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CN106576736A - High-yield planting method of edible canna rich in selenium - Google Patents

High-yield planting method of edible canna rich in selenium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106576736A
CN106576736A CN201611021860.9A CN201611021860A CN106576736A CN 106576736 A CN106576736 A CN 106576736A CN 201611021860 A CN201611021860 A CN 201611021860A CN 106576736 A CN106576736 A CN 106576736A
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China
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selenium
rich
rhizoma nelumbinis
weight portions
seed
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唐滨
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of edible canna rich in selenium. The method comprises the following steps: building an irrigation and drainage system; applying mineral powder and base fertilizers rich in selenium; laying a substrate on a seedling bed, and sowing seeds on the substrate; digging plant holes, and carrying out transplantation; and spraying nutrient solutions rich in selenium when edible canna seedlings grow 10-15 cm, and applying fertilizers rich in selenium after the edible canna seedlings emerge 30-35 days. According to the method, scientific cultivation management is employed, selenium mineral powder and the base fertilizers rich in selenium are applied to fields for planting during soil preparation, and the nutrient solutions rich in selenium and the fertilizers rich in selenium are applied during planting. In this way, harvested edible canna tubers are high in yield and rich in selenium, and have extremely high nutritional values and economic values.

Description

The high-yield planting method of selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field.It is more particularly related to a kind of high-yield planting of selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis Method.
Background technology
Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis, also known as banana dasheen, queensland arrowrood etc., it is the plant of Lowiaceae Canna generalis Bailey category, the ground such as South America are originated in, on Middle of century introduces China's cultivation.Non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis have become the new raw material sources of high value starch, dry lotus root starch particle in Asia Footpath is big, and gelatinization point is low, and paste transparency is good, and chain content of starch is high, good film-forming property, and its molecular weight is also very big, with potato starch It is close to, with preferable application feature.The exploitation of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis to produce based on starch, and develop starch deep processed product and The food items such as vermicelli, bean noodles.Dry lotus root starch is also widely adopted in more areas, and general 2.5 kilograms of dry lotus root starch can give birth to 0.5 kilogram of monosodium glutamate is produced, the kind of starch such as oral and glucose for injection, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Maltose sugar can be also produced, and it is various for Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizomatis etc. Non-staple food.In textile industry, dry lotus root starch sizing is used, than using foodstuff starch sizing, with caking ability is high, the spy such as fineness is good Point.Dry lotus root starch can be additionally used in papermaking, shoemaking, hatting, clothing and cultural goods etc..
Selenium is trace element needed by human.Chinese Soclety of Nutrition also by selenium be classified as needed by human 15 kind nutrient it One, a large amount of clinical experiment both at home and abroad are bright, and human body lacks selenium can cause the functional disorder of some vitals, cause many serious diseases Occur, the country of the whole world more than 40 in lacking selenium area, several hundred million populations in Chinese 22 provinces all in scarce selenium or low selenium area, The sickness rate such as these regional population tumor, hepatopathy, cardiovascular disease are very high.
At present the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis of domestic plantation are mainly distributed on the ground such as Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, with field, Around the house nature Based on growth, due to lacking management, the yield of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis is relatively low, and quality is also uneven.And the soil on the ground such as Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou Se content is not high in earth, so the Se content of the crops in above-mentioned area is not also high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis are carried out the farming pipe of science by a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis Reason, selenium mineral powder and selenium-rich base fertilizer are applied in site preparation to plantation field, and apply Selenium-rich nutrient solution and fertilizer rich in selenium in planting process, Not only yield is high but also rich in selenium element for the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis tuber of results, with high nutritive value and economic worth.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of high-yield planting side of selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis Method, comprises the following steps:
Irrigation and drainage water system is set up in a, the selection field that soil layer is deep, loosing soil is fertile as plantation field;
B, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis transplant first trimester, after 40-50 centimetre of plantation field deep ploughing, applying soil sterilants, to soil disinfection After 5-7 days, it is 1 to apply into plantation field by selenium mineral powder and metallurgical ground-slag in mass ratio:The mineral powder 80- that 1-5 is mixed 120kg/ mus, to soil disinfection 10-15 days after, apply calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner into plantation field 20-40kg/ mus, deep plough 40-50 centimetre again, transplant the previous moon, and into plantation field selenium-rich base fertilizer 1200-1500kg/ is applied After mu, deep plough 40-50 centimetre;
