CN106977268A - Environment-friendly soil pesticide fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly soil pesticide fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106977268A CN106977268A CN201710146958.5A CN201710146958A CN106977268A CN 106977268 A CN106977268 A CN 106977268A CN 201710146958 A CN201710146958 A CN 201710146958A CN 106977268 A CN106977268 A CN 106977268A
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- fertilizer
- chinese ilex
- oil
- kobam
- wintergreen
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 235000003325 Ilex Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000001829 Catharanthus roseus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 stalk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 32
- 241000736246 Pyrola Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002710 Ilex cornuta Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001310146 Ilex cornuta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002296 Ilex sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002294 Ilex volkensiana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001507673 Penicillium digitatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPJYAXCTOHRFDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetracopper;2,4,6-trioxido-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriarsinane;diacetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.[O-][As]1O[As]([O-])O[As]([O-])O1.[O-][As]1O[As]([O-])O[As]([O-])O1 BPJYAXCTOHRFDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000213004 Alternaria solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001290235 Ceratobasidium cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609458 Corynespora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000371644 Curvularia ravenelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122123 Penicillium italicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001775 anti-pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003356 anti-rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006652 catabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an environment-friendly soil pesticide fertilizer which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.1-40% of clomazole, 10-40% of wintergreen powder, 5-20% of wintergreen essential oil, 20-61% of decomposed organic active fertilizer and 1-10% of emulsifier. According to the invention, the organic fertilizer, the clomazole, the Chinese ilex powder and the wintergreen oil are effectively combined together to prepare the soil pesticide fertilizer which can kill insects and bacteria and can not ferment and rot roots, so that mutual cooperation of pesticide and fertilizer in a disease control process is realized, diseases can be effectively prevented, fermentation and root rot can be prevented, and the synergistic and protective effects are achieved; meanwhile, the Chinese holly leaf powder and the plant essential oil in the product are plant components, are degraded quickly and thoroughly in the environment, have no residue, have no pollution to the environment, have a synergistic effect on pesticides, can improve the activity of the pesticides and reduce the using amount of the pesticides; the plant essential oil is mixed with the wintergreen leaf powder, so that the fermentation and root burning of the wintergreen leaf powder serving as an effective component in a matrix can be effectively avoided, and the effects of absorption, conduction and synergism are better promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly, to a kind of environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof and
Using.
Background technology
During current flower planting, flower-grower often applies the organic fertilizer without becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, is brought into soil
Substantial amounts of harmful levels of pathogens；In addition, without the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed completely through microbial fermentation during, can also reduce fertilizer efficiency, more
It is possible to cause rotten of flowers.
Kobam usage history is long, has good killing effect to disease fungus, bacterium, virus and bacteroid, especially
It is to the pathogen that is remained in soil, with good action of contace poison.
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder is to be polished into powder by the leaf of Holly Chinese ilex, is mainly used in the manufacture of medicine, health products.Ye Fen
Contain the antipathogenic compositions such as protocatechuic acid, flavones.Current research shows that Chinese ilex leaf extract is to sheath blight fungus (Rhizoctonia
Cerealis), Helminthosporium carposaprum (Helminthosporiurn carposaprum), tomato early blight bacterium (Alternaria
Solani), cucumber aphid (Corynespora cassiicolai), citrus pathogens penicillium (Penicillium
Italicum), the various plants pathogen such as Penicillium digitatum (Penicillium digitatum), which has, preferably suppresses to make
With.
Chinese ilex essential oil be the class that the branch of Holly Chinese ilex, leaf etc. go out with steam distillation it is volatile, with strong
The general name of the oily liquids of smell, it is main at present to use with sterilization, diuresis, excitation, antirheumatic, the effect of stimulating circulation etc.
