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CN106563474A - Powdery catalyst for purifying industrial sewage and effectively reducing COD and preparation method - Google Patents

Powdery catalyst for purifying industrial sewage and effectively reducing COD and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106563474A
CN106563474A CN201610980686.4A CN201610980686A CN106563474A CN 106563474 A CN106563474 A CN 106563474A CN 201610980686 A CN201610980686 A CN 201610980686A CN 106563474 A CN106563474 A CN 106563474A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
industrial sewage
cod
loaded
active carbon
sewage purification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610980686.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李显富
张瑞斌
韩晓改
薛燕
雷建义
张小宇
张德国
马康
张斯骋
李俐蓉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Xinhua Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanxi Xinhua Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Xinhua Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Shanxi Xinhua Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610980686.4A priority Critical patent/CN106563474A/en
Publication of CN106563474A publication Critical patent/CN106563474A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/138Halogens; Compounds thereof with alkaline earth metals, magnesium, beryllium, zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B01J37/0027Powdering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a powdery catalyst for purifying industrial sewage and effectively reducing COD. An active carbon carrier is loaded with 5%-15% of Ca, 5%-15% of Mg, 5%-15% of Fe and 10%-50% of Cl. The optimized active carbon carrier is selected, active materials are prepared into a mixed solution according to a certain proportion, the active carbon carrier is effectively loaded with the active materials in a dipping calcination manner, then, semi-finished products are ground into powder, and binder can also be added so that the ground semi-finished products can be formed and pressed into other products in a rectangular shape or a cylindrical shape or other shapes. Due to advanced holes of active carbon, the active carbon has a good adsorption effect, and on the basis, the active carbon is loaded with corresponding active components for contaminants in water, for ammonia nitrogen and phosphate anions in the sewage and COD reducing, treating is quicker and more convenient, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Industrial sewage purification and effectively reduction COD grained catalysts and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of catalyst preparation, specially a kind of industrial sewage purification and effectively reduction COD are urged with powdery Agent.
Background technology
Water is the important substance basis of human survival and social development, is a kind of limited, irreplaceable precious resources, It is also the important guarantee for realizing the sustainable development of socio-economy.China is the country of a water resources shortage per capita, is listed in generation One of upper 13 Ge Pin lands that abounds in rivers and lakes of boundary.With China's industrial expansion, the discharge capacity of industrial wastewater increasingly increases, polluted-water, water After body is contaminated, can not only make its water quality not meet the standard of drinking water, fishery water, the chemistry in subsoil water can also had Evil material and hardness increase, and affect the utilization of subsoil water, and water body to be once contaminated, and want to return to original at short notice The state come is very difficult.Water pollution becomes one of main Environmental Problems that China faces.Therefore, China's sewage is lifted as early as possible Treatment industry technology and industrialization level, the effectively situation of containment water resource pollution, are that alleviation shortage of water resources is effective Method.
Existing sewage disposal typically has three kinds of modes:
1st, physical treatment process:Including grid retention method, the sedimentation method, Bubble-floating Method and Filtration etc..
2nd, method of chemical treatment:Mainly for the treatment of industrial wastewater, including neutralization, coagulation, electrolysis, oxidoreduction, stripping, extraction Take, adsorb and ion exchange etc..
3rd, biological treatment:Mainly there are aerobic method and the big class of anaerobic process two.
Contain a certain amount of hardly degraded organic substance in simple biological oxidation process water outlet, COD value is higher, it is impossible to be fully achieved Discharge standard.Though absorption method can preferably remove COD, the regeneration and secondary pollution that there are problems that adsorbent.Catalytic oxidation Though can reduce being difficult to biodegradable Organic substance, there are problems that operating cost in the commercial Application of reality.
Because traditional Physical application is limited, process simple, the environment of high request is not adapted to.Chemical method utilizationization Learn various in the effect separation and recovery sewage of reaction(Float, colloid and solute etc.)Pollutant.Bioanalysises are used for processing The sludge produced in high concentration organic sewage and sewage disposal process, is mainly used in municipal sewage and Organic industrial wastewater.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to develop the ammonia nitrogen and phosphate anion that can effectively remove in trade effluent, while reducing COD Grained catalyst so as to reach the discharge standard of national regulation.Activated carbon has good suction because the flourishing hole of itself Attached effect, is responsible on this basis that the active component of water pollutant can be directed in addition, makes the faster convenience of process, and cost It is relatively low.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of industrial sewage purification and effectively reduce COD grained catalysts, be loaded with absorbent charcoal carrier 5 ~ 15% Ca, 5 ~ 15% Mg, 5 ~ 15% Fe, 10 ~ 50% Cl.
