CN105360665A - Anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for weaned piglets and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for weaned piglets and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of feed additive, and in particular relates to an anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for weaned piglets and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is prepared from the following main raw materials by weight: folium artemisiae argyi, ophiopogon root, motherwort, Commelina communis, Gorgon fruit, Polygonum cuspidatum, semen amomi amari, radish seed, galangal, Fructus Psoraleae, malt, immature bitter orange, cinnamon and pine needle powder. The anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for weaned piglets provided by the invention has significant antibacterial and antiviral effects, can effectively inhibit growth and reproduction of harmful microorganism in the digestive tracts of weaned piglets, maintain the balance of the ecological environment of the gastrointestinal tract of piglets, promote breeding of beneficial microorganism, regulate gastrointestinal health of piglets, and fundamentally solve the problem of diarrhea of weaned piglets.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed additive field, be specifically related to anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of a kind of weanling pig and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, market pig cultivates fast development in the world, becomes one of fastest-rising part of agriculture field, but the diarrhea disease that piglet normal sends out disease especially weanling pig seriously constrains the fast development of pig cultivation.Piglet after wean due to autodigestion function imperfection, immunity lower, the stress such as physiology, nutrition and environment are subject to after adding wean, so piglet is normal in wean one week, and serious diarrhoea phenomenon occurs, the normal growth that the lighter affects piglet is grown, severe one causes piglet dead, causes huge loss to pig farm.
Through modern study find, the main cause causing early-weaned piglets suffer from diarrhoea be the piglet intestines and stomach environment ecological balance fragility and body in Escherichia coli amount reproduction.Piglet is in utero aseptic in its body, in after birth one day its intestines and stomach just progressively field planting have the microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, lactic acid bacteria, little clostridium, Eubacterium and saccharomycete, form microecosystem in enteron aisle.Lactic acid bacteria in enteron aisle is suitable for growth and breeding in sour environment, but because the gastric acid secretion of early stage piglet is less, the sour environment of its stomach mainly produces lactic acid by the lactose fermentation in sow emulsion and is formed, once the wean that piglet is too early, lactose content declines, and the pH value in stomach raises, lactic acid bacteria reduces, the harmful microorganisms such as Escherichia coli will increase gradually, cause bacterium colony in intestines and stomach unbalance, occur serious diarrhoea phenomenon.
In order to solve the problem, the keeper on pig farm be everlasting weanling pig diet in add the additives such as antibiotic, probiotic, enzyme preparation to regulate the gastrointestinal system of weanling pig, thus reach the phenomenon preventing diarrhea of weaned piglets.But Long-Time Service antibiotic easily produces drug tolerant bacteria and easily remains in swine product, and affects human health by food chain, causes larger threat to the health of the mankind.Therefore, finding a kind of safe and effective alternative antibiotic feed addictive is again the problem that solution is needed on current collective pig farm badly.
Chinese herbal medicine is a kind of plant of pure natural, and it has promotion growth of animals or poultry, suppresses pathogen, develop immunitypty, improves the effect of disease resistance of livestock and poultry, and these Chinese herbal medicines add in feed and can not remain in the body of piglet, more can not produce the problem of drug resistance.Therefore, Chinese herbal medicine is adopted to be subject to the favor of plant of increasing collective personnel as feed addictive.
Chinese patent CN101427731B discloses a kind of diarrhea resistant composite Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for pigling, described Chinese herbal feed additive is prepared from by raw materials such as the Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the root of herbaceous peony, Poria cocos, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, rheum officinale, XIGANCAO, Radix Bupleuri, RADIX SANGUISORBA and the leaf of bamboves, the composite herb medicine forage additive prepared can set up sound piglet immunological system, improve the disease resistance ability of piglet entirety, reduce the incidence of grice diarrhoea disease, reduce the death rate of piglet.
