CN106353903A - Touch display panel and driving method of touch mode - Google Patents
Touch display panel and driving method of touch mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN106353903A CN106353903A CN201510995926.3A CN201510995926A CN106353903A CN 106353903 A CN106353903 A CN 106353903A CN 201510995926 A CN201510995926 A CN 201510995926A CN 106353903 A CN106353903 A CN 106353903A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136213—Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
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- G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
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- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04111—Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
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- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04112—Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a touch display panel and a driving method of a touch mode. The touch display panel is capable of operating in a display mode and a touch mode. In the display mode, a data line transmits a data display signal to a pixel electrode of the touch display panel, and a common electrode corresponding to the pixel electrode is at a constant voltage level. In the touch mode, the data line transmits a touch driving signal to the pixel electrode and then receives a touch sensing signal from the pixel electrode, and the corresponding common electrode is floating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of touch-control display panel and its driving method, and particularly to there is general touch controllable function and refer to
The In-cell touch display panel of stricture of vagina discriminating function and its driving method of control mode touch mode.
Background technology
Embedded touch control display floater (touch in display, tid) is provided simultaneously with display function and touch controllable function
New-type integration escope.Capacitance-type built-in touch-control display panel, if the transmission with touch-control drive signal and touch sense signals
Mode, as differentiation, can be divided into mutual capacitance type and self-tolerant.In the embedded touch control display floater of mutual capacitance type, send touch-control drive signal
Different from the path receiving touch sense signals.The embedded touch control display floater of self-tolerant is then to send touch-control drive signal and connect
The path receiving touch sense signals is identical.Known self-tolerant embedded touch control display floater, common electrode is divided into rectangular
The multiple electrodes block of configuration, each electrode block uses as general common electrode during showing, and during touch-control then
Use as touch-control sensing electrode, by the electric capacity being formed between detecting electrode block and the touch control object of outside, to judge touch-control
The position of thing.
The multiple electrodes block being divided into rectangular configuration can be connected to driving chip by other plain conductor respectively.Gold
Belong to and be also easy to produce coupled capacitor between wire and All other routes, coupled capacitor can cause signal variation to cause noise, and then affects
The accuracy of touch-control sensing.Further, since the area of electrode block is big, it is simply possible to use in general touch-control sensing it is impossible to be applied to more smart
Thin identification of fingerprint sensing.
The present invention is in view of being above-mentioned problem, and provides a kind of In-cell touch display panel and its drive of control mode touch mode
Dynamic method, can reduce coupled capacitor, and has touch controllable function and finger print identification function simultaneously.
Content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of embedded touch and shows (touch in display) panel, comprising: multiple pixels are located at
One viewing area, respectively these pixels include: a pixel electrode;One first switch element, is connected to this pixel electrode and a data
Between line;And a common electrode, to should pixel electrode and connecting to using altogether electrode wires, wherein, in display pattern, should
Data wire provides a data signal to this pixel electrode by this first switch element, and this common electrode line provides one first current potential
To this common electrode, this first current potential is definite value;Wherein, in control mode touch mode, this data wire passes through this first switch element and passes
Send a touch-control drive signal to this pixel electrode, and touch sense signals are received by this pixel electrode, this common electrode has
One second current potential, this second current potential is to float.
According to an embodiment, above-mentioned In-cell touch display panel also includes: multiple first grid polar curves, it is right to connect respectively
These first switch elements of these pixels answered, this viewing area includes many sub-regions, respectively these sub-regions include multiple
These first grid polar curves, in control mode touch mode, these first grid polar curves positioned at this viewing area can P-SCAN, or respectively these
Sub-region drives independently of one another, these first grid polar curve P-SCANs in these sub-regions, or respectively these sub-regions that
This independently drives, these first grid line lockings scanning in these sub-regions.
The present invention it is also proposed that a kind of driving method of control mode touch mode, in order to drive embedded touch display surface described above
Plate, comprising: selectively start a touch controllable function or a finger print identification function;When start this touch controllable function when, these sub-regions that
This independently drives, these first grid line lockings scanning in these sub-regions;And when this finger print identification function of startup
When, positioned at these first grid polar curve P-SCANs of this viewing area, or respectively these sub-regions drive independently of one another, positioned at this
These first grid polar curve P-SCANs in a little sub-regions.
According to each above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention proposes In-cell touch display panel and its driving of control mode touch mode
Method, can reduce the coupling effect between touch-control sensing electrode and All other routes, and can meet touch controllable function and fingerprint is distinguished simultaneously
Know function.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic top view of the touch-control display panel representing the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic circuit diagram of one of the touch-control display panel of embodiment of the present invention pixel.