In cosmetics, health products, medicine, insecticide, spices manufacture.Current research shows that natural mate essential oil is to the black song of tobacco
The germs such as mould (Aspergillus oryzae) have preferable fungistatic effect, and have synergistic effect to Multiple Pesticides.Chinese ilex essence
Preceding 20%~30%, rear 20%~30% oil is not called hair oil and tail oil in oily preparation process, is that Chinese ilex essential oil was produced
The byproduct produced in journey.It derives from the Nature to wintergreen, and materials are extensive, and, noresidue good to environment compatibility is strong to the mankind
Health is harmless, and the price of wintergreen hair oil and tail oil is relatively cheap, less than the market price of most of organic solvent, with extensive
Application prospect.China is wintergreen big producer, and using wintergreen as a kind of natural bacteriostatic preservative, it will have chemical drugs
The incomparable advantage of agent.In the present invention, organic fertilizer, kobam and Chinese ilex essential oil (hair oil or tail oil) are effectively combined
Together, the soil medicine fertilizer of rotten of can sterilizing and will not ferment is prepared, disease control process Pesticides and fertilizer is realized
Mutually collaboration, can not only effectively prevent disease, moreover it is possible to fermentation and rotten be prevented, with synergy and protecting effect；Meanwhile, utilize the winter
Hair oil and tail oil in blue or green essential oil preparation process replace the organic solvents such as dimethylbenzene, that is, have bactericidal action to decrease organic solvent
Problem of environmental pollution, improve the security to environmental organism.
The content of the invention
The present invention exists for the fermentation fertilizer efficiency reduction problem of natural fertilizers in the prior art during cream preparation controlling disease
Chemical reagent to the safety issue of environment, there is provided a kind of fertilizer efficiency is good, the environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer that can prevent disease from growing.
The technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer, including component by mass percentage as follows：
Kobam 0.1%~40%, leaf of Chinese ilex powder 10%~40%, Chinese ilex essential oil 5%~20%, the organic active become thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer 20%~61%, emulsifying agent 1%~10%.
Preferably, including as follows component by mass percentage：
Kobam 15%~40%, leaf of Chinese ilex powder 10%~22%, Chinese ilex essential oil 10%~15%, the organic active become thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer 25%~55.8%, emulsifying agent 4.2%~10%.
Preferably, the Chinese ilex essential oil is the hair oil and tail oil of Chinese ilex essential oil.
The present invention is mixed using leaf of Chinese ilex powder, Chinese ilex essential oil hair oil and tail oil with kobam, after, kobam and Chinese ilex
Ye Fen, the mixing of Chinese ilex essential oil make active ingredient kobam and organic fertilizer to be fermented in soil deterioration failure, avoid simultaneously
Rotten of plant caused by fermentation, there is certain synergistic effect.While kobam is acted on, after essential oil volatilization, in sterilization component
Under effect, pathogen quantity is reduced or vigor declines.And essential oil hair oil and tail oil are the byproduct in essential oil production process, price
It is cheap, it is the ideal solvent for replacing toxic organic solvents.
Preferably, the emulsifying agent is the fine starch of methylol, xanthans, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate or dibenzyl xenyl
One or more in APEO.
Preferably, the described organic active become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：50-70 parts of pig manure, stalk
10-50 parts, 0-20 parts of oil meal.
Preferably, the pig manure, stalk, oil meal are become thoroughly decomposed through high temperature, and agent fermentation is obtained for 30-35 days by fermentation.
Preferably, the dry powder that the Chinese ilex powder is used crosses 10~120 mesh sieves.
The present invention protects application of the described environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer in soil-borne disease is prevented and treated simultaneously.
Preferably, the soil-borne disease is chrysanthemum droop, chrysanthemum bacterial wilt, lily droop, lily epidemic disease or Changchun
Flower epidemic disease.
The application method of environment protection type soil medicine of the present invention fertilizer is：After the component of environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer is mixed, directly
Connect to be sufficiently mixed with soil matrix and mix thoroughly.Using when should not be under strong sunlight and high temperature, in order to avoid reduction drug effect.
Preferably, environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer is subjected to seed dressing fertilising by 50,000 grams/acre of consumption.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect：
The present invention replaces the organic solvent used in farm chemical emulsion preparation preparation process using wintergreen hair oil and tail oil, and
Mixed with plants essential oil, it is to avoid organic fertilizer fermentation loses and damage is caused to root system of plant.Whole plant source medical fertilizer is in nature
There is its smoothly degradation pathway, it is more environmentally-friendly.In addition, being found through experimental observation, kobam is mixed with leaf of Chinese ilex powder, Chinese ilex essential oil
Active ingredient kobam and organic fertilizer is set to be fermented in soil deterioration failure, while avoiding plant caused by fermenting rotten
Root, to soil-borne disease, especially prevents and treats chrysanthemum droop, chrysanthemum bacterial wilt, lily droop, lily epidemic disease or catharanthus roseus epidemic disease
With synergistic effect, effect is notable.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that the present embodiment is served only for pair
The present invention is further described, but it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention.
Unless stated otherwise, the present invention is used reagent, method and apparatus for the art conventional reagent, method and are set
It is standby.
Embodiment 1：It is 0.1% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 0.1%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 20.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 60.0% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 4.9%
Embodiment 2：It is 1.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 1.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 20.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 60.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 3.2%
Embodiment 3：It is 5.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 5.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 30.4%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 10.0%
The organic active fertilizer 45% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent xanthans 9.6%
Embodiment 4：It is 10.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 10.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 20.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 50.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 4.2%
Embodiment 5：It is 10.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 10.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 25.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 18.0%
The organic active fertilizer 45.1% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 1.9%
Embodiment 6：It is 10.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 10.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 25.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 45.5% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent xanthans 4.5%
Embodiment 7：It is 15.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 15.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 20.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 40.1% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent dibenzyl xenyl APEO 9.9%
Embodiment 8：It is 15.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 15.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 22.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 13.0%
The organic active fertilizer 55.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 4.2%
Embodiment 9：It is 20.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 20.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 20.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 10.0%
The organic active fertilizer 45.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4.2%
Embodiment 10：It is 20.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 20.0%
Chinese ilex powder 20.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 35.3% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 9.7%
Embodiment 11：It is 20.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 20.0%
Chinese ilex powder 20.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 35.7% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent xanthans 9.3%
Embodiment 12：It is 25.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 25.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 10.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 10.0%
The organic active fertilizer 45.0% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 10.0%
Embodiment 13：It is 25.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 25.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 10.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 14.0%
The organic active fertilizer 45.0% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent xanthans 6.0%
Embodiment 14：It is 30.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 30.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 10.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 10.0%
The organic active fertilizer 45.2% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4.8%
Embodiment 15：It is 30.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 30.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 15.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 35.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 4.2%
Embodiment 16：It is 35.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 35.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 20.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 25.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent xanthans 4.2%
Embodiment 17：It is 35.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 35.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 15.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 25.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 9.2%
Embodiment 18：It is 40.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 40.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 15.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 25.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 4.8%
Embodiment 19：It is 40.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 40.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 15.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 10.0%
The organic active fertilizer 25.5% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 9.5%
Embodiment 20：It is 40.0% kobam soil medicine fertilizer to prepare concentration
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 40.0%
Leaf of Chinese ilex powder 10.0%
Wintergreen hair oil and tail oil 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 25.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent dibenzyl xenyl APEO 9.2%
Comparative example 1：
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 0.1%
The organic active fertilizer 95% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 4.9%
Comparative example 2：
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 1.0%
The organic active fertilizer 95.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 3.2%
Comparative example 3：
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 5.0%
The organic active fertilizer 85.4% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent xanthans 9.6%
Comparative example 4：
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 10.0%
The organic active fertilizer 85.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 4.2%
Comparative example 5：
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 15.0%
The organic active fertilizer 75.1% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent dibenzyl xenyl APEO 9.9%
Comparative example 6：
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 20.0%
The organic active fertilizer 70.7% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent xanthans 9.3%
Comparative example 7：
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 25.0%
The organic active fertilizer 69.0% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent xanthans 6.0%
Comparative example 8：
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 30.0%
The organic active fertilizer 65.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent methylol fibre starch 4.2%
Comparative example 9：
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 35.0%
The organic active fertilizer 55.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent dibenzyl xenyl APEO 9.2%
Comparative example 10：
The soil medicine fertilizer is made up of following component by mass fraction：
Kobam 40.0%
The organic active fertilizer 50.8% become thoroughly decomposed
Emulsifying agent dibenzyl xenyl APEO 9.2%
Embodiment 21：
Soil-borne disease is carried out using the kobam of different ratio ratio, leaf of Chinese ilex powder, Chinese ilex essential oil and organic fertilizer institute pharmacy fertilizer
Harmful prevention effect experiment.
Detailed method of testing is as follows：
Choose chrysanthemum droop, chrysanthemum bacterial wilt, lily droop, lily epidemic disease, catharanthus roseus epidemic disease this several soil-borne disease
Tested in harmful flowers field.When carrying out soil-borne disease efficiency test, 18 trial zones are set respectively, each trial zone is not small
In 30m2, wherein 3 are check experiment area.In 50,000 grams/acre of consumptions by the kobam of different ratio ratio, leaf of Chinese ilex powder,
The soil medicine nutriment in a fertilizer of Chinese ilex essential oil and the organic active fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, which is not dressed seed, is applied to wherein 15 cells, by 50,000 grams/acre
Consumption is individually using the organic fertilizer in medicine fertilizer in 3 check plots.