Chinese patent CN103385367B discloses a kind of diarrhea resistant composite Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for pigling, described composite herb medicine forage additive is prepared from by raw materials such as Chinese scholar tree leaf, pine needle, cacumen biotae and folium cortex eucommiaes, the Chinese herbal feed additive prepared has multiple nutritional components and biologically active, it is preventable disease but also can improve breeding performonce fo animals not only, and not easily form hazard residue in animal body, can not drug resistance be produced, effectively can ensure the quality of livestock products.
But above-mentioned Chinese herbal feed additive mainly lays particular emphasis on the immunity and appetite that regulate piglet, for the diarrheal disease wholistic therapy poor effect of piglet, and easily there is the situation of recurrence.Therefore, it is good to research and develop out a kind of Antidiarrheic effect, can treat grice diarrhoea disease from root, and the Chinese herbal feed additive being not easy to recur is the emphasis of current research.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the anti-diarrhea feed addictive of weanling pig in prior art, to there is Antidiarrheic effect poor, is easy to the shortcoming recurred.The object of the present invention is to provide anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of a kind of weanling pig and preparation method thereof, to overcome the above problems.
The invention provides the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of a kind of weanling pig, comprise following raw materials and parts by weight thereof:
Tarragon 12-22 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 8-16 part, motherwort 10-18 part, dayflower 6-12 part, Gorgon fruit 4-10 part, giant knotweed 8-14 part, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 10-15 part, radish seed 8-14 part, galangal 6-16 part, Psoralea corylifolia 2-6 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2-6 part, dried immature fruit of citron orange 5-10 part, Chinese cassia tree 4-8 part and pine needle meal 10-20 part.
Further, the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of described weanling pig comprises following raw materials and parts by weight thereof:
Tarragon 18 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 12 parts, motherwort 14 parts, dayflower 8 parts, Gorgon fruit 6 parts, giant knotweed 10 parts, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 12 parts, radish seed 10 parts, galangal 14 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 4 parts, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, Chinese cassia tree 6 parts and pine needle meal 16 parts.
The pharmacological research of modern medicine finds, tarragon is a kind of medicine of anti-bacteria and anti-virus, can strengthen the resistivity to disease.Galangal contains the Antibacterial Constituents such as a large amount of Galangins, protocatechuic acid, Quercetin and Kaempferol, has effect antibacterial preferably.Radish seed has removing toxic substances, has contraction to gastrointestinal motility, increases effect of enterogastric peristalsis.In the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig provided by the invention, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is containing compositions such as multiple steroid saponin, carrotene, mucilaginous substance, carbohydrate, stigmasterol, it has increasing leukocyte, extend the life period of antibody, improve immunity and antiviral effect.Motherwort and dayflower all have effect of activating blood to promote menstruation, clearing heat and detoxicating and inducing diuresis to reduce edema, and Gorgon fruit has effect of reinforcing the kidney and controlling noctural emission, tonifying spleen stopping leak, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi.And pine needle meal contains the nutriments such as abundant flavones, hormone, terpenoid, the growing of livestock and poultry can be promoted, strengthen premunition.Pine needle meal and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, motherwort, dayflower and Gorgon fruit conbined usage can strengthen its anti-bacteria and anti-virus, clearing heat and detoxicating effect, effectively can strengthen the immunity of weanling pig, promote the g and D of weanling pig.
Fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae has stomach invigorating, antidiuretic effect.The symptoms such as Fructus Hordei Germinatus has promote qi circulation digestion promoting, effect of spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, is mainly used in dyspepsia and does not disappear, abdominal distention, and insufficiency of the spleen food is few.The dried immature fruit of citron orange be used for the treatment of stagnant in stop the symptom of the full distending pain with ruffian.Fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae and Fructus Hordei Germinatus and the dried immature fruit of citron orange are arranged in pairs or groups the digestive function using and can strengthen weanling pig significantly, strengthen the appetite of piglet, promote the absorption of nutriment, promote the g and D of weanling pig.
The anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig provided by the invention has clearing heat and detoxicating, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, adjustment intestines and stomach balance, anti-bacteria and anti-virus, the effects such as develop immunitypty, this feed addictive effectively can suppress harmful microbe Growth and reproduction in weanling pig alimentary canal, maintain the balance of piglet intestines and stomach environment ecology, promote beneficial microorganism breeding, regulate piglet stomach healthy, fundamentally can solve the diarrhoea problem of weanling pig.
In addition, present invention also offers the preparation method of the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of a kind of weanling pig, comprise the following steps:
S1 gets tarragon, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, motherwort, galangal and Psoralea corylifolia and cleans, adding above-mentioned medicinal material weight 6-10 times concentration is the ethanol of 70-80%, ultrasonic wave extracts 2-3 time, filter, merging filtrate, by decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, and at 60-65 DEG C, be concentrated into relative density be 1.15-1.25, obtains extractum A;
S2 gets giant knotweed, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and the dried immature fruit of citron orange and mixes after flour respectively, adding above-mentioned meal gross weight 4-8 times concentration is the ethanol of 55-65%, ultrasonic wave extracts 2-3 time, filter, merging filtrate, by decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, and at 60-65 DEG C, be concentrated into relative density be 1.15-1.25, obtains medicinal extract B;
S3 gets dayflower, Gorgon fruit, radish seed and Chinese cassia tree and cleans, and adds above-mentioned medicinal material gross weight 2-4 times water heating and refluxing extraction 2-3 time, extracts 1-2h, filters, merging filtrate, concentrated, obtains mixed extract;
Pine needle meal is carried out ultramicro grinding by S4, and after crossing 100-200 mesh sieve, the mixed extract that the medicinal extract B that the extractum A obtained with step S1, step S2 obtain and step S3 obtains mixes, and after stirring, spraying dry, to obtain final product.
Further, in described step S1, the power of ultrasonic wave process is 350-450W.
Further, the temperature that in described step S1, ultrasonic wave extracts is 40-50 DEG C, and extraction time is 1-2h.
Further, in described step S2, the power of ultrasonic wave process is 500-600W.
Further, the temperature that the ultrasonic wave in described step S2 extracts is 55-65 DEG C, and extraction time is 1-2h.
Further, the 0.2-0.4% of daily ration quality based on the addition of the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig provided by the invention.
In a word, the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig provided by the invention, compared with prior art has following advantage:
1) the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig provided by the invention has antibacterial, antiviral effect significantly, effectively can suppress harmful microbe Growth and reproduction in weanling pig alimentary canal, maintain the balance of piglet intestines and stomach environment ecology, promote beneficial microorganism breeding, regulate piglet stomach healthy, fundamentally can solve the diarrhoea problem of weanling pig;
2) the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig provided by the invention effectively can strengthen the immunity of weanling pig, promotes the g and D of weanling pig;
3) the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig provided by the invention can strengthen the digestive function of weanling pig significantly, strengthen the appetite of piglet, promote the absorption of nutriment, effectively can improve daily gain and the feed efficiency of weanling pig.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is not limited only to following examples.Within the scope of the invention or not departing from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, the change carried out the present invention, combination or replacement, be apparent for a person skilled in the art, and be included within the scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1,the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of a kind of weanling pig
The anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of described weanling pig comprises following raw materials and parts by weight thereof:
Tarragon 12 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 8 parts, motherwort 10 parts, dayflower 6 parts, Gorgon fruit 4 parts, giant knotweed 8 parts, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 10 parts, radish seed 8 parts, galangal 6 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 2 parts, 2 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 5 parts, Chinese cassia tree 4 parts and pine needle meal 10 parts.
Preparation method:
S1 gets tarragon, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, motherwort, galangal and Psoralea corylifolia and cleans, adding above-mentioned medicinal material weight 6 times of concentration is the ethanol of 70%, ultrasonic wave extracts 2 times, and the power of described ultrasonic wave process is 350-W, and Extracting temperature is 40 DEG C, extraction time is 1h, filter, merging filtrate, by decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, and to be concentrated into relative density at 60 DEG C be 1.15, obtain extractum A;
S2 gets giant knotweed, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and the dried immature fruit of citron orange and mixes after flour respectively, adding above-mentioned meal gross weight 4 times of concentration is the ethanol of 55%, ultrasonic wave extracts 2 times, and the power of ultrasonic wave process is 500W, and Extracting temperature is 55 DEG C, extraction time is 1h, filter, merging filtrate, by decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, and to be concentrated into relative density at 60 DEG C be 1.15, obtain medicinal extract B;
S3 gets dayflower, Gorgon fruit, radish seed and Chinese cassia tree and cleans, and adds above-mentioned medicinal material gross weight 2 times of water heating and refluxing extraction, extracts 2 times, filters, merging filtrate, concentrated, obtains mixed extract;
Pine needle meal is carried out ultramicro grinding by S4, and after crossing 100 mesh sieves, the mixed extract that the medicinal extract B that the extractum A obtained with step S1, step S2 obtain and step S3 obtains mixes, and after stirring, spraying dry, to obtain final product.
embodiment 2,the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of a kind of weanling pig
The anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of described weanling pig comprises following component and parts by weight thereof:
Tarragon 18 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 12 parts, motherwort 14 parts, dayflower 8 parts, Gorgon fruit 6 parts, giant knotweed 10 parts, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 12 parts, radish seed 10 parts, galangal 14 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 4 parts, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, Chinese cassia tree 6 parts and pine needle meal 16 parts.
Preparation method:
S1 gets tarragon, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, motherwort, galangal and Psoralea corylifolia and cleans, adding above-mentioned medicinal material weight 8 times of concentration is the ethanol of 75%, ultrasonic wave extracts 2 times, and the power of described ultrasonic wave process is 400W, and Extracting temperature is 45 DEG C, extraction time is 1h, filter, merging filtrate, by decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, and to be concentrated into relative density at 62 DEG C be 1.20, obtain extractum A;
S2 gets giant knotweed, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and the dried immature fruit of citron orange and mixes after flour respectively, adding above-mentioned meal gross weight 6 times of concentration is the ethanol of 60%, ultrasonic wave extracts 2 times, and the power of ultrasonic wave process is 550W, and Extracting temperature is 60 DEG C, extraction time is 1h, filter, merging filtrate, by decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, and to be concentrated into relative density at 62 DEG C be 1.20, obtain medicinal extract B;
S3 gets dayflower, Gorgon fruit, radish seed and Chinese cassia tree and cleans, and adds above-mentioned medicinal material gross weight 3 times of water heating and refluxing extraction, extracts 2 times, filters, merging filtrate, concentrated, obtains mixed extract;
Pine needle meal is carried out ultramicro grinding by S4, and after crossing 140 mesh sieves, the mixed extract that the medicinal extract B that the extractum A obtained with step S1, step S2 obtain and step S3 obtains mixes, and after stirring, spraying dry, to obtain final product.
embodiment 3,the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of a kind of weanling pig
The anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of described weanling pig comprises following component and parts by weight thereof:
Tarragon 22 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 16 parts, motherwort 18 parts, dayflower 12 parts, Gorgon fruit 10 parts, giant knotweed 14 parts, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 15 parts, radish seed 14 parts, galangal 16 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 6 parts, 6 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 10 parts, Chinese cassia tree 8 parts and pine needle meal 20 parts.