Fig. 3 a is the schematic diagram in display pattern for the pixel operation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 3 b is the schematic diagram in drive pattern for the pixel operation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the time diagram showing the pixel of Fig. 2 under display pattern with control mode touch mode driving.
Fig. 5 a for the present invention use top pixel electrode framework under a pixel on regarding skeleton diagram.
Fig. 5 b for the present invention use top common electrode framework under a pixel on regarding skeleton diagram.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram carrying out touch-control sensing using the 3rd scan mode of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the scan mode system of selection of the control mode touch mode of the touch-control display panel of the present invention.
Fig. 8 a~Fig. 8 c shows the control mode touch mode of the present invention and the sequential chart of display pattern.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the gate driver circuit of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the basic circuit diagram of the gate line driver element of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the summary Organization Chart of the data wire subregion output circuit showing the present invention.
[symbol description]
10th, 20~embedded touch control display floater;
11st, 21~viewing area;
22~data drive circuit;
23~gate driver circuit;
24-1~24-m, 24~data wire;
25-1~25-n, 25~gate line;
26-1~26-n, 26~secondary gate line;
27-1~27-n, 27~common electrode line;
31~pixel electrode;
32~common electrode;
clc~liquid crystal display cells;
cst~storage capacitance;
Ck~clock signal input terminal;
D~trigger input;
Gop1, gop2~gate line drives block;
Ic pin1, ic pin2, ic pin3~pin;
L1~holding wire;
L2, l3~line trigger signal;
M1, m2, m3~control signal wire;
O~outfan;
P11~pnm~pixel;
T1~first switch element;
T2~second switch element;
U1, u2, un, un+1, un+2, u2n~gate line driver element;
Vcom~share voltage;
Vt~touch-control drive signal;
Vr~touch sense signals;
W1, w2 ..., wk, wk+1 ..., wm~plain conductor.
Specific embodiment
Touch-control display panel below according to the brief description present invention and its display packing.In different accompanying drawing and corresponding
Indicate identical symbol in explanation and represent that identical element omits repeat specification.
Fig. 1 is the schematic top view of the embedded touch control display floater representing the embodiment of the present invention.The embedded touch control of Fig. 1 shows
Neighboring area (the peripheral that panel 20 has viewing area (active area) 21 and is located at viewing area 21 outside
area)29.Data drive circuit 22 and gate driver circuit 23 are located on neighboring area 29, and data drive circuit 22 and grid drive
Galvanic electricity road 23 connects touch-control display control circuit 28.In this embodiment, gate driver circuit 23 is correspondingly arranged at viewing area
21 side, in other embodiments, gate driver circuit 23 can be correspondingly arranged at the opposite sides of viewing area 21.Here is real
Apply in example, touch-control display control circuit 28 is located at outside neighboring area 29, in other embodiments, touch-control display control circuit 28
On neighboring area 29.In other embodiments, touch-control display control circuit 28 can respectively with data drive circuit 22 or grid
Pole drive circuit 23 is integrated into single element, or three is integrated into single element.Display floater 20 has more rectangular multiple
Pixel p 11~pnm (m, n are integer) be configured at viewing area 21.Display floater 20 includes multiple data wire 24-1~24-m
Connect pixel column (column), multiple gate line 25-1~25-n connects pixel column (row), multiple gate line 26-1~26-n connects
Connect pixel column (row), multiple common electrode line 27-1~27-n connects pixel column (row).Data drive circuit 22 can driving number
According to line 24-1~24-m, gate driver circuit 23 can drive gate line 25-1~25-n and secondary gate line 26-1~26-n, shares
Electrode wires 27-1~27-n connects to touch-control display control circuit 28 to receive shared voltage signal.One pixel of display is led to
Often can have the sub-pixel showing three colors respectively.In the middle of this specification institute " pixel " on the books substantially show single
Plant " sub-pixel " of color.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic circuit diagram of one of the embedded touch control display floater of embodiment of the present invention pixel.In the present invention
In pixel (being strictly speaking sub-pixel) include pixel electrode 31, first switch element t1, liquid crystal display cells clc, storage
Electric capacity cst, common electrode 32, second switch element t2.First switch element t1 and second switch element t2 is, for example, that thin film is brilliant
Body pipe.In fig. 2, liquid crystal display cells clcTo be represented with the electric capacity being connected between pixel electrode 31 and common electrode 32, to deposit
Storing up electricity is held cst and is also connected to the electric capacity between pixel electrode 31 and common electrode 32.First switch element t1 configures in pixel
Between electrode 31 and data wire 24, its control terminal (grid) connects to gate line 25.Second switch element t2 configuration is sharing
Electrode 32 is used between electrode wires 27 together, and its control terminal connects to secondary gate line 26.
