CN104886252A - Compound traditional Chinese medicine antialcoholic yogurt and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于保健品技术领域,具体的,涉及一种复合中药解酒酸奶及其制备工艺。 The invention belongs to the technical field of health care products, and in particular relates to a compound traditional Chinese medicine hangover yoghurt and a preparation process thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
少量饮酒能活血通络,但若恣饮无度,则可对人体的肝脏、神经系统、生殖系统产生毒性损害。近些年来,由于社交需要和生活压力的增大,我国酒精消费人群增多,据统计已超过 5亿人次.酗酒和酒精中毒已成为我国的公共卫生问题。肝脏是人体最大的腺体,它在人的代谢、胆汁生成、解毒、凝血、免疫、热量产生及水与电解质的调节中均起着非常重要的作用。一般来说,造成肝损伤主要有两大类致病因素,一类是由病原微生物如病毒感染而引起的肝脏炎症,如甲肝、乙肝等。另一类则是化学性肝损伤,它由各种毒性物质,如食物中的酒精、环境中的化学毒物及某些药物等对肝脏造成的损伤。 Drinking a small amount of alcohol can promote blood circulation and dredge collaterals, but excessive drinking can cause toxic damage to the liver, nervous system, and reproductive system of the human body. In recent years, due to the increase in social needs and life pressure, the number of alcohol consumers in my country has increased, and according to statistics, it has exceeded 500 million people. Alcoholism and alcoholism have become public health problems in our country. The liver is the largest gland in the human body. It plays a very important role in human metabolism, bile production, detoxification, blood coagulation, immunity, heat production, and regulation of water and electrolytes. Generally speaking, there are two main pathogenic factors that cause liver damage. One is liver inflammation caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as virus infection, such as hepatitis A and hepatitis B. The other type is chemical liver damage, which is caused by various toxic substances, such as alcohol in food, chemical poisons in the environment, and certain drugs, which cause damage to the liver.
目前市场解酒药的分类及作用:1、化学药品:多是兴奋剂、维生素与氨基酸等成分,起到促进酒精分解和醒酒的作用,对酒精造成的脏器伤害和慢性中毒效果甚微。2、酶制剂:含乙醛脱氢酶和中药的解酒胶囊,可以迅速分解乙醛和吸附酒精,但价格昂贵。3、中药制剂:中药解酒有悠久的历史,采用整体观辨证论治,对急慢性酒精中毒均有治疗作用。 The classification and function of anti-alcoholic drugs in the market: 1. Chemical drugs: mostly stimulants, vitamins and amino acids, which play the role of promoting alcohol decomposition and sobering up, and have little effect on organ damage and chronic poisoning caused by alcohol. 2. Enzyme preparation: hangover capsules containing acetaldehyde dehydrogenase and traditional Chinese medicine can quickly decompose acetaldehyde and absorb alcohol, but the price is expensive. 3. Traditional Chinese medicine preparations: Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of hangover. It adopts holistic view and syndrome differentiation, and has a therapeutic effect on both acute and chronic alcoholism.
