CN106866230A - A kind of sow grass seeds by duster matrix and preparation method thereof green again suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping - Google Patents
A kind of sow grass seeds by duster matrix and preparation method thereof green again suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping Download PDFInfo
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- CN106866230A CN106866230A CN201710060029.2A CN201710060029A CN106866230A CN 106866230 A CN106866230 A CN 106866230A CN 201710060029 A CN201710060029 A CN 201710060029A CN 106866230 A CN106866230 A CN 106866230A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to environmental protection greening side slope technical field, there is provided a kind of suitable for arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix and preparation method thereof of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping.The raw materials by weight portion meter of the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster that the present invention is provided includes：Become thoroughly decomposed 25 40 parts of organic waste, 30 40 parts of side slope loess, 5 15 parts of kaolin, 0.5 0.8 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 15 parts of bentonite, 34 parts of the sticky glue of flour, and 5 10 parts of string.This matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster can make plant that the root system of intensive aerial part and prosperity is quickly formed in the exposed side slope of prolonged drought, effectively carry out Slope greening, and consolidated soil prevents and treats rainwash and soil erosion.The preparation method that the present invention is provided mixes including will become thoroughly decomposed organic waste, side slope loess, kaolin, potassium fulvate, bentonite co-grinding into particle, then with string, and then adding water, it is thick to stir into, and then mixes with the sticky glue of flour.The preparation method technology is simple, workable, beneficial to industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection greening side slope technical field, arid and semi-arid is applied in particular to one kind
Area soil property bare side sloping multiple green sow grass seeds by duster matrix and preparation method.
Background technology
Arid and semi-arid area soil-slope soil has humus scarcity, soil property is loosely easily caved in, corrosion resistance is weak, plant
By sparse, nutrition content it is low, soil-forming process is slow, soil fertilizer water holding capacity extreme difference the characteristics of, and due to arid half
The special physico-mechanical properties of arid biogeographic zone soil property and arid and semi-arid area climatic environment condition complicated and changeable, these side slopes occur
Coombe, various disasters such as degrade, cause serious soil erosion, destroy ecoscape, how to accomplish that bare side sloping is former
Ecological vegetation recovers to be always the problem tackled key problems both at home and abroad.
At present, although the multiple green patented technology of domestic relevant bare side sloping is a lot, on arid and semi-arid area Special Ring
The ecological reestablishment of border condition is ripe not enough, and specific aim is not strong, and Slope greening effect is poor, and costly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping,
This matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster can make plant that the root system of intensive aerial part and prosperity is quickly formed in the exposed side slope of prolonged drought, effectively
Slope greening is carried out, consolidated soil prevents and treats rainwash and soil erosion.
A kind of green sowed grass seeds by duster suitable for soil property bare side sloping in arid and semi-arid area is multiple another object of the present invention is to provide
The preparation method of matrix, the preparation method technology is simple, workable, beneficial to industrialized production.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of sow grass seeds by duster matrix green again suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping, is made up of, by weight raw material
Number meter, raw material includes：Become thoroughly decomposed organic waste 25-40 parts, 30-40 parts of side slope loess, kaolin 5-15 parts, potassium fulvate 0.5-
0.8 part, bentonite 5-15 parts, sticky glue 3-4 parts of flour, and string 5-10 parts.
A kind of preparation method for being applied to the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping as described above, including
Organic waste, side slope loess, kaolin, potassium fulvate, bentonite co-grinding will be become thoroughly decomposed into particle, then it is mixed with string
Close, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, and then mixes with the sticky glue of flour.