Wherein, the preparation method of the selenium-rich base fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the root of Herba Eichhorniae is placed in the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1-3%, daily sooner or later to Sodium selenite aqueous solution of the mass fraction for 45-50% is sprayed in leaves of hyacinth, after 20-30 days, Herba Eichhorniae is gathered in and is shredded, sent out After ferment 2-3 days, selenium-rich green manure is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2, well-rotted farmyard manure be placed in be exposed to the sun 2-3 days under sunlight after, crush, dry farm manure is obtained, it is standby;
Step 3, by the straw of 100-200 weight portions, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of 100-200 weight portions, 100-200 weight portions sesame The yeast mix homogeneously of the numb dregs of rice, the Semen sojae atricolor dregs of rice, the trichoderma of 10-20 weight portions and 10-20 weight portions of 100-200 weight portions Afterwards, the clear water of 300-600 weight portions is added, is stirred, after fermenting 7-15 days, the bamboo charcoal sponge of addition 30-50 weight portions, In the step of 300-500 weight portions one two the step of obtained selenium-rich green manure, 1200-1500 weight portions in obtained dry farm manure With the mixed vaccine of 20-50 weight portions, stir, ferment 15-20 days, obtain final product the selenium-rich base fertilizer;
Wherein, the mixed vaccine is by silicate bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Verticillium lecanii, whiterot fungi and ferment Female bacterium is 5 in mass ratio:3:3:2:1:1:2 mix;
C, seedling bed is set indoors, the metallurgical slag of 20 weight portions is crushed, and cross after 10 mesh sieves, 1- is soaked in clear water 2 hours, after drying, the charcoal wood of the rice hulls become thoroughly decomposed, the Vermiculitum of 5-10 weight portions, 5-8 weight portions with 15-20 weight portions, 5-8 The agar of weight portion and the sodium selenite of 0.5-1 weight portions or sodium selenate mix homogeneously, and pH value is adjusted to 5-6, base is obtained Matter, is laid on seedling bed surface;
D, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is uniformly sowed in the substrate of seedling bed, concora crush seedling bed surface, make non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed embedment base In mass ratio it is being 1 with wood flour and fine sand in matter:3 mixture for mixing cover non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, spray on the surface of mixture Water is drenched mixture;
When e, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling grow 3-5 piece leaves, you can transplanted;
7-10 days before f, transplanting, after 20-30 centimetre of field deep ploughing will be planted, it is exposed to the sun 2-3 days, fine sand 100- is spread fertilizer over the fields afterwards After 120kg/ mus and wood flour 80-100kg/ mus, mix homogeneously with the topsoil in plantation field;
G, in plantation field dig plant hole, plant hole is deep 2-4 centimetre, and line-spacing is 70-100 centimetre, and spacing in the rows is 50-60 centimetre;
H, when Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling length is to 10-15 centimetre, sprayed Selenium-rich nutrient solution into plantation field per 7-10 days, Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling is emerged 30- After 35 days, into plantation field fertilizer rich in selenium 50-80kg/ mus are applied;
Wherein, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, potassium sulfate 5-10 parts, boric acid 1-2 parts, manganese chloride 1-2 parts, zinc sulfate 0.5-1 parts, sub- selenium Sour sodium or sodium selenate 3-5 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-5 parts and water 800-1000 parts;
The fertilizer rich in selenium is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12-15 parts, sodium selenite 2-3 parts, glutamic acid 0.2-0.3 parts, tryptophan 0.2-0.3 parts and boron Fertile 2-3 parts.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the metallurgical slag is blast furnace slag, vessel slag and electricity Any one or a few in slag.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is uniformly sowed in seedling bed Before in substrate, also include the step of pretreatment is carried out to non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, its concrete steps includes:
Step A, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is rinsed 2-3 time with clear water, dried, then be placed under infrared ray after irradiation 12-24 hours, put Enter the immersion 50-60 seconds in the concentrated sulphuric acid that mass fraction is 70%, take out, after being rinsed with clear water, dry;
It is little that step B, the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed by processing of step A after complete are put into immersion 24-36 in the seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 25-30 DEG C When, the electric current that frequency is 100-1000Hz is passed through in seed-soaking liquid during seed soaking, and continue to be passed through oxygen in seed-soaking liquid;
Step C, by the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that seed-soaking liquid has soaked be put in 25-32 DEG C of clear water soak 24-36 hours after, take out Dry.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid is including following Step:
Step one), by 3 weight portion Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 weight portion Radix Isatidis, 2 weight portion Fructus Gleditsia, 2 weight portion tire chrysanthemums and 2 weight portions Flos Lonicerae is placed in after soaking 3-5 minutes in the dilute hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%, is taken out, and with clear water post-drying, powder are rinsed well It is broken, and 80 mesh sieves are crossed, Chinese medicine mixed-powder is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2), obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in 100 weight portions containing bacillus subtilises and brown rot fungus In water, temperature be 30-50 DEG C, humidity be 70-80% under conditions of after fermentation process 24h, decoct 2 hours, obtain Chinese medicine and carry Liquid is taken, it is standby;
Step 3), by the Fructus Momordicae charantiae of 5 weight portion Herba Alii fistulosis, the Herba Commelinae Bengalensiss of 5 weight portions, the Folium Aloe of 5 weight portions and 5 weight portions After chopping, in the water of be put into 100 weight portions 50-60 DEG C, after immersion 3-5 hours, squeeze the juice, cross 30 mesh sieves, obtain green juice;
Step 4), by the Chinese medicine extraction liquid for obtaining and green juice mix homogeneously, regulation pH value is 5-6, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, bacillus subtilises in water in the step 2 600-1200CFU/mL, 300-600CFU/mL are respectively with the initial clump count of brown rot fungus.