The preparation process of above-mentioned catalyst is as follows:
(1)Mixed solution is configured:The impregnating agent for weighing the above-mentioned active component of predetermined weight is added to the hydrochloric acid and steaming for calculating In the mixed solvent of distilled water, heat and be stirred continuously, impregnating agent is fully dissolved, solution temperature to be mixed reaches 30-50 DEG C, stops Only heat;
(2)Dipping:Using equivalent impregnation method, the above-mentioned mixed solution for having configured is added to the leaching for filling ature of coal crushing activated carbon In stain machine, rapid stirring, until solution is fully absorbed;
(3)Activation:Mixed material is added in the air draught of heat carries out calcining drying, when gas flow temperature reaches 100 DEG C Start timing, continue to react 1~1.5h, temperature control is between 100~130 DEG C.
(4)Pulverizing:With certain type flour mill by semi-finished product pulverizing to 300 mesh or more.
(5)Molding:By the binding agent for adding specific preparation, the semi-finished product of milled and binding agent are pressed into 20:1 ratio is mixed Stirring is closed, with rectangle or plodder molding procedure is carried out.
According to chemical principle:The content of the COD in sewage itself can be reduced by the absorption of the physics hole of activated carbon.
Ammonia nitrogen and phosphate anion in sewage can be generated by the exchange reaction with calcium, magnesium, ferrum plasma and sink to the bottom removal.
2PO4 3- + 3Ca2+ ==Ca3(PO42
Ammonia nitrogen in sewage(NH3-N)With free ammonia(NH3)Or ammonium salt(NH4 +)In the form of in water, both ratio of componentss Example depends on the pH value and water temperature of water.When PH is higher, the ratio of free ammonia is higher.Conversely, then the ratio of ammonium salt is high.Water temperature is then On the contrary.
Ammonia in water can generate under the effect of the oxygen nitrite, and further form nitrate.While the Asia in water Nitrate can also be converted into nitrogen by microbial action under anaerobic.Mineralized nitrogen is nitrate reaction:
4NH3 + 5O2==4NO+6H2O
2NO+O2==2NO2
4NO2+2H2O+O2==4HNO3
(NH42C2O4+Ca2+/Mg2+==CaC2O4↓/MgC2O4↓+2NH4 +
The present invention is different from the ature of coal charcoal of the form such as existing column, broken with powdery carbon as break-through point, to reaching preferably suction Attached effect.
Said method on absorbent charcoal carrier by loading various impregnating agent and realizing to various industrial sewage purifications and effectively COD is reduced, its advantage is as follows:
1st, the species of load active component mainly includes Ca, Mg, Fe, Cl element.
2nd, specified activity component is loaded on the carrier material and prepares impregnated carbon, with to various industrial sewage purifications and Effectively reduce COD.
3rd, the product can exist according to the market demand with powdery or regular shape.
The present invention is reasonable in design, selects the absorbent charcoal carrier of optimization, active substance is configured to by a certain percentage mixing molten Liquid, by way of dipping calcining by active substance payload in absorbent charcoal carrier, rear semi-finished product pulverizing can also pass through Addition binding agent goes out other products of the shapes such as rectangle, column through Forming press.Activated carbon has because of the flourishing hole of itself Good adsorption effect, in addition on this basis load can be directed to the corresponding active component of water pollutant, in sewage Ammonia nitrogen, phosphate anion and reduction COD, make process faster more convenient, and cost is reduced.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of industrial sewage purification and effectively reduction COD grained catalysts, with activated carbon weight to count, bear on absorbent charcoal carrier It is loaded with 10% Ca elements, 12% Mg elements, 12% Fe elements, 25% Cl elements.
Wherein, Ca elements come from Calcium Carbonate etc., and Mg elements come from magnesium carbonate etc., Fe elements come from ferrum oxide or Iron chloride etc..
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1)Mixed solution is configured:The impregnating agent containing active component for weighing predetermined weight is added to the hydrochloric acid and steaming for calculating In the mixed solvent of distilled water, heat and be stirred continuously, impregnating agent is fully dissolved, solution temperature to be mixed reaches 30-50 DEG C, stops Only heat;
(2)Dipping:Using equivalent impregnation method, the above-mentioned mixed solution for having configured is added to the leaching for filling ature of coal crushing activated carbon In stain machine, rapid stirring, until solution is fully absorbed;
(3)Activation:Mixed material is added in the air draught of heat carries out calcining drying, when gas flow temperature reaches 100 DEG C Start timing, continue to react 1~1.5h, temperature control is between 100~130 DEG C;
(4)Pulverizing:By semi-finished product pulverizing to 300 mesh or more.
(5)Molding:By the binding agent for adding specific preparation, the semi-finished product of milled and binding agent are pressed into 20:1 ratio is mixed Stirring is closed, with rectangle or plodder molding procedure is carried out.
