CN104355818A - Tomato soilless culture medium - Google Patents
Tomato soilless culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN104355818A CN104355818A CN201410599591.9A CN201410599591A CN104355818A CN 104355818 A CN104355818 A CN 104355818A CN 201410599591 A CN201410599591 A CN 201410599591A CN 104355818 A CN104355818 A CN 104355818A
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- soilless culture
- sulfate
- tomato
- culture substrate
- fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tomato soilless culture medium. The tomato soilless culture medium comprises the following raw materials: bagasse, peanut shells, straw, dry cow dung and grass carbon, urea, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulphate, sodium nitrate, cupric sulfate, calcium carbonate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium molybdate and zinc sulfate. The tomato soilless culture medium is rich, wide and easily accessible in raw material sources and reasonable in composition, supplements indispensable micronutrients, such as sodium, copper, zinc, boron and molybdenum, for tomatoes, is balanced and comprehensive in nutrition, fully meets the demand on nutrition of tomatoes, effectively promotes growth, prevents pests and improves the yield and the quality of tomatoes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of tomato soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tomato is the healthy vegetables and fruits of applicable modern's life idea, and dining table demand is large, and cultivating and growing has good prospect.Study mensuration according to nutritionist: edible 50 ~ 100 grams of fresh tomatos for each person every day, the needs of human body to several vitamins and mineral substance can be met." tomatine " that tomato contains, has the effect of anti-bacteria; Containing oxysuccinic acid, citric acid and carbohydrate, tomato is also rich in the multiple element such as carotene, vitamins C, vitamins B and Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and iodine, also containing protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, Mierocrystalline cellulose.Tomato has effect of hemostasis, step-down, diuresis, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, the flat liver of clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood.Because vitamin A in tomato, ascorbic ratio are suitable, thin vessels function can be strengthened so often eat, prevention vessel aging.Flavonoid in tomato, permeability and the effect preventing it from breaking of existing reduction capillary vessel, prevent angiosclerotic special efficacy in addition.Containing abundant antioxidant in tomato, and antioxidant can prevent the destruction of radical pair skin, has the effect that significantly beauty treatment is crease-resistant.
Soilless culture uses natural substrates to replace soil as crushing straw, sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, peat, sand etc. or artificial substratum as rock wool, perlite etc., even do not use any matrix, use nutritive medium directly to soak, spray plant root, be referred to as nutrient fluid cultivation again.Compared with traditional soil cultivation, soilless culture can significantly improve the output of flowers, fruit, vegetables, promotes quality, reduces soil-borne disease, purification planting environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one and prevent disease and pest, improve the soilless culture substrate of tomato production and quality.
The present invention is by adopting following technical proposals to be achieved: a kind of tomato soilless culture substrate, comprises the raw material of following weight ratio, bagasse 280-380, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 240-360, stalk 300-400, dry cow dung 200-300, peat composed of rotten mosses 120-180; Urea 20-35, potassium sulfate 22-38, magnesium sulfate 5-10, SODIUMNITRATE 4-8, copper sulfate 2-5, calcium carbonate 4-10, primary ammonium phosphate 30-35, ammonium molybdate 2-4, zinc sulfate 1-3.
The preparation method of described tomato soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) after bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, stalk being pulverized, add dry cow dung, the peat composed of rotten mosses mixes, plastic covering film carries out compost fermentation;
(2) after leavening temperature rises to 55 DEG C, carry out turning, every 5-7 days turning once, makes temperature remain on 55-65 DEG C, until complete compost fermentation;
(3) in fermented product, add urea, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, SODIUMNITRATE, copper sulfate, calcium carbonate, primary ammonium phosphate, ammonium molybdate and zinc sulfate, carry out ripe fermentation after mixing, ripe fermentation completes and obtains soilless culture substrate.
The time of described compost fermentation is 2-3 month, and the time of described ripe fermentation is 2 weeks.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, raw material sources are extensively easy to get
Bagasse, stalk, dry cow dung, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae etc. are all the wastes after agriculture production or processing of farm products, abundance, are extensively easy to get, and chemical fertilizer used is common fertilizer type, affects little by ambient conditions.
2, comprehensively balanced in nutrition
Fowl and animal excrement contains and enriches nitrogen element, is rich in the nutritive ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter in the raw materials such as stalk, bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, promotes the quick growth of tomato.
The peat composed of rotten mosses, containing large quantity of moisture with not by the plant residue, soil ulmin and a part of mineral substance that thoroughly decompose.Organic content is more than 30%, and quality is soft is easy to fragmentary.Containing abundant various element such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese, it is the organic substance of pure natural, it is a kind of green matter of aseptic, nontoxic, nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue, as fertilizer, there is the advantages such as long-acting, pollution-free, nuisanceless, noresidue, add the ability that the appropriate peat composed of rotten mosses just can improve ventilation and fertilizer conservation in fertilizer, can have additional nutrients again composition, thus improve the quality of products.