中医认为酒是湿热之物,所以一般解酒方多使用清热利湿药材,市面上的类似产品多利用该辩证法则,按现代药理研究解释为加快乙醇在体内的代谢、增强乙醇耐受力等方面。酒为大热有毒之品,过饮之必伤及脾胃肝胆而引发疾病。病机则可归纳为:脾胃气虚、痰湿内阻、水湿内停、气血不和、气滞血瘀等。其中,酒伤肝脾、聚湿生痰为发病之关键;而素体禀赋不足、脾胃虚弱为发病之本。中国有着丰富的药用植物资源,且我国古代历有诸多解酒良方,对饮酒造成的各种症候都有相应的配方。据古籍所载,方剂或治法多种多样,仅对《太平圣惠方》、《世医得效方》、《普济方》和《医方类聚》的不完统计,大小的解酒和戒酒方药约150余种,其中解酒方剂占90%,戒酒方剂占10%。当今我国有部分学者对其中的国粹古方如葛花解醒酒汤、酒仙乐、干钟酒、石膏汤和五子衍宗丸等解酒验方的解酒能力进行研究,并有人研制醒酒口服液、醒酒茶和解酒功能制剂。 Traditional Chinese medicine believes that alcohol is a hot and humid thing, so the general anti-alcohol prescription uses more heat-clearing and damp-reducing medicinal materials. Similar products on the market often use this dialectical principle. According to modern pharmacological research, it is explained as accelerating the metabolism of ethanol in the body, enhancing ethanol tolerance, etc. aspect. Alcohol is a hot and poisonous product, and excessive drinking will damage the spleen, stomach, liver and gallbladder and cause diseases. The pathogenesis can be summarized as: deficiency of spleen and stomach qi, internal resistance of phlegm dampness, internal stagnation of water dampness, disharmony of qi and blood, stagnation of qi and blood stasis, etc. Among them, alcohol damages the liver and spleen, gathers dampness and produces phlegm, and is the key to the disease; while insufficient body endowment and weak spleen and stomach are the root of the disease. China is rich in medicinal plant resources, and there are many anti-alcoholic prescriptions in ancient my country, and there are corresponding formulas for various symptoms caused by drinking. According to ancient books, there are many kinds of prescriptions or treatment methods. Only the incomplete statistics of "Taiping Shenghui Prescription", "Shi Yi De Xiao Fang", "Pu Ji Fang" and "Yi Fang Lei Ju" are not enough. There are more than 150 kinds of alcohol and anti-alcoholic prescriptions, of which anti-alcoholic prescriptions account for 90% and alcoholic prescriptions account for 10%. Today, some scholars in our country have studied the anti-alcoholic ability of ancient national prescriptions such as Gehuajie Hangover Decoction, Jiuxianle, Ganzhong Wine, Shigao Decoction and Wuzi Yanzong Pills, and some people have developed Hangover Oral Liquid and Hangover Tea And hangover functional preparations.
现如今解酒药品五花八门,但药品都有它们的不利之处: Nowadays, there are all kinds of hangover medicines, but all medicines have their disadvantages:
1.药品会刺激胃肠道粘膜并对人体具有一定的毒副作用,尤其是西药解酒药更是解表不解本。本发明作为食品解酒而非药品解酒,能够减少药物对人体的刺激作用; 1. Drugs can irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa and have certain toxic and side effects on the human body, especially western medicines for anti-alcoholism. The present invention is used as a food hangover hangover instead of a drug hangover hangover, and can reduce the stimulating effect of the medicine on the human body;
2.酸奶一方面可缓解药物对胃肠道的刺激性,另一方面益生菌发酵酸奶本身具有解酒作用,从而在降低药物对身体损伤的同时使解酒效果更佳; 2. On the one hand, yogurt can alleviate the irritation of the drug on the gastrointestinal tract, and on the other hand, the probiotic fermented yogurt itself has a hangover effect, so that it can reduce the damage of the drug to the body and make the hangover effect better;
3.中药味苦,难以下咽,而本品口感滑润爽口,更容易被人接受。 3. Traditional Chinese medicine tastes bitter and difficult to swallow, but this product has a smooth and refreshing taste, which is easier to be accepted by people.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
目前解酒产品多为药品,而作为食品的却很少。由于药物解酒存在的各种弊端,所以寻求食物解酒的方法至关重要。为此国内外出现了很多解酒制品,如:天生草解酒茶:以葛根、葛花、萎篙、银杏叶、银杏黄酮为原料,分别经清洗、烘干、粉碎、炒制最后混合搅拌制成。大生草解酒茶能有效激变人体的乙醛脱氢酶的产生,从而缓解人们因醉酒产生的不适应;瑞莱星解酒及神逸保健茶:其采用的是大然野生食用植物葛根,精提其主剂,与河南名茶信阳毛尖茶叶科学配比制成,其解酒机制为:进入人体后,激发肝脏P-450酶系统,使其转化活力提高4-5倍,从而加酒精的降解转化而解毒。 Most of the anti-alcoholic products are medicines at present, but few are used as food. Due to the various disadvantages of drug hangover, it is very important to find a way to hangover with food. For this reason, many anti-alcohol products have appeared at home and abroad, such as: natural grass anti-alcohol tea: using kudzu root, kudzu flower, wilting puerpera, ginkgo leaf, and ginkgo flavonoids as raw materials, respectively washed, dried, crushed, fried, and finally mixed and stirred production. Dashengcao hangover tea can effectively change the production of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase in the human body, thereby alleviating people's discomfort caused by drunkenness; Ruilaixing hangover hangover and Shenyi health tea: it uses the wild edible plant kudzu root, Its main ingredient is extracted scientifically from Henan famous tea Xinyang Maojian tea. Its anti-alcohol mechanism is as follows: after entering the human body, it stimulates the liver P-450 enzyme system to increase its transformation activity by 4-5 times, thereby adding alcohol detoxification by degradation transformation.