Using the conventional test of pesticide effectiveness, chrysanthemum droop, chrysanthemum bacterial wilt, lily are observed behind 7 days and 21 days respectively and is withered
Disease, lily epidemic disease, the prevention effect of catharanthus roseus epidemic disease, wherein, table 1 is the data statistics situation after applying fertilizer 7 days, and table 2 is fertilising
Data statistics situation after 21 days.
The statistical method of prevention effect of the present invention is as follows：
For soil-borne disease, control time starts to occur the 7th day and the 21st day after diseased plant for field.Investigation is remembered respectively
Diseased plant number, dead strain number or the plant number of substantially withering of organic fertilizer processing cell and check plot are recorded, so as to calculate to this kind of disease
Prevention effect.
The kobams of several groups of various concentrations, leaf of Chinese ilex powder, the soil seed dressing fertilizer of wintergreen and the organic active fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed
To the prevention effect of soil disease as shown in table 1, table 2.
Embodiment 22：Laboratory test
The medicine for testing various concentrations kobam and leaf of Chinese ilex powder, Chinese ilex essential oil is fertile to chrysanthemum droop, chrysanthemum bacterial wilt, hundred
Close droop, lily epidemic disease, the prevention effect of catharanthus roseus epidemic disease.Experiment plant is divided into two groups of disposed within, test group difference
By 50,000 grams/acre of consumption seed dressing various concentrations soil medicine fertilizer；Control group is added corresponding organic by 50,000 grams/acre of consumption
Fertilizer.Then plant is moved in sterilized soil and normally cultivated, each group diseased plant number, dead strain number or obvious are recorded after 21 days
Withered plant number.For each 30 plants of plant of examination.As a result it is as shown in table 3.
The different quality containing kobam of table 1 is with 7d after leaf of Chinese ilex powder, Chinese ilex essential oil, the organic active become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer processing to disease
Harmful prevention effect (%)
The different quality containing kobam of table 2 and preventing and treatings of the 21d to disease after leaf of Chinese ilex powder, the fertilizer processing of Chinese ilex essential oil soil medicine
Effect (%)
Prevention effects (%) of the 21d to disease after the different kobam soil pesticide-fertilizer product processing of table 3
From table 3 from the point of view of data, due to lacking after leaf of Chinese ilex powder and wintergreen hair oil and tail oil in comparative example, its effect compared with
The difference of embodiment, shows the combination of leaf of Chinese ilex powder and wintergreen hair oil and tail oil and biological organic fertilizer, and kobam can be played
Synergistic effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer, it is characterised in that including component as follows by mass percentage：
Kobam 0.1%~40%, leaf of Chinese ilex powder 10%~40%, Chinese ilex essential oil 5%~20%, the organic active fertilizer 20% become thoroughly decomposed~
61%, emulsifying agent 1%~10%.
2. environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including group as follows by mass percentage
Point：Kobam 15%~40%, leaf of Chinese ilex powder 10%~22%, Chinese ilex essential oil 10%~15%, the organic active fertilizer 25% become thoroughly decomposed~
55.8%, emulsifying agent 4.2%~10%.
3. environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese ilex essential oil is the head of Chinese ilex essential oil
Oil and tail oil.
4. environment protection type soil medicine according to claim 1 fertilizer, it is characterised in that the emulsifying agent be the fine starch of methylol,
One or more in xanthans, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate or dibenzyl xenyl APEO.
5. environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described organic active fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed includes
The component of following parts by weight：50-70 parts of pig manure, 10-50 parts of stalk, 0-20 parts of oil meal.
6. environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that by the pig manure, stalk, oil meal through high temperature
Become thoroughly decomposed, and agent fermentation is obtained for 30-35 days by fermentation.
7. environment protection type soil medicine according to claim 1 fertilizer, it is characterised in that the dry powder that the Chinese ilex powder is used crosses 10 ~
120 mesh sieves.
8. application of any described environment protection type soil medicine fertilizer of claim 1 to 7 in soil-borne disease is prevented and treated.
9. application according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the soil-borne disease be chrysanthemum droop, chrysanthemum bacterial wilt,
Lily droop, lily epidemic disease or catharanthus roseus epidemic disease.
10. application according to claim 8, it is characterised in that by the fertile use for pressing 50,000 grams/acre of the environment protection type soil medicine
Amount carries out seed dressing fertilising.
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