Preparation method:
S1 gets tarragon, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, motherwort, galangal and Psoralea corylifolia and cleans, adding above-mentioned medicinal material weight 10 times of concentration is the ethanol of 80%, ultrasonic wave extracts 3 times, and the power of described ultrasonic wave process is 450W, and Extracting temperature is 50 DEG C, extraction time is 2h, filter, merging filtrate, by decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, and to be concentrated into relative density at 65 DEG C be 1.25, obtain extractum A;
S2 gets giant knotweed, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and the dried immature fruit of citron orange and mixes after flour respectively, adding above-mentioned meal gross weight 8 times of concentration is the ethanol of 65%, ultrasonic wave extracts 3 times, and the power of ultrasonic wave process is 600W, and Extracting temperature is 65 DEG C, extraction time is 2h, filter, merging filtrate, by decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, and to be concentrated into relative density at 65 DEG C be 1.25, obtain medicinal extract B;
S3 gets dayflower, Gorgon fruit, radish seed and Chinese cassia tree and cleans, and adds above-mentioned medicinal material gross weight 4 times of water heating and refluxing extraction, extracts 3 times, filters, merging filtrate, concentrated, obtains mixed extract;
Pine needle meal is carried out ultramicro grinding by S4, and after crossing 200 mesh sieves, the mixed extract that the medicinal extract B that the extractum A obtained with step S1, step S2 obtain and step S3 obtains mixes, and after stirring, spraying dry, to obtain final product.
comparative example 1,the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of a kind of weanling pig
The anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of described weanling pig comprises following component and parts by weight thereof:
Tarragon 18 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 12 parts, motherwort 14 parts, dayflower 8 parts, Gorgon fruit 6 parts, giant knotweed 10 parts, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 12 parts, galangal 14 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 4 parts, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, Chinese cassia tree 6 parts and pine needle meal 16 parts.Preparation method is similar to Example 2.
comparative example 2,the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of a kind of weanling pig
The anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of described weanling pig comprises following component and parts by weight thereof:
Tarragon 18 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 12 parts, motherwort 14 parts, dayflower 8 parts, Gorgon fruit 6 parts, giant knotweed 10 parts, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 12 parts, radish seed 10 parts, galangal 14 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 4 parts, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, Chinese cassia tree 6 parts.Preparation method is similar to Example 2.
test example one,the bacteriostatic test of the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig
1, test material: the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1 preparation.
2, for the preparation of examination bacterium
Respectively Escherichia coli, salmonella and clostridieum welchii are seeded in beef extract nutrient solution in sterile room, under 28-30 DEG C of condition, cultivate 1-3d.
3, test method:
Adopt agar punching diffusion method, sterile petri dish is divided into 5 groups, often organize 3, beef extract nutrient solution after sterilizing is poured in sterile petri dish, every ware 15 ~ 20mL, after it solidifies, draw 0.1mL Escherichia coli, salmonella and clostridieum welchii with Sterile pipette is added on culture dish for examination bacterium, and coating evenly, is often organized each culture dish and added different bacterial classifications.
After coating, then on culture medium, make a call to 5 equidistant holes with the sterilizing stainless steel card punch of external diameter 4mm.Sterilized water is used to dissolve the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1 preparation, drawing 30 μ L respectively with micro sample adding appliance adds in equidistant holes, a middle hole is added normal saline and is done control group, carries out mark.Cultivate 24h at bacterium being placed in 37 DEG C, measure antibacterial circle diameter (bacteriostatic diameter mm counts), test repetition 5 times, with 5 mean values for antibacterial circle diameter.
4, result of the test
Result of the test is as shown in table 1.
The bacteriostatic test data of the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of table 1 weanling pig
As shown in Table 1, the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig prepared by the present invention has significant inhibitory action to Escherichia coli, salmonella and clostridieum welchii, and comparative example 1 has lacked radish seed, it is poor to the fungistatic effect of Escherichia coli, salmonella and clostridieum welchii, tarragon, galangal is described and radish seed collocation is used in combination can work in coordination with enhancing bacteriostasis.Namely the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig provided by the invention effectively can suppress harmful microbe Growth and reproduction in weanling pig alimentary canal, maintain the balance of piglet intestines and stomach environment ecology, regulate piglet stomach healthy, fundamentally can solve the diarrhoea problem of weanling pig.
test example two,the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig is on the impact of weaned piglets and diarrhea rate
1, subjects: choose the sodium selenite 40 that age in days is 22-28, average weight 6.0-6.5kg.
2, test material: the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig of embodiment 2, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 preparation.
3, test method:
40 sodium selenites are divided into 4 groups at random, are respectively control group, embodiment 2 groups, comparative example 1 group, comparative example 2 groups, often organize 10.Then piglet is carried out wean process, and following feed of feeding, basal diet is based on corn-soybean meal, and the feed of each group is as follows:
Control group: basal diet of feeding;
Embodiment 2 groups: mixed fodder of feeding, described mixed fodder is the feed addictive adding 0.3% embodiment 2 preparation in basal diet;
Comparative example 1 group: mixed fodder of feeding, described mixed fodder is the feed addictive adding 0.3% comparative example 1 preparation in basal diet;
Comparative example 2 groups: mixed fodder of feeding, described mixed fodder is the feed addictive adding 0.3% comparative example 2 preparation in basal diet;
Each group of piglet adopts high bed crack to raise, and conveniently carries out disinfection to pig house, makes its free choice feeding, drinking-water.After feeding 14 days, terminate test, carry out weighing, ramming material, and calculate, add up the average daily gain of each stage piglet, average daily ingestion amount, feed-weight ratio, diarrhea rate and the death rate.
Wherein: first starting weight: during on-test, the mean value of the average weight of each group;
End is heavy: during off-test, the mean value of the average weight (dead piglet is disregarded) of each group survival piglet;
Average daily gain: the mean value getting each group of daily gain;
Heavy-total just starting weight/head × number of days in average daily gain=total end;
Feedstuff-meat ratio=average daily ingestion amount/average daily gain;
Diarrhea rate=(diarrhoea piglet total sun number/test piglet head number × formal test phase number of days) × 100%;
The death rate: the mean value getting each group of death rate.
4, result of the test
Result of the test is as shown in table 2.
The anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of table 2 weanling pig is on the impact of weaned piglets and diarrhea rate and the death rate
Control group | Embodiment 2 groups | Comparative example 1 group | Comparative example 2 groups | |
First starting weight (kg) | 6.14±0.84 | 6.16±0.86 | 6.14±0.86 | 6.16±0.84 |
End heavy (kg) | 8.48±0.90 | 10.18±1.04 | 9.22±0.94 | 9.46±0.98 |
Daily ingestion amount (g/d) | 196.28±37.52 | 340.80±50.44** | 270.14±45.58* | 296.28±48.90* |
Day increment (g/d) | 182.84±35.70 | 325.62±46.26** | 250.56±40.02* | 272.18±42.34* |
Feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.10±0.08 | 1.04±0.06 | 1.07±0.08 | 1.08±0.09 |
Diarrhea rate (%) | 6.32±0.52 | 1.86±0.20 | 4.62±0.48 | 3.52±0.34 |
The death rate (%) | 50 | 0 | 30 | 20 |
Note: compared with control group, * P < 0.05, * * P < 0.01.
Can be drawn by table 2, compared with control group, comparative example 1 group and comparative example 2 groups can the significantly daily ingestion amount of the raising weanling pig of (P < 0.05) and adding weights, and embodiment 2 groups can the extremely significantly daily ingestion amount of the raising weanling pig of (P < 0.01) and adding weight.Compared with control group, embodiment 2 groups, comparative example 1 group and comparative example 2 groups all can reduce diarrhea rate and the death rate of weanling pig significantly, especially the diarrhea rate of embodiment 2 groups and the death rate minimum, illustrate and invent diarrhea rate and the death rate that the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig provided can effectively reduce weanling pig, be a kind of pure natural, without harm, the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of the significant weanling pig of Antidiarrheic effect.
Claims (7)
1. the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig, is characterized in that, comprises following raw materials and parts by weight thereof:
Tarragon 12-22 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 8-16 part, motherwort 10-18 part, dayflower 6-12 part, Gorgon fruit 4-10 part, giant knotweed 8-14 part, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 10-15 part, radish seed 8-14 part, galangal 6-16 part, Psoralea corylifolia 2-6 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 2-6 part, dried immature fruit of citron orange 5-10 part, Chinese cassia tree 4-8 part and pine needle meal 10-20 part.