本发明将中药复配使用,按一定比例添加酸奶中,能从根本上解决问题,避免了西药解表不解本的问题,将中药复配使用,增加其解酒效果,添加到酸奶中口感更容易为人所接受;另外,依托于酸奶自身的解酒及缓冲作用,在保护人体胃肠道粘膜的同时,增加了解酒的效果。此外,酸奶发酵时添加益生菌从而保持人体内环境的菌群平衡。 In the present invention, traditional Chinese medicines are compounded and added to yogurt in a certain proportion, which can fundamentally solve the problem, avoiding the problem that western medicines can’t understand the essence, and Chinese medicines are compounded and used to increase their anti-alcoholic effect, and the taste is added to yogurt It is easier to be accepted by people; in addition, relying on the hangover and buffering effect of yogurt itself, it can increase the effect of hangover while protecting the gastrointestinal mucosa of the human body. In addition, probiotics are added during yogurt fermentation to maintain the balance of flora in the human body.
本发明的目的是为了使饮酒过量的人适量饮用后能够解酒、利尿、保肝而提供的一种具有快速降低血中酒精浓度作用的药物制剂。本发明的解决方案是基于现代生物科学对于酒精在体内吸收代谢的过程结合祖国传统医学对醉酒辩证治疗,依据中医理论,按照减缓吸收,加强代谢,加速排泄,促进恢复的综合醒酒思路,遵循安全营养,综合防治,技术上先进、经济上合理的开发原则。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drug preparation with the effect of rapidly reducing the alcohol concentration in blood for the purpose of relieving alcohol, diuresis and protecting the liver after drinking in an appropriate amount for people who drink too much. The solution of the present invention is based on the process of alcohol absorption and metabolism in the body of modern biological science combined with the dialectical treatment of drunkenness in the traditional medicine of the motherland. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, according to the comprehensive sobering up idea of slowing down absorption, strengthening metabolism, accelerating excretion, and promoting recovery, it follows safety Nutrition, comprehensive prevention and control, technologically advanced and economically reasonable development principles.
为实现本发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下: For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
一种复合中药解酒酸奶,其特征在于所述解酒酸奶由酸奶和中药浸汁按照重量比8:1制备而得。 A hangover-relief yoghurt with compound traditional Chinese medicine, which is characterized in that the hangover-relief yoghurt is prepared from yoghurt and traditional Chinese medicine dipping juice at a weight ratio of 8:1.
所述中药浸汁由下述重量配比的原料制备而得: The traditional Chinese medicine dipping juice is prepared from the following raw materials in weight ratio:
葛根40份、枸杞子40份、竹茹35份、高良姜35份、银杏叶35份、 40 parts of kudzu root, 40 parts of medlar, 35 parts of Zhuru, 35 parts of galangal, 35 parts of ginkgo leaf,
茯苓35份、陈皮35份、苦参30份、菊花30份、白扁豆30份、 Poria cocos 35 parts, tangerine peel 35 parts, flavescens 30 parts, chrysanthemum 30 parts, white lentils 30 parts,
蒲公英30份、栀子30份、大枣25份、木瓜25份、谷芽25份、 30 parts of dandelion, 30 parts of gardenia, 25 parts of jujube, 25 parts of papaya, 25 parts of grain buds,
白术20份、延胡索20份、肉桂20份、甘草20份、积雪草20份、 20 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 20 parts of Yanhusuo, 20 parts of cinnamon, 20 parts of licorice, 20 parts of Centella asiatica,
当归15份、桑椹子15份、枳椇子10份。 15 parts of angelica, 15 parts of mulberry fruit, and 10 parts of Hovenia dulcis.