Below in the embedded touch control display floater of the explanation present invention, a pixel operation is in display pattern and control mode touch mode
Type of drive.Fig. 3 a is the schematic diagram in display pattern for the pixel operation of Fig. 2.Fig. 3 b is the pixel operation of Fig. 2 in control mode touch mode
Schematic diagram.When operation is in display pattern, as shown in Figure 3 a, second switch element t2 opens (on), and common electrode 32 is together
Turned on electrode wires 27, common electrode line 27 provides a fixing shared voltage (vcom) to common electrode 32, now first opens
Close element t1 and open (on), pixel electrode 31 is turned on data wire 24, and display data signal vdata is delivered to pixel by data wire 24
Electrode 31, to update display picture.When operation is in control mode touch mode, as shown in Figure 3 b, second switch element t2 closes (off),
Together with turning between electrode wires 27, common electrode 32 is in floating (flaoting) current potential to common electrode 32, and now
One switch element t1 opens (on), and pixel electrode 31 is turned on data wire 24, and touch-control drive signal vt is sent to by data wire 24
Pixel electrode 31, and receive the sensing result of touch sense signals vr from pixel electrode 31, to judge whether to touch.
In above-mentioned type of drive, each pixel electrode 31 can sending and receiving touch-control drive signal vt and touch sense signals
Vr, therefore pixel electrode 31 are equivalent to the touch-control sensing electrode of a least unit under control mode touch mode, because sensing area is remote
Less as touch-control sensing electrode than known technology is come with an electrode block, therefore can do finer touch-control sensing.In addition, working as
When display data signal vdata inputs pixel electrode 31 by data wire 24, common electrode 32 maintains the shared voltage of definite value
vcom.Now, the pressure reduction between pixel electrode 31 and common electrode 32 can control liquid crystal display cells clcShow specific GTG.
When being converted to control mode touch mode, because the current potential of common electrode 32 is quick condition (floating), that is, non-definite value, so
Even if touch-control drive signal vt and touch sense signals vr input pixel electrode 31 by data wire 24 and change pixel electrode
The gray scale voltage of 31 script, but the pressure reduction between pixel electrode 31 and common electrode 32 still can maintain not because of coupling effect
Become, therefore liquid crystal display cells clc still can maintain the GTG of original display, can't affect display picture because of touch-control.
Fig. 4 is the time diagram showing the pixel of Fig. 2 under display pattern with control mode touch mode driving.It is assumed herein that first
It is to open (on) that the control terminal of switch element t1 and second switch element t2 is in during high potential, and being in during electronegative potential is to close
(off) explaining (such as n-type transistor).However, according to the type of switch element, switch element can also be under electronegative potential
Open, under high potential, close (such as p-type transistor).As shown in figure 4, in display mode, the current potential of gate line 25 is in height
Current potential is switched with the catch cropping of electronegative potential, and gate line 25 in high potential, open, by display data signal vdata by first switch t1
Current potential writing pixel electrode 31, when switching to electronegative potential, first switch t1 is closed, and pixel electrode 31 maintains data signal vdata
Current potential.Under display pattern, secondary gate line 26 maintains high potential, and therefore second switch element t2 keeps it turned on, and makes common electrode 32
Maintain the common voltage vcom current potential of definite value.
It is assumed that scan mode (i.e. the 3rd scanning side of gate line full scan simultaneously for specific region under control mode touch mode
Formula, after specific features are specified in), gate line 25 can maintain high potential to pass during this period to open first switch t1, data wire 24
(in figure amplitude is less than data signal and frequency is higher than data to send and receive multiple touch-control drive signal vt and touch sense signals vr
Multiple pulses of signal).During this period, secondary gate line 26 then maintains electronegative potential always, and second switch element t2 closes, makes to share
The current potential of electrode 32 is in the state of floating.
There is between two display pattern periods interregnum (blanking period), the control mode touch mode period can be located at sky
During white, and and the display pattern period have the transition period as between interval, within the transition period, secondary gate line 26 by
High potential switches to electronegative potential, and second switch element t2 closes the state making the current potential of common electrode 32 be in floating, data wire
24 do not operate during this period.
By way of above, when the present invention can be in quick condition using common electrode 32 current potential, by data wire 24
To pixel electrode 31 discharge and recharge, to sense position of touch.It should be noted that in the embodiment of Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, in each pixel
All it is configured with a second switch element t2 to control the voltage of common electrode 32.But second switch element t2 can also integrate simultaneously
It is arranged on the position beyond pixel, the second switch element t2 of such as one-row pixels can be integrated into one, and is located at viewing area 21
Non- location of pixels, or neighboring area 29.If in addition, transmitting a signal to the touch-control display control circuit 28 of common electrode line 27
Possesses the ability providing common electrode line 27 current potential to be quick condition, second switch element t2 and secondary gate line 26 can also save
Slightly.