2. the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following raw materials and parts by weight thereof:
Tarragon 18 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 12 parts, motherwort 14 parts, dayflower 8 parts, Gorgon fruit 6 parts, giant knotweed 10 parts, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae 12 parts, radish seed 10 parts, galangal 14 parts, Psoralea corylifolia 4 parts, 5 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, Chinese cassia tree 6 parts and pine needle meal 16 parts.
3. a preparation method for the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1 gets tarragon, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, motherwort, galangal and Psoralea corylifolia and cleans, adding above-mentioned medicinal material weight 6-10 times concentration is the ethanol of 70-80%, ultrasonic wave extracts 2-3 time, filter, merging filtrate, by decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, and at 60-65 DEG C, be concentrated into relative density be 1.15-1.25, obtains extractum A;
S2 gets giant knotweed, fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae, Fructus Hordei Germinatus and the dried immature fruit of citron orange and mixes after flour respectively, adding above-mentioned meal gross weight 4-8 times concentration is the ethanol of 55-65%, ultrasonic wave extracts 2-3 time, filter, merging filtrate, by decompression filtrate recycling ethanol, and at 60-65 DEG C, be concentrated into relative density be 1.15-1.25, obtains medicinal extract B;
S3 gets dayflower, Gorgon fruit, radish seed and Chinese cassia tree and cleans, and adds above-mentioned medicinal material gross weight 2-4 times water heating and refluxing extraction 2-3 time, extracts 1-2h, filters, merging filtrate, concentrated, obtains mixed extract;
Pine needle meal is carried out ultramicro grinding by S4, and after crossing 100-200 mesh sieve, the mixed extract that the medicinal extract B that the extractum A obtained with step S1, step S2 obtain and step S3 obtains mixes, and after stirring, spraying dry, to obtain final product.
4. the preparation method of the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the power of ultrasonic wave process in described step S1 is 350-450W.
5. the preparation method of the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the temperature that in described step S1, ultrasonic wave extracts is 40-50 DEG C, and extraction time is 1-2h.
6. the preparation method of the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the power of ultrasonic wave process in described step S2 is 500-600W.
7. the preparation method of the anti-diarrhea Chinese herbal feed additive of weanling pig as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the temperature that the ultrasonic wave in described step S2 extracts is 55-65 DEG C, and extraction time is 1-2h.
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CN108925763A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-12-04 | 江苏奥迈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of piglet anti-diarrhea growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof and application method |
CN109497340A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 皖西学院 | A kind of poultry farming health ecological feed additive |
CN110420301A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-08 | 济源市畜产品质量监测检验中心 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating post-weaning diarrhea in piglet |
CN110419629A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏大学 | A method of animal and fowl fodder is prepared using Gorgon euryale kind shell and Gorgon fruit bud processing fent extract |
CN114246268A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-29 | 清远一生自然生物研究院有限公司 | Production method of mixed feed additive for preventing piglet diarrhea |
CN114886019A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-12 | 四川恒通动物制药有限公司 | Animal feed additive with intestine and stomach health care function and preparation method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108925763A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-12-04 | 江苏奥迈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of piglet anti-diarrhea growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof and application method |
CN109497340A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 皖西学院 | A kind of poultry farming health ecological feed additive |
CN109497340B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-03-01 | 皖西学院 | Health-care ecological feed additive for poultry breeding |
CN110419629A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-11-08 | 江苏大学 | A method of animal and fowl fodder is prepared using Gorgon euryale kind shell and Gorgon fruit bud processing fent extract |
CN110420301A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-08 | 济源市畜产品质量监测检验中心 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof for treating post-weaning diarrhea in piglet |
CN110420301B (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2022-05-17 | 济源市畜产品质量监测检验中心 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating piglet weaning diarrhea and preparation method thereof |
CN114246268A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-29 | 清远一生自然生物研究院有限公司 | Production method of mixed feed additive for preventing piglet diarrhea |
CN114886019A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-12 | 四川恒通动物制药有限公司 | Animal feed additive with intestine and stomach health care function and preparation method thereof |
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