CN106977340A - It is a kind of for organic fertilizer of grape and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of for organic fertilizer of grape and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106977340A CN106977340A CN201710416483.7A CN201710416483A CN106977340A CN 106977340 A CN106977340 A CN 106977340A CN 201710416483 A CN201710416483 A CN 201710416483A CN 106977340 A CN106977340 A CN 106977340A
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- organic fertilizer
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005979 Forchlorfenuron Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GPXLRLUVLMHHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N forchlorfenuron Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GPXLRLUVLMHHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N emamectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CJUUXVFWKYRHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid sodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 CJUUXVFWKYRHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- AEIJVYPRKAWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCCN(CC)CC AEIJVYPRKAWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006670 Multiple fractures Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007983 food acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer for grape, belong to grape technical field of fertilizers, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Pig male servant fertilizer 40 50 parts, make compost 20 30 parts, 45 55 parts of pond sludge, 15 20 parts of cake fertilizer, 23 28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 14 19 parts of plant ash, 8 12 parts of attapulgite, 0.3 0.5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 13 parts of insecticide, 24 parts of plant growth regulator, 13 parts of phosphorus element activator, 68 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 24 parts of fertilizer additive;The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of the organic fertilizer for grape;Environment-friendly high-efficiency of the present invention, can provide the nutrition of abundance, the quick absorption beneficial to grape to nutrition, and can effectively prevent pest and disease damage for grape.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grape fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer for grapes and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The grape is woody vine of Vitis of Vitaceae, has cylindrical small branch, longitudinal rib, no hair or sparse soft hair, oval leaf, dense or sparse conical inflorescence, developed base branch, spherical or elliptical fruit, flowering phase of 4-5 months, and fruit phase of 8-9 months. Grapes are one of the oldest tree species in the world, and vegetative fossils of grapes are found in tertiary strata, suggesting that they are now widespread in europe, asia, and greenland. Grapes are native in the west of asia and cultivated around the world, and about 95% of grapes around the world are intensively distributed in the northern hemisphere. The grape is famous fruit, is eaten raw or made into raisin, and is brewed with wine, the fermented wine residue can be used for extracting wine food acid, and the root and vine can be used for preventing vomiting and miscarriage.
Grapes are similar to most crops in that they require about 17 nutrients for growth: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, chlorine and cobalt, wherein carbon and oxygen are carbon dioxide obtained from air during photosynthesis, hydrogen is derived from moisture in soil, and other elements except nitrogen are mostly absorbed from soil by roots, and the proportion relation is as follows: 94% -99.5% of the fresh crop tissue is made up of air and water combined with carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and only about 0.5% -6% is the nutrient elements from the soil. Chemical fertilizers mainly provide three elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, some fertilizers also contain a large amount of calcium, magnesium and sulfur, the effect of the fertilizers is obvious, but the fertilizers are easy to cause fertilizer damage when being used excessively, and particularly, the dosage of potassium fertilizers needs to be careful. The organic fertilizer has low content of nutrient elements, can be used in large amount, and has improvement effect on physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. In addition, soil improvement agents can be added according to soil conditions, and under general conditions, strong acid soil is easy to lack elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, silicon, molybdenum, zinc, copper, boron and the like; alkaline or calcareous soils are relatively prone to lack elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, cobalt, etc. The nutrition supplement mostly adopts 3 modes of base fertilizer, additional fertilizer and foliar fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is used after hibernation or harvest. The top dressing is to spread chemical fertilizer after blooming and after rain or watering, and the soil with pH value below 6.0 can be topdressed with dolomite powder or lime.
With the increasing requirements of modern people on food safety, organic grapes without pollution and chemical fertilizer and pesticide residues are favored by more citizens, ecological agriculture is focused on, ecological food can be produced only by the ecological agriculture, organic fertilizers are applied, all elements needed by grapes are provided, the planted grapes are free of pollution and chemical fertilizer and pesticide residues, the grapes are rich in nutrition, and the taste is rich and pure. At present, various organic fertilizers are developed aiming at the fertilizer supply of grapes, but the market demand cannot be met, and how to prepare the grape organic fertilizer which can effectively improve the fertilizer retention and water storage capacity of soil, promote the decomposition and conversion of organic matters, has the effects of improving the quality of grapes and increasing the yield of grapes, has less nutrient loss of the organic fertilizer, and can effectively reduce the incidence rate of plant diseases and insect pests of the grapes becomes the problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides the organic fertilizer for the grapes and the preparation method thereof, is environment-friendly and efficient, can provide sufficient nutrition for the grapes, is beneficial to the rapid absorption of the grapes on the nutrition, and can effectively prevent plant diseases and insect pests.