The above-mentioned embedded touch control display floater of the present invention can all be located at the same side using pixel electrode 31 with common electrode 32
Fringe field formula (fringe field switching, ffs) the electrode framework, such as top pixel electric pole type (top of substrate
Pixel, in upper neighbouring liquid crystal layer, common electrode is in lower adjacent films transistor for pixel electrode) framework or top common electrode
The framework of formula (top com, in upper neighbouring liquid crystal layer, pixel electrode is in lower adjacent films transistor for common electrode).In top picture
Under the framework of plain electric pole type, above pixel electrode 31, the shielding of no common electrode 32, can directly sense touch object.At top altogether
With under the framework of electric pole type, though the shared electrode of pixel electrode 32 is covered, but common electrode 32 is to float in control mode touch mode
Current potential, therefore common electrode 32 can be subject to the coupling effect of pixel electrode 31 be affected the electricity so as to voltage and pixel electrode 31
Pressure changes together simultaneously, therefore equally can sense touch object.Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b is respectively the present invention and uses top pixel electricity
Regarding skeleton diagram in a pixel under pole formula framework and top common electrode formula framework.It can be seen that either top picture
Plain electrode framework or top common electrode formula framework, both have common feature, that is, each pixel has one piece of independence
Common electrode 32 so that the common electrode 32 of each pixel can maintain quick condition independent of each other, therefore can be by one
Pixel is as minimum touch-control sensing unit.Further, since pixel electrode 31 and common electrode 32 are on vertical and horizontal direction
The ratio overlapping with data wire 24, gate line 25, secondary gate line 26, common electrode line 27 reduces, and therefore can reduce touch-control sense
Survey the coupling effect between electrode and All other routes.
Then, the embedded touch control display floater of the embodiment of the present invention scan mode under control mode touch mode is described.The present invention
The scan mode of three kinds of control mode touch modes: the first scan mode, the second scan mode, the 3rd scan mode can be provided.
First scan mode is that gate line 25 scans one by one from the top of panel to lower section and (scans to grid from gate line 25-1
Polar curve 25-n).Meanwhile, during every gate line 25 is scanned, touch-control drive signal vt is by data line drive circuit 22
It is sent to pixel electrode 31 via data wire 24, and touch sense signals vr are received via data wire 24 by pixel electrode 31, with
Complete to scan the action of touch point.All touch points in viewing area 21 can be scanned by this scan mode according to sequential.
And each pixel is a touch-control sensing unit, therefore can carry out fine finger print identification function, for example multiple spot finger scan or
Palmmprint scanning etc..However, this scan mode needs longer sweep time, so being relatively suitably applied the start of touch-control product
Picture, or the period of display particular image;Interior during this period, when the panel driving display time is all converted to touch-control scanning
Between.
Second scan mode is that viewing area 21 is divided on such as column direction (column) multiple regions (example in advance
As being divided into 20th~30 area), the number of the gate line 25 in each area is simultaneously unrestricted, can be the number of one or more, then right
Gate line 25 in selected region carries out touch-control scanning in proper order one by one.Because touch-control sensing is only carried out in selected region,
Therefore sweep time is short compared with the first scan mode, and remains as in selected region and scan one by one, therefore in selected region
Inside equally can carry out finger print identification function.And above-mentioned selected region can be determined in advance, when entering finger print identification function,
Make to show specific square in picture to inform the region of user fingerprints identification.Or be, first with rough scan mode (such as
The 3rd described scan mode afterwards) find out the position that touch point is located, then by the region at this position place as selected region
To be scanned one by one.