本发明的中药浸汁其制备方法具体如下: Its preparation method of Chinese medicine steeping juice of the present invention is specifically as follows:
1)称取各原料药,备用; 1) Take each bulk drug and set aside;
2)将葛根、竹茹、高良姜、茯苓、陈皮、菊花、栀子、大枣、谷芽、白术、当归混合均匀,加5倍重量的水武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮1小时,过滤收集滤液和滤渣;往滤渣中添加3倍重量水,武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮30分钟,过滤收集滤液;合并上述两次滤液得液体A; 2) Mix kudzu root, bamboo rutabaga, galangal, poria cocos, tangerine peel, chrysanthemum, gardenia, jujube, grain bud, atractylodes macrocephala, and angelica, add 5 times the weight of water to boil, then simmer for 1 hour, filter and collect Filtrate and filter residue; add 3 times the weight of water to the filter residue, boil with strong fire, then decoct with slow fire for 30 minutes, filter and collect the filtrate; combine the above two filtrates to obtain liquid A;
3)取剩余原料,混合,加两倍重量的75%乙醇浸泡1小时,然后回流提取2小时,收集提取液,滤过,得液体B; 3) Take the remaining raw materials, mix, add twice the weight of 75% ethanol to soak for 1 hour, then reflux for 2 hours, collect the extract, filter to obtain liquid B;
4) 将液体A、液体B混合搅拌均匀即得中药浸汁。 4) Mix and stir liquid A and liquid B evenly to obtain Chinese medicine infusion juice.
按照酸奶和中药浸汁按照重量比8:1比例混合匀质2min即得本发明中药解酒酸奶。 According to the weight ratio of 8:1, the yoghurt and traditional Chinese medicine soaking juice are mixed and homogenized for 2 minutes to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine hangover yoghurt of the present invention.
本品男女皆宜,主要用于解酒用途,饮用200ml-400ml。 This product is suitable for both men and women. It is mainly used for hangover relief. Drink 200ml-400ml.
本发明药物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便,药源广泛,成本低廉,其遵循中医的处方用药原则,诸药合用,相得益彰,君臣佐使各施其效,一般反应服用本品后的饮酒量可增加一倍而无不良反应。本品可减少人体对酒精的吸收,同时加快酒精在体内的代谢,增加酒精的排泄,增强人体对酒精的耐受能力;酒醉后服用能改善与治疗因酒醉引起的头痛、头晕、恶心等不适症状,起到解酒作用。疗效显著可靠,应用前景广阔。 The components of the medicine of the present invention all use natural Chinese medicine raw materials, which are easy to prepare, have a wide range of medicine sources, and are low in cost. They follow the principles of prescription medication in traditional Chinese medicine. The amount can be doubled without adverse effects. This product can reduce the body's absorption of alcohol, and at the same time accelerate the metabolism of alcohol in the body, increase the excretion of alcohol, and enhance the body's tolerance to alcohol; taking it after drunkenness can improve and treat headaches, dizziness, and nausea caused by drunkenness And other discomfort symptoms, play a hangover effect. The curative effect is remarkable and reliable, and the application prospect is broad.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1 Example 1
一种复合中药解酒酸奶,其特征在于所述解酒酸奶由酸奶和中药浸汁按照重量比8:1制备而得。 A hangover-relief yoghurt with compound traditional Chinese medicine, which is characterized in that the hangover-relief yoghurt is prepared from yoghurt and traditional Chinese medicine dipping juice at a weight ratio of 8:1.