It is a kind of suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping multiple green sow grass seeds by duster matrix and its preparation that the present invention is provided
The beneficial effect of method is：
A kind of sow grass seeds by duster matrix green again suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping that the present invention is provided includes following
Raw material：Become thoroughly decomposed organic waste, side slope loess, kaolin, potassium fulvate, bentonite, the sticky glue of flour and string.Wherein
The organic waste that becomes thoroughly decomposed can provide the nutritional ingredient increase soil fertility, and the use of discarded object can substantially reduce side slope and answer
Green cost；Side slope loess of the side slope loess after air-drying, gathers materials on the spot, time saving and energy saving；Kaolin have stable chemical performance,
The features such as cohesive force is greatly and water holding capacity is strong；Potassium fulvate contains trace element, rare earth element, plant growth regulator and disease
The multiple nutritional components such as malicious inhibitor；Bentonite has the ability of very strong bonding and retain water and nutrients；The sticky glue of flour can glue
Soil particle is closed, makes the crumb structure that soil conservation is good, effectively reduce soil erosion；String has reduction matrix dry and cracked
Effect.Wherein, count by weight, the organic waste that becomes thoroughly decomposed is 25-40 parts, and side slope loess is 30-40 parts, and kaolin is 5-
15 parts, potassium fulvate is 0.5-0.8 parts, and bentonite is 5-15 parts, and the sticky glue of flour is 3-4 parts, and string is 5-10 parts.
The formula rate design science, being cooperated between various raw materials can play synergistic function, various using this proportioning
The nutritional ingredient and active component of raw material interact and supplement, and make obtained matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster be more beneficial for increasing soil fertility,
Promote plant growth.
A kind of preparation side suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that the present invention is provided
Method, including the organic waste that will become thoroughly decomposed, side slope loess, kaolin, potassium fulvate, bentonite co-grinding are into particle, graininess
Be conducive to being sufficiently mixed for various raw materials, then mix with string, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, then sticky with flour
Glue mixes.The preparation method technology is simple, workable, beneficial to industrialized production.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of embodiment of the present invention, below will be to be used needed for implementation method
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not to be seen as
It is the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other related accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the measurement result block diagram of the soil relative water content of experimental group 1-5 in experimental example 2：
Fig. 2 a are the emergence rate block diagram of experimental group 1-5 in experimental example 3；
Fig. 2 b are the cover degree block diagram of experimental group 1-5 in experimental example 3；
Fig. 2 c are the matrix fracture number block diagram of experimental group 1-5 in experimental example 3；
Fig. 2 d are the matrix flaw area block diagram of experimental group 1-5 in experimental example 3.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional product that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Below to a kind of suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping of the embodiment of the present invention
And preparation method thereof be specifically described.
A kind of sow grass seeds by duster matrix green again suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping, is made up of, by weight raw material
Number meter, raw material includes：Become thoroughly decomposed organic waste 25-40 parts, 30-40 parts of side slope loess, kaolin 5-15 parts, potassium fulvate 0.5-
0.8 part, bentonite 5-15 parts, sticky glue 3-4 parts of flour, and string 5-10 parts.
The selection of each raw material and proportioning increase by scientific design, so as to be cooperated between various raw materials and can play collaboration
The effect of effect, using this proportioning, the active component of various raw materials interacts and supplements, and is more beneficial for increasing soil fertility,
Promote plant growth.
Wherein, side slope loess of the side slope loess after air-drying, gathers materials on the spot, time saving and energy saving.
Kaolin is that nature is common, a kind of very important clay mineral, is to lack alkali and alkaline earth metal ions
Acid medium in, formed through slacking by the feldspar in igneous rock and metamorphic rock or other silicate minerals, be a kind of non-
Mineral metal products.Mineralogical composition in kaolin it is main by kaolinite, galapectite, hydromica, illite, montmorillonite, quartz and
Feldspar etc..And kaolin is not only rich in abundant mineral resources, and its is cheap, and it is natural, safe material,
Poisonous and hazardous material will not be produced during use.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that, kaolin is using north arid or the Coaseries kaolin of semiarid region.This kind of coal measures
Kaolin starting material is easy to get, and its stable chemical performance, cohesive force are strong.
In order that the mineralogical composition in kaolin more efficiently plays a role, it is preferable that in this embodiment, using kaolinite
Native powder.In view of production cost is saved, the kaolin is processed powdering by facility simple to operate by the technique such as milling after drying
Product.The features such as kaolin powder that this is made has adsorption capacity powerful.The addition of kaolin powder can substitute tradition completely to be made
Binding agent, in the present embodiment, it is possible to make the cost of obtained matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster decline 22-30%.
