[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN106699267A - Method for producing organic fertilizers by utilizing waste bacteria sticks and excrements - Google Patents

Method for producing organic fertilizers by utilizing waste bacteria sticks and excrements Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106699267A
CN106699267A CN201710156343.0A CN201710156343A CN106699267A CN 106699267 A CN106699267 A CN 106699267A CN 201710156343 A CN201710156343 A CN 201710156343A CN 106699267 A CN106699267 A CN 106699267A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
zymocyte liquid
fermentation
weight
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710156343.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王铎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710156343.0A priority Critical patent/CN106699267A/en
Publication of CN106699267A publication Critical patent/CN106699267A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for producing organic fertilizers by utilizing waste bacteria sticks and excrements. The method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing fermented liquid, namely uniformly mixing, stirring and brewing the following components in parts by weight for 10-24 hours: 0.5-3 parts of culture, 30-100 parts of water, 0.1-1 part of brown sugar, 5-20 parts of corn flour, 5-20 parts of bean flour and 10-40 parts of bran, wherein the culture refers to at least one of bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, aspergillus, saccharomycetes, actinomycetes and acetic bacteria; 2) mixing the prepared fermented liquid and waste bacteria sticks and excrements according to a weight ratio of (1):(40-100):(20-150), and uniformly stirring; 3) fermenting, namely adding the mixed fermentation raw materials into a container or compositing into a heap with the height of 1m and width of 2m for fermenting, wherein the temperature is -15 DEG C to 40 DEG C, and the fermentation time is 4-10 days. According to the method, the waste bacteria sticks polluting the environment can be fully utilized, random discard of the bacteria sticks is reduced, and innocent treatment is realized.