Preferably, in the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, also include:
I, the first tenday period of a month in April, in Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling gap green manuring crop in the ranks, after green manure crop harvests, green manure crop is buried In plantation field.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
The present invention applies selenium mineral powder in site preparation into plantation field, increases the Se content of soil, and applies selenium-rich base fertilizer, Increase the Se content of soil while improving plantation field soil fertility, before non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis are planted, improve the selenium of soil in plantation field Content.
The Selenium-rich nutrient solution and fertilizer rich in selenium that the present invention is used can not only meet non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis growth desired nutritional, additionally it is possible to supplement Selenium element, improves the Se content of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis tuber.
The seed-soaking liquid that the present invention is used is made using plurality of Chinese, can not only sterilizing disease-preventing evil, moreover it is possible to improve non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis kind The bud ratio of Rhizoma Nelumbinis block.
The further advantage of the present invention, target and feature embody part by description below, and part will also be by this The research of invention and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, comprises the following steps:
Irrigation and drainage water system is set up in a, the selection field that soil layer is deep, loosing soil is fertile as plantation field;
B, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis transplant first trimester, after 40 centimetres of plantation field deep ploughing, applying soil sterilants, to soil disinfection 5 days Afterwards, it is 1 to apply into plantation field by selenium mineral powder and metallurgical ground-slag in mass ratio:The 1 mineral powder 80kg/ mus for mixing, to soil After earth is sterilized 10 days, into plantation field calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner 20kg/ mus are applied, deep plough 40 again Centimetre, the previous moon is transplanted, apply after selenium-rich base fertilizer 1200kg/ mus, to deep plough 40 centimetres into plantation field;
Wherein, the preparation method of the selenium-rich base fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the root of Herba Eichhorniae is placed in the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1%, daily sooner or later to water The sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 45% is sprayed on calabash leaf, after 20 days, Herba Eichhorniae is gathered in and is shredded, after fermenting 2 days, Prepared selenium-rich green manure, it is standby;
Step 2, well-rotted farmyard manure be placed in be exposed to the sun 2 days under sunlight after, crush, dry farm manure is obtained, it is standby;
Step 3, by the straw of 100 weight portions, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of 100 weight portions, the sesame seed meal of 100 weight portions, 100 weight After the yeast mix homogeneously of the Semen sojae atricolor dregs of rice, the trichoderma of 10 weight portions and 10 weight portions of part, the clear water of 300 weight portions is added, Stir, fermentation 7 days after, add 30 weight portions bamboo charcoal sponge, 300 weight portion the step of one in obtained selenium-rich green manure, The mixed vaccine of obtained dry farm manure and 20 weight portions, stirs in the step of 1200 weight portion two, ferments 15 days, obtains final product institute State selenium-rich base fertilizer;
Wherein, the mixed vaccine is by silicate bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Verticillium lecanii, whiterot fungi and ferment Female bacterium is 5 in mass ratio:3:3:2:1:1:2 mix;
C, seedling bed is set indoors, the metallurgical slag of 20 weight portions is crushed, and cross after 10 mesh sieves, 1 is soaked in clear water Hour, after drying, the charcoal wood of the rice hulls become thoroughly decomposed, the Vermiculitum of 5 weight portions, 5 weight portions with 15 weight portions, the fine jade of 5 weight portions The sodium selenite or sodium selenate mix homogeneously of fat and 0.5 weight portion, and pH value is adjusted to 5, substrate is obtained, it is laid on seedling bed Surface;
D, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is uniformly sowed in the substrate of seedling bed, concora crush seedling bed surface, make non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed embedment base In mass ratio it is being 1 with wood flour and fine sand in matter:3 mixture for mixing cover non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, spray on the surface of mixture Water is drenched mixture;
When e, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling grow 3 leaves, you can transplanted;
F, transplanting are first 7 days, after planting 20 centimetres of field deep ploughing, are exposed to the sun 2 days, and fine sand 100kg/ mus and wood flour are spread fertilizer over the fields afterwards After 80kg/ mus, mix homogeneously with the topsoil in plantation field;
G, in plantation field dig plant hole, plant hole is deep 2 centimetres, and line-spacing is 70 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 50 centimetres;
H, when Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling length is to 10 centimetres, per 7 days to plantation field in spray Selenium-rich nutrient solution, after Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling is emerged 30 days, to Plantation applies fertilizer rich in selenium 50kg/ mus in field;
Wherein, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of boric acid, 1 part of manganese chloride, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, sodium selenite or selenic acid 800 parts of 3 parts of sodium, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate and water;
The fertilizer rich in selenium is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