所述中药浸汁由下述重量配比的原料制备而得: The traditional Chinese medicine dipping juice is prepared from the following raw materials in weight ratio:
葛根40份、枸杞子40份、竹茹35份、高良姜35份、银杏叶35份、 40 parts of kudzu root, 40 parts of medlar, 35 parts of Zhuru, 35 parts of galangal, 35 parts of ginkgo leaf,
茯苓35份、陈皮35份、苦参30份、菊花30份、白扁豆30份、 Poria cocos 35 parts, tangerine peel 35 parts, flavescens 30 parts, chrysanthemum 30 parts, white lentils 30 parts,
蒲公英30份、栀子30份、大枣25份、木瓜25份、谷芽25份、 30 parts of dandelion, 30 parts of gardenia, 25 parts of jujube, 25 parts of papaya, 25 parts of grain buds,
白术20份、延胡索20份、肉桂20份、甘草20份、积雪草20份、 20 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 20 parts of Yanhusuo, 20 parts of cinnamon, 20 parts of licorice, 20 parts of Centella asiatica,
当归15份、桑椹子15份、枳椇子10份。 15 parts of angelica, 15 parts of mulberry fruit, and 10 parts of Hovenia dulcis.
本发明的中药浸汁其制备方法具体如下: Its preparation method of Chinese medicine steeping juice of the present invention is specifically as follows:
1)称取各原料药,备用; 1) Take each bulk drug and set aside;
2)将葛根、竹茹、高良姜、茯苓、陈皮、菊花、栀子、大枣、谷芽、白术、当归混合均匀,加5倍重量的水武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮1小时,过滤收集滤液和滤渣;往滤渣中添加3倍重量水,武火煮沸,然后文火煎煮30分钟,过滤收集滤液;合并上述两次滤液得液体A; 2) Mix kudzu root, bamboo rutabaga, galangal, poria cocos, tangerine peel, chrysanthemum, gardenia, jujube, grain bud, atractylodes macrocephala, and angelica, add 5 times the weight of water to boil, then simmer for 1 hour, filter and collect Filtrate and filter residue; add 3 times the weight of water to the filter residue, boil with strong fire, then decoct with slow fire for 30 minutes, filter and collect the filtrate; combine the above two filtrates to obtain liquid A;
3)取剩余原料,混合,加两倍重量的75%乙醇浸泡1小时,然后回流提取2小时,收集提取液,滤过,得液体B; 3) Take the remaining raw materials, mix, add twice the weight of 75% ethanol to soak for 1 hour, then reflux for 2 hours, collect the extract, filter to obtain liquid B;
4) 将液体A、液体B混合搅拌均匀即得中药浸汁。 4) Mix and stir liquid A and liquid B evenly to obtain Chinese medicine infusion juice.
按照酸奶和中药浸汁按照重量比8:1比例混合匀质2min即得本发明中药解酒酸奶。 According to the weight ratio of 8:1, the yoghurt and traditional Chinese medicine soaking juice are mixed and homogenized for 2 minutes to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine hangover yoghurt of the present invention.
本品男女皆宜,主要用于解酒用途,饮用200ml-400ml。 This product is suitable for both men and women. It is mainly used for hangover relief. Drink 200ml-400ml.
实施例2 Example 2
小白鼠解酒能力实验 Anti-alcoholic ability experiment of mice
取小白鼠40只,雌雄兼用,在实验室饲养1d。然后禁食5h,称重标记后随机分为模型组(空白对照组)、本发明实施例1组。先灌胃给酒剂量0.25ml/20g,给酒后立即给予实施例1制备的酸奶,空白对照组给予蒸馏水。以翻正反射消失为睡眠指标,计算耐受时间(从乙醇灌胃到翻正反射消失的时间),结果如下表1: Take 40 mice, both male and female, and raise them in the laboratory for 1 day. After fasting for 5 hours, they were weighed and marked and randomly divided into model group (blank control group) and Example 1 group of the present invention. Firstly, the dosage of 0.25ml/20g of wine was given by intragastric administration, and the yogurt prepared in Example 1 was given immediately after the wine was given, and the blank control group was given distilled water. Taking the loss of righting reflex as the sleep index, the tolerance time (time from ethanol gavage to the loss of righting reflex) was calculated, and the results are shown in Table 1 below:
表1 Table 1
由上表1可见,本发明中药解酒酸奶能够明显增强小鼠的耐受时间,解酒效果显著。 It can be seen from the above table 1 that the traditional Chinese medicine hangover yogurt of the present invention can significantly enhance the tolerance time of mice, and the hangover effect is remarkable.