Urea is a kind of high density nitrogenous fertilizer (leaded wastewater 46%), belongs to neutral readily avaiable fertilizer, also can be used for producing multiple compound manure.Not residual any objectionable impurities in soil, long-term application does not have detrimentally affect.China's regulation fertilizer urea Biuret Content should be less than 0.5%, when Biuret Content is more than 1%, can not do seed manure, seed manure and foliage fertilizer, and other urea contents using the phase also should not too much or too concentrated.Urea is organic nitrogenous fertilizer, the urase effect in soil, after being hydrolyzed into volatile salt or bicarbonate of ammonia, and could utilization absorbed by crops.Therefore, urea will be used before the need of the crop fertile phase for 4-8 days.Urea is applicable to all crops and all soil, and can be used as base manure and topdress, non-irrigated paddy field all can be used.
Potassium sulfate is a kind of without chlorine, high-quality and efficient potash fertilizer, is good water soluble potassic fertilizer.Potassium sulfate is also chemically neutral, physiological acidic fertilizer.In acid soil, unnecessary sulfate radical can make soil acidity increase the weight of, and even aggravates active aluminum in soil, iron to the murder by poisoning of crop.So life-time service potassium sulfate will coordinate with farm manure, alkaline phosphate fertilizer and lime, reduce acid.In calcareous soil, in sulfate radical and soil, calcium ion generates not diffluent calcium sulfate (gypsum).Calcium sulfate too much can cause soil compaction, now should pay attention to enriching farm manure.In the plant husbandry of the such as fear-chlorion crop such as tobacco, tea tree, grape, sugarcane, beet, watermelon, potato, flax and each planting fruit-trees, be indispensable important fertilizer, enrich potassium sulfate not only output increased, can also oil recovery enhancement.
Magnesium is chlorophyllous constitution element, is the activator of a lot of enzyme, and can also promote the synthesis of fat and participate in nitrogenous metabolism, therefore, magnesium is a kind of important middle amount nutritive element.Magnesium sulfate is the desirable feedstock manufacturing composite fertilizer, and it can be mixed into compound fertilizer or mixed fertile according to different needs and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also can be mixed into various compound manure and photosynthetic micro-fertilizer with one or more straight fertilizers respectively.
Primary ammonium phosphate is a kind of water soluble quick-acting composite fertilizer, is nitrogen, phosphorus two element compound fertilizer, and the primary ammonium phosphate that current China produces all is produced with slurry process, nitrogenous 11 %, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 42-44%, the equal 53-55% of total effective constituent.Produce ternary compound fertilizer, the fertile topmost basic material of BB, this product is widely used in various food crop and the cash crop such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, jowar, cotton, melon and fruit, vegetables, is widely used in the various soil properties such as red soil, yellow earth, brown earth, yellow moist soil, black earth, cinnamon soil, purple soil, Baijiang soil; Be particularly suitable for the drought areas such as NORTHWEST CHINA, North China, northeast to use.
This tomato soilless culture substrate, supplements the micronutrient elements such as the necessary copper of tomato, zinc, boron, molybdenum, comprehensively balanced in nutrition.
This tomato soilless culture substrate, abundant raw material source, is extensively easy to get, and reasonable ratio is comprehensively balanced in nutrition, fully can meet the demand of tomato to nutrient, effectively promotes tomato growth, prevents disease and pest, improve tomato production and quality.
Embodiment
Being easy to make technique means of the invention process understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention being further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
This tomato soilless culture substrate, comprises the raw material of following weight ratio, bagasse 330, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 300, stalk 350, dry cow dung 250, the peat composed of rotten mosses 150; Urea 28, potassium sulfate 30, magnesium sulfate 8, SODIUMNITRATE 6, copper sulfate 3, calcium carbonate 7, primary ammonium phosphate 32, ammonium molybdate 3, zinc sulfate 2.
The preparation method of this tomato soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) after bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, stalk being pulverized, add dry cow dung, the peat composed of rotten mosses mixes, plastic covering film carries out compost fermentation;
(2) after leavening temperature rises to 55 DEG C, carry out turning, every 5-7 days turning once, makes temperature remain on 55-65 DEG C, until complete compost fermentation;
(3) in fermented product, add urea, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, SODIUMNITRATE, copper sulfate, calcium carbonate, primary ammonium phosphate, ammonium molybdate and zinc sulfate, carry out ripe fermentation after mixing, ripe fermentation completes and obtains soilless culture substrate.
Wherein, the time of compost fermentation is 2-3 month, and the time of described ripe fermentation is 2 weeks.