Description

The method for producing organic fertilizer using obsolete fungus stick and excrement
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to produce organic fertilizer using obsolete fungus stick and excrement the invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical field The method of material.
Background technology
Economy is developed rapidly in recent years for China, and the depletion of non-renewable resources such as coal oil increases year by year so that the energy is tight The problems such as scarce and environmental pollution increasingly shows comes.Nonrenewable resources faces exhaustion has turned into global crisis.To new energy Exploitation have become one of the Chinese government and scientific research institution's focus of attention problem.China has developed at this stage Resource mainly including workers and peasants' organic waste, animal residue and cities and towns solid-state fluorescence material etc., service condition is fairly limited.
In the Northeast of China, every household cultivates agaric and mushroom, and the cultivation of agaric and mushroom can produce substantial amounts of giving up Abandon bacterium rod.Obsolete fungus stick utilization rate is extremely low, in addition to small part is applied to animal feed, soil fertilizer and circulating cultivation, big portion Divide and directly discarded or burnt, resource is not utilized effectively, while also not allowing the pollution that surrounding environment is caused Ignore.
The obsolete fungus stick of mushroom and agaric can not be ignored as the scrap feed material after planting edible mushroom, nutritive value.How Effectively the mushroom using substantial amounts and the obsolete fungus stick of agaric, could preferably embody plant resources higher value application and agricultural The theory of resource circulation utilization.Sustainable use while this causes to turn waste into wealth to resource also functions to directive function, protection Certain economic benefit can be brought while environment again.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is organic using obsolete fungus stick and excrement production it is an object of the invention to provide one kind The method of fertilizer, the method can make full use of the obsolete fungus stick of pollution environment, reduce the discarding carelessly of bacterium rod, play innoxious place Reason, while producing organic fertilizer jointly for microbial fermentation provides raw material using the animal wastes and bacterium rod of plant.This is organic Fertilizer can increase the content of the soil organism, improve soil texture, improve the resistance of soil, while reducing chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals Use, there is provided the quality of crop products, allow the output high-quality crop of the sustainable stabilization in soil, and this method is produced into This is low, and method is simple and easy to apply.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of method that utilization obsolete fungus stick and excrement produce organic fertilizer,
The method is comprised the following steps:
1) preparation of zymocyte liquid:By the following brewed 10-24h of component mixing and stirring of weight portion:
Wherein, the strain is double root of Dahurian angelica bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, Aspergillus, saccharomycete, in actinomyces and acetic acid bacteria At least one;
2) zymocyte liquid and obsolete fungus stick that will prepare and excrement with weight ratio be 1:40-100:The ratio of 20-150 is mixed Close, stir;
3) ferment:Mixed fermentation raw material is put into container or heap is made high 1 meter, 2 meters wide of heap is fermented, temperature It it is -15 DEG C -40 DEG C, fermentation time is 4-10 days.
Preferably, the step 1) zymocyte liquid be formulated as the component of following parts by weight is mixed:
The preparation of the zymocyte liquid is more preferably:
Preferably, the obsolete fungus stick is the useless rod after black fungus hair bacterium.
It is further preferred that the chaff, bran class can include crop material, cavings, wheat bran, weeds, cauline leaf the like waste; The stalk, weeds, cauline leaf is being broken for length or fragment that width is 1-3cm using preceding with grass chopper.
Preferably, the step 3) in container be feed vessel or cement pit.
Preferably, in the zymocyte liquid add water for well water or river or boil placement at least 24 hours after Running water.
Preferably, in step 2) water added in whipping process, be to cause step 3) in mixed fermentation raw material Wet weight is 45%-65%;, webs water breakthrough but not drop of water agglomerating to hold are mixed, is loosed one's grip and dissipate as optimal.Because if Water content is more, and the fertilizer after fermentation is easily sour, and moisture content less then ferments not thorough.The wet weight is more preferably 65%.
Preferably, the step 3) in fermentation temperature be 15-35 DEG C.
Preferably, the step 3) in fermentation process need with covered rearing with plastic film container or cement pit, it is small per 10-12 Shi Rengong spades turn over the shovel fermentation raw material so that mixed fermentation fertilizer is contacted fully during the fermentation, and fermentation is complete.
Preferably, fermentation time summer be generally 4 days or so, spring and autumn be 7 days or so, winter be 10 days or so, subzero Less than 15 DEG C still can normally play warm fermentation, be quickly turned to organic fertilizer.
Microbial organic fertilizer after fermentation, nutrient is complete, being capable of improved soil, the soil that improvement is caused using chemical fertilizer It is hardened.Improve soil physical and chemical property, enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, the ability of fertilizer.The fertilizer efficiency of the biological organic fertilizer is generalization Learn fertilizer 1-2 times, per mu yield improves 20-50%.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1) preparation of zymocyte liquid:By strain, 50 parts of well water, 0.5 part of brown sugar, 15 parts of corn flour, 10 that weight portion is 1 part Part bean powder, the blending ingredients of 25 parts of cavings stir brewed 24h;Wherein, the strain is double root of Dahurian angelica bacterium, Aspergillus, saccharomycete, Actinomyces and the mixing of acetic acid bacteria, mixed proportion compare 2 for weight:1:5:1:3;
2) zymocyte liquid and obsolete fungus stick that will prepare and excrement with weight ratio be 1:50:100 ratio mixing, is stirring Mix and stir in machine;
3) ferment:Mixed fermentation raw material heap is made high 1 meter, 2 meters wide of heap is fermented, temperature is 15 DEG C, hair The ferment time is 6 days, is containing vinosity until being destitute of smell and fermented successfully.