The invention provides an organic fertilizer for grapes, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40-50 parts of pig post-treatment fertilizer, 20-30 parts of retting fertilizer, 45-55 parts of pond sludge, 15-20 parts of cake fertilizer, 23-28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 14-19 parts of plant ash, 8-12 parts of attapulgite, 0.3-0.5 part of trace element fertilizer, 1-3 parts of pesticide, 2-4 parts of plant growth regulator, 1-3 parts of phosphorus activator, 6-8 parts of azotobacter and 2-4 parts of fertilizer additive.
Preferably, the compost is prepared from waste vegetable leaves, melon and fruit peels, viscera of chicken and fish, fish scales and broken bones, eggshells and mildewed food, and is sealed by adding water for 2-3 months.
Preferably, the pesticide is a mixture of emamectin benzoate and bifenthrin, and the ratio of the emamectin benzoate to the bifenthrin is (2-4): 1.
preferably, the trace element fertilizer comprises a magnesium fertilizer, a calcium fertilizer and a boron fertilizer, and the ratio of the magnesium fertilizer to the calcium fertilizer to the boron fertilizer is 1:1: 2.
Preferably, the plant growth regulator is one or a mixture of more than two of quick-acting diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6, forchlorfenuron, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin and gibberellin.
Preferably, the phosphorus activator is one or a mixture of more than two of citric acid, tartaric acid, humic acid and lignin, and the fertilizer additive is one or a mixture of more than two of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, sodium nitrophenolate, forchlorfenuron and sodium naphthylacetate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the organic fertilizer for grapes, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight respectively;
(2) adding the pig disposable fertilizer, the wet compost, the pond sludge, the cake fertilizer, the calcium superphosphate, the plant ash, the attapulgite and the trace element fertilizer into a stirrer, uniformly mixing, adding the insecticide, the plant growth regulator, the phosphorus activator, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the fertilizer additive, and continuously stirring for 5-10min to obtain a mixture;
(3) and (3) adjusting the pH value to 7-8, and sealing the mixture obtained in the step (2) in a tank for 2-5 days to obtain the required organic fertilizer.
Wherein,
and (3) adding a proper amount of water in the stirring process in the step (2) to ensure that the water content of the mixture is 10-20%.
The organic fertilizer for grapes and the preparation method thereof are environment-friendly and efficient, can provide sufficient nutrition for grapes, are beneficial to rapid absorption of the grapes on the nutrition, can effectively prevent plant diseases and insect pests, and have the following specific beneficial effects:
(1) through the mixing of the pig disposable fertilizer, the wet compost, the pond sludge, the cake fertilizer, the calcium superphosphate, the plant ash, the attapulgite and the trace element fertilizer, a plurality of organic fertilizers are mixed together, so that sufficient nutrients can be provided for the grapes, and the environment-friendly and efficient effects are achieved;
(2) the plant growth regulator is beneficial to the rapid growth of the grapes; the phosphorus activator is beneficial to effectively improving the utilization rate of phosphorus and reducing the application amount of a phosphate fertilizer, and emamectin benzoate and bifenthrin can effectively prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests;
(3) the fertilizer prepared by the invention has comprehensive nutrient substances, reasonable raw material proportion and high utilization rate, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in the fertilizer is suitable for the growth of grapevines, the effects of all elements can be fully exerted, organic matters and trace elements required by plant growth are added, the yield of grapes is increased, the taste is enhanced, and the quality of the grapes is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The organic fertilizer for grapes comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the special fertilizer for pigs comprises 40 parts of a special fertilizer, 20 parts of a wet compost, 45 parts of pond sludge, 15 parts of a cake fertilizer, 23 parts of calcium superphosphate, 14 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of attapulgite, 0.3 part of a trace element fertilizer, 1 part of an insecticide, 2 parts of a plant growth regulator, 1 part of a phosphorus activator, 6 parts of azotobacter and 2 parts of a fertilizer additive.
In this embodiment, the fertilizer is prepared by adding water and sealing waste vegetable leaves, melon and fruit peels, chicken and fish viscera, fish scales and broken bones, eggshells and mildewed foods for 2 months.
In this example, the insecticide is a mixture of emamectin benzoate and bifenthrin, the ratio of which is 2: 1.
in this embodiment, the trace element fertilizer includes a magnesium fertilizer, a calcium fertilizer, and a boron fertilizer in a ratio of 1:1: 2.
In this embodiment, the plant growth regulator is a mixture of fast-acting diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6, forchlorfenuron, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin and gibberellin.
In the embodiment, the phosphorus activator is a mixture of citric acid, tartaric acid, humic acid and lignin, and the fertilizer additive is a mixture of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, forchlorfenuron and sodium naphthylacetate.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the organic fertilizer for grapes, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight respectively;
(2) adding the pig disposable fertilizer, the wet compost, the pond sludge, the cake fertilizer, the calcium superphosphate, the plant ash, the attapulgite and the trace element fertilizer into a stirrer, uniformly mixing, adding the insecticide, the plant growth regulator, the phosphorus activator, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the fertilizer additive, and continuously stirring for 5-10min to obtain a mixture;
(3) and (3) adjusting the pH value to 7, and sealing the mixture obtained in the step (2) in a tank for 2 days to obtain the required organic fertilizer.
Wherein,
and (3) adding a proper amount of water in the stirring process in the step (2) to ensure that the water content of the mixture is 10%.
Example 2
The organic fertilizer for grapes comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the special fertilizer for pigs comprises 45 parts of a special fertilizer, 25 parts of a wet compost, 50 parts of pond sludge, 17 parts of a cake fertilizer, 25 parts of calcium superphosphate, 17 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of attapulgite, 0.4 part of a trace element fertilizer, 2 parts of an insecticide, 3 parts of a plant growth regulator, 2 parts of a phosphorus activator, 7 parts of azotobacter and 3 parts of a fertilizer additive.
In this embodiment, the fertilizer is prepared by adding water and sealing waste vegetable leaves, melon and fruit peels, chicken and fish viscera, fish scales and broken bones, eggshells and mildewed foods for 3 months.
In this example, the insecticide is a mixture of emamectin benzoate and bifenthrin, the ratio of which is 3: 1.
in this embodiment, the trace element fertilizer includes a magnesium fertilizer, a calcium fertilizer, and a boron fertilizer in a ratio of 1:1: 2.
In this embodiment, the plant growth regulator is a mixture of fast-acting diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6, forchlorfenuron, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin and gibberellin.
In the embodiment, the phosphorus activator is a mixture of citric acid, tartaric acid, humic acid and lignin, and the fertilizer additive is a mixture of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, forchlorfenuron and sodium naphthylacetate.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the organic fertilizer for grapes, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight respectively;
(2) adding the pig disposable fertilizer, the wet compost, the pond sludge, the cake fertilizer, the calcium superphosphate, the plant ash, the attapulgite and the trace element fertilizer into a stirrer, uniformly mixing, adding the insecticide, the plant growth regulator, the phosphorus activator, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the fertilizer additive, and continuously stirring for 5-10min to obtain a mixture;
(3) and (3) adjusting the pH value to 7.5, and sealing the mixture obtained in the step (2) in a tank for 4 days to obtain the required organic fertilizer.
Wherein,
and (3) adding a proper amount of water in the stirring process in the step (2) to ensure that the water content of the mixture is 15%.
Example 3
The organic fertilizer for grapes comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the special fertilizer for pigs comprises 50 parts of a pig residue fertilizer, 30 parts of a retting fertilizer, 55 parts of pond sludge, 20 parts of a cake fertilizer, 28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 19 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of attapulgite, 0.5 part of a trace element fertilizer, 3 parts of an insecticide, 4 parts of a plant growth regulator, 3 parts of a phosphorus activator, 8 parts of azotobacter and 4 parts of a fertilizer additive.
In this embodiment, the fertilizer is prepared by adding water and sealing waste vegetable leaves, melon and fruit peels, chicken and fish viscera, fish scales and broken bones, eggshells and mildewed foods for 3 months.
In this example, the insecticide is a mixture of emamectin benzoate and bifenthrin, and the ratio of the two is 4: 1.
in this embodiment, the trace element fertilizer includes a magnesium fertilizer, a calcium fertilizer, and a boron fertilizer in a ratio of 1:1: 2.
In this embodiment, the plant growth regulator is a mixture of fast-acting diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6, forchlorfenuron, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin and gibberellin.
In the embodiment, the phosphorus activator is a mixture of citric acid, tartaric acid, humic acid and lignin, and the fertilizer additive is a mixture of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, forchlorfenuron and sodium naphthylacetate.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the organic fertilizer for grapes, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight respectively;
(2) adding the pig disposable fertilizer, the wet compost, the pond sludge, the cake fertilizer, the calcium superphosphate, the plant ash, the attapulgite and the trace element fertilizer into a stirrer, uniformly mixing, adding the insecticide, the plant growth regulator, the phosphorus activator, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria and the fertilizer additive, and continuously stirring for 5-10min to obtain a mixture;
(3) and (3) adjusting the pH value to 8, and sealing the mixture obtained in the step (2) in a tank for 5 days to obtain the required organic fertilizer.
Wherein,
and (3) adding a proper amount of water in the stirring process in the step (2) to ensure that the water content of the mixture is 20%.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An organic fertilizer for grapes, which is characterized in that: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
40-50 parts of pig post-treatment fertilizer, 20-30 parts of retting fertilizer, 45-55 parts of pond sludge, 15-20 parts of cake fertilizer, 23-28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 14-19 parts of plant ash, 8-12 parts of attapulgite, 0.3-0.5 part of trace element fertilizer, 1-3 parts of pesticide, 2-4 parts of plant growth regulator, 1-3 parts of phosphorus activator, 6-8 parts of azotobacter and 2-4 parts of fertilizer additive.
2. The organic fertilizer for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compost is prepared from waste vegetable leaves, melon and fruit peels, viscera of chicken and fish, fish scales, broken bones, eggshells and mildewed food by adding water and sealing for 2-3 months.
3. The organic fertilizer for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pesticide is a mixture of emamectin benzoate and bifenthrin, and the proportion of the emamectin benzoate to the bifenthrin is (2-4): 1.
4. the organic fertilizer for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the trace element fertilizer comprises magnesium fertilizer, calcium fertilizer and boron fertilizer, and the proportion of the magnesium fertilizer, the calcium fertilizer and the boron fertilizer is 1:1: 2.
5. The organic fertilizer for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plant growth regulator is one or a mixture of more than two of quick-acting diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate DA-6, forchlorfenuron, compound sodium nitrophenolate, brassin and gibberellin.
6. The organic fertilizer for grapes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the phosphorus activator is one or a mixture of more than two of citric acid, tartaric acid, humic acid and lignin, and the fertilizer additive is one or a mixture of more than two of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, forchlorfenuron and sodium naphthylacetate.
7. The method for preparing organic fertilizer for grapes according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized by comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in parts by weight respectively;
(2) adding the pig disposable fertilizer, the wet compost, the pond sludge, the cake fertilizer, the calcium superphosphate, the plant ash, the attapulgite and the trace element fertilizer into a stirrer, uniformly mixing, adding the plant growth regulator, the phosphorus activator, the azotobacter and the fertilizer additive, and continuously stirring for 5-10min to obtain a mixture;
(3) and (3) adjusting the pH value to 7-8, and sealing the mixture obtained in the step (2) in a tank for 2-5 days to obtain the required organic fertilizer.
8. The method for preparing organic fertilizer for grapes according to claim 7, characterized in that: and (3) adding a proper amount of water in the stirring process in the step (2) to ensure that the water content of the mixture is 10-20%.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107244986A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-13 | 句容市白兔镇张峰良品家庭农场 | A kind of vinegrowing matrix and preparation method thereof |
CN107986877A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 胡守军 | A kind of grape composite basal fertilizer |
CN108990684A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-14 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of grape cultivation method suitable for non-soil burial winter protection area |
CN109180243A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of sunlight rose grape budding period dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201710416483.7A patent/CN106977340A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107244986A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-13 | 句容市白兔镇张峰良品家庭农场 | A kind of vinegrowing matrix and preparation method thereof |
CN107986877A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-04 | 胡守军 | A kind of grape composite basal fertilizer |
CN109180243A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of sunlight rose grape budding period dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN108990684A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-14 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of grape cultivation method suitable for non-soil burial winter protection area |
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