Bentonite is the nonmetallic minerals with montmorillonite as main mineral constituent, be a kind of claystone, also known as montmorillonite stick
Tu Yan.Bentonite has strong hygroscopicity and dilatancy, and the water of adsorbable 8~15 times of own vols, volumetric expansion is reachable
Several times are to 30 times；As a form of gel and suspension can be dispersed into aqueous medium, this medium solution has certain viscosity, thixotroping
Property and lubricity；There is stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC)；There is certain adsorption capacity to various gases, liquid, organic substance, most
Big adsorbance is up to 5 times of weight of itself；It has plasticity and cohesiveness with the admixture of water, mud or fine sand.And it is swollen
Profit soil is natural, safe material, and poisonous and harmful substance will not be produced in use.
Potassium fulvate is a kind of short carbon chain molecular structure material extracted from natural humic acid, containing trace element, rare earth
The multiple nutritional components such as element, plant growth regulator and viral inhibitors, can timely supplement supporting of being lost in soil
Point, make soil activating, with vitality, reduce the continuous cropping disease that nutrient is caused by taken in excess in soil.
The sticky glue of flour is, with wheat flour as raw material, to be added thereto to 25% water, in heating process stirring until
Pasty state, cooling.The sticky glue can bond soil particle, make the crumb structure that soil conservation is good, effective less water and soil
It is lost in.
The organic waste that becomes thoroughly decomposed is referred to by carrying out aerobic height using the rotten compost composite fermentation microbial inoculum of rush after mixing, crushing
The organic waste formed after warm static compost treatment.The organic waste that becomes thoroughly decomposed both had avoided organic waste, and arbitrarily discarding is made
Into the wasting of resources and environmental pollution, cost-saving synergistic, soil improvement can be realized again, realize economic benefit and social environment benefit
Win-win.And organic waste is natural, safe material, and poisonous and harmful substance will not be produced in use.Need
It is bright, in this embodiment, it is preferred that, according to mass percent meter, organic waste including but not limited to livestock and poultry of becoming thoroughly decomposed
In excrement 20%, and house refuse, sludge, stalk and bacteria residue at least one 80%, by these raw material are blended, powder
It is broken, it is " a kind of (to be awarded using the preparation method for promoting rotten compost composite fermentation microbial inoculum and carrying out aerobic high-heat static compost according to patent of invention
The power patent No.：ZL201210475450.7) " it is made.
Become thoroughly decomposed organic waste selection raw material proportioning and consumption by scientific design, between various raw materials cooperate
The effect of Synergistic can be played, using this proportioning, the active component of various raw materials interacts and supplements, and is more beneficial for
Cost-saving synergistic and soil improvement.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that, that also suits measures to local conditions with the addition of string, in the present embodiment, string
Including at least one in wheat stalk and maize straw, it is preferable that string includes wheat stalk and maize straw.These
Stalk can improve the bulk strength of the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of the present embodiment offer, so that its more abrasion, similar in engineering
Conventional reinforced earth.Test result indicate that：String can by improve the present embodiment provide matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster shearing resistance it is strong
Spend, delay to shrink the time for producing crack, reduce fracture width and reduce Erosion and Sediment Production etc., the base of sowing grass seeds by duster that the present embodiment is provided
The resistance to overturning of matter is able to good holding.In the present embodiment, it is considered to which ground raw material is easier to add and mixes, wheat stalk
It it is 4-6cm/ sections, maize straw is 2-3cm/ sections.
The preparation method that this kind is applied to the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping includes：First by corruption
Ripe organic waste, side slope loess, kaolin, potassium fulvate, bentonite co-grinding are into particle.It should be noted that at this
In embodiment, it is preferable that can farthest contact and be well mixed in view of each raw material, the particle diameter of particle is 80-200
Mesh；Particle after crushing mixes with the string for cutting up with a hay cutter into section again；Then adding water, it is thick to stir into, then with the sticky glue of flour
Mixing.
Feature of the invention and performance are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The raw material suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that the present embodiment is provided is by weight
Amount number is calculated as：Become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of organic waste, 31 parts of side slope loess, 10 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, bentonite 10
Part, 3.5 parts of the sticky glue of flour, and 5 parts of string.
The preparation method suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that the present embodiment is provided,
Including：To be become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of organic waste, 31 parts of side slope loess, 10 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, and 10 parts of bentonite
After mixing, be crushed to the particle of 80-100 mesh, then with string 5 parts mix, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, then with face
The 3.5 parts of mixing of the sticky glue of powder.
Embodiment 2
The raw material suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that the present embodiment is provided is by weight
Amount number is calculated as：Become thoroughly decomposed 35 parts of organic waste, 31 parts of side slope loess, 15 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, bentonite 10
Part, 3.5 parts of the sticky glue of flour, and 5 parts of string.
The preparation method suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that the present embodiment is provided,
Including：To be become thoroughly decomposed 35 parts of organic waste, 31 parts of side slope loess, 15 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, and 10 parts of bentonite
After mixing, be crushed to the particle of 80-100 mesh, then with string 5 parts mix, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, then with face
The 3.5 parts of mixing of the sticky glue of powder.
Embodiment 3
The raw material suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that the present embodiment is provided is by weight
Amount number is calculated as：Become thoroughly decomposed 25 parts of organic waste, 31 parts of side slope loess, 15 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, bentonite 15
Part, 3.5 parts of the sticky glue of flour, and 5 parts of string.
The preparation method suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that the present embodiment is provided,
Including：To be become thoroughly decomposed 25 parts of organic waste, 31 parts of side slope loess, 15 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, and 15 parts of bentonite
After mixing, be crushed to the particle of 80-100 mesh, then with string 5 parts mix, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, then with face
The 3.5 parts of mixing of the sticky glue of powder.
Embodiment 4
The raw material suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that the present embodiment is provided is by weight
Amount number is calculated as：Become thoroughly decomposed 25 parts of organic waste, 30 parts of side slope loess, 5 parts of kaolin, 0.6 part of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of bentonite,
3 parts of the sticky glue of flour, and 8 parts of string.
The preparation method suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that the present embodiment is provided,
Including：To be become thoroughly decomposed 25 parts of organic waste, 30 parts of side slope loess, 5 parts of kaolin, 0.6 part of potassium fulvate, and 5 parts of bentonite is mixed
After conjunction, be crushed to the particle of 80-100 mesh, then with string 8 parts mix, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, then with flour
The 3 parts of mixing of sticky glue.
Embodiment 5
The raw material suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that the present embodiment is provided is by weight
Amount number is calculated as：Become thoroughly decomposed 25 parts of organic waste, 40 parts of side slope loess, 10 parts of kaolin, 0.8 part of potassium fulvate, bentonite 10
Part, 4 parts of the sticky glue of flour, and 10 parts of string.
The preparation method suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that the present embodiment is provided,
Including：To be become thoroughly decomposed 25 parts of organic waste, 40 parts of side slope loess, 10 parts of kaolin, 0.8 part of potassium fulvate, and 10 parts of bentonite
After mixing, be crushed to the particle of 80-100 mesh, then with string 10 parts mix, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, Ran Houyu
The 4 parts of mixing of the sticky glue of flour.
Reference examples 1
The raw material suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that this reference examples is provided is by weight
Amount number is calculated as：31 parts of side slope loess, 10 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 10 parts of bentonite, 3.5 parts of the sticky glue of flour,
And 5 parts of string.
The preparation method suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that this reference examples is provided,
Including：31 parts of side slope loess, 10 parts of kaolin after 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, and 10 parts of mixing of bentonite, are crushed to 80-100
Purpose particle, then with string 5 parts mix, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, then with the sticky glue of flour 3.5 parts mix.
Reference examples 2
The raw material suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that this reference examples is provided is by weight
Amount number is calculated as：Become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of organic waste, 10 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 10 parts of bentonite, the sticky glue of flour
3.5 parts, and 5 parts of string.
The preparation method suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that this reference examples is provided,
Including：To be become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of organic waste, 10 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, and after 10 parts of mixing of bentonite, be crushed to
The particle of 80-100 mesh, then with string 5 parts mix, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, then with 3.5 parts of the sticky glue of flour
Mixing.
Reference examples 3
The raw material suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that this reference examples is provided is by weight
Amount number is calculated as：Become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of organic waste, 31 parts of side slope loess, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, 10 parts of bentonite, and flour is sticky
3.5 parts of glue, and 5 parts of string.
The preparation method suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that this reference examples is provided,
Including：To be become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of organic waste, 31 parts of side slope loess, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, and after 10 parts of mixing of bentonite, be crushed
To the particle of 80-100 mesh, then with string 5 parts mix, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, then with the sticky glue 3.5 of flour
Part mixing.