The product may finally powdery or the presence of regular shape form.
Embodiment 2
A kind of industrial sewage purification and effectively reduction COD grained catalysts, with activated carbon weight to count, bear on absorbent charcoal carrier It is loaded with 5% Ca elements, 15% Mg elements, 10% Fe elements, 40% Cl elements.
, with embodiment 1, the product may finally powdery or the presence of regular shape form for preparation method.
Embodiment 3
A kind of industrial sewage purification and effectively reduction COD grained catalysts, with activated carbon weight to count, bear on absorbent charcoal carrier It is loaded with 15% Ca elements, 10% Mg elements, 5% Fe elements, 50% Cl elements.
, with embodiment 1, the product may finally powdery or the presence of regular shape form for preparation method.
Embodiment 4
A kind of industrial sewage purification and effectively reduction COD grained catalysts, with activated carbon weight to count, bear on absorbent charcoal carrier It is loaded with 10% Ca elements, 8% Mg elements, 15% Fe elements, 10% Cl elements.
, with embodiment 1, the product may finally powdery or the presence of regular shape form for preparation method.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although reference The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme is entered Row modification or equivalent, without departure from the spirit and scope of technical scheme, it all should cover the power of the present invention In the claimed scope of profit.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of industrial sewage purification and effectively reduction COD grained catalysts, it is characterised in that:It is loaded with absorbent charcoal carrier 5 ~ 15% Ca, 5 ~ 15% Mg, 5 ~ 15% Fe, 10 ~ 50% Cl.
2. industrial sewage purification according to claim 1 and effectively reduction COD grained catalysts, it is characterised in that:It is living 10% Ca, 12% Mg, 12% Fe, 25% Cl are loaded with property high-area carbon.
3. industrial sewage purification according to claim 1 and 2 and effectively reduction COD grained catalysts, it is characterised in that: The absorbent charcoal carrier is ature of coal crushing activated carbon.
4. industrial sewage purification described in claim 3 and effective preparation method for reducing COD grained catalysts, its feature exists In:Comprise the steps:
(1)Mixed solution is configured:Weigh the mixing that the impregnating agent containing active component is added to the hydrochloric acid and distilled water for calculating In solvent, heat and be stirred continuously, impregnating agent is fully dissolved, solution temperature to be mixed reaches 30-50 DEG C, stop heating;
(2)Dipping:Using equivalent impregnation method, the above-mentioned mixed solution for having configured is added to the leaching for filling ature of coal crushing activated carbon In stain machine, rapid stirring, until solution is fully absorbed;
(3)Activation:Mixed material is added in the air draught of heat carries out calcining drying, when gas flow temperature reaches 100 DEG C Start timing, continue to react 1~1.5h, temperature control is between 100~130 DEG C;
(4)Pulverizing:By semi-finished product pulverizing to 300 mesh or more.
CN201610980686.4A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Powdery catalyst for purifying industrial sewage and effectively reducing COD and preparation method Pending CN106563474A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610980686.4A CN106563474A (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Powdery catalyst for purifying industrial sewage and effectively reducing COD and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610980686.4A CN106563474A (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Powdery catalyst for purifying industrial sewage and effectively reducing COD and preparation method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113385158A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-09-14 徐州华睿炭材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of phosphorus removal activated carbon

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04187289A (en) * 1990-11-21 1992-07-03 Nippon Foil Mfg Co Ltd Water purifying agent
CN101817584A (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-09-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for rapid recovery of denitrification and dephosphorization characteristics of normal-temperature aerobic granular sludge
CN102091593A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-06-15 浙江大学 Preparation method of functionalized fly ash and zeolite composite particles
CN103922452A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-07-16 山东盛阳集团有限公司 Coking wastewater compound chemical and preparation method thereof and application thereof
CN104437354A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 浙江大学 Method for preparing improved coal ash-zeolite composite particles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04187289A (en) * 1990-11-21 1992-07-03 Nippon Foil Mfg Co Ltd Water purifying agent
CN101817584A (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-09-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for rapid recovery of denitrification and dephosphorization characteristics of normal-temperature aerobic granular sludge
CN102091593A (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-06-15 浙江大学 Preparation method of functionalized fly ash and zeolite composite particles
CN103922452A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-07-16 山东盛阳集团有限公司 Coking wastewater compound chemical and preparation method thereof and application thereof
CN104437354A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 浙江大学 Method for preparing improved coal ash-zeolite composite particles

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈靖等: "Fe/Mg 负载改性竹炭去除水中的氨氮", 《环境工程学报》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113385158A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-09-14 徐州华睿炭材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of phosphorus removal activated carbon

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Application publication date: 20170419