Embodiment 2
This tomato soilless culture substrate, comprises the raw material of following weight ratio, bagasse 280, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 240, stalk 300, dry cow dung 200, the peat composed of rotten mosses 120; Urea 20, potassium sulfate 22, magnesium sulfate 5, SODIUMNITRATE 4, copper sulfate 2, calcium carbonate 4, primary ammonium phosphate 30, ammonium molybdate 2, zinc sulfate 1.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
This tomato soilless culture substrate, comprises the raw material of following weight ratio, bagasse 380, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 360, stalk 400, dry cow dung 300, the peat composed of rotten mosses 180; Urea 35, potassium sulfate 38, magnesium sulfate 10, SODIUMNITRATE 8, copper sulfate 5, calcium carbonate 10, primary ammonium phosphate 35, ammonium molybdate 4, zinc sulfate 1-3.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted; those skilled in the art is to be understood that; do not departing from the purpose and scope of the invention, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, it all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a tomato soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that: the raw material comprising following weight ratio, bagasse 280-380, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 240-360, stalk 300-400, dry cow dung 200-300, peat composed of rotten mosses 120-180;
Urea 20-35, potassium sulfate 22-38, magnesium sulfate 5-10, SODIUMNITRATE 4-8, copper sulfate 2-5, calcium carbonate 4-10, primary ammonium phosphate 30-35, ammonium molybdate 2-4, zinc sulfate 1-3.
2. the preparation method of tomato soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after bagasse, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, stalk being pulverized, add dry cow dung, the peat composed of rotten mosses mixes, plastic covering film carries out compost fermentation;
(2) after leavening temperature rises to 55 DEG C, carry out turning, every 5-7 days turning once, makes temperature remain on 55-65 DEG C, until complete compost fermentation;
(3) in fermented product, add urea, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, SODIUMNITRATE, copper sulfate, calcium carbonate, primary ammonium phosphate, ammonium molybdate and zinc sulfate, carry out ripe fermentation after mixing, ripe fermentation completes and obtains soilless culture substrate.
3. the preparation method of tomato soilless culture substrate according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the time of described compost fermentation is 2-3 month, and the time of described ripe fermentation is 2 weeks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410599591.9A CN104355818A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Tomato soilless culture medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410599591.9A CN104355818A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Tomato soilless culture medium |
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| CN104355818A true CN104355818A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| CN201410599591.9A Pending CN104355818A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Tomato soilless culture medium |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684781A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 韦永梁 | Tomato seedling growing medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106305393A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Special substrate for soilless culture of tomatoes |
| CN106332750A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Special begonia fimbristipula soilless cultivation medium |
| CN106538369A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831043A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-13 | 李晓光 | A kind of tomato soilless culture substrate |
| CN107711420A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-02-23 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of tomato soilless culture substrate |
| CN107935736A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Suitable for the vegetable cultivation matrix of plateau arid area |
| CN110367082A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-25 | 青海大学 | A kind of organic ecological soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| EP1685760A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-02 | Sadepan Chimica S.r.l. | Sowing vessel and method for making it |
| CN1965638A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-23 | 方立成 | Compact type substrate seedling nursery culture pan |
| CN102643129A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-08-22 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special nutritional meal for soilless culture tomatoes and preparation and applications of special nutritional meal |
| CN102701819A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-03 | 雷选 | Seedling raising substrate taking ash residues as material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103222417A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-07-31 | 山东农业大学 | Special full-value nutrient solution and organic matrix integrated cultivation mode for tomato |
| CN103467152A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate of tomato |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410599591.9A patent/CN104355818A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1685760A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-02 | Sadepan Chimica S.r.l. | Sowing vessel and method for making it |
| CN1965638A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-23 | 方立成 | Compact type substrate seedling nursery culture pan |
| CN102643129A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-08-22 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Special nutritional meal for soilless culture tomatoes and preparation and applications of special nutritional meal |
| CN102701819A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-03 | 雷选 | Seedling raising substrate taking ash residues as material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103222417A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-07-31 | 山东农业大学 | Special full-value nutrient solution and organic matrix integrated cultivation mode for tomato |
| CN103467152A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate of tomato |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684781A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 韦永梁 | Tomato seedling growing medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106305393A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Special substrate for soilless culture of tomatoes |
| CN106332750A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Special begonia fimbristipula soilless cultivation medium |
| CN106538369A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831043A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-13 | 李晓光 | A kind of tomato soilless culture substrate |
| CN107711420A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-02-23 | 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of tomato soilless culture substrate |
| CN107935736A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Suitable for the vegetable cultivation matrix of plateau arid area |
| CN110367082A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-25 | 青海大学 | A kind of organic ecological soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |