CN106417959A - Compound premix capable of improving reproductive performance of sows and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Compound premix capable of improving reproductive performance of sows and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106417959A CN106417959A CN201610980667.1A CN201610980667A CN106417959A CN 106417959 A CN106417959 A CN 106417959A CN 201610980667 A CN201610980667 A CN 201610980667A CN 106417959 A CN106417959 A CN 106417959A
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- fermentation
- compound premix
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- radix angelicae
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Abstract
The invention relates to feed technology, in particular to a compound premix capable of improving reproductive performance of sows and a preparation process thereof. The compound premix is composed of, by weight, 50-70 parts of fermented radix astragali residue and 30-50% of fermented Chinese angelica residue. The compound premix can improve nutrition of the sows, enhance health of the sows to improve production and development of piglets and enhance immunity, anti-oxidation capability and disease resistance of the piglets.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed technology, particularly a kind of compound premix improving sow reproductive performance and its preparation work
Skill.
Background technology
Because Part of Chinese Medicinal wild resource is limited, social required quantity is big, a large amount of excavations for a long time lead to wild resource amount by
Year reduces, and Part of Chinese Medicinal has the danger tending to dying out.Although have Part of Chinese Medicinal can commerial growing, conceding the land to forestry also
, year by year under the main trend such as minimizing, people is still a very big imbalance between supply and demand with the demand of animal centering dose for grass, arable land.
Extract industrial expansion with modern Chinese medicine, the whole nation is annual to produce ten thousand tons of Chinese medicine slag 100-120.Chinese medicine slag is disposed
Improper, bring immense pressure to environmental conservation.Active component due to being restricted with extractive technique by extracting method, in Chinese medicine
At least 30% residual.In addition, containing the nutritional labelings such as protein, cellulose, polysaccharide, reducing sugar and inorganic salt in Chinese medicine slag.Cause
This, carry out suitable processed and applied in animal productiong to Chinese medicine slag, not only can saving Chinese medicaments resource, environment can be reduced dirty again
Dye.
The feeding and management of sow is the important step in Swine Production, be also impact raise pigs Business Economic Benefit main because
Element.The health status of sow determine health degree and the survival rate of piglet, and the nursing of sow becomes decision piglet survival ratio height
Low key.Sow has arrived latter half of gestation, and deposition in fetus body for the nutrient substance increases, and the growth rate of fetus is obvious
Accelerate.Sow puerperal infection is also stubborn problem, and it is also possible to causing intrauterine environment to deteriorate, leads to sow not send out
The problems such as increase of feelings sow or endometritis is returned after feelings, breeding.Generally way is to add Chinese powder medicine or antibiosis in feedstuff
Element carries out health care, but Chinese powder medicine exists that active component is difficult to be absorbed by organisms, bioavailability is low, DeGrain etc. is asked
Topic;Carry out health care using antibiotic and there are following multiple problems again:(1)Lead to the generation of Resistant strain;(2)To animal intestinal benefit
The suppression of raw bacterium and killing, cause dysbacteriosiss, cause body endogenous infection or superinfection;(3)Cause animal liverss, kidney
Dirty, nervous system and the different degrees of damage of hemopoietic system;(4)Cause the imbalance of animal endocrine function, enzyme system secretion capacity
Reduce or disorderly, directly affect the function of animal digestive system;(5)Suppression or the immunologic function reducing animal, make animal
Premunition declines.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compound premix improving sow reproductive performance and its preparation technology.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following channels:A kind of compound premix improving sow reproductive performance, presses
Percentage by weight, the component of this compound premix is as follows:Fermentation astragalus root dregs 50-70%, ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 30-50%.
As one of optimum proportion scheme, by weight percentage, the component of this compound premix is as follows:Fermentation astragalus root dregs
70%, ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 30%.
As the two of optimum proportion scheme, by weight percentage, the component of this compound premix is as follows:Fermentation astragalus root dregs
50%, ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 50%.
A kind of compound premix preparation technology improving sow reproductive performance, step of preparation process is as follows:
A. the preparation of fermentation astragalus root dregs:Medicinal residues inoculation fermentation of bacillus subtilis after water extraction for the Chinese medicine astragalus, dries, powder
It is broken to 65 mesh standby;
B. the preparation of fermentation Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues:Medicinal residues inoculation fermentation of bacillus subtilis after distilled water extraction for the Chinese medicine angelica, dries
Dry, it is crushed to 65 mesh standby;
C. by weight percentage, ferment astragalus root dregs 50-70%, and ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 30-50%, in proportion uniformly mixing above-mentioned two
Kind combination finished product.
As the optimization further of this programme, in preparation technology, the concrete step of preparation process of step A is as follows:
A. with ACCC 10634Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilises are strain, inclined-plane seed culture medium(g/L)For:
Peptone 4.5-5.5, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 2.5-3.5, NaCl 4.5-5.0, agar 15.0-18.0 and MnSO4·2H2O 0.005;Seed
Tank seed culture medium(g/L)For:Astragalus root dregs powder 200.0, Semen Maydis pulp 0.5-1.0, K2HPO41.0-1.5、KH2PO40.5-
1.0、MnSO4·2H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O surplus;Fermentation tank culture medium(g/L)For:Astragalus root dregs 400.0,
Semen Maydis pulp 1.5-2.0, K2HPO4 1.5-2.0、KH2PO4 0.5-1.0、MnSO4·2H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O
Surplus;PH value is 7.0-7.2;28-30 DEG C of fermentation 48 h, during microscopy, thalline shortens, and reaches 10 to bacterium number8Stop during individual/ml sending out
Ferment;
B. use saturation Na2CO3Solution adjusts pH to 8.0-8.5, is warming up to 48 ± 2 DEG C, is incubated 16 h;
C. filter, filtering residue is dried in 60-80 DEG C, filter vacuum is concentrated into the extractum that relative density is 1.10-1.20;
D. filtering residue is mixed homogeneously with extractum, 60-80 DEG C of drying, it is crushed to 65 mesh.
As the optimization further of this programme, in preparation technology, the concrete step of preparation process of step B is as follows:
A. with ACCC 10634Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilises are strain, inclined-plane seed culture medium(g/L)For:
Peptone 4.5-5.5, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 2.5-3.5, NaCl 4.5-5.0, agar 15.0-18.0 and MnSO4·2H2O 0.005;Seed
Tank seed culture medium(g/L)For:Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues powder 200.0, Semen Maydis pulp 0.5-1.0, K2HPO41.0-1.5、KH2PO40.5-
1.0、MnSO4·2H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O surplus;Fermentation tank culture medium(g/L)For:Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 400.0,
Semen Maydis pulp 1.5-2.0, K2HPO41.5-2.0、KH2PO40.5-1.0、MnSO4·2H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O
Surplus;PH value is 7.0-7.2;28-30 DEG C of fermentation 48 h, during microscopy, thalline shortens, and reaches 10 to bacterium number8Stop during individual/ml sending out
Ferment;
B. use saturation Na2CO3Solution adjusts pH to 8.0-8.5, is warming up to 48 ± 2 DEG C, is incubated 16 h;
C. filter, filtering residue is dried in 60-80 DEG C, filter vacuum is concentrated into the extractum that relative density is 1.10-1.20;
D. filtering residue is mixed homogeneously with extractum, 60-80 DEG C of drying, it is crushed to 65 mesh.
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art are it is believed that except carrying out trimester of pregnancy sow nutrition supply, antenatal preparation, giving a birth
Journey is processed and postpartum care work is outer, is mainly based upon the theory of " mother and sons' integration ", by improving sow nutrition, strengthening sow
Health is come the growth and development to improve piglet, the immunologic function strengthening piglet, oxidation resistance and premunition.According to sows in perinatal period
Physiological function change, application Animal nutrition requirement and feed formulation, Chinese veterinarian's qi-blood-body fluid theoretical, with astragalus root dregs with work as
Return medicinal residues prescription, the fermented tcm slag compound premix of sow reproductive performance can be improved by modern fermentation engineering preparation.
A kind of compound premix improving sow reproductive performance of the present invention and its preparation technology, compared with the prior art, tool
There is following innovation:
First, raw material:
1. prior art:Sow gestation phase application Chinese powder medicine or antibiotic.
2. the art of this patent:The sow gestation phase provides a kind of astragalus root dregs containing fermentation, the compound premixing of fermentation Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues
Material, both saving Chinese medicaments resources, reduce environmental pollution again.
2nd, mechanism:
1. prior art:(1)Active ingredient of Chinese herbs is present in fibrous tissue, by the shadow of cellulose, lignin and pectic substance
Ring, active component is difficult to discharge, be also just difficult to give full play to its effect.(2)Application antibiotic antibacterial, can suppress antibacterial thin
The synthesis of cell wall, the permeability increasing bacterial cell membrane, prevention peptide elongation or blocking-up acyltransferase polypeptide metastasis inhibition protein synthesis,
Thus suppressing the growth of antibacterial.
2. the art of this patent:It is mainly based upon the theory of " mother and sons' integration ", by improving sow nutrition, strengthening sow
Health is come the growth and development to improve piglet, the immunologic function strengthening piglet, oxidation resistance and premunition;The life of trimester of pregnancy sow
Reason function can occur large change, and especially in latter half of gestation, sow makes enterokinesia slack-off because of fetus compressing, theoretical with Chinese veterinarian
It is construed to the stagnation of QI, then blood stops the stagnation of QI, blood is not smooth because conveying is short of power=flows, and the nutrient delivery from parent to fetus is obstructed,
Lead to the growth retardation of fetus;During childbirth, physical consumption is very big, how to ensure to supplement the energy consuming during Farrowing in time
Amount, it is crucial for supplementing energy with shortening labor to sow;Improve the feed intake in sow puerperal, accelerate the physical ability after Farrowing extensive
Again it is ensured that sow has the milk of abundance, piglet can obtain more nutrient substance, antibody and growth promotion from the milk of sow
The factor, feeding in time after wean can promote piglet immunological phylogeny and ripe product, improve the resistances against diseases of piglet, carry
The survival rate of high piglet, increases the economic benefit of enterprise of raising pigs.We research and develop one kind and work as containing fermentation astragalus root dregs, fermentation
Return the compound premix of medicinal residues, with Radix Astragali invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, yang invigorating consolidating superficial resistance, with Chinese Angelica blood replonishing and battalion, collaborative Radix Astragali benefiting qi and nourishing blood, dimension
Hold the energy supply of sows in perinatal period, body condition after making Farrowing, can be recovered rapidly.
3rd, technique:
1. prior art:Current crushing technology and process is simple are it is difficult to pulverized fiber medical material;Add antibiotic to be difficult to solve
The certainly problem of palatability difference.
2. the art of this patent:Microbe fermentation engineering and enzyme engineering technology process Chinese medicine dreg, beast in application
Medical knowledge opinion prescription makes compound preparation, does carbon source using Chinese medicine dreg, with 10634Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilis
Bacterium is fermented for strain, using the fiber of the raw cellulase of producing bacillus subtilis and amylase external degradation Chinese medicinal plant
Tissue, makes the active component of Chinese medicine fully be discharged, and produces the secondary metabolite in a large number with biological function, animal
Body is easy to absorb.
4th, apply:
1. prior art:Chinese powder medicine poor bioavailability, animal body is difficult to absorb;Life-time service antibiotic carries out health care
There are following multiple problems again:(1)Lead to the generation of Resistant strain;(2)Suppression to animal intestinal probiotic bacteria and killing, cause
Dysbacteriosiss, cause body endogenous infection or superinfection;(3)Cause animal liverss, kidney, nervous system and hemopoietic system not
Damage with degree;(4)Cause the imbalance of animal endocrine function, enzyme system secretion capacity to reduce or disorderly, directly affect animal
The function of digestive system;(5)Suppression or the immunologic function reducing animal, make the premunition of animal decline.
2. the art of this patent:Combined with Modern microbiological fermentation engineering principle using dialectical the treating of Chinese veterinarian, female
The health level of pig is embodied in the production performance improvement of piglet, and perinatal stage, in addition to the nursery work carrying out sow, also should be noted
The health care of weight sow, antenatal application this patent product invigorating qi and benefiting blood, promote the anti-of the growth promoter of fetus, raising sow and piglet
Condition of disease power, can supplement for sow in time and reduce the energy supply deficiency leading to, shortening labor because of just before giving birth front feed intake, improve new
The survival rate of cub pig.After childbirth, apply this patent product to sow, the recovery of sow physical ability can be promoted, shorten post-partum estrus
Breed interval time.
Specific embodiment
A kind of compound premix improving sow reproductive performance of the present invention, by weight percentage, the group of this compound premix
Divide as follows:Fermentation astragalus root dregs 50-70%, ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 30-50%.
As one of optimum proportion scheme, by weight percentage, the component of this compound premix is as follows:Fermentation astragalus root dregs
70%, ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 30%.
As the two of optimum proportion scheme, by weight percentage, the component of this compound premix is as follows:Fermentation astragalus root dregs
50%, ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 50%.
This compound premix is used for sow antenatal 21 days to 21 days puerperal, with vitaminss compound premix compatibility using effect
Fruit is more preferably.
A kind of compound premix preparation technology improving sow reproductive performance, step of preparation process is as follows:
A. the preparation of fermentation astragalus root dregs:Medicinal residues inoculation fermentation of bacillus subtilis after water extraction for the Chinese medicine astragalus, dries, powder
It is broken to 65 mesh standby;
B. the preparation of fermentation Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues:Medicinal residues inoculation fermentation of bacillus subtilis after distillation, water extraction for the Chinese medicine angelica, dries
Dry, it is crushed to 65 mesh standby;
C. by weight percentage, ferment astragalus root dregs 50-70%, and ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 30-50%, in proportion uniformly mixing above-mentioned two
Kind combination finished product.
As the optimization further of this programme, in preparation technology, the concrete step of preparation process of step A is as follows:
A. with ACCC 10634Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilises are strain, inclined-plane seed culture medium(g/L)For:
Peptone 4.5-5.5, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 2.5-3.5, NaCl 4.5-5.0, agar 15.0-18.0 and MnSO4·2H2O 0.005;Seed
Tank seed culture medium(g/L)For:Astragalus root dregs powder 200.0, Semen Maydis pulp 0.5-1.0, K2HPO41.0-1.5、KH2PO40.5-
1.0、MnSO4·2H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O surplus;Fermentation tank culture medium(g/L)For:Astragalus root dregs 400.0,
Semen Maydis pulp 1.5-2.0, K2HPO41.5-2.0、KH2PO40.5-1.0、MnSO4·2H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O
Surplus;PH value is 7.0-7.2;28-30 DEG C of fermentation 48 h, during microscopy, thalline shortens, and reaches 10 to bacterium number8Stop during individual/ml sending out
Ferment;
B. use saturation Na2CO3Solution adjusts pH to 8.0-8.5, is warming up to 48 ± 2 DEG C, is incubated 16 h;
C. filter, filtering residue is dried in 60-80 DEG C, filter vacuum is concentrated into the extractum that relative density is 1.10-1.20;
D. filtering residue is mixed homogeneously with extractum, 60-80 DEG C of drying, it is crushed to 65 mesh.
As the optimization further of this programme, in preparation technology, the concrete step of preparation process of step B is as follows:
A. with ACCC 10634Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilises are strain, inclined-plane seed culture medium(g/L)For:
Peptone 4.5-5.5, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 2.5-3.5, NaCl 4.5-5.0, agar 15.0-18.0 and MnSO4·2H2O 0.005;Seed
Tank seed culture medium(g/L)For:Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues powder 200.0, Semen Maydis pulp 0.5-1.0, K2HPO41.0-1.5、KH2PO40.5-
1.0、MnSO4·2H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O surplus;Fermentation tank culture medium(g/L)For:Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 400.0,
Semen Maydis pulp 1.5-2.0, K2HPO41.5-2.0、KH2PO40.5-1.0、MnSO42H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O
Surplus;PH value is 7.0-7.2;28-30 DEG C of fermentation 48 h, during microscopy, thalline shortens, and reaches 10 to bacterium number8Stop during individual/ml sending out
Ferment;
B. use saturation Na2CO3Adjust pH to 8.0-8.5, be warming up to 48 ± 2 DEG C, be incubated 16 h;
C. filter, filtering residue is dried in 60-80 DEG C, filter vacuum is concentrated into the extractum that relative density is 1.10-1.20;
D. filtering residue is mixed homogeneously with extractum, 60-80 DEG C of drying, it is crushed to 65 mesh.
Embodiment 1
1 test material
Improve the fermented tcm slag compound premix of sow reproductive performance, be Hu'nan Sunaccord Biological Technical Co., Ltd.'s research and development life
Produce.Prescription is as follows:Fermentation astragalus root dregs powder 70%, ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues powder 30%.
2 test methods
2.1 experimental animals, packet and feeding and management
The healthy binary sow 60 of close gestation 85 d of 2-4 parity, expected date of confinement is selected in test.Before on-test, to parity,
The close test pig of body weight beats overbit, carries out homogeneity test, and indivedual adjustment make group difference not notable(P > 0.05).
Using single factor experiment design, it is randomly divided into 3 groups, every group 20, separated raising.Concrete packet transaction scheme is such as
Under:A. matched group:Basal diet+Testa oryzae(3kg/t);B. Chinese medicine slag group:Basal diet+3 kg/t Chinese medicine slag;C. in fermenting
Medicinal residues group:Basal diet+3 kg/t fermented tcm slag group.Chinese medicine slag is set with reference to trial test with the additive capacity of fermented tcm slag
Result.Feed respectively by above-mentioned packet, experimental period is 42 days, and that is, antenatal 21 days to 21 days puerperal.
The Basic drawing composition of in-pig and its trophic level are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Basic drawing composition and its trophic level(%)
Project | In-pig diet | Lactating sow diet |
Raw material | ||
Semen Maydiss | 60.30 | 58.65 |
Testa Tritici | 23.50 | 5.00 |
Wheat flour | 2.00 | |
Oleum Glycines | 4.00 | |
Bean cake | 12.00 | 20.50 |
Enzymolysis protein powder | 3.00 | |
Imported fish meal | 2.50 | |
Lysine | 0.12 | 0.15 |
Threonine | 0.03 | 0.05 |
L-Valine | 0.10 | |
Antifungus agent | 0.05 | 0.05 |
Compound premix for pregnancy sow1) | 4.00 | |
Lactating sow compound premix2) | 4.00 | |
Total | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Trophic level3) | ||
Digestible energy(MJ/Kg) | 15.23 | 15.56 |
Dry | 98.00 | 97.74 |
Crude fat | 5.16 | 6.02 |
Crude fibre | 3.60 | 3.54 |
Thick protein | 14.17 | 19.78 |
Coarse ash | 5.61 | 5.95 |
Lysine | 0.98 | 1.53 |
Methionine | 0.12 | 0.16 |
Threonine | 0.68 | 0.99 |
1)Premix material provides for every kilogram of diet:VA 10000 IU, VD 2500 IU, VK 2 mg, VB210 mg, VB6
1 mg, VB1250 μ g, choline chloride 1500 mg, Fe 80 mg, Cu 20 mg, Zn 100 mg, Mn 45 mg, I
0.7 mg, Se 0.4 mg.
2)Premix material provides for every kilogram of diet:VA 15000 IU, VD 33200 IU, VE 50 IU, VK 4 mg,
VB14 mg, VB210 mg, VB63 mg, VB1220 μ g, choline chloride 800 mg, Fe 120 mg, Cu 20 mg,
Zn 112 mg, Mn 24 mg, I 0.5 mg, Se 0.4 mg.
3)Digestible energy is value of calculation, and remaining index is measured value.
2.2 observation index
During test, the daily spirit observing pig, appetite, activity and feces situation, and make a record, record sow produces simultaneously
Journey, litter size, number born alive, mummy number, stillborn fetuses number, weigth at birth, sow appetite recovery time in puerperal.
3 result of the tests
As shown in Table 2, compared with matched group, the stages of labor of fermented tcm slag group is significantly less than matched group(P < 0.05), litter size(P
=0.072)And number born alive(P=0.063)All in increase trend;Compared with Chinese medicine slag group, fermented tcm slag group number born alive shows
Write and increase(P < 0.05).Puerperal, sow appetite was recovered, and fermented tcm slag group is significantly less than matched group and Chinese medicine slag group(P <
0.05), fermented tcm slag group also significantly less than Chinese medicine slag group(P < 0.05).
The impact to sow reproductive performance for the table 2 fermented tcm slag
Project | Matched group | Chinese medicine slag group | Fermented tcm slag group |
Stages of labor(h) | 5.60±0.56a | 4.90±0.72ab | 4.20±0.32b |
Litter size | 9.75±0.52 | 10.00±0.54 | 11.15±0.55 |
Number born alive | 9.55±0.52ab | 9.40±0.47b | 10.90±0.53a |
Mummy number | 0.05±0.01 | 0.50±0.24 | 0.15±0.14 |
Stillborn fetuses number | 0.15±0.11 | 0.20±0.09 | 0.10±0.07 |
Piglet weigth at birth(kg) | 15.36±0.80 | 15.98±0.68 | 16.19±0.63 |
Appetite recovery time in puerperal(h) | 148±2.27a | 82.00±2.22b | 66.00±2.84c |
Embodiment 2
1 test material
Feed additive for sows in perinatal period(Liquid), it is Hu'nan Sunaccord Biological Technical Co., Ltd.'s development & production.Prescription is as follows:
Fermentation astragalus root dregs powder 50%, ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues powder 50%.
2 test methods
2.1 experimental animals, packet and feeding and management
The healthy binary sow 60 of close gestation 85 d of 2-4 parity, expected date of confinement is selected in test.Before on-test, to tire
The close test pig of secondary, body weight beats overbit, and carries out homogeneity test, and indivedual adjustment make group difference not notable(P > 0.05).
Using single factor experiment design, it is randomly divided into 3 groups, every group 20, separated raising.Concrete packet transaction is as follows:A.
Matched group:Basal diet+3 kg/t Testa oryzae;B. Chinese medicine slag group:Basal diet+3 kg/t Chinese medicine slag;C. fermented tcm slag group:
Basal diet+3 kg/t fermented tcm slag group.Chinese medicine slag is set with reference to trial test result with the additive capacity of fermented tcm slag.Press
Above-mentioned packet feeds respectively, and experimental period is 42 days, and that is, antenatal 21 days to 21 days puerperal.Sow Basic drawing and its trophic level are shown in
Table 1.
2.2 observation index
During test, the daily spirit observing pig, appetite, activity and feces situation, and make a record;Record sow simultaneously
Stages of labor, litter size, number born alive, mummy number, stillborn fetuses number, weigth at birth and sow appetite recovery time in puerperal.
3 result of the tests
As shown in Table 3, compared with matched group, fermented tcm slag group stages of labor is significantly less than matched group(P < 0.05), litter size(P=
0.085)And number born alive(P=0.084)All in increase trend;Compared with Chinese medicine slag group, fermented tcm slag group number born alive is notable
Increase(P < 0.05).Sow appetite recovery time in puerperal, fermented tcm slag group is significantly less than matched group and Chinese medicine slag group(P <
0.05), fermented tcm slag group also significantly less than Chinese medicine slag group(P < 0.05).
The impact to sow reproductive performance for the table 3 fermented tcm slag
Project | Matched group | Chinese medicine slag group | Fermented tcm slag group |
Stages of labor(h) | 6.20±0.34a | 5.00±0.52ab | 4.10±0.28b |
Litter size | 10.25±0.43 | 10.55±0.43 | 11.35±0.41 |
Number born alive | 10.00±0.40ab | 9.70±0.60b | 11.30±0.40a |
Mummy number | 0.15±0.08 | 0.25±0.16 | 0.05±0.01 |
Stillborn fetuses number | 0.15±0.10 | 0.20±0.09 | 0.00±0.00 |
Piglet weigth at birth(kg) | 15.12±0.39 | 15.83±0.71 | 16.58±0.56 |
Appetite recovery time in puerperal(h) | 152.00±2.92a | 83.50±2.46b | 65.50±2.62c |
In sum, add 3 kg patented product of the present invention in sow feed per ton, there is the effect improving sow reproductive performance,
Be in particular in promotion sow quick delivery, shortening labor, be conducive to sow rehabilitation, improve pig premunition and born weight,
Ensure piglet survival rate, improve price of deed etc..
Claims (6)
1. a kind of improve sow reproductive performance compound premix it is characterised in that:By weight percentage, this compound premix
Component is as follows:Fermentation astragalus root dregs 50-70%, ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 30-50%.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of improve sow reproductive performance compound premix it is characterised in that:Percentage by weight
The component of this compound premix is as follows for ratio:Fermentation astragalus root dregs 70%, ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 30%.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of improve sow reproductive performance compound premix it is characterised in that:Percentage by weight
The component of this compound premix is as follows for ratio:Fermentation astragalus root dregs 50%, ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 50%.
4. a kind of improve sow reproductive performance compound premix preparation technology it is characterised in that:Step of preparation process is as follows:
A. the preparation of fermentation astragalus root dregs:Medicinal residues inoculation fermentation of bacillus subtilis after water extraction for the Chinese medicine astragalus, dries, powder
It is broken to 65 mesh standby;
B. the preparation of fermentation Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues:Medicinal residues inoculation fermentation of bacillus subtilis after distillation, water extraction for the Chinese medicine angelica, dries
Dry, it is crushed to 65 mesh standby;
C. by weight percentage, ferment astragalus root dregs 50-70%, and ferment Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 30-50%, in proportion uniformly mixing above-mentioned two
Kind combination finished product.
5. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of improve sow reproductive performance compound premix preparation technology it is characterised in that:
The concrete step of preparation process of step A is as follows:
A. with ACCC 10634Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilises are strain, inclined-plane seed culture medium(g/L)For:
Peptone 4.5-5.5, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 2.5-3.5, NaCl 4.5-5.0, agar 15.0-18.0 and MnSO4·2H2O 0.005;Seed
Tank seed culture medium(g/L)For:Astragalus root dregs powder 200.0, Semen Maydis pulp 0.5-1.0, K2HPO41.0-1.5、KH2PO40.5-
1.0、MnSO4·2H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O surplus;Fermentation tank culture medium(g/L)For:Astragalus root dregs 400.0,
Semen Maydis pulp 1.5-2.0, K2HPO41.5-2.0、KH2PO40.5-1.0、MnSO4·2H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O
Surplus;PH value is 7.0-7.2;28-30 DEG C of fermentation 48 h, during microscopy, thalline shortens, and reaches 10 to bacterium number8Stop during individual/ml sending out
Ferment;
B. use saturation Na2CO3 solution adjusts pH to 8.0-8.5, is warming up to 48 ± 2 DEG C, is incubated 16 h;
C. filter, filtering residue is dried in 60-80 DEG C, filter vacuum is concentrated into the extractum that relative density is 1.10-1.20;
D. filtering residue is mixed homogeneously with extractum, 60-80 DEG C of drying, it is crushed to 65 mesh.
6. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of improve sow reproductive performance compound premix preparation technology it is characterised in that:
The concrete step of preparation process of step B is as follows:
A. with ACCC 10634Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilises are strain, inclined-plane seed culture medium(g/L)For:
Peptone 4.5-5.5, Carnis Bovis seu Bubali cream 2.5-3.5, NaCl 4.5-5.0, agar 15.0-18.0 and MnSO4·2H2O 0.005;Seed
Tank seed culture medium(g/L)For:Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues powder 200.0, Semen Maydis pulp 0.5-1.0, K2HPO41.0-1.5、KH2PO40.5-
1.0、MnSO4·2H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O surplus;Fermentation tank culture medium(g/L)For:Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal residues 400.0,
Semen Maydis pulp 1.5-2.0, K2HPO41.5-2.0、KH2PO40.5-1.0、MnSO4·2H2O 0.005, NaCl 4.5-5.0 and H2O
Surplus;PH value is 7.0-7.2;28-30 DEG C of fermentation 48 h, during microscopy, thalline shortens, and reaches 10 to bacterium number8Stop during individual/ml sending out
Ferment;
B. use saturation Na2CO3Solution adjusts pH to 8.0-8.5, is warming up to 48 ± 2 DEG C, is incubated 16 h;
C. filter, filtering residue is dried in 60-80 DEG C, filter vacuum is concentrated into the extractum that relative density is 1.10-1.20;
D. filtering residue is mixed homogeneously with extractum, 60-80 DEG C of drying, it is crushed to 65 mesh.
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CN105961863A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南九鼎科技(集团)有限公司 | Non-antibiotics functional concentrated feed for sows during gestation |
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