2 parts of 12 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 0.2 part of glutamic acid, 0.2 part of tryptophan and boron fertilizer.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the metallurgical slag is in blast furnace slag, vessel slag and electroslag Any one or a few.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is uniformly sowed in the substrate of seedling bed it Before, also including the step of pretreatment is carried out to non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, its concrete steps includes:
Step A, by non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed with clear water rinse 2 times, dry, then be placed under infrared ray irradiate 12 hours after, be put into matter Measure and soaked 50 seconds in the concentrated sulphuric acid that fraction is 70%, take out, after being rinsed with clear water, dry;
Step B, the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed by processing of step A after complete are put in the seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 25 DEG C and soak 24 hours, leaching The electric current that frequency is 100Hz is passed through during kind in seed-soaking liquid, and continues to be passed through oxygen in seed-soaking liquid;
Step C, by the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that seed-soaking liquid has soaked be put in 25 DEG C of clear water soak 24 hours after, taking-up is dried.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid is comprised the following steps:
Step one), by 3 weight portion Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 weight portion Radix Isatidis, 2 weight portion Fructus Gleditsia, 2 weight portion tire chrysanthemums and 2 weight portions Flos Lonicerae is placed in after soaking 3 minutes in the dilute hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%, is taken out, and with clear water post-drying is rinsed well, is crushed, And 80 mesh sieves are crossed, and Chinese medicine mixed-powder is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2), obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in 100 weight portions containing bacillus subtilises and brown rot fungus In water, temperature be 30 DEG C, humidity be under conditions of 70% after fermentation process 24h, to decoct 2 hours, obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid, it is standby With;
Step 3), by the Fructus Momordicae charantiae of 5 weight portion Herba Alii fistulosis, the Herba Commelinae Bengalensiss of 5 weight portions, the Folium Aloe of 5 weight portions and 5 weight portions After chopping, in the water of be put into 100 weight portions 50 DEG C, after soaking 3 hours, squeeze the juice, cross 30 mesh sieves, obtain green juice;
Step 4), by the Chinese medicine extraction liquid for obtaining and green juice mix homogeneously, it is 5 to adjust pH value, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, bacillus subtilises and brown rot fungus in water in the step 2 Initial clump count is respectively 600CFU/mL, 300CFU/mL.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, also include:
I, the first tenday period of a month in April, in Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling gap green manuring crop in the ranks, after green manure crop harvests, green manure crop is buried In plantation field.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, comprises the following steps:
Irrigation and drainage water system is set up in a, the selection field that soil layer is deep, loosing soil is fertile as plantation field;
B, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis transplant first trimester, after 45 centimetres of plantation field deep ploughing, applying soil sterilants, to soil disinfection 6 days Afterwards, it is 1 to apply into plantation field by selenium mineral powder and metallurgical ground-slag in mass ratio:The 3 mineral powder 100kg/ mus for mixing, to soil After earth is sterilized 12 days, into plantation field calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner 30kg/ mus are applied, deep plough 45 again Centimetre, the previous moon is transplanted, apply after selenium-rich base fertilizer 1350kg/ mus, to deep plough 45 centimetres into plantation field;
Wherein, the preparation method of the selenium-rich base fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the root of Herba Eichhorniae is placed in the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 2%, daily sooner or later to water The sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 48% is sprayed on calabash leaf, after 25 days, Herba Eichhorniae is gathered in and is shredded, after fermenting 3 days, Prepared selenium-rich green manure, it is standby;
Step 2, well-rotted farmyard manure be placed in be exposed to the sun 3 days under sunlight after, crush, dry farm manure is obtained, it is standby;
Step 3, by the straw of 150 weight portions, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of 150 weight portions, the sesame seed meal of 150 weight portions, 150 weight After the yeast mix homogeneously of the Semen sojae atricolor dregs of rice, the trichoderma of 15 weight portions and 15 weight portions of part, the clear water of 450 weight portions is added, Stir, fermentation 12 days after, add 40 weight portions bamboo charcoal sponge, 400 weight portion the step of one in obtained selenium-rich green manure, The mixed vaccine of obtained dry farm manure and 35 weight portions, stirs in the step of 1350 weight portion two, ferments 18 days, obtains final product institute State selenium-rich base fertilizer;
Wherein, the mixed vaccine is by silicate bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Verticillium lecanii, whiterot fungi and ferment Female bacterium is 5 in mass ratio:3:3:2:1:1:2 mix;
C, seedling bed is set indoors, the metallurgical slag of 20 weight portions is crushed, and cross after 10 mesh sieves, 1 is soaked in clear water Hour, after drying, the charcoal wood of the rice hulls become thoroughly decomposed, the Vermiculitum of 8 weight portions, 7 weight portions with 18 weight portions, the fine jade of 7 weight portions The sodium selenite or sodium selenate mix homogeneously of fat and 0.7 weight portion, and pH value is adjusted to 5, substrate is obtained, it is laid on seedling bed Surface;
D, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is uniformly sowed in the substrate of seedling bed, concora crush seedling bed surface, make non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed embedment base In mass ratio it is being 1 with wood flour and fine sand in matter:3 mixture for mixing cover non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, spray on the surface of mixture Water is drenched mixture;
When e, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling grow 5 leaves, you can transplanted;
F, transplanting are first 8 days, after planting 25 centimetres of field deep ploughing, are exposed to the sun 3 days, and fine sand 110kg/ mus and wood flour are spread fertilizer over the fields afterwards After 90kg/ mus, mix homogeneously with the topsoil in plantation field;
G, in plantation field dig plant hole, plant hole is deep 3 centimetres, and line-spacing is 80 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 55 centimetres;
H, when Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling length is to 12 centimetres, per 8 days to plantation field in spray Selenium-rich nutrient solution, after Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling is emerged 32 days, to Plantation applies fertilizer rich in selenium 65kg/ mus in field;
Wherein, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 1.5 parts of boric acid, 1.5 parts of manganese chloride, 0.8 part of zinc sulfate, sodium selenite or 900 parts of 4 parts of sodium selenate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate and water;
The fertilizer rich in selenium is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
2.5 parts of 13 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 2.5 parts of sodium selenite, 0.25 part of glutamic acid, 0.25 part of tryptophan and boron fertilizer.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the metallurgical slag is in blast furnace slag, vessel slag and electroslag Any one or a few.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is uniformly sowed in the substrate of seedling bed it Before, also including the step of pretreatment is carried out to non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, its concrete steps includes:
Step A, by non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed with clear water rinse 3 times, dry, then be placed under infrared ray irradiate 18 hours after, be put into matter Measure and soaked 55 seconds in the concentrated sulphuric acid that fraction is 70%, take out, after being rinsed with clear water, dry;
Step B, the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed by processing of step A after complete are put in the seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 28 DEG C and soak 30 hours, leaching The electric current that frequency is 600Hz is passed through during kind in seed-soaking liquid, and continues to be passed through oxygen in seed-soaking liquid;
Step C, by the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that seed-soaking liquid has soaked be put in 30 DEG C of clear water soak 30 hours after, taking-up is dried.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid is comprised the following steps:
Step one), by 3 weight portion Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 weight portion Radix Isatidis, 2 weight portion Fructus Gleditsia, 2 weight portion tire chrysanthemums and 2 weight portions Flos Lonicerae is placed in after soaking 4 minutes in the dilute hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%, is taken out, and with clear water post-drying is rinsed well, is crushed, And 80 mesh sieves are crossed, and Chinese medicine mixed-powder is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2), obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in 100 weight portions containing bacillus subtilises and brown rot fungus In water, temperature be 40 DEG C, humidity be under conditions of 75% after fermentation process 24h, to decoct 2 hours, obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid, it is standby With;
Step 3), by the Fructus Momordicae charantiae of 5 weight portion Herba Alii fistulosis, the Herba Commelinae Bengalensiss of 5 weight portions, the Folium Aloe of 5 weight portions and 5 weight portions After chopping, in the water of be put into 100 weight portions 55 DEG C, after soaking 4 hours, squeeze the juice, cross 30 mesh sieves, obtain green juice;
Step 4), by the Chinese medicine extraction liquid for obtaining and green juice mix homogeneously, it is 6 to adjust pH value, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, bacillus subtilises and brown rot fungus in water in the step 2 Initial clump count is respectively 800CFU/mL, 450CFU/mL.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, also include:
I, the first tenday period of a month in April, in Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling gap green manuring crop in the ranks, after green manure crop harvests, green manure crop is buried In plantation field.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, comprises the following steps:
Irrigation and drainage water system is set up in a, the selection field that soil layer is deep, loosing soil is fertile as plantation field;
B, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis transplant first trimester, after 50 centimetres of plantation field deep ploughing, applying soil sterilants, to soil disinfection 7 days Afterwards, it is 1 to apply into plantation field by selenium mineral powder and metallurgical ground-slag in mass ratio:The 5 mineral powder 120kg/ mus for mixing, to soil After earth is sterilized 15 days, into plantation field calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner 40kg/ mus are applied, deep plough 50 again Centimetre, the previous moon is transplanted, apply after selenium-rich base fertilizer 1500kg/ mus, to deep plough 50 centimetres into plantation field;
Wherein, the preparation method of the selenium-rich base fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the root of Herba Eichhorniae is placed in the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3%, daily sooner or later to water The sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 50% is sprayed on calabash leaf, after 30 days, Herba Eichhorniae is gathered in and is shredded, after fermenting 3 days, Prepared selenium-rich green manure, it is standby;
Step 2, well-rotted farmyard manure be placed in be exposed to the sun 3 days under sunlight after, crush, dry farm manure is obtained, it is standby;
Step 3, by the straw of 200 weight portions, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of 200 weight portions, the sesame seed meal of 200 weight portions, 200 weight After the yeast mix homogeneously of the Semen sojae atricolor dregs of rice, the trichoderma of 20 weight portions and 20 weight portions of part, the clear water of 600 weight portions is added, Stir, fermentation 15 days after, add 50 weight portions bamboo charcoal sponge, 500 weight portion the step of one in obtained selenium-rich green manure, The mixed vaccine of obtained dry farm manure and 50 weight portions, stirs in the step of 1500 weight portion two, ferments 20 days, obtains final product institute State selenium-rich base fertilizer;
Wherein, the mixed vaccine is by silicate bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Verticillium lecanii, whiterot fungi and ferment Female bacterium is 5 in mass ratio:3:3:2:1:1:2 mix;
C, seedling bed is set indoors, the metallurgical slag of 20 weight portions is crushed, and cross after 10 mesh sieves, 2 are soaked in clear water Hour, after drying, the charcoal wood of the rice hulls become thoroughly decomposed, the Vermiculitum of 10 weight portions, 8 weight portions with 20 weight portions, the fine jade of 8 weight portions The sodium selenite or sodium selenate mix homogeneously of fat and 1 weight portion, and pH value is adjusted to 6, substrate is obtained, it is laid on seedling bed table Face;
D, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is uniformly sowed in the substrate of seedling bed, concora crush seedling bed surface, make non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed embedment base In mass ratio it is being 1 with wood flour and fine sand in matter:3 mixture for mixing cover non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, spray on the surface of mixture Water is drenched mixture;
When e, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling grow 5 leaves, you can transplanted;
F, transplanting are first 10 days, after planting 30 centimetres of field deep ploughing, are exposed to the sun 3 days, and fine sand 120kg/ mus and wood flour are spread fertilizer over the fields afterwards After 100kg/ mus, mix homogeneously with the topsoil in plantation field;
G, in plantation field dig plant hole, plant hole is deep 4 centimetres, and line-spacing is 100 centimetres, and spacing in the rows is 60 centimetres;
H, when Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling length is to 15 centimetres, per 10 days to plantation field in spray Selenium-rich nutrient solution, after Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling is emerged 35 days, to Plantation applies fertilizer rich in selenium 80kg/ mus in field;
Wherein, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of manganese chloride, 1 part of zinc sulfate, sodium selenite or sodium selenate 1000 parts of 5 parts, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate and water;
The fertilizer rich in selenium is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
3 parts of 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 0.3 part of glutamic acid, 0.3 part of tryptophan and boron fertilizer.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the metallurgical slag is in blast furnace slag, vessel slag and electroslag Any one or a few.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is uniformly sowed in the substrate of seedling bed it Before, also including the step of pretreatment is carried out to non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, its concrete steps includes:
Step A, by non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed with clear water rinse 3 times, dry, then be placed under infrared ray irradiate 24 hours after, be put into matter Measure and soaked 60 seconds in the concentrated sulphuric acid that fraction is 70%, take out, after being rinsed with clear water, dry;
Step B, the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed by processing of step A after complete are put in the seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 30 DEG C and soak 36 hours, leaching The electric current that frequency is 1000Hz is passed through during kind in seed-soaking liquid, and continues to be passed through oxygen in seed-soaking liquid;
Step C, by the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that seed-soaking liquid has soaked be put in 32 DEG C of clear water soak 36 hours after, taking-up is dried.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid is comprised the following steps:
Step one), by 3 weight portion Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 weight portion Radix Isatidis, 2 weight portion Fructus Gleditsia, 2 weight portion tire chrysanthemums and 2 weight portions Flos Lonicerae is placed in after soaking 5 minutes in the dilute hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%, is taken out, and with clear water post-drying is rinsed well, is crushed, And 80 mesh sieves are crossed, and Chinese medicine mixed-powder is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2), obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in 100 weight portions containing bacillus subtilises and brown rot fungus In water, temperature be 50 DEG C, humidity be under conditions of 80% after fermentation process 24h, to decoct 2 hours, obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid, it is standby With;
Step 3), by the Fructus Momordicae charantiae of 5 weight portion Herba Alii fistulosis, the Herba Commelinae Bengalensiss of 5 weight portions, the Folium Aloe of 5 weight portions and 5 weight portions After chopping, in the water of be put into 100 weight portions 60 DEG C, after soaking 5 hours, squeeze the juice, cross 30 mesh sieves, obtain green juice;
Step 4), by the Chinese medicine extraction liquid for obtaining and green juice mix homogeneously, it is 6 to adjust pH value, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, bacillus subtilises and brown rot fungus in water in the step 2 Initial clump count is respectively 1200CFU/mL, 600CFU/mL.
In the high-yield planting method of described selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, also include:
I, the first tenday period of a month in April, in Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling gap green manuring crop in the ranks, after green manure crop harvests, green manure crop is buried In plantation field.
<Comparative example 1>
In stepb, after to soil disinfection 5 days, metallurgical ground-slag 80kg/ mus are applied into plantation field, to soil disinfection 10 After it, apply calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner 20kg/ mus into plantation field, in remaining parameter and example 1 It is identical, process is also identical.
<Comparative example 2>
In step 2) in, obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in the water of 100 weight portions, decoct 2 hours, it is obtained Chinese medicine extraction liquid, remaining parameter is identical with embodiment 2, and process is also identical.
The germination of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis tuber quality, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis tuber Se content and floods and droughts Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that per mu of plantation field of table 1 harvests every year Rate
As shown in Table 1, it is 1 to apply by selenium mineral powder and metallurgical ground-slag into plantation field in embodiment 1 in mass ratio:1 mixing Mineral powder 80kg/ mus, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis tuber Se content is significantly higher than in comparative example 1 and applies metallurgical ground-slag into plantation field 80kg/ mus;In embodiment 2 by obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder be immersed in 100 weight portions containing brown rot fungus and bacillus subtilises Water in, temperature be 40 DEG C, humidity be 75% under conditions of ferment 24h after, decoct 2 hours, be obtained Chinese medicine extraction liquid, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis The germination percentage for planting Rhizoma Nelumbinis block is significantly higher than obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in the water of 100 weight portions in comparative example 2, decocts Boil 2 hours, Chinese medicine extraction liquid is obtained.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Other modification is realized, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (6)

1. the high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Irrigation and drainage water system is set up in a, the selection field that soil layer is deep, loosing soil is fertile as plantation field;
B, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis transplant first trimester, after 40-50 centimetre of plantation field deep ploughing, applying soil sterilants, to soil disinfection 5-7 days Afterwards, it is 1 to apply into plantation field by selenium mineral powder and metallurgical ground-slag in mass ratio:The mineral powder 80-120kg/ that 1-5 is mixed Mu, to soil disinfection 10-15 days after, apply calcium and magnesium potassium soil conditioner or calcium potassium soil conditioner 20-40kg/ into plantation field Mu, deep ploughs 40-50 centimetre again, transplants the previous moon, applies after selenium-rich base fertilizer 1200-1500kg/ mus into plantation field, deep ploughing 40-50 centimetre;
Wherein, the preparation method of the selenium-rich base fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the root of Herba Eichhorniae is placed in the sodium selenite aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1-3%, daily sooner or later to water calabash Sodium selenite aqueous solution of the mass fraction for 45-50% is sprayed on Folium Phragmitis, after 20-30 days, Herba Eichhorniae is gathered in and is shredded, ferment 2- After 3 days, selenium-rich green manure is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2, well-rotted farmyard manure be placed in be exposed to the sun 2-3 days under sunlight after, crush, dry farm manure is obtained, it is standby;
Step 3, by the straw of 100-200 weight portions, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs of 100-200 weight portions, the sesame seed meal of 100-200 weight portions, After the yeast mix homogeneously of the Semen sojae atricolor dregs of rice, the trichoderma of 10-20 weight portions and 10-20 weight portions of 100-200 weight portions, add The clear water of 300-600 weight portions, stirs, and after fermenting 7-15 days, adds bamboo charcoal sponge, the 300-500 weights of 30-50 weight portions Amount part the step of one in obtained selenium-rich green manure, 1200-1500 weight portions the step of two in obtained dry farm manure and 20-50 weight The mixed vaccine of amount part, stirs, and ferments 15-20 days, obtains final product the selenium-rich base fertilizer;
Wherein, the mixed vaccine is by silicate bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Verticillium lecanii, whiterot fungi and yeast In mass ratio it is 5:3:3:2:1:1:2 mix;
C, seedling bed is set indoors, the metallurgical slag of 20 weight portions is crushed, and cross after 10 mesh sieves, 1-2 is soaked in clear water little When, after drying, the charcoal wood of the rice hulls become thoroughly decomposed, the Vermiculitum of 5-10 weight portions, 5-8 weight portions with 15-20 weight portions, 5-8 weights The agar of amount part and the sodium selenite or sodium selenate mix homogeneously of 0.5-1 weight portions, and pH value is adjusted to 5-6, substrate is obtained, It is laid on seedling bed surface;
D, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is uniformly sowed in the substrate of seedling bed, concora crush seedling bed surface, in making non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed embedment substrate, In mass ratio it is being 1 with wood flour and fine sand:3 mixture for mixing cover non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, drench in the surface sprinkling of mixture Saturating mixture;
When e, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling grow 3-5 piece leaves, you can transplanted;
7-10 days before f, transplanting, after 20-30 centimetre of field deep ploughing will be planted, it is exposed to the sun 2-3 days, fine sand 100-120kg/ mus is spread fertilizer over the fields afterwards After wood flour 80-100kg/ mus, mix homogeneously with the topsoil in plantation field;
G, in plantation field dig plant hole, plant hole is deep 2-4 centimetre, and line-spacing is 70-100 centimetre, and spacing in the rows is 50-60 centimetre;
H, when Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling length is to 10-15 centimetre, per 7-10 days to plantation field in spray Selenium-rich nutrient solution, Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling is emerged 30-35 days Afterwards, fertilizer rich in selenium 50-80kg/ mus are applied into plantation field;
Wherein, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, potassium sulfate 5-10 parts, boric acid 1-2 parts, manganese chloride 1-2 parts, zinc sulfate 0.5-1 parts, sodium selenite Or sodium selenate 3-5 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-5 parts and water 800-1000 parts;
The fertilizer rich in selenium is made up of the component of following parts by weight:
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 12-15 parts, sodium selenite 2-3 parts, glutamic acid 0.2-0.3 parts, tryptophan 0.2-0.3 parts and boron fertilizer 2- 3 parts.