Reference examples 4
The raw material suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that this reference examples is provided is by weight
Amount number is calculated as：Become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of organic waste, 31 parts of side slope loess, 10 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, and flour is sticky
3.5 parts of glue, and 5 parts of string,.
The preparation method suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that this reference examples is provided,
Including：To be become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of organic waste, 35 parts of side slope loess, 10 parts of kaolin, and after 0.5 part of mixing of potassium fulvate, be crushed
To the particle of 80-100 mesh, then with string 5 parts mix, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, then with the sticky glue 3.5 of flour
Part mixing.
Reference examples 5
The raw material suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that this reference examples is provided is by weight
Amount number is calculated as：Become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of organic waste, 31 parts of side slope loess, 10 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, bentonite 10
Part, and 3.5 parts of the sticky glue of flour.
The preparation method suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping that this reference examples is provided,
Including：To be become thoroughly decomposed 40 parts of organic waste, 31 parts of side slope loess, 10 parts of kaolin, 0.5 part of potassium fulvate, and 10 parts of bentonite
After mixing, be crushed to the particle of 80-100 mesh, then adding water, it is thick to stir into, then with the sticky glue of flour 3.5 parts mix.
Reference examples 6
The raw materials by weight portion of the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster that this reference examples is provided is calculated as：100 parts of peat.
The preparation method of the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster that this reference examples is provided, including：By peat, 100 parts are crushed to 80-100 purposes
Grain.
Reference examples 7
The raw materials by weight portion of the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster that this reference examples is provided is calculated as：100 parts of side slope loess.
The preparation method of the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster that this reference examples is provided, including：By side slope loess, 100 parts are crushed to 80-100 purposes
Particle.
Experimental example 1
(1) experiment material：Embodiment 1-5 and reference examples 1-5 provide suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping
Multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster, and the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster that reference examples 6 and 7 are provided.
(2) experiment packet：Embodiment 1-5 and reference examples 1-5 provide suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping
Multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster, and the matrix numbering of sowing grass seeds by duster that reference examples 6 and 7 are provided is experimental group 1-12.
(3) experiment process method：12 diameter 10cm are chosen in experiment, and the pvc pipe of 30cm high, bottom is sealed with gauze, will
The matrix that experimental group 1-12 is provided loads in pipe, fills the height of matrix for 25cm, and each treatment is repeated 3 times, and pvc pipe is placed in
Lanzhou University's lawn Experimental Base.
(4) observation index：
The soil weight is fetched earth after drying using core cutter method and measured；
Soil organic matter content uses potassium bichromate (K2Cr2O7) volumetric method measurement；
Soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen is determined using alkaline hydrolysis diffusion boric acid absorption process；
Soil available phosphorus use sodium acid carbonate (NaHCO3) extraction；
Soil available nitrogen uses ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) extraction；
PH value uses potentiometry；
EC is determined using conductivity meter；
The measurement result of the indices of experimental group 1-13 is as shown in table 1：
The measurement result of the indices of the experimental group 1-13 of table 1.
As shown in Table 1, the content of organic matter of experimental group 1-5 and experimental group 7-11, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, quick-acting potassium content
Significantly larger than experimental group 6 and experimental group 12, this decomposed organic matter discarded object having benefited from experimental group 1-5 and experimental group 7-10 are carried
A large number of nutrients of confession, peat also contains substantial amounts of nutriment in itself in experimental group 11；The EC values of experimental group 12 are more than real
A group 1-11 is tested, and the EC values of experimental group 1-6 and experimental group 8-12 are more than experimental group 7, this explanation side slope loess can promote solvable
The dissolving of property salt.
Experimental example 2
(1) experiment material：The sow grass seeds by duster base green again suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping that embodiment 1-3 is provided
Matter, and the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster that reference examples 6 and 7 are provided.
(2) experiment packet：The sow grass seeds by duster base green again suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping that embodiment 1-3 is provided
Matter, and the matrix numbering of sowing grass seeds by duster that reference examples 6 and 7 are provided is experimental group 1-5.
(3) experiment process method：5 diameter 10cm are chosen in experiment, and the pvc pipe of 30cm high, bottom is sealed with gauze, will be real
Test in the matrix loading pipe that group 1-5 is provided, fill the height of matrix for 25cm, each treatment is repeated 3 times, and pvc pipe is placed in orchid
State university Experimental Base.