3rd scan mode is equally that on such as column direction (column), viewing area 21 is divided into multiple areas in advance
Domain (is for example divided into 20th~30 area), but when a region carries out touch-control sensing, the whole gate lines 25 in this region are same
Time is scanned.Specifically it is assumed that there being 100 gate lines 25 in a region, when this region carries out touch-control sensing,
This hundred gate lines 25 can be opened in region all of first switch element t1 to carry out touch-control sensing simultaneously.Fig. 7 is to use
3rd scan mode of the present invention carries out the schematic diagram of touch-control sensing.As shown in fig. 7, f represents the scope of finger touch it is assumed that showing
Show from top to bottom be divided in region 21 sub-region a1, a2, a3 ..., each sub-region a1, a2, a3 ... sequentially enter from top to bottom
Row touch-control sensing.When region a3 carries out touch-control sensing sensing, the presence of touch control object will be sensed.Now due to sub-region a3
Interior gate line 25 is to be all turned on, therefore one effective touch-control sensing unit, as shown in the enlarged drawing of Fig. 6 right, can divide
Be not dotted line be framed scope sj, sj+1, sj+2.Touch-control sensing unit sj is to be connected to data wire 24-j in the a3 of sub-region
Whole pixels, in the same manner, touch-control sensing unit sj+1 is the whole pixel being connected to data wire 24-j+1 in the a3 of sub-region, touches
Control sensing unit sj+2 is the whole pixel being connected to data wire 24-j+2 in the a3 of sub-region.In this scan mode, due to
Effectively the area of touch-control sensing unit is larger, and the resolution of therefore touch-control sensing is relatively low, is suitably applied general touch-control work(
Energy.Additionally, the touch-control sensing between regional and region, except sequentially, (by above panel, to panel, all regions are equal
Open once) carry out outside touch-control sensing, also can open regional (opening random for all regions once) at random, or can
Only touch-control sensing is carried out to specific region (a scanning panel fixed area).
In above-mentioned 3rd scan mode, multiple gate lines 25 and multiple data wires 24 can be opened according to sequential, to transmit tactile
Control drive signal vt and reception touch sense signals vr, to reach the function of multi-point touch and multi-point scanning.
Hereinafter briefly describe, how the present invention selects above-mentioned three kinds of scan modes.Fig. 7 is the touch-control display panel of the present invention
The scan mode system of selection of control mode touch mode schematic diagram.As shown in fig. 7, in step s1, touch-control display panel enters touch-control
Pattern, may be selected execution finger print identification function or common touch controllable function under control mode touch mode.When system executes finger print identification function (step
Rapid s2) when, the mode (step s3) of optional P-SCAN gate line 25.Then, it is confirmed whether only to carry out in specific region
Identification of fingerprint (step s4), if so, then using the second scan mode, carries out P-SCAN (step s5) in specific region.If
No, then using the first scan mode, whole viewing area is carried out with P-SCAN (step s6).On the other hand, when system executes
During common touch controllable function (step s7), because not needing finely to sense, viewing area can be divided into multiple regions to be touched
Control sensing (step s8), and use the 3rd scan mode, the whole grid when each region carries out touch-control sensing, in this region
Polar curve scans (step s9) simultaneously.
By properly selecting above-mentioned three kind scan mode, the present invention not only possesses the general touch-control only needing coarse scan
Function, the more standby finger print identification function needing fine scanning.
Although Fig. 4 it is stated that control mode touch mode be during display pattern stops under carrying out, and do not specify more specifically
Sequential relationship.Will be described below the sequential relationship of control mode touch mode and display pattern.Fig. 8 shows control mode touch mode and the display of the present invention
The sequential chart of pattern.Time according to needed for above-mentioned three kinds of scan modes and the difference of characteristic, control mode touch mode and display pattern can
Just like three shown in Fig. 8 a, 8b, 8c kind collocation.It is assumed herein that display is to be driven with 60hz, then during a frame (1frame)
Be equivalent to 16.6ms.In Fig. 8 a to Fig. 8 c, high level represents that this pattern starts (on), and low level represents that this pattern closes (off).
First, as shown in Figure 8 a, all execute control mode touch mode during some frame, and do not enter display pattern, now control mode touch mode
Above-mentioned first scan mode can be adopted.Because above-mentioned first scan mode will be scanned one by one to whole panel, therefore spend
The more time.In the middle of Fig. 8 a, during just selecting a whole frame, to execute control mode touch mode.In other embodiments, this scanning
Mode required time, can be the frame time of one or more.Then, as shown in Figure 8 b, control mode touch mode can be during each frame
Interior interregnum is carried out.Due to can have the interregnum not driving viewing area between each frame, therefore control mode touch mode can
To carry out during this section.Now control mode touch mode can adopt above-mentioned second scan mode or the 3rd scan mode, to one or many
Individual above region carries out scanning one by one or the synchronous scanning in this region.In addition, as shown in Figure 8 c, display pattern and control mode touch mode
All subregion execution.When viewing area for example shown in Fig. 7 by top be down divided into sub-region a1, a2, a3 ... when, show mould
Formula start sub-region a1 is scanned, after the completion of control mode touch mode start, sub-region a1 is scanned.Then, display pattern
Restart and region a2 be scanned, after the completion of control mode touch mode start, sub-region a2 is scanned, the rest may be inferred, until whole
Till individual viewing area all completes the driving of a display pattern and the driving of control mode touch mode.Now control mode touch mode can adopt above-mentioned
One or more above regions are carried out the scanning one by one in this region or sweep simultaneously by the second scan mode or the 3rd scan mode
Retouch.
Then, illustrate to execute the specific embodiment of the grid circuit of above-mentioned three kinds of touch-control scan modes.Fig. 9 is this
The schematic diagram of the gate driver circuit of invention.Figure 11 is the basic circuit diagram of the gate driver circuit 23 of the present invention.As Fig. 9
Shown, gate driver circuit 23 have multiple gate lines drive block gop1, gop2 ... (Fig. 9 only shows two for convenience of explanation
Individual gate line drives block gop1, gop2).Each gate line drives block, for example: gate line drives block gop1 to have example
As the gate line driver element u1 of k cascade arrangement, u2 ..., uk, for drive such as k bar gate line 25-1,25-2 ...,
25-k.Each gate line driver element, can have basic circuit frame as shown in Figure 10 taking gate line driver element u1 as a example
Structure, at least has trigger input d, clock signal input terminal ck and outfan o.Trigger input d can input
The signal that the outfan o of the gate line driver element of one-level is exported, however, the triggering of the gate line driver element u1 of the first order
Signal input part d, can input trigger stv via line trigger signal l2.Clock signal input terminal ck can input clock signal.
Outfan o can export scanning signal to gate line 25-1.
In the middle of embodiments of the invention, it is provided with three kinds of switches sw1, sw2, sw3 in the middle of gate driver circuit 23, mat
This is reaching aforesaid three kinds of touch-control scan modes.Switch sw1 is arranged on adjacent gate line and drives between block, with gate line
As a example driving block gop1 and gop2, one end of switch sw1 is connected to the grid that gate line drives afterbody in block gop1
The outfan o of line driver element uk, the other end connects the gate line driver element that a gate line drives the first order in block gop2
The trigger input d of uk+1.The purpose of switch sw1, is that control gate polar curve drives block gop2, if be connected at grid
Line drives after driving block gop1, or both are to drive independently of each other.Switch sw2 is connected to the trigger of an outside
Line and each gate line drive between the trigger input of block first order gate line driver element.Taking Fig. 9 as a example, switch
Line trigger signal l3 outside sw2 connection drives the triggering of the gate line driver element uk+1 of the block gop2 first order with gate line
Signal input part d.First gate line driver element gop1 does not need to do the switching of trigger, therefore can open without setting
Close sw2.The trigger input d of the gate line driver element u1 of the gate line driver element gop1 first order may be coupled directly to
Article one, line trigger signal l2.It should be noted that in order that each gate line drives block can independently drive, each gate line
Drive block can be respectively coupled to different line trigger signals.In addition, in each gate line driver element, having a switch sw3 even
Contact signalling input d and clock signal input terminal ck, and all of switch sw3 can unify to be controlled by signal line l1
System.Switch sw3 be used for control gate polar curve drive block in, all gate line driver elements be one by one output scanning signal or with
Step output scanning signal.
When control mode touch mode will adopt the first scan mode, scan one by one to do the gate line of whole viewing area.Meeting
Sw1 will be switched open, each gate line driving element block, after the gate line of previous stage drives Reginal-block scanning operation, will continue
It is scanned, now switch sw2 and sw3 closes.Three switch operation make gate line drive block in gate line be by
Bar scans.Therefore, gate line will from viewing area first scan the last item.
When control mode touch mode will adopt the second scan mode, scan one by one to carry out subregion, switch sw1 closes and makes each grid
Polar curve drives block to be mutually independent.Switch sw2 opens, and makes each gate line drive block reception triggering letter independently
Number.Switch sw3 closes, and making each gate line drive the gate line in block is to scan one by one.
When control mode touch mode will adopt the second scan mode, scan one by one to carry out subregion, switch sw1 closes and makes each grid
Polar curve drives block to be mutually independent.Switch sw2 opens, and makes each gate line drive the trigger of block reception independence.
Switch sw3 closes, and making each gate line drive the gate line in block is to scan one by one.Because each gate line drives block institute
The trigger receiving can control respectively, therefore can select the gate line only driving specific gate line to drive in block.
When control mode touch mode will adopt the 3rd scan mode, scan to carry out the full gate line of subregion, switch sw1 closes simultaneously
Each gate line is made to drive block to be mutually independent.Switch sw2 opens, and makes each gate line drive touching of block reception independence
Signal.Switch sw3 also opens, and makes each gate line drive the whole gate lines in block to export scanning signal simultaneously.Equally
Ground, because each gate line drives the trigger that block is received can control respectively, therefore can select only to drive specifically
Gate line drives the gate line in block.
It is brilliant for the thin film of active layers by above-mentioned switch is arranged on non-crystalline silicon or polysilicon or oxide semiconductor
In the gate driver circuit of body pipe, can positively realize three kinds of scan modes under control mode touch mode for the present invention.
Finally, illustrate the present invention data wire output touching signals also can do simultaneously or subregion output.Figure 11 is to show this
The summary Organization Chart of the data wire subregion output circuit of invention.The circuit of Figure 11 can be formed on panel, positioned at such as the application
Position between the viewing area 21 of Fig. 1 and data drive circuit 22.As shown in figure 12, multiple adjacent data wires can be divided into
One group, for example each group has 3 adjacent data wires.There are in each group three switches, one end of each switch is connected to
One data line, the common pin being connected to data drive circuit of the other end.And the control terminal of these three switches can divide
It is not connected to three control signal wires.Taking the 1st group as a example, have three data line 24-1,24-2,24-3 and three be connected to
Switch sw4, sw5, sw6 of this three data line.The other end of these three switches sw4, sw5, sw6 is common to be connected to data-driven
One pin ic pin1 of circuit (data drive circuit 22 of such as Fig. 1), and the control of these three switches sw4, sw5, sw6
Terminal is connected respectively to three control signal wires m1, m2, m3.Similarly, the 2nd group of configuration is identical with the 1st group, but three are opened
Close common another pin ic pin2 being connected to data drive circuit of the other end of sw4, sw5, sw6.
By above-mentioned framework, three kinds of modes mainly can be taken to carry out the touch-control drive signal vt of output data line.The first
Be control signal wire m1, m2, m3 simultaneously by whole switch opens, and data drive circuit pin pin1, ic pin 2, ic
Pin3 sends touch-control drive signal vt simultaneously;Afterwards, then by data wire, data drive circuit via pin pin1, ic pin 2,
Ic pin3, receives touch sense signals vr.
Second is that control signal wire at least one of m1, m2, m3 open switch, and remaining control signal wire closes make and break
Close, and each pin ic pin1, ic pin 2, ic pin3 send touch-control drive signal vt simultaneously.Thereby so that each group
Specific data wire output touch-control drive signal vt.For example, the switch sw4 of each group is opened by control signal wire m1, control signal
Switch sw5, sw6 of each group are closed by line m2 and m3, and each pin ic pin1, ic pin 2, ic pin3 send touch-control simultaneously
Drive signal vt.So, data wire 24-1,24-4,24-7 can be allowed simultaneously to send and to touch driving survey signal vt;Afterwards, then by
Data wire, via pin1, ic pin 2, ic pin3, data drive circuit receives touch sense signals vr and is back to.
The third be control signal wire m1, m2, m3 simultaneously by whole switch opens, by the pin ic of data drive circuit
Pin1, ic pin 2, ic pin3 are determining when will go out to export the data wire which touch-control driving data vt organized to;Afterwards, then
By data wire, via selected pin pin, data drive circuit receives touch sense signals vr.
According to each above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention proposes In-cell touch display panel and its driving of control mode touch mode
Method, can reduce the coupled capacitor between touch-control sensing electrode and All other routes, and can meet touch controllable function and fingerprint is distinguished simultaneously
Know function, and be not required to extra cabling, to transmit common electrode, touch-control drive signal and touch sense signals.
Though the present invention to be illustrated with above-described embodiment, it is not limited to this.Furthermore, in those skilled in the art
Without departing under idea of the invention and equivalents, claims must widely explain with include the embodiment of the present invention and
Other deformation.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of touch-control display panel, comprising:
Multiple pixels are located at viewing area, and respectively these pixels include:
Pixel electrode;
First switch element, is connected between this pixel electrode and a data wire;And
Common electrode, to should pixel electrode and connecting to common electrode line,
Wherein, in display pattern, this data wire provides data signal to this pixel electrode by this first switch element, and this is altogether
There is provided the first current potential with electrode wires to this common electrode, this first current potential is definite value;
Wherein, in control mode touch mode, this data wire transmits touch-control drive signal to this pixel electrode by this first switch element,
And touch sense signals are received by this pixel electrode, this common electrode has the second current potential, and this second current potential is to float.
2. touch-control display panel as claimed in claim 1, also includes multiple first grid polar curves, connects these pictures corresponding respectively
These first switch elements of element.
3. touch-control display panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this pixel also includes:
Second switch element, is connected between this common electrode and this common electrode line,
Wherein, in display pattern, this second switch element maintains to be opened, and in control mode touch mode, this second switch element maintains
Close.
4. touch-control display panel as claimed in claim 1, also includes a second switch element and is located at a neighboring area, this periphery
Region is located at outside this viewing area, these common electrode lines of this second switch these pixel of element connection portion.
5. touch-control display panel as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
This viewing area includes many sub-regions, and respectively these sub-regions include these multiple first grid polar curves,
In control mode touch mode, these sub-regions can drive independently of one another.
6. touch-control display panel as claimed in claim 2, wherein,
In control mode touch mode, positioned at these first grid polar curve P-SCANs of this viewing area.
7. touch-control display panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein,
In control mode touch mode, respectively these sub-regions drive independently of one another, and these first grid polar curves in these sub-regions follow
Sequence scans.
8. touch-control display panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein,
In control mode touch mode, respectively these sub-regions drive independently of one another, and these first grid polar curves in these sub-regions are same
Step scanning.
9. touch-control display panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein, these sub-regions sequentially carry out display pattern and touch-control mould
Formula.
10. touch-control display panel as claimed in claim 5, also includes:
Multiple gate lines drive block, and respectively these gate lines drive block to include multiple gate line driver elements of cascade arrangement,
These gate line driver elements are in order to drive these first grid polar curves;
Multiple line trigger signals, drive block corresponding to these gate lines;And
Common signal line,
Wherein, respectively these gate line driver elements include clock signal input terminal, trigger input and outfan,
These gate lines drive this clock signal input terminal of the first order of these gate line driver elements in area to open by the 3rd
Close element, connect this outfan that supreme these gate line drives the afterbody of these gate line driver elements in area,
These gate lines drive this clock signal input terminal of the first order of these gate line driver elements in area, open by the 4th
Close element connect to these line trigger signals corresponding one of them,
These gate lines drive these gate line driver elements each in area also to include the 5th switch element, are connected to this clock letter
Number between input and this trigger input, and these control terminals of all these 5th switch element connect to this altogether
Same holding wire.
11. touch-control display panels as claimed in claim 10, wherein, in control mode touch mode, positioned at this viewing area these
First grid polar curve P-SCAN, the 3rd switch element is opened, and the 4th switch element and the 5th switch element are closed.
12. touch-control display panels as claimed in claim 10, wherein, in control mode touch mode, respectively these sub-regions are independent of one another
Drive, these first grid polar curve P-SCANs in these sub-regions, the 4th switch element is opened, the 3rd switch unit
Part and the 5th switch element are closed.
13. touch-control display panels as claimed in claim 10, wherein, in control mode touch mode, respectively these sub-regions are independent of one another
Drive, these first grid line lockings scanning in these sub-regions, the 3rd switch element is closed, the 4th switch unit
Part and the 5th switch element are opened.
14. touch-control display panels as claimed in claim 1, also include:
Multiple 6th switch elements, connect one of these data wires corresponding;
Multiple control signal line, connects these control terminals of these the 6th switch elements;And
Touching signals outfan, connects these the 6th switch elements.
15. touch-control display panels as claimed in claim 14, wherein, in control mode touch mode, these control signal line lockings are opened
Open these the 6th switch elements, this touching signals outfan exports this touch sense signals.
16. touch-control display panels as claimed in claim 14, wherein, in control mode touch mode, these control signal wires are opened in proper order
Open these the 6th switch elements, this touching signals outfan exports this touch sense signals.
A kind of 17. driving methods of control mode touch mode, in order to drive touch-control display panel as claimed in claim 5, comprising:
Selectively start touch controllable function or finger print identification function;
When starting this touch controllable function, these sub-regions drive independently of one another, these first grids in these sub-regions
Line locking scans;And
When start this finger print identification function when, positioned at these first grid polar curve P-SCANs of this viewing area, or respectively these
Sub-region drives independently of one another, these first grid polar curve P-SCANs in these sub-regions.
The driving method of 18. control mode touch modes as claimed in claim 17, also includes:
Whether judge this finger print identification function in the execution of specific region, when this finger print identification function is held in this specific region
OK, respectively these sub-regions drive independently of one another, and these first grid polar curve P-SCANs in these sub-regions, when this fingerprint
Discriminating function all executes in this viewing area, positioned at these first grid polar curve P-SCANs of this viewing area.
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CN201610076186.8A Active CN106354348B (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2016-02-03 | Touch-control display panel |
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CN201610080200.1A Active CN106354294B (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2016-02-04 | Touch control display device |
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TW201704983A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
CN106354294A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
CN106356377A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
CN106354294B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
TWI597631B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
CN106354347A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
CN106354348B (en) | 2019-05-21 |
TWI614662B (en) | 2018-02-11 |
CN106354348A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
TW201704958A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
TWI612451B (en) | 2018-01-21 |
TW201704961A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
CN106353903B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
TW201704960A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
TW201704962A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
TW201704964A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
CN106354349A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
CN106356377B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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