2. the high-yield planting method of selenium-rich as claimed in claim 1 drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, it is characterised in that the metallurgical slag be blast furnace slag, Any one or a few in vessel slag and electroslag.
3. the high-yield planting method of selenium-rich as claimed in claim 1 drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, it is characterised in that uniformly sow non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed Before in the substrate of seedling bed, also include the step of pretreatment is carried out to non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed, its concrete steps includes:
Step A, non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed is rinsed 2-3 time with clear water, dried, then be placed under infrared ray after irradiation 12-24 hours, be put into matter Measure in the concentrated sulphuric acid that fraction is 70% and soak the 50-60 seconds, take out, after being rinsed with clear water, dry;
Step B, the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed by processing of step A after complete are put in the seed-soaking liquid that temperature is 25-30 DEG C and soak 24-36 hours, The electric current that frequency is 100-1000Hz is passed through in seed-soaking liquid during seed soaking, and continues to be passed through oxygen in seed-soaking liquid;
Step C, by the non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis seed that seed-soaking liquid has soaked be put in 25-32 DEG C of clear water soak 24-36 hours after, taking-up is dried in the air It is dry.
4. the high-yield planting method of selenium-rich as claimed in claim 3 drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid Comprise the following steps:
Step one), by 3 weight portion Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, 2 weight portion Radix Isatidis, 2 weight portion Fructus Gleditsia, 2 weight portion tire chrysanthemums and 2 weight portion gold silver Flower is placed in after soaking 3-5 minutes in the dilute hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 12%, is taken out, and with clear water post-drying is rinsed well, is crushed, and 80 mesh sieves are crossed, Chinese medicine mixed-powder is obtained, it is standby;
Step 2), obtained Chinese medicine mixed-powder is immersed in the water containing bacillus subtilises and brown rot fungus of 100 weight portions In, temperature be 30-50 DEG C, humidity be 70-80% under conditions of after fermentation process 24h, decoct 2 hours, obtain Chinese medicine extraction Liquid, it is standby;
Step 3), the Fructus Momordicae charantiae of 5 weight portion Herba Alii fistulosis, the Herba Commelinae Bengalensiss of 5 weight portions, the Folium Aloe of 5 weight portions and 5 weight portions is shredded Afterwards, in the water of be put into 100 weight portions 50-60 DEG C, after immersion 3-5 hours, squeeze the juice, cross 30 mesh sieves, obtain green juice;
Step 4), by the Chinese medicine extraction liquid for obtaining and green juice mix homogeneously, regulation pH value is 5-6, obtains seed-soaking liquid.
5. the high-yield planting method of selenium-rich as claimed in claim 4 drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, it is characterised in that hay in water in the step 2 The initial clump count of bacillus cereuss and brown rot fungus is respectively 600-1200CFU/mL, 300-600CFU/mL.
6. the high-yield planting method of selenium-rich as claimed in claim 1 drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis, it is characterised in that also include:
I, the first tenday period of a month in April, in Rhizoma Nelumbinis Seedling gap green manuring crop in the ranks, after green manure crop harvests, green manure crop is embedded in into kind Plant in field.
CN201611021860.9A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 High-yield planting method of edible canna rich in selenium Pending CN106576736A (en)

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CN107915516A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-17 蒋钦辉 Use the selenium-rich sweet potato implantation methods of tissue-cultured seedling
CN108293762A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-07-20 大化高山天然长寿食品有限公司 A kind of cultural method improving non-irrigated lotus root quality
CN109392573A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-01 梁斌 The cultural method of selenium-rich mango
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CN109392573A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-03-01 梁斌 The cultural method of selenium-rich mango

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Application publication date: 20170426