(4) observation index：
Soil moisture content is determined using Diviner soil moistures instrument, and all cell 15cm above soil layers are put down before test process
Equal soil relative water content is held in the 70% of field capacity (FWC)；The measure of the soil relative water content of experimental group 1-5
Result is as shown in Figure 1：
As shown in Figure 1, the water content of the water content highest of experimental group 1, and experimental group 1-3 is higher than experimental group 4 and 5, with
The amplitude of variation reduction of the increase soil moisture content of kaolin and bentonite content in matrix, it can be seen that kaolin and bentonite
With very strong water-retaining property, the good water-retaining property of peat does not reach matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster provided in an embodiment of the present invention much in loess.
Experimental example 3
(1) experiment material：The sow grass seeds by duster base green again suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping that embodiment 1-3 is provided
Matter, and the matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster that reference examples 6,7 are provided.
(2) experiment packet：The sow grass seeds by duster base green again suitable for arid and semi-arid area soil property bare side sloping that embodiment 1-3 is provided
Matter, and the matrix numbering of sowing grass seeds by duster that reference examples 6,7 are provided is experimental group 1-5.
(3) experiment process method：Designed using randomized block experiment, in Lanzhou White Pagoda Hill Park tiger beam side slope (mean inclination
It is 50 degree), 5 pieces of lattice beams of 2.5m × 1m are chosen, the matrix that experimental group 1-5 is provided is layed in lattice beam at random.
(4) observation index：Emergence rate, cover degree, matrix fracture number, matrix flaw area.
Emergence rate is the important indicator for weighing seed quality quality and the final planting effect of influence, and it is not only complete with seed
The internal causes such as good, activity of seed embryo have relation, also have close ties with the external factor such as illumination, soil, moisture, humidity.From
The emergence rate that Fig. 2 a can be seen that experimental group 1,2,3 is above experimental group 4 and 5, this have benefited from present invention offer suitable for dry
The multiple green matrix formulations more science of sowing grass seeds by duster of non-irrigated semiarid region soil property bare side sloping, the nutrition that crop absorbs altogether is more comprehensive, its
The emergence rate highest of middle experimental group 2, therefore deduces that influence of the different ratio of raw material to seeding ratio is different.
Knowable to Fig. 2 b, under conditions of commonly being sowed grass seeds by duster to bare side sloping, cover degree is covered with next year then for vegetation sowing
Degree has different degrees of change.Compared with experimental group 4 and 5, the cover degree of experimental group 1,2,3 all increases with the increase of sowing time
Plus, sowing increases by 44%, 55% and 47% respectively after 1 year, on the whole, the increase of the organic waste amount that has benefited from becoming thoroughly decomposed, lid
Degree increases.
Knowable to Fig. 2 c and Fig. 2 d, the addition of string can greatly reduce side slope and sow grass seeds by duster the fracture number of matrix generation
And flaw area, this maintains the domatic stability of construction, has ensured the survival rate in vegetation later stage, it is ensured that slope ecological significantly
The construction quality of restoration harness.
In sum, we are by years of researches and exploration, for loess plateau railway, highway, mine, water conservancy, mountain
The elementary items such as area's house and the exposed soil erosion of farmland field bund long-term slope and ecological environment problem, have summed up suitable Huang
The matrix low cost preparation method of sowing grass seeds by duster of native plateau Slope greening, can enable plant quickly be formed in the exposed side slope of prolonged drought
Intensive aerial part and the root system of prosperity, effectively carry out Slope greening, and consolidated soil prevents and treats rainwash and soil erosion,
The ecological safety of the elementary items such as railway, highway, mine, water conservancy, mountain area house and farmland field bund side slope is protected, is used in addition
Become thoroughly decomposed the materials such as organic waste, greatly reduces the cost of Slope greening, significantly improves soil fertility, it is ensured that slope plant
Growth.It is the slope treatment in western part same type area of China, there is provided a kind of low cost in domestic and international advanced level is sowed grass seeds by duster
Matrix.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
- It is 1. a kind of suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping, it is characterised in that to be made up of raw material, Count by weight, the raw material includes：Become thoroughly decomposed organic waste 25-40 parts, 30-40 parts of side slope loess, kaolin 5-15 parts, Potassium fulvate 0.5-0.8 parts, bentonite 5-15 parts, sticky glue 3-4 parts of flour, and string 5-10 parts.