Embodiment 2
1) preparation of zymocyte liquid:By strain, 80 parts of well water, 0.5 part of brown sugar, 10 parts of corn flour, 15 that weight portion is 1 part Part bean powder, the blending ingredients of 20 parts of wheat bran stir brewed 24h;Wherein, the strain is double root of Dahurian angelica bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus Mixing, mixed proportion compares 2 for weight:2:5;
2) zymocyte liquid and obsolete fungus stick that will prepare and excrement with weight ratio be 1:50:50 ratio mixing, is stirring Mix and stir in machine;
3) ferment:Mixed fermentation raw material is put into cement pit and is fermented, temperature is -15 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 days, it is containing vinosity until being destitute of smell and is fermented successfully.
Embodiment 3
1) preparation of zymocyte liquid:By strain that weight portion is 1 part, 100 parts of well water, 0.5 portion of brown sugar, 12 portions of corn flour, 15 parts of bean powderes, the blending ingredients of 30 parts of cavings stir brewed 24h;Wherein, the strain is double root of Dahurian angelica bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, gemma The mixing of bacillus, Aspergillus, saccharomycete, actinomyces and acetic acid bacteria, mixed proportion compares 1 for weight:2:5:1:2:2:1;
2) zymocyte liquid and obsolete fungus stick that will prepare and excrement with weight ratio be 1:100:100 ratio mixing, Stirred in mixer;
3) ferment:Mixed fermentation raw material is put into cement pit and is fermented, temperature is 25 DEG C, and fermentation time is 4 My god, it is containing vinosity until being destitute of smell and is fermented successfully.
Test and comparative example
Used the fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation as base fertilizer, concomitant fertilizer and topdressing.When being used as base fertilizer, 3- before planting 10 angels are used in underground, and every mu of wheat is with 1 ton of fertilizer;Concomitant fertilizer, every mu of 500 kilogram of fertilizer of wheat seed are done at seeding time;With With 1 ton of above-mentioned fertilizer when topdressing, applied fertilizer stage by stage in wheat growth stage, specific fertilising process applies common with local Fertilizer is identical.
The fertilizer of above-described embodiment 1-3 is administered in the essentially identical field of matrix respectively, wherein with common urea and Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is contrast, and fertilization mode and consumption are above-mentioned same way and consumption.Concrete outcome is as follows.
The effect of the different fertilizer of table 1
Fertilizer Wheat per mu yield (jin)
Embodiment 1 956
Embodiment 2 936
Embodiment 3 987
Urea 753
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 641
Under conditions of being -15 DEG C -40 DEG C in outdoor temperature, the organic fertilizer that the present invention is produced using obsolete fungus stick and excrement Embody per mu yield higher.In the soil hardening that improved soil, improvement are caused using chemical fertilizer, enhancing soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, confession While the ability of fertilizer, the fertilizer efficiency of biological organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention is 1-2 times of general chemistry fertilizer, and per mu yield is improved 20-50%.
It is described above various embodiments of the present invention, described above is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and It is not limited to disclosed each embodiment.In the case of without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, for this skill Many modifications and changes will be apparent from for the those of ordinary skill in art field.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method that utilization obsolete fungus stick and excrement produce organic fertilizer, the method is comprised the following steps:
1) preparation of zymocyte liquid:By the following brewed 10-24h of component mixing and stirring of weight portion:
Wherein, the strain is double root of Dahurian angelica bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, Aspergillus, saccharomycete, in actinomyces and acetic acid bacteria extremely Few one kind;
2) zymocyte liquid and obsolete fungus stick that will prepare and excrement with weight ratio be 1:40‐100:The ratio mixing of 20-150, Stir;
3) ferment:Mixed fermentation raw material is put into container or heap is made high 1 meter, 2 meters wide of heap is fermented, temperature for- 15 DEG C -40 DEG C, fermentation time is 4-10 days.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 1) zymocyte liquid is formulated as following weight The component mixing of number:
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step 1) zymocyte liquid is formulated as following weight The component mixing of number:
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the obsolete fungus stick is the useless rod after black fungus hair bacterium.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chaff, bran class include crop material, cavings, wheat bran is miscellaneous Grass, cauline leaf discarded object;The stalk, weeds, cauline leaf is to be broken for length or width with grass chopper be 1-3cm's using preceding Fragment.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water added in the zymocyte liquid is well water or river Or boil the running water after placing at least 24 hours.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2) water added in whipping process is to make Step 3) in mixed fermentation raw material wet weight be 45%-65%.
8. method according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the step 3) in fermentation temperature be 15‐35℃。
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the step 3) in fermentation process need to use plastic sheeting Covering container or cement pit, per 10-12 hours, artificial spade turned over the shovel fermentation raw material.
CN201710156343.0A 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Method for producing organic fertilizers by utilizing waste bacteria sticks and excrements Pending CN106699267A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710156343.0A CN106699267A (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Method for producing organic fertilizers by utilizing waste bacteria sticks and excrements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710156343.0A CN106699267A (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Method for producing organic fertilizers by utilizing waste bacteria sticks and excrements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106699267A true CN106699267A (en) 2017-05-24