实施例3 Example 3
(1)临床资料: (1) Clinical data:
随机选取男性饮酒人群,根据平时工作性质,选取应酬较多的人群,年龄范围在26~55岁之间,身体无其他疾病,饮酒后具有明显的酒后疲劳、头痛、乏力、头晕等症状为受试人群共98人。 Randomly select male alcohol drinkers, according to the nature of their usual work, select people with more social activities, age range 26-55 years old, no other diseases, obvious alcohol fatigue, headache, fatigue, dizziness and other symptoms after drinking. A total of 98 people were tested.
(2)试验方法: (2) Test method:
设置不饮用本发明中药解酒酸奶的人群为空白对照组,记录空白对照组酒后不适症状持续时间。 Set the crowd who do not drink the Chinese medicine anti-alcohol yoghurt of the present invention as a blank control group, and record the duration of the symptoms of discomfort after drinking in the blank control group.
实验组为酒后饮用本发明实施例1制备的中药解酒酸奶200ml,饮酒量与此前头痛时饮酒量相当。 The experimental group drank 200 ml of Chinese medicine anti-alcohol yoghurt prepared in Example 1 of the present invention after drinking, and the amount of alcohol consumed was equivalent to that of the previous headache.
以上两组,每组49人。 The above two groups, 49 people in each group.
(3)疗效判定标准: (3) Judgment criteria for curative effect:
显效:与空白对照组相比较,头痛、头晕、乏力症状持续时间降低50%; Significant effect: Compared with the blank control group, the duration of headache, dizziness and fatigue symptoms is reduced by 50%;
有效:与空白对照组相比较,头痛、头晕、乏力症状持续时间降低30%; Effective: Compared with the blank control group, the duration of headache, dizziness and fatigue symptoms is reduced by 30%;
无效:与空白对照组相比较,头痛、头晕、乏力症状持续时间降低无明显改善; Ineffective: Compared with the blank control group, there is no obvious improvement in the reduction of the duration of headache, dizziness, and fatigue symptoms;
(4)实验结果 (4) Experimental results
观察各组受试者酒后饮用本发明组合物后不适症状,记录时间,对比空白组时间。 Observe the uncomfortable symptoms of each group of subjects after drinking the composition of the present invention, record the time, and compare the time of the blank group.
结果:服用实施例1制备的中药解酒酸奶后,嗜睡,头晕,头痛,恶心等症状明显减轻,显效的有29人,有效,17人,无效3人,本发明中药解酒酸奶的总有效率为:94%。 Result: After taking the Chinese medicine hangover yoghurt prepared in Example 1, symptoms such as drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and nausea were obviously relieved, and there were 29 people who were markedly effective, 17 people were effective, and 3 people were ineffective. Efficiency: 94%.
实施例4 Example 4
典型例 Typical example
刘某,由于工作关系,经常大量饮酒,经常喝到头晕脑胀,饮酒后均呈现恶心呕吐,酒后胃部有灼热感和胃胀感。饮酒后给服实施例1制备的中药解酒酸奶200-300ml,嗜睡,头晕,头痛明显减轻,且胃部不再有酒后的灼热感和胃胀感,酒后第二天的精神完全可以恢复到正常状态。 Mr. Liu, due to work, often drank a lot of alcohol, often drinking to dizziness, nausea and vomiting after drinking, burning sensation and bloating in the stomach after drinking. After drinking, take 200-300ml of traditional Chinese medicine hangover yoghurt prepared in Example 1, drowsiness, dizziness, and headache are significantly relieved, and the stomach no longer has the burning sensation and bloating feeling after drinking, and the spirit of the second day after drinking can be completely recovered. back to normal.
以上列举的仅是本发明的最佳具体实施例。显然,本发明不限于以上实施例,还可以有许多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形,均应认为是本发明的保护范围。 The above enumerated are only the best specific embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many variations are possible. All deformations that can be directly derived or associated by those skilled in the art from the content disclosed in the present invention should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20150909 |