- 2. according to claim 1 suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping, its feature It is to count by weight, the raw material includes：It is described to become thoroughly decomposed organic waste 35-40 parts, 31-40 parts of the side slope loess, Described kaolin 10-15 parts, described potassium fulvate 0.6-0.8 parts, described bentonite 10-15 parts, the sticky glue 3.5-4 of flour Part, and described string 8-10 parts.
- 3. according to claim 1 and 2 suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping, it is special Levy and be, by mass percentage, the organic waste that becomes thoroughly decomposed includes feces of livestock and poultry 20%, and domestic refuse 80%.
- 4. according to claim 3 suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping, its feature It is that the domestic refuse includes at least one in house refuse, sludge, stalk and bacteria residue.
- 5. according to claim 1 and 2 suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping, it is special Levy and be, by mass percentage, the side slope loess is using air-dried side slope soil.
- 6. according to claim 1 and 2 suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping, it is special Levy and be, the kaolin is using arid or the Coaseries kaolin of semiarid region.
- 7. according to claim 1 and 2 suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping, it is special Levy and be, the string includes at least one in wheat stalk and maize straw.
- 8. according to claim 7 suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping, its feature It is that the string includes maize straw and wheat stalk.
- 9. a kind of preparation suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping as claimed in claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that including：By the organic waste that becomes thoroughly decomposed, the side slope loess, the kaolin, the fulvic acid Potassium and the bentonite co-grinding mix into particle, then with the string, and then adding water, it is thick to stir into, so Mix with the sticky glue of the flour afterwards.
- 10. the preparation suitable for the arid and semi-arid area multiple green matrix of sowing grass seeds by duster of soil property bare side sloping according to claim 9 Method, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the particle is 80-100 mesh.
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| CN108283240A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-17 | 魏浩峰 | A method of preparing feed addictive coproduction alien earth sparging base material using mushroom bran |
| CN112868495A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Treatment method of kaolin deep processing waste residue |
| CN113179865A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-30 | 兰州大学 | Preparation method of soilless ecological grass blanket suitable for cold and arid regions |
| CN113598013A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-05 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | Rock aging repairing agent for fresh rock wound surface of high and steep slope and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114540040A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-27 | 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 | Soil matrix modifier for rapid restoration and desertification of plateau environment vegetation |
| CN116375401A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-07-04 | 中交园林(山东)有限公司 | Mountain side slope water-retaining soil-fixing material based on waste and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116375401B (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2024-11-19 | 中交园林(山东)有限公司 | Mountain side slope water-retaining soil-fixing material based on waste and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN101798252A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-08-11 | 李新平 | Slope greening weatherproof nutrient medium and use method thereof |
| CN102992826A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 厦门日懋城建园林建设有限公司 | New improved substrate of slope, preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN101798252A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-08-11 | 李新平 | Slope greening weatherproof nutrient medium and use method thereof |
| CN102992826A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 厦门日懋城建园林建设有限公司 | New improved substrate of slope, preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283240A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-17 | 魏浩峰 | A method of preparing feed addictive coproduction alien earth sparging base material using mushroom bran |
| CN114540040A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-27 | 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 | Soil matrix modifier for rapid restoration and desertification of plateau environment vegetation |
| CN112868495A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 广东省科学院生态环境与土壤研究所 | Treatment method of kaolin deep processing waste residue |
| CN113179865A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-30 | 兰州大学 | Preparation method of soilless ecological grass blanket suitable for cold and arid regions |
| CN113179865B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2023-11-28 | 兰州大学 | Preparation method of soilless ecological grass blanket suitable for cold and dry areas |
| CN113598013A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-05 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | Rock aging repairing agent for fresh rock wound surface of high and steep slope and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113598013B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-06-17 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | Rock aging repairing agent for fresh rock wound surface of high and steep slope and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116375401A (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2023-07-04 | 中交园林(山东)有限公司 | Mountain side slope water-retaining soil-fixing material based on waste and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116375401B (en) * | 2023-04-04 | 2024-11-19 | 中交园林(山东)有限公司 | Mountain side slope water-retaining soil-fixing material based on waste and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |