts of xylitol.
The preparation method of the composition comprises the following steps: taking the raw materials of kudzu root, raisin tree seed, hawthorn and chrysanthemum according to the material-liquid ratio of 1 g: adding water or 50-95% ethanol into the mixture for reflux extraction, preparing extract powder from the extract, crushing the extract powder, adding xylitol, and preparing the product into food or pharmaceutical preparations suitable for oral administration.
The food can be made into jelly, tea or beverage; the medicinal preparation can be made into granule, capsule, granule, chewable tablet, tablet or oral liquid.
The composition can also be used for preparing medicaments or foods for improving the activity of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase and inhibiting the abnormal rise of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase or glutamic-pyruvic transaminase caused by alcohol.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention has the remarkable effects of dispelling the effects of alcohol and protecting the liver through the synergistic effect of the components, so that the activities of Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in liver tissues of mice are improved, the concentrations of alcohol and acetaldehyde in serum are reduced, and the liver injury caused by alcohol is alleviated. The raw materials are food, Chinese medicinal materials or food additives, and are safe, easy to obtain and low in price. Can be used for preparing medicine or health food for improving alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activity to relieve hangover and protect liver, and can be used for preventing and treating acute alcoholic liver injury.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The percentages of solids in the solid mixture, liquids in the liquids, and solids in the liquids referred to in the examples are calculated as wt/wt, vol/vol, wt/vol, respectively, unless otherwise indicated.
Example 1: the composition of the invention has the effects of relieving alcoholism and protecting liver
1. Material
1.1 Experimental animals
The SPF male Kunming mouse has the body mass of 18-20 g, is provided by Guangdong province medical experimental animal center, and has a qualification number: SCXK (Yue) 2013-.
1.2 drugs and reagents
The composition is prepared by taking 100g of kudzuvine root, 100g of hovenia dulcis thunb, 60g of hawthorn, 50g of chrysanthemum and 190g of xylitol, adding 8 times of 50 percent ethanol by volume, carrying out reflux extraction twice for 1 hour each time, filtering, combining the filtrates, concentrating, adding dextrin to prepare extract powder, drying, crushing, adding xylitol, and mixing uniformly. During the experiment, normal saline is prepared into solution with corresponding concentration for the mouse to use by gastric lavage. The administration dosage of mouse is 650mg crude drug/kg, converted according to body surface area, equivalent to 5g crude drug/day for 70kg adult, the crude drug is total amount of radix Puerariae, semen Hoveniae, fructus crataegi, flos Chrysanthemi, and xylitol.
Kudzu root extract: taking 100g of kudzuvine root, adding 50% ethanol with 8 times volume of the kudzuvine root, performing reflux extraction twice, filtering, combining filtrates of the two times, concentrating, adding dextrin and preparing extract powder. During the experiment, normal saline is prepared into solution with corresponding concentration for the mouse to use by gastric lavage. The administration dose of the mouse is 130mg crude drug/kg, which is equivalent to 1g crude drug/day of 70kg adult in terms of body surface area.
The raisin tree seed extract: taking 100g of semen hoveniae, adding 50 percent ethanol with 8 times volume of the semen hoveniae, carrying out reflux extraction twice, filtering, combining the filtrates, concentrating, adding dextrin, and preparing into extract powder. During the experiment, normal saline is prepared into solution with corresponding concentration for the mouse to use by gastric lavage. The administration dose of the mouse is 130mg crude drug/kg, which is equivalent to 1g crude drug/day of 70kg adult in terms of body surface area.
And (3) hawthorn extract: 60g of hawthorn is taken, added with 50 percent ethanol with 8 times of volume and extracted twice under reflux, filtered, the two filtrates are combined, concentrated and added with dextrin to prepare extract powder. During the experiment, normal saline is prepared into solution with corresponding concentration for the mouse to use by gastric lavage. The administration dose of the mouse is 78mg crude drug/kg, which is equivalent to 0.60g crude drug/day of 70kg adult in terms of body surface area.
And (3) chrysanthemum extract: taking 50g of chrysanthemum, adding 50% ethanol with 8 times of volume, carrying out reflux extraction twice, filtering, combining filtrates of the two times, concentrating, adding dextrin, and preparing into extract powder. During the experiment, normal saline is prepared into solution with corresponding concentration for the mouse to use by gastric lavage. The administration dose of the mouse is 65 mg/kg of crude drug, which is equivalent to 0.5 g/day of crude drug of 70kg of adult in terms of body surface area.
Xylitol: during the experiment, normal saline is prepared into solution with corresponding concentration for the mouse to use by gastric lavage. The dose of administration to mice was 247mg/kg, which corresponds to 1.9 g/day for a 70kg adult, in terms of body surface area.
Comparative composition 1: taking 100g of kudzuvine root, 100g of hovenia dulcis thunb, 60g of hawthorn and 50g of chrysanthemum, adding 50 percent ethanol with the volume being 8 times of that of the kudzuvine root, refluxing and extracting for two times, each time for 1 hour, filtering, combining the two filtrates, concentrating, adding dextrin and preparing the dextrin into extract powder. During the experiment, normal saline is prepared into solution with corresponding concentration for the mouse to use by gastric lavage. The administration dosage of the mouse is 403mg crude drug/kg, which is equivalent to 3.1g crude drug/day of 70kg adult in terms of body surface area, and the crude drug is the total amount of radix Puerariae, semen Hoveniae, fructus crataegi and flos Chrysanthemi.
Comparative composition 2: taking 100g of kudzuvine root, 100g of hovenia dulcis thunb, 60g of hawthorn, 50g of chrysanthemum, 30g of L-alanine and 40g of L-glutamine, adding 50 percent ethanol with the volume being 8 times of that of the kudzuvine root, refluxing and extracting for two times, each time for 1 hour, filtering, combining the two filtrates, concentrating, adding dextrin to prepare extract powder, crushing, adding the L-alanine and the L-glutamine, and uniformly mixing. During the experiment, normal saline is prepared into solution with corresponding concentration for the mouse to use by gastric lavage. The administration dosage of mouse is 650mg crude drug/kg, converted according to body surface area, equivalent to 5g crude drug/day for 70kg adult, the crude drug is total amount of radix Puerariae, semen Hoveniae, fructus crataegi, flos Chrysanthemi, L-alanine and L-glutamine.
Positive control (Pepp conscious chewable tablet): purchased from shandeshi company. Taking the Pepp sober-minded tablets, grinding, and preparing a solution with a corresponding concentration by using normal saline for gastric lavage of the mice. The mouse dose is 8320mg/kg, converted from body surface area, which is equivalent to 64 g/day (equivalent to 8 times the clinical equivalent dose) for 70kg of adults.
56 degree red star Erguotou (Beijing red star GmbH); absolute ethanol (mao chemical reagents works, Tianjin); 40% acetaldehyde (Chengdu Kelong chemical reagent plant); butanone (Baishi chemical Co., Tianjin); alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) kits (Nanjing, Biotechnology Ltd.); alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) kit and aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) kit (Nanjing Biotechnology Co., Ltd.); physiological saline (Kunming Yusi pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
1.3 Main instruments
Gas chromatograph: varian CP-3800; a workstation: CTC analytical; a chromatographic column: CP-Wax52CB, Cpsil5CB-2 capillary column; a detector: a FID detector; general UV spectrophotometer for Beijing UV-1 chromatography.
2. Method of producing a composite material
The SPF-grade healthy Kunming mice are randomly divided into 11 groups: a normal control group, a model control group, a composition group of the invention, a radix puerariae extract group, a hovenia dulcis thunb extract group, a hawthorn extract group, a chrysanthemum extract group, a xylitol group, a comparative composition 1 group, a comparative composition 2 group and a positive control group, wherein each group comprises 12 animals. Each group of animals was administered by gavage, and the blank control group and the model control group were given equal volume of distilled water for 1 time/day. 1h after each administration, the mice of other groups except the blank control group are subjected to intragastric administration according to 0.12ml/10g to 56-degree Hongxing Erguotou to cause acute alcoholic liver injury model, and continuous administration and model building are carried out for 6 d. 1.5h after the last molding, 0.5-1 ml of blood is taken from each group of eyeballs, serum is separated by centrifuging at 3000rpm for 10min, the concentration of ethanol and acetaldehyde in the serum is measured by adopting a gas chromatograph, and the AST and ALT activity of the serum is measured according to the operation method of the kit. After the eyeballs are picked and blood is taken, the cervical vertebra is dislocated immediately to kill the mice, 0.5g of fresh liver is taken and added with precooled physiological saline solution to prepare 10% liver tissue homogenate, the homogenate is centrifuged at 3000rpm for 10min, and the supernatant is taken to determine the activity of ADH and ALDH.
The statistical processing method adopts SPSS13.0 statistical software, and data are expressed by mean plus or minus standard deviation
Figure BDA0001320648910000031
Showing that the comparison among groups adopts one-factor variance analysis, the comparison between two groups is checked by LSD, P<A difference of 0.05 is statistically significant.
3. Results
3.1 Effect of the compositions of the invention on the serum ethanol and acetaldehyde concentration in mice
As can be seen from Table 1, compared with the normal control group, the concentrations of ethanol and acetaldehyde in the serum of the mice in the model group are significantly increased, and the difference has statistical significance (P <0.01), which indicates that the modeling method can successfully cause the significant increase of the concentrations of ethanol and acetaldehyde in the serum of the mice.
Compared with a model control group, the concentration of ethanol and acetaldehyde in the serum of the mice of the composition group is obviously reduced, and the difference has statistical significance (P <0.01), which indicates that the composition can obviously inhibit the absorption of ethanol, promote the metabolism of ethanol and reduce the accumulation of acetaldehyde. Compared with the model control group, the concentrations of ethanol and acetaldehyde in the serum of the mice of the comparison composition 1 group, the comparison composition 2 group and the positive control group are obviously reduced, and the difference has statistical significance (P <0.05 or P < 0.01); the concentration of ethanol and acetaldehyde in mouse serum of the pueraria extract group, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract group, the hawthorn extract group, the chrysanthemum extract group and the xylitol group is not significantly different from that of the model control group and has no statistical significance (P >0.05), which indicates that the comparison composition 1, the comparison composition 2 and the positive control can significantly inhibit the absorption of ethanol or promote the metabolism of ethanol and reduce the accumulation of acetaldehyde, while the pueraria extract group, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract group, the hawthorn extract, the chrysanthemum extract and the xylitol can not significantly inhibit the absorption of ethanol or promote the metabolism of ethanol and can not reduce the accumulation of acetaldehyde.
Compared with the composition group of the invention, the concentrations of ethanol and acetaldehyde in the serum of mice in the kudzu root extract group, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract group, the hawthorn extract group, the chrysanthemum extract group, the xylitol group, the comparative composition 1 group and the comparative composition 2 group are obviously higher, and the difference has statistical significance (P <0.05 or P < 0.01); the concentration of ethanol and acetaldehyde in the serum of mice of the positive control group is not significantly different from that of the composition group of the invention (P >0.05), which indicates that the composition of the invention is superior to the pueraria extract, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract, the hawthorn extract, the chrysanthemum extract, the xylitol, the comparative composition 1 and the comparative composition 2 in the aspects of inhibiting ethanol absorption or promoting ethanol metabolism and reducing the accumulation of acetaldehyde, and is equivalent to the positive control.
3.2 Effect of the compositions of the invention on the serum AST and ALT Activity in mice
As can be seen from Table 2, compared with the normal control group, the serum AST and ALT activities of the mice in the model group are obviously increased, and the difference has statistical significance (P <0.01), which indicates that the modeling method can successfully cause the liver function damage of the mice.
Compared with a model control group, the mouse serum AST and ALT activities of the composition group are obviously reduced, and the difference has statistical significance (P <0.01), which indicates that the composition can obviously inhibit the liver function damage caused by alcohol. Compared with the model control group, the AST and ALT activities in the blood serum of the mice of the control composition 1 group, the control composition 2 group and the positive control group are obviously reduced, and the difference has statistical significance (P <0.05 or P < 0.01); the AST and ALT activities in the mouse serum of the radix puerariae extract group, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract group, the hawthorn extract group, the chrysanthemum extract group and the xylitol group are not obviously different from those of the model control group, and have no statistical significance (P >0.05), so that the comparison composition 1, the comparison composition 2 and the positive control can obviously inhibit the liver function damage caused by alcohol, and the radix puerariae extract group, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract group, the hawthorn extract, the chrysanthemum extract and the xylitol can not obviously inhibit the liver function damage caused by alcohol.
Compared with the composition group of the invention, the mouse serum AST and ALT activities of the radix puerariae extract group, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract group, the hawthorn extract group, the chrysanthemum extract group, the xylitol group, the comparative composition 1 group, the comparative composition 2 group and the positive control group are obviously higher, and the difference has statistical significance (P <0.05 or P <0.01), which indicates that the composition of the invention is superior to the radix puerariae extract, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract, the hawthorn extract, the chrysanthemum extract, the xylitol, the comparative composition 1, the comparative composition 2 and the positive control in the aspect of inhibiting the liver function damage caused by alcohol.
3.3 Effect of the compositions of the invention on ADH and ALDH activity in mouse liver
As can be seen from Table 3, compared with the normal control group, the ADH and ALDH activities in the mouse livers of the model group are significantly reduced, and the difference has statistical significance (P <0.01), which indicates that the modeling method can successfully cause the reduction of the metabolic capability of the mouse livers to ethanol and acetaldehyde.
Compared with a model control group, the activity of ADH and ALDH in the liver of a mouse of the composition group is obviously improved, and the difference has statistical significance (P <0.01), so that the composition can obviously improve the activity of ADH and ALDH in the liver and obviously promote the metabolism of the liver to ethanol and acetaldehyde. The ADH and ALDH activity was significantly increased in the livers of mice of the control composition 1 group and the control composition 2 group compared to the model control group, the difference being statistically significant (P <0.05 or P < 0.01); the activities of ADH and ALDH in mouse livers of the kudzu root extract group, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract group, the hawthorn extract group, the chrysanthemum extract group, the xylitol group and the positive control group are not obviously different from those of the model control group and have no statistical significance (P >0.05), which indicates that the comparative composition 1 and the comparative composition 2 can obviously improve the activities of ADH and ALDH in livers and obviously promote the metabolism of alcohol and acetaldehyde by livers, while the kudzu root extract group, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract group, the hawthorn extract, the chrysanthemum extract, xylitol and the positive control group cannot obviously improve the activities of ADH and ALDH in livers and cannot obviously promote the metabolism of alcohol and acetaldehyde by livers.
Compared with the composition group of the invention, the mouse livers of the pueraria extract group, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract group, the hawthorn extract group, the chrysanthemum extract group, the xylitol group, the comparative composition 1 group, the comparative composition 2 group and the positive control group have obviously lower ADH and ALDH activities, and the difference has statistical significance (P <0.05 or P <0.01), which indicates that the composition of the invention is superior to the pueraria extract, the hovenia dulcis thunb extract, the hawthorn extract, the chrysanthemum extract, xylitol, the comparative composition 1, the comparative composition 2 and the positive control in improving the ADH and ALDH activities in the livers and promoting the metabolism of the livers to ethanol and acetaldehyde.
TABLE 1 mouse serum ethanol, acetaldehyde content
Figure BDA0001320648910000051
Note: compared with the normal control group, the composition has the advantages that,**p<0.01; compared with the model control group,#p<0.05,##p<0.01; in comparison with the composition group of the present invention,p<0.05,△△p<0.01。
TABLE 2 mouse serum AST and ALT Activity
Figure BDA0001320648910000052
Figure BDA0001320648910000061
Note: compared with the normal control group, the composition has the advantages that,**p<0.01; compared with the model control group,#p<0.05,##p<0.01; in comparison with the composition group of the present invention,p<0.05,△△p<0.01。
TABLE 3 mouse liver tissue ADH and ALDH Activity
Figure BDA0001320648910000062
Note: compared with the normal control group, the composition has the advantages that,**p<0.01; compared with the model control group,#p<0.05,##p<0.01; in comparison with the composition group of the present invention,p<0.05,△△p<0.01。
4. summary of the invention
At the dosage of the embodiment, the composition of the invention can significantly inhibit the absorption of ethanol or promote the metabolism of ethanol and reduce the accumulation of acetaldehyde, and the composition of the invention is superior to pueraria extract, hovenia dulcis thunb extract, hawthorn extract, chrysanthemum extract, xylitol, comparative composition 1 and comparative composition 2 in terms of inhibiting the absorption of ethanol or promoting the metabolism of ethanol and reducing the accumulation of acetaldehyde, and is equivalent to a positive control; the composition can obviously inhibit liver function damage caused by alcohol, and is superior to kudzu root extract, hovenia dulcis thunb extract, hawthorn extract, chrysanthemum extract, xylitol, comparative composition 1, comparative composition 2 and positive control in inhibiting liver function damage caused by alcohol; the composition can obviously improve the activity of ADH and ALDH in the liver and promote the metabolism of the liver to ethanol and acetaldehyde, and is superior to kudzu root extract, hovenia dulcis thunb extract, hawthorn fruit extract, chrysanthemum extract, xylitol, comparative composition 1, comparative composition 2 and positive control in the aspects of improving the activity of ADH and ALDH in the liver and promoting the metabolism of the liver to ethanol and acetaldehyde.
Example 2 comparison of drug effects of different extraction methods
Taking four medicinal materials and xylitol. The medicinal materials are divided into 5 parts, each part comprises 100g of kudzuvine root, 100g of raisin tree seed, 60g of hawthorn and 50g of chrysanthemum, and are respectively extracted by 8 times of water, 25% ethanol, 50% ethanol, 75% ethanol and 95% ethanol under reflux, the two parts are respectively extracted for 1 hour each time, filtered, the two filtrates are combined, concentrated, dextrin is added to prepare extract powder, 190g of xylitol is added after drying and crushing, and the mixture is uniformly mixed. For use, experiments were performed according to the experimental method of example 2. And extracting the sample group by using a normal control group, a model control group, water, 25% ethanol, 50% ethanol, 75% ethanol and 95% ethanol.
The results show that the effect is not obviously influenced by adopting water extraction and alcohol extraction. The results are as follows:
TABLE 4 mouse serum ethanol, acetaldehyde content
Figure BDA0001320648910000071
Note: compared with the normal control group, the composition has the advantages that,**p<0.01; compared with the model control group,##p<0.01。
TABLE 5 mouse serum AST and ALT Activity
Figure BDA0001320648910000072
Note: compared with the normal control group, the composition has the advantages that,**p<0.01; compared with the model control group,##p<0.01。
TABLE 6 mouse liver tissue ADH and ALDH Activity
Figure BDA0001320648910000081
Note: compared with the normal control group, the composition has the advantages that,**p<0.01; compared with the model control group,##p<0.01。
example 3 comparison of drug effects of different raw material ratios
The preparation method comprises the steps of taking four medicinal materials and xylitol, dividing the medicinal materials into three parts, wherein ① is 100g of kudzuvine root, 100g of hovenia dulcis thunb, 40g of hawthorn, 40g of chrysanthemum and 300 g of xylitol, ② is 150g of kudzuvine root, 150g of hovenia dulcis thunb, 80g of hawthorn, 80g of chrysanthemum and 250 g of xylitol, ③ is 100g of kudzuvine root, 100g of hovenia dulcis thunb, 60g of hawthorn, 50g of chrysanthemum and 190g of xylitol, respectively adopting the methods of the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3 for treatment to serve as sample samples, carrying out experiment according to the experiment method of the embodiment 2, setting a normal control group, a model control group, ①, ② and ③ sample extraction groups, and the dosage of the samples is the same as the original drug.
However, compared with data, ③ extracts a sample group, namely when 10 parts of kudzuvine root, 10 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 6 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of chrysanthemum and 19 parts of xylitol, the effect is better, especially in the aspect of improving the activity of liver tissue ADH and ALDH, compared with ③ extracts the sample group, ① extracts samples, ② extracts the sample group with lower activity of ADH and ALDH and statistical difference (P <0.05 or P <0.01), which shows that in ①, ② and ③ extracts the sample group, ③ extracts have stronger antialcoholism and hepatoprotective effects, and the results are as follows:
TABLE 7 serum ethanol, acetaldehyde content of mice
Figure BDA0001320648910000082
Note: compared with the normal control group, the composition has the advantages that,**p<0.01; compared with the model control group,##p<0.01。
TABLE 8 serum AST and ALT Activity in mice
Figure BDA0001320648910000091
Note: compared with the normal control group, the composition has the advantages that,**p<0.01; compared with the model control group,##p<0.01。
TABLE 9 mouse liver tissue ADH and ALDH Activity
Figure BDA0001320648910000092
Note: compared with the normal control group, the composition has the advantages that,**p<0.01; compared with the model control group,##p<0.01, compared to the ③ extraction group,p<0.05,△△p<0.01。

Claims (5)

1. the traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the activity of the ethanol dehydrogenase is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of kudzuvine root, 10-15 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 4-8 parts of hawthorn, 4-8 parts of chrysanthemum and 19-30 parts of xylitol.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition of claim 1, wherein the mixture ratio of the raw materials is as follows: 10 parts of kudzuvine root, 10 parts of hovenia dulcis thunb, 6 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of chrysanthemum and 19 parts of xylitol.
3. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of claim 1, comprising the following steps: 1g of radix puerariae, semen hoveniae, hawthorn and chrysanthemum in a material-liquid ratio: adding water or 50-95% ethanol into the mixture for reflux extraction, preparing extract powder from the extract, crushing the extract powder, adding xylitol, and preparing the oral pharmaceutical preparation.
4. The use of the Chinese medicinal composition of claim 1 or 2 in the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting the abnormal increase of glutamate pyruvate transaminase caused by alcohol.
5. The use of the Chinese medicinal composition of claim 1 or 2 in the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting abnormal increase of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase caused by alcohol.
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