Family

ID=58884710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710156343.0A Pending CN106699267A (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Method for producing organic fertilizers by utilizing waste bacteria sticks and excrements

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106699267A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111875449A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-03 孙文东 Fermentation culture material, fermentation method, fermentation product and application of waste mushroom sticks
CN114409471A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-29 窑街煤电集团有限公司 Mineral source biochar soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102241532A (en) * 2010-05-15 2011-11-16 夏道广 Method for producing organic fertilizer with biological bacteria and agricultural wastes
CN103274782A (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-09-04 浙江大学 Method for producing pig manure organic fertilizer by employing waste bacteria stick
CN104370584A (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-02-25 天津蓟县龙善源农业生态科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared from waste mushroom sticks and preparation method thereof
CN104774054A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-15 永州万喜登农业发展有限公司 Bio-organic fertilizer
CN105218254A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-06 广西多得乐生物科技有限公司 A kind of Microbial and ecological organic fertilizers material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102241532A (en) * 2010-05-15 2011-11-16 夏道广 Method for producing organic fertilizer with biological bacteria and agricultural wastes
CN103274782A (en) * 2013-06-01 2013-09-04 浙江大学 Method for producing pig manure organic fertilizer by employing waste bacteria stick
CN104370584A (en) * 2013-08-12 2015-02-25 天津蓟县龙善源农业生态科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared from waste mushroom sticks and preparation method thereof
CN104774054A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-15 永州万喜登农业发展有限公司 Bio-organic fertilizer
CN105218254A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-06 广西多得乐生物科技有限公司 A kind of Microbial and ecological organic fertilizers material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111875449A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-03 孙文东 Fermentation culture material, fermentation method, fermentation product and application of waste mushroom sticks
CN114409471A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-29 窑街煤电集团有限公司 Mineral source biochar soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104177139B (en) A kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer of fermentable
CN101798243B (en) Method for manufacturing and using microbial organic/inorganic compound fertilizer
CN102212494B (en) Organic matter decomposing inoculant, and preparation method and application thereof
CN109437989B (en) Method for preparing culture medium by using pecan shells as raw materials
CN103626549A (en) Special bio-organic fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method thereof
CN105175047B (en) A kind of organic and inorganic bio-compound fertilizer
CN104761339A (en) Substrate for rice seedling raising and preparation method thereof
CN101126026A (en) A vegetable field soil improver and preparation method thereof
CN106045626B (en) Method for producing biological bacterial fertilizer by using amino acid fermentation waste liquid and corn straw
CN104496592A (en) Organic earthworm cast biological bacterial fertilizer
CN104926569A (en) Biological organic fermentation mineral fertilizer special for panax notoginseng and preparation method thereof
CN106588198A (en) Organic fertilizer dedicated for castanea mollissima, and preparation method of organic fertilizer
CN106316687A (en) Organic fertilizer giving consideration to crop nutrient needs and soil ecological improvement and preparation method thereof
CN106278721A (en) A kind of water-soluble biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105175165A (en) Fertilizer special for continuous cropping resistance of roots of pilose asiabell
CN106083450A (en) A kind of salt-soda soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106220452A (en) A kind of green cucumber fertilizer and preparation method
CN105481505A (en) Special organic fertilizer for wheat plantation and preparation method and application thereof
CN109400352A (en) A method of it is fermented and is recycled using stalk microbe
CN107814654A (en) Salt-soda soil biological bacteria improving fertilizer based on high sulfur coal gangue
CN106699267A (en) Method for producing organic fertilizers by utilizing waste bacteria sticks and excrements
CN109438132A (en) A kind of decomposing agent and preparation method thereof, the decomposing agent straw compost also Tanaka application
CN105347860A (en) Pome organic fertilizer
CN107384812A (en) A kind of biological agent and its application in crops straw returning field
CN110577449A (en) Straw decomposed fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170524

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication