TWI603247B - In cell display and touch control circuit and driving method for in cell touch and display panel - Google Patents
In cell display and touch control circuit and driving method for in cell touch and display panel Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於一種內嵌式顯示觸控面板電路的技術,更進一步來說,本發明係關於一種顯示觸控電路以及內嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法。 The present invention relates to a technology for embedding a touch panel circuit. Further, the present invention relates to a display touch circuit and a driving method of an in-cell touch display panel.
第1圖繪示為先前技術的內嵌式顯示觸控面板中之共接/觸控電極連接顯示觸控整合控制電路的電路圖。請參考第1圖,在先前技術中,內嵌式顯示觸控面板為了達到同時具有顯示與觸控功能,將原本用來做顯示共接電壓平面的單一電極,分割成多個共接/觸控電極102。因此,在非顯示期間,顯示觸控整合控制電路101分別對上述共接/觸控電極102進行觸控檢測,以達到檢測手指觸控的效果。 FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a common touch/touch electrode connection display touch integrated control circuit in the in-cell display touch panel of the prior art. Referring to FIG. 1 , in the prior art, the in-cell display touch panel is divided into multiple joints/touches by using a single electrode that is originally used to display a common voltage plane in order to achieve both display and touch functions. Control electrode 102. Therefore, during the non-display period, the display touch integrated control circuit 101 performs touch detection on the common touch/touch electrodes 102 to achieve the effect of detecting finger touch.
然而,連接顯示觸控整合控制電路101與每一個共接/觸控電極102的共接/觸控電極連接線103的長度並不相同。較長的共接/觸控電極連接線103具有較高的阻抗,較短的共接/觸控電極連接線103具有 較低的阻抗。在一般顯示畫面時,不同源極線路所耦合的電場效應,因源極線路顯示同時有正和負電壓狀態,使正負耦合效應狀況相互抵消,共接/觸控電極並不會有太大的電壓偏離現象。然而,在特定畫面,例如不同源極線路同為正或負電壓顯示狀態時,所以耦合的整體電場效應產生一個正電壓或負電壓重載耦合的情況,例如兩個反相的像素千鳥(chidori-pattern pixel array)圖互相變動時,若共接/觸控電極102的R&C較大,造成共接/觸控電極102上的顯示共接電壓VCOM被擾動太大,顯示共接電壓VCOM準位異常,導致顯示不均(Mura)的情況產生,如附件圖片所示。 However, the length of the common/touch electrode connection line 103 connecting the touch display integrated control circuit 101 to each of the common/touch electrodes 102 is not the same. The longer common/touch electrode connection line 103 has a higher impedance, and the shorter common/touch electrode connection line 103 has Lower impedance. In the general display screen, the electric field effect coupled by different source lines, because the source line display has both positive and negative voltage states, so that the positive and negative coupling effects cancel each other out, and the common/touch electrode does not have too much voltage. Deviation. However, in a particular picture, for example, when different source lines are in the same positive or negative voltage display state, the coupled electric field effect produces a positive voltage or negative voltage overload coupling, such as two inverted pixels thousand birds (chidori) -pattern pixel array) If the R&C of the common/touch electrode 102 is large, the display common voltage VCOM on the common/touch electrode 102 is disturbed too much, and the common voltage VCOM level is displayed. Abnormal, resulting in a display of unevenness (Mura), as shown in the attached picture.
本發明的一目的在於提供一種顯示觸控電路以及內嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法,藉由反相補償顯示共接電壓,在重載畫面時,消除源極線所耦合共接/觸控電極的不對稱電場效應。故本發明可以補償顯示面板顯示不均(Mura)的情況。 An object of the present invention is to provide a driving method for displaying a touch control circuit and an in-cell touch display panel, which can display the common connection voltage by inverting compensation, and eliminate the coupling/contact of the source line when the screen is reloaded. The asymmetric electric field effect of the control electrode. Therefore, the present invention can compensate for the display panel display unevenness (Mura).
本發明的另一目的在於提供一種顯示觸控電路以及內嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法,用以針對每一個共接/觸控電極提供另一個共接/觸控電極連接線,藉此,在顯示期間時,可以由上述共接/觸控電極連接線提供顯示共接電壓,藉此,可大幅減少共接/觸控電極被源極線耦合後的回復時間,進而消除顯示面板顯示不均 (Mura)的情況。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a display touch circuit and a driving method of the in-cell touch display panel, wherein another common/touch electrode connection line is provided for each of the common/touch electrodes. During the display period, the common connection voltage can be provided by the common connection/touch electrode connection line, thereby greatly reducing the recovery time of the common/touch electrode after being coupled by the source line, thereby eliminating the display panel display. Uneven (Mura) situation.
有鑒於此,本發明提供一種顯示觸控電路,此顯示觸控電路包括一內嵌式顯示觸控面板、一觸控控制電路以及一反相補償電路。內嵌式顯示觸控面板包括一第一共接/觸控電極、一第二共接/觸控電極、一第一共接/觸控電極連接線以及一第二共接/觸控電極連接線。第一共接/觸控電極連接線包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,第一共接/觸控電極連接線的第一端電性連接第一共接/觸控電極。第二共接/觸控電極連接線包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,第二共接/觸控電極連接線的第一端電性連接第二共接/觸控電極。觸控控制電路包括一第一控制端以及一第二控制端,其中,觸控控制電路的第一控制端耦接第一共接/觸控電極連接線的第二端,觸控控制電路的第二控制端耦接該第二共接/觸控電極連接線的第二端。反相補償電路包括一輸入端以及一輸出端,用以根據一顯示共接電壓的浮動,輸出與顯示共接電壓反相之補償顯示共接電壓,其中,反相補償電路的輸入端接收顯示共接電壓,反相補償電路的輸出端輸出補償顯示共接電壓。 In view of the above, the present invention provides a display touch circuit including an in-cell display touch panel, a touch control circuit, and an inversion compensation circuit. The in-cell display touch panel includes a first common/touch electrode, a second common/touch electrode, a first common/touch electrode connection line, and a second common/touch electrode connection. line. The first common/touch electrode connection line includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first common/touch electrode connection line is electrically connected to the first common/touch electrode. The second common/touch electrode connection line includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second common/touch electrode connection line is electrically connected to the second common/touch electrode. The touch control circuit includes a first control end and a second control end, wherein the first control end of the touch control circuit is coupled to the second end of the first common touch/touch electrode connection line, and the touch control circuit is The second control end is coupled to the second end of the second common/touch electrode connection line. The inverting compensation circuit includes an input end and an output end for outputting and synchronizing the display common voltage in accordance with a floating of the display common voltage, wherein the input end of the inverting compensation circuit receives the display The voltage is connected in common, and the output of the inverting compensation circuit is outputted to compensate for the common voltage.
在上述實施例中,一個圖框期間被分割為多個顯示子期間以及多個觸控子期間,在上述觸控子期間,觸控控制電路分別提供第一控制端以及第二控制端觸控控制訊號,以對第一共接/觸控電極以及第二共接/觸控電極進行觸控檢測。在上述顯示子期間,觸控控制電路 分別提供第一控制端以及第二控制端一顯示共接電壓。在上述顯示子期間,且偵測共接/觸控電極產生正電壓或負電壓耦合情況,如為重載畫面時,觸控控制電路控制反相補償電路提供補償顯示共接電壓給第一共接/觸控電極以及第二共接/觸控電極。 In the above embodiment, the frame control period is divided into a plurality of display sub-periods and a plurality of touch sub-periods. During the touch period, the touch control circuit provides the first control end and the second control end respectively. The control signal is used for touch detection on the first common/touch electrode and the second common/touch electrode. Touch control circuit during the above display period A first control terminal and a second control terminal are respectively provided to display a common voltage. During the display period, the detection of the common/touch electrode generates a positive voltage or a negative voltage coupling. If the screen is a heavy load screen, the touch control circuit controls the inversion compensation circuit to provide a compensation display common voltage to the first total. Connect/touch electrodes and second common/touch electrodes.
本發明另外提供一種顯示觸控電路,此顯示觸控電路包括一內嵌式顯示觸控面板、一顯示共接電壓節點以及一觸控控制電路。內嵌式顯示觸控面板包括一第一共接/觸控電極、一第二共接/觸控電極、一第一共接/觸控電極連接線、一第二共接/觸控電極連接線、一第一共接/觸控電極子連接線、一第二共接/觸控電極子連接線以及第一薄膜電晶體以及第二薄膜電晶體。第一共接/觸控電極連接線包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,第一共接/觸控電極連接線的第一端電性連接第一共接/觸控電極。第二共接/觸控電極連接線包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,第二共接/觸控電極連接線的第一端電性連接第二共接/觸控電極。 The present invention further provides a display touch circuit including an in-cell display touch panel, a display common voltage node, and a touch control circuit. The in-cell display touch panel includes a first common/touch electrode, a second common/touch electrode, a first common/touch electrode connection line, and a second common/touch electrode connection. a first common/touch electrode sub-connection line, a second common/tact electrode sub-connection line, and a first thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor. The first common/touch electrode connection line includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first common/touch electrode connection line is electrically connected to the first common/touch electrode. The second common/touch electrode connection line includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second common/touch electrode connection line is electrically connected to the second common/touch electrode.
第一共接/觸控電極子連接線包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,第一共接/觸控電極子連接線的第一端電性連接該第一共接/觸控電極。第二共接/觸控電極子連接線包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,第二共接/觸控電極子連接線的第一端電性連接該第二共接/觸控電極。第一薄膜電晶體的第一源汲極耦接第一共接/觸控電極子連接線的第二端。第二薄膜電晶體的第一 源汲極耦接第二共接/觸控電極子連接線的第二端。觸控控制電路,包括一第一控制端以及一第二控制端,其中,觸控控制電路的第一控制端耦接第一共接/觸控電極連接線的第二端,觸控控制電路的第二控制端耦接第二共接/觸控電極連接線的第二端,其中,觸控控制電路控制第一薄膜電晶體以及第二薄膜電晶體是否導通。顯示共接電壓節點耦接第一薄膜電晶體的第二源汲極以及第二薄膜電晶體的第二源汲極,用以提供一顯示共接電壓。 The first common connection/touch electrode sub-connection line includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first common/touch electrode sub-connection line is electrically connected to the first common connection/touch electrode. The second common/touch electrode sub-connecting line includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second common/touch electrode sub-connection is electrically connected to the second common/touch electrode. The first source drain of the first thin film transistor is coupled to the second end of the first common/touch electrode sub-connection line. First of the second thin film transistor The source drain is coupled to the second end of the second common/touch electrode sub-connection. The touch control circuit includes a first control end and a second control end, wherein the first control end of the touch control circuit is coupled to the second end of the first common/touch electrode connection line, and the touch control circuit The second control end is coupled to the second end of the second common/touch electrode connection line, wherein the touch control circuit controls whether the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor are turned on. The display common voltage node is coupled to the second source drain of the first thin film transistor and the second source drain of the second thin film transistor for providing a display common voltage.
在上述實施例中,一個圖框期間被分割為多個顯示子期間以及多個觸控子期間。在上述觸控子期間,觸控控制電路分別提供該第一控制端以及第二控制端觸控控制訊號,以對第一共接/觸控電極以及該第二共接/觸控電極進行觸控檢測。在上述顯示子期間,觸控控制電路分別提供第一控制端以及第二控制端顯示共接電壓,且觸控控制電路控制第一薄膜電晶體以及第二薄膜電晶體導通,使顯示共接電壓由第一共接/觸控電極子連接線的第一端導入第一共接/觸控電極,並且使顯示共接電壓由第二共接/觸控電極子連接線的第一端導入第二共接/觸控電極,藉此,減少該第一及該第二共接/觸控電極的不對稱電場效應。 In the above embodiment, one frame period is divided into a plurality of display sub-periods and a plurality of touch sub-periods. During the touch control, the touch control circuit respectively provides the first control end and the second control end touch control signal to touch the first common touch/touch electrode and the second common touch/touch electrode Control detection. During the display period, the touch control circuit respectively provides the first control terminal and the second control terminal to display the common voltage, and the touch control circuit controls the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor to be turned on to display the common voltage. Introducing the first common/touch electrode from the first end of the first common/touch electrode sub-connection line, and introducing the display common voltage into the first end of the second common/touch electrode sub-connection line The second contact/touch electrode is used to reduce the asymmetric electric field effect of the first and second common/touch electrodes.
本發明另外提供一種內嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法,其中,此內嵌式觸控顯示面板包括至少一第一共接/觸控電極以及一第二共接/觸控電極;以及至少一第一共接/觸控電極連接線以及一第二共接/觸 控電極連接線,其中,該第一共接/觸控電極連接線的第一端耦接該第一共接/觸控電極,該第二共接/觸控電極連接線的第一端耦接該第二共接/觸控電極;其中,此內嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法包括下列步驟:將一圖框期間分割為至少一顯示子期間以及至少一觸控子期間;在上述觸控子期間,在第一共接/觸控電極連接線的第一端點以及在第二共接/觸控電極連接線的第一端點分別提供觸控感測訊號,以進行觸控感測;在上述顯示子期間,且在重載畫面時,將一顯示共接電壓透過一反相放大進行補償後,輸出一補償顯示共接電壓,之後,將上述補償顯示共接電壓提供給第一共接/觸控電極以及第二共接/觸控電極,藉此,減少該第一及該第二共接/觸控電極的不對稱電場效應。 The present invention further provides a driving method for an in-cell touch display panel, wherein the in-cell touch display panel includes at least one first common/touch electrode and a second common/touch electrode; a first common/touch electrode connection line and a second common connection/touch The first end of the first common/touch electrode connection line is coupled to the first common connection/touch electrode, and the first end of the second common/touch electrode connection line is coupled to the first end Connecting the second common touch/touch electrode; wherein the driving method of the in-cell touch display panel comprises the steps of: dividing a frame period into at least one display sub-period and at least one touch sub-period; During the touch period, the touch sensing signal is respectively provided at the first end of the first common/touch electrode connection line and the first end of the second common/touch electrode connection line for touch control Sensing; during the display period, and when the screen is reloaded, a display common voltage is compensated by an inverting amplification, and a compensation display common voltage is output, and then the compensation display common voltage is provided to The first common/touch electrode and the second common/touch electrode, thereby reducing the asymmetric electric field effect of the first and second common/touch electrodes.
本發明的精神在於利用在重載時,將顯示共接電壓進行反相補償,並且,在顯示期間,以此補償後的顯示共接電壓提供給共接/觸控電極,藉此,抵銷由重載畫面的源極線路所耦合的電場效應。故本發明可以有效的減少觸控顯示面板顯示不均(Mura)的情況。 The spirit of the present invention is to make the display common voltage reversely compensated during heavy load, and to provide the compensated display common voltage to the common/touch electrode during display, thereby offsetting The electric field effect coupled by the source line of the reloaded picture. Therefore, the present invention can effectively reduce the display unevenness (Mura) of the touch display panel.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;
101‧‧‧顯示觸控整合控制電路 101‧‧‧Display touch integrated control circuit
102‧‧‧共接/觸控電極 102‧‧‧Common/touch electrode
VCOM‧‧‧顯示共接電壓 VCOM‧‧‧ shows common voltage
20‧‧‧內嵌式顯示觸控面板 20‧‧‧Inline display touch panel
21‧‧‧顯示/觸控控制電路 21‧‧‧Display/Touch Control Circuit
22‧‧‧反相補償電路 22‧‧‧Inverting compensation circuit
201‧‧‧共接/觸控電極 201‧‧‧Common/Touch Electrode
202‧‧‧共接/觸控電極連接線 202‧‧‧Common/Touch Electrode Cable
301‧‧‧在重載的情況下,源極線的波形 301‧‧‧ Under the condition of heavy load, the waveform of the source line
302‧‧‧在重載的情況下,顯示共接電壓之波形 302‧‧‧In the case of heavy load, the waveform of the common voltage is displayed
VCMP‧‧‧補償顯示共接電壓 VCMP‧‧‧compensation shows common voltage
401‧‧‧源極線的電壓波形 401‧‧‧ source line voltage waveform
402‧‧‧顯示共接電壓VCOM的浮動波形 402‧‧‧ shows the floating waveform of the common voltage VCOM
403‧‧‧整段反向補償之補償顯示共接電壓VCMP的波形 403‧‧‧Compensation of the entire reverse compensation shows the waveform of the common voltage VCMP
404‧‧‧局部反向補償之補償顯示共接電壓VCMP的波形 404‧‧‧Local offset compensation compensation shows the waveform of the common voltage VCMP
501‧‧‧共接/觸控電極子連接線 501‧‧‧Common/Touch Electrode Sub Cable
502‧‧‧對應的薄膜電晶體 502‧‧‧ Corresponding thin film transistor
60‧‧‧內嵌式顯示觸控面板 60‧‧‧Inline display touch panel
61‧‧‧顯示/觸控控制電路 61‧‧‧Display/Touch Control Circuit
62‧‧‧顯示共接電壓節點 62‧‧‧Display common voltage node
601‧‧‧共接/觸控電極 601‧‧‧Common/touch electrode
602‧‧‧共接/觸控電極連接線 602‧‧‧Common/Touch Electrode Cable
603‧‧‧共接/觸控電極子連接線 603‧‧‧Common/touch electrode sub-connector
604‧‧‧薄膜電晶體 604‧‧‧film transistor
S701~S710‧‧‧本發明一較佳實施例的內嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法的各個步驟 S701~S710‧‧‧ steps of the driving method of the in-cell touch display panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
S801~S803‧‧‧本發明一較佳實施例的內嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法的步驟S707的各個子步驟 S801~S803‧‧‧ respective substeps of step S707 of the driving method of the in-cell touch display panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
第1圖繪示為先前技術的內嵌式顯示觸 控面板中之共接/觸控電極連接顯示觸控整合控制電路的電路圖。 Figure 1 shows the prior art in-line display touch The common/touch electrode connection in the control panel displays the circuit diagram of the touch integrated control circuit.
第2圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例之顯示觸控電路的電路方塊圖。 FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram showing a touch control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例之顯示觸控電路在重載時的源極線之波形圖以及顯示共接電壓之波形圖。 FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram showing a source line of a touch circuit during heavy load and a waveform diagram showing a common voltage according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的補償顯示共接電壓VCMP之波形圖。 FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram showing the compensation display common voltage VCMP according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例之顯示觸控電路的電路圖。 FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a touch control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例之顯示觸控電路的電路圖。 FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a touch control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的內嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法之流程圖。 FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a driving method of an in-cell touch display panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的內嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法之步驟S707的子步驟流程圖。 FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the sub-steps of step S707 of the driving method of the in-cell touch display panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例之顯示觸控電路的電路方塊圖。請參考第2圖,此顯示觸控電路包括一內嵌式顯示觸控面板20、一顯示/觸控控制電路21以及一反相補償電路22。內嵌式顯示觸控面板20包括 多個共接/觸控電極201以及對應之多個共接/觸控電極連接線202(在此實施例僅用九個共接/觸控電極以及九個共接/觸控電極連接線做示範性舉例)。共接/觸控電極連接線202包括一第一端以及一第二端。共接/觸控電極連接線202的第一端電性連接共接/觸控電極201。共接/觸控電極連接線202的第二端耦接顯示/觸控控制電路21。顯示/觸控控制電路21包括多個控制端,分別耦接共接/觸控電極連接線202的第二端。反相補償電路22的輸入端接收一顯示共接電壓VCOM,根據一顯示共接電壓VCOM的浮動,輸出與顯示共接電壓反相之補償顯示共接電壓。 FIG. 2 is a circuit block diagram showing a touch control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2 , the touch control circuit includes an in-cell display touch panel 20 , a display/touch control circuit 21 , and an inversion compensation circuit 22 . The in-cell display touch panel 20 includes A plurality of common/touch electrodes 201 and corresponding plurality of common/touch electrode connection lines 202 (only nine common/touch electrodes and nine common/touch electrode connection lines are used in this embodiment) An exemplary example). The common/touch electrode connection line 202 includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the common/touch electrode connection line 202 is electrically connected to the common/touch electrode 201. The second end of the common/touch electrode connection line 202 is coupled to the display/touch control circuit 21. The display/touch control circuit 21 includes a plurality of control ends coupled to the second ends of the common/touch electrode connection lines 202. The input end of the inverting compensation circuit 22 receives a display common voltage VCOM, and according to a floating display common voltage VCOM, the output and the display common voltage are inverted to compensate the display common voltage.
第3圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例之顯示觸控電路在重載時的源極線之波形圖以及顯示共接電壓之波形圖。請參考第3圖,波形301表示在重載的情況下,源極線的波形,而波形302表示在重載的情況下,顯示共接電壓之波形。在重載的情況下,例如兩個反相的像素千鳥(chidori-pattern pixel array)圖互相交錯顯示的畫面,源極線上的訊號持續由最高電壓轉為最低電壓,再由最低電壓轉為最高電壓。而鄰近的共接/觸控電極連接線202、共接/觸控電極201與源極線之間的電容耦合效應,導致源極的訊號對顯示共接電壓VCOM產生影響,如波形301與波形302所示,顯示共接電壓隨著源極線上的電壓浮動。 FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram showing a source line of a touch circuit during heavy load and a waveform diagram showing a common voltage according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, waveform 301 shows the waveform of the source line in the case of heavy load, and waveform 302 shows the waveform of the common voltage in the case of heavy load. In the case of heavy load, for example, a picture of two inverted chidori-pattern pixel array images interleaved, the signal on the source line continues to be converted from the highest voltage to the lowest voltage, and then the lowest voltage is converted to the highest voltage. Voltage. The capacitive coupling effect between the adjacent common/touch electrode connection line 202 and the common/touch electrode 201 and the source line causes the signal of the source to affect the display common voltage VCOM, such as the waveform 301 and the waveform. As shown at 302, the common voltage is shown to float with the voltage on the source line.
故,在此實施例中,將上述顯示共接電 壓VCOM輸入至反相補償電路22,反相補償電路22根據此顯示共接電壓VCOM的浮動,輸出與顯示共接電壓VCOM反相之補償顯示共接電壓VCMP。之後,透過顯示/觸控控制電路21將補償顯示共接電壓VCMP導入共接/觸控電極201。 Therefore, in this embodiment, the above display is connected to the power The voltage VCOM is input to the inverting compensation circuit 22, and the inverting compensation circuit 22 outputs a compensation display common voltage VCMP which is inverted from the display common voltage VCOM according to the floating of the common voltage VCOM. Thereafter, the compensation display common voltage VCMP is introduced into the common/touch electrode 201 through the display/touch control circuit 21.
第4圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的補償顯示共接電壓VCMP之波形圖。請參考第4圖,401表示源極線的電壓波形;402表示顯示共接電壓VCOM的浮動波形;403表示整段反向補償之補償顯示共接電壓VCMP的波形;404表示局部反向補償之補償顯示共接電壓VCMP的波形。在此實施例中,顯示共接電壓VCOM根據源極線的電壓變化量進行整段反向補償,藉此,補償顯示共接電壓VCMP可以補償被源極線的耦合電壓所拉扯的效應。另外,除了整段補償外,亦可以採用如波形404的局部反相補償。 FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram showing the compensation display common voltage VCMP according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4, 401 represents the voltage waveform of the source line; 402 represents the floating waveform showing the common voltage VCOM; 403 represents the waveform of the compensation of the entire reverse compensation compensation display VCMP; 404 represents the local reverse compensation The compensation shows the waveform of the common voltage VCMP. In this embodiment, the display common voltage VCOM is inversely compensated for the entire period according to the voltage variation of the source line, whereby the compensation display common voltage VCMP can compensate for the effect pulled by the coupling voltage of the source line. In addition, in addition to the entire segment of compensation, local inversion compensation such as waveform 404 can also be employed.
第5圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例之顯示觸控電路的電路圖。請參考第5圖,在此實施例中,內嵌式顯示觸控面板20額外新增了多個共接/觸控電極子連接線501以及對應的薄膜電晶體502。在此實施例中,共接/觸控電極子連接線501與共接/觸控電極連接線202互相不交錯,僅有終端是共同電性連接到共接/觸控電極201。故共接/觸控電極子連接線501的佈線方式可以是與共接/觸控電極連接線202互相平行的方式進行佈線。在此實施例中,共接/觸控電極子連接線501佈線時, 避免和共接/觸控電極連接線202佈線在同一條直線上,可以避免同一條源極線所耦合的訊號之影響。再者,為增加補償效果,共接/觸控電極子連接線501佈線時,面板上使用線數可大於共接/觸控電極連接線202佈線線數。在此實施例中,由於單一個共接/觸控電極201分別與至少兩條連接線,共接/觸控電極連接線201和共接/觸控電極子連接線501,也可降低因製程斷線導致訊號無法傳遞的風險,同時也可降低阻抗。另外,在鄰近薄膜電晶體502的共接/觸控電極具有較短的共接/觸控電極子連接線501。也就是說,單一個共接/觸控電極201所連接的共接/觸控電極連接線201與共接/觸控電極子連接線501可以是不等長的。 FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a touch control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 , in the embodiment, the in-cell display touch panel 20 additionally adds a plurality of common/touch electrode sub-connection lines 501 and corresponding thin film transistors 502. In this embodiment, the common/touch electrode sub-connection line 501 and the common-contact/touch electrode connection line 202 are not mutually staggered, and only the terminals are electrically connected to the common-contact/touch electrode 201. Therefore, the wiring manner of the common/touch electrode sub-connection line 501 may be such that the common/touch electrode connection lines 202 are parallel to each other. In this embodiment, when the common/touch electrode sub-connection line 501 is wired, Avoiding the wiring of the common/touch electrode connection lines 202 on the same line can avoid the influence of the signals coupled by the same source line. Moreover, in order to increase the compensation effect, when the common/touch electrode sub-connection line 501 is wired, the number of lines used on the panel may be greater than the number of lines of the common/touch electrode connection line 202. In this embodiment, since the single common/touch electrode 201 and the at least two connecting lines, the common touch/touch electrode connection line 201 and the common/touch electrode sub-connection line 501, the process can also be reduced. The risk of disconnection causes the signal to fail to pass, and it also reduces the impedance. In addition, the common/touch electrode adjacent to the thin film transistor 502 has a short common/touch electrode sub-connection line 501. In other words, the common/touch electrode connection line 201 and the common/touch electrode sub-connection line 501 connected to the single common/touch electrode 201 may be unequal length.
當重載畫面時,反相補償電路22對顯示共接電壓VCOM根據源極線的電壓變化量進行反向補償,以輸出補償顯示共接電壓VCMP,此時,顯示/觸控控制電路21控制上述薄膜電晶體502導通。由於薄膜電晶體502的一端接收補償顯示共接電壓VCMP,另一端則耦接共接/觸控電極子連接線501,故補償顯示共接電壓VCMP會透過共接/觸控電極子連接線501導入共接/觸控電極201。藉此,可以補償被源極線的耦合電壓所拉扯的效應。故可以有效的減少及消除觸控顯示面板顯示不均(Mura)的情況。 When the screen is reloaded, the inverting compensation circuit 22 reversely compensates the display common voltage VCOM according to the voltage variation of the source line to output a compensation display common voltage VCMP. At this time, the display/touch control circuit 21 controls The thin film transistor 502 is turned on. Since one end of the thin film transistor 502 receives the compensation display common voltage VCMP, the other end is coupled to the common connection/touch electrode sub-connection line 501, so the compensation display common voltage VCMP will pass through the common connection/touch electrode sub-connection line 501. The common/touch electrode 201 is introduced. Thereby, the effect pulled by the coupling voltage of the source line can be compensated for. Therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce and eliminate the display unevenness (Mura) of the touch display panel.
第6圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例之顯示觸控電路的電路圖。請參考第6圖,此顯示觸控電路包 括一內嵌式顯示觸控面板60、一顯示/觸控控制電路61以及一顯示共接電壓節點62。內嵌式顯示觸控面板20包括多個共接/觸控電極601、對應之多個共接/觸控電極連接線602、對應之多個共接/觸控電極子連接線603以及多個薄膜電晶體604。 FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a touch control circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 6, which shows the touch circuit package. An in-cell display touch panel 60, a display/touch control circuit 61, and a display common voltage node 62 are included. The in-cell display touch panel 20 includes a plurality of common/touch electrodes 601, corresponding plurality of common/touch electrode connection lines 602, corresponding plurality of common/touch electrode sub-connection lines 603, and a plurality of Thin film transistor 604.
與第2圖類似,共接/觸控電極連接線602包括一第一端以及一第二端。共接/觸控電極連接線602的第一端電性連接共接/觸控電極601。共接/觸控電極連接線602的第二端耦接顯示/觸控控制電路61。顯示/觸控控制電路61包括多個控制端,分別耦接共接/觸控電極連接線602的第二端。共接/觸控電極子連接線603包括一第一端以及一第二端,共接/觸控電極子連接線603的第一端電性連接對應之共接/觸控電極601。由於,此部分與第2圖的設計類似,因此具有相似的優點與特點如上,在此並不再贅述。 Similar to FIG. 2, the common/touch electrode connection line 602 includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the common/touch electrode connection line 602 is electrically connected to the common/touch electrode 601. The second end of the common/touch electrode connection line 602 is coupled to the display/touch control circuit 61. The display/touch control circuit 61 includes a plurality of control ends respectively coupled to the second ends of the common/touch electrode connection lines 602. The common/touch electrode sub-connection 603 includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the common/touch electrode sub-connection 603 is electrically connected to the corresponding common/touch electrode 601. Since this part is similar to the design of FIG. 2, it has similar advantages and features as above, and will not be described again here.
薄膜電晶體604的第二源汲極電性連接對應的共接/觸控電極子連接線603的第二端,薄膜電晶體604的第一源汲極電性連接顯示共接電壓節點62。薄膜電晶體604的閘極耦接顯示/觸控控制電路61。在此實施例中,此顯示共接電壓節點62例如是一個較大型的顯示共接電壓準位,此顯示共接電壓準位係屬於不容易受到外在影響的電壓準位。一般的實施方式包括能提供較大電流的電壓源或是較大面積的導體。 The second source of the thin film transistor 604 is electrically connected to the second end of the corresponding common/touch electrode sub-connection 603. The first source of the thin film transistor 604 is electrically connected to the common voltage node 62. The gate of the thin film transistor 604 is coupled to the display/touch control circuit 61. In this embodiment, the display common voltage node 62 is, for example, a larger display common voltage level, which indicates that the common voltage level is a voltage level that is not susceptible to external influence. Typical implementations include a voltage source that provides a larger current or a larger area conductor.
在此實施例中,把一個圖框期間分成顯 示子期間以及觸控子期間。在觸控子期間時,顯示/觸控控制電路61分別提供觸控控制訊號給每一個控制端,以對每一個共接/觸控電極601進行觸控檢測。在顯示子期間時,顯示/觸控控制電路61在其控制端輸出顯示共接電壓VCOM,並且,顯示/觸控控制電路61控制薄膜電晶體604導通。此時,顯示共接電壓VCOM由共接/觸控電極子連接線603的第一端導入共接/觸控電極601。 In this embodiment, a frame period is divided into display During the display period and during the touch period. During the touch period, the display/touch control circuit 61 provides touch control signals to each of the control terminals to perform touch detection on each of the common/touch electrodes 601. During the display period, the display/touch control circuit 61 outputs a display common voltage VCOM at its control terminal, and the display/touch control circuit 61 controls the thin film transistor 604 to be turned on. At this time, the display common voltage VCOM is introduced into the common/touch electrode 601 from the first end of the common/touch electrode sub-connection line 603.
由於,顯示共接電壓節點62的顯示共接電壓VCOM係屬於不容易受到外在影響的電壓準位,因此,上述外部供應的顯示共接電壓VCOM幾乎不會受到源極線上的電壓變化之影響。再者,由於顯示共接電壓具有兩條路徑導入共接/觸控電極601,此並聯效應減低了共接/觸控電極601整體的RC負載效應,因此,觸控顯示面板顯示不均(Mura)的情況被改善。 Since the display common voltage VCOM of the common voltage node 62 is displayed as a voltage level that is not easily externally affected, the externally supplied display common voltage VCOM is hardly affected by the voltage variation on the source line. . Moreover, since the display common voltage has two paths for introducing the common connection/touch electrode 601, the parallel effect reduces the RC load effect of the common connection/touch electrode 601 as a whole, and therefore, the touch display panel displays unevenness (Mura The situation has been improved.
同樣地,第6圖的電路實施例亦可以增加上述反相補償電路22,增加反相補償電路22後的電路圖如第5圖所示,故不予贅述。另外,上述實施例雖然都是使用多個共接/觸控電極,一般來說,共接/觸控電極越多,觸控的解析度越高,但是,本發明並不排除特殊應用。舉例來說,知名遊戲機PS Vita在機器背面之觸控僅用兩個電容感應的觸控電極。共接/觸控電極的數目是根據應用而定。本發明僅需兩個或以上之共接/觸控電極便可以實施,故本發明不以此為限。 Similarly, the circuit embodiment of FIG. 6 can also add the above-described inverting compensation circuit 22. The circuit diagram after adding the inverting compensation circuit 22 is as shown in FIG. 5, and therefore will not be described again. In addition, although the above embodiments use a plurality of common/touch electrodes, in general, the more the common/touch electrodes are, the higher the resolution of the touch is. However, the present invention does not exclude special applications. For example, the well-known game console PS Vita uses only two capacitive sensing touch electrodes on the back of the machine. The number of common/touch electrodes is based on the application. The invention can be implemented by only two or more common/touch electrodes, and the invention is not limited thereto.
第7圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的內 嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法之流程圖。請參考第7圖,在此實施例中,內嵌式觸控顯示面板包括供至少一第一共接/觸控電極以及一第二共接/觸控電極,上述第一共接/觸控電極電性連接對應的第一共接/觸控電極連接線,第二共接/觸控電極電性連接對應的第二共接/觸控電極連接線,如上述第2圖的實施例所示,每一個共接/觸控電極連接線202的第一端耦接顯示/觸控控制電路21,每一個共接/觸控電極連接線202的第二端耦接對應地共接/觸控電極201。此內嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法包括下列步驟: Figure 7 is a diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A flow chart of a driving method of the embedded touch display panel. Referring to FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, the in-cell touch display panel includes at least one first common touch/touch electrode and a second common touch/touch electrode, and the first common touch/touch The second common/touch electrode connection line is electrically connected to the first common connection/touch electrode connection line, and the second common connection/touch electrode connection line is electrically connected to the second common connection/touch electrode, as in the embodiment of FIG. 2 above. The first end of each of the common/touch electrode connection lines 202 is coupled to the display/touch control circuit 21, and the second end of each of the common/touch electrode connection lines 202 is coupled to the corresponding touch/contact. Control electrode 201. The driving method of the in-cell touch display panel includes the following steps:
步驟S701:開始。 Step S701: Start.
步驟S702:將一圖框期間分割為至少一顯示子期間以及至少一觸控子期間。 Step S702: dividing a frame period into at least one display sub-period and at least one touch sub-period.
步驟S703:判斷在顯示子期間或在觸控子期間。若在觸控子期間,執行步驟S704。若在顯示子期間,執行步驟S705。 Step S703: It is judged during the display of the sub-period or during the touch period. If it is during the touch period, step S704 is performed. If the sub-period is displayed, step S705 is performed.
步驟S704:在上述觸控子期間,在第一共接/觸控電極連接線的第一端點以及在第二共接/觸控電極連接線的第一端點分別提供觸控感測訊號,以進行觸控感測。 Step S704: During the touch period, the touch sensing signal is respectively provided at the first end of the first common/touch electrode connection line and the first end of the second common/touch electrode connection line. For touch sensing.
步驟S705:判斷是否存在耦合偏壓,例如重載畫面時。若判斷為是,存在耦合偏壓,則進行步驟S706。若判斷為否,不存在耦合偏壓,此時共接/觸控電極與設定目標電壓為相同,則進行步驟S708。 Step S705: determining whether there is a coupling bias, for example, when the screen is reloaded. If the determination is yes, if there is a coupling bias, step S706 is performed. If the determination is no, there is no coupling bias. In this case, the common contact/touch electrode is the same as the set target voltage, and then step S708 is performed.
步驟S706:在上述顯示子期間,且在重載畫面時,將一顯示共接電壓透過一反相放大進行補償後,輸出一補償顯示共接電壓。 Step S706: During the display period, and during the reloading of the screen, a display common voltage is compensated by an inverting amplification, and then a compensation display common voltage is output.
步驟S707:將補償顯示共接電壓提供給第一共接/觸控電極以及第二共接/觸控電極,藉此,減少觸控顯示面板顯示不均(Mura)。 Step S707: The compensation display common voltage is supplied to the first common/touch electrode and the second common/touch electrode, thereby reducing display display panel display unevenness (Mura).
步驟S708:提供顯示共接電壓給第一共接/觸控電極以及第二共接/觸控電極。 Step S708: providing a display common voltage to the first common/touch electrode and the second common/touch electrode.
第8圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的內嵌式觸控顯示面板的驅動方法之步驟S707的子步驟流程圖。請參考第8圖,此步驟S707包括下列步驟: FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the sub-steps of step S707 of the driving method of the in-cell touch display panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 8. This step S707 includes the following steps:
步驟S801:提供一第一共接/觸控電極子連接線以及一第二共接/觸控電極子連接線,其中,第一共接/觸控電極子連接線的第一端耦接第一共接/觸控電極,第二共接/觸控電極子連接線的第一端耦接第二共接/觸控電極。如第5圖的共接/觸控電極子連接線501所示。 Step S801: providing a first common/touch electrode sub-connection line and a second common/touch electrode sub-connection line, wherein the first end of the first common-contact/touch electrode sub-connection line is coupled to the first end The first end of the second common/touch electrode sub-connection is coupled to the second common/touch electrode. The common/touch electrode sub-connection line 501 is shown in FIG.
步驟S802:提供一第一開關元件以及一第二開關元件,其中,第一開關元件的第一端耦接第一共接/觸控電極子連接線的第二端,第二開關元件的第一端耦接第二共接/觸控電極子連接線的第二端。如第5圖的薄膜電晶體502所示。薄膜電晶體502的第一源汲極耦接觸控共接/觸控電極子連接線501的第二端,薄膜電晶體502的第二源汲極耦接反相補償電路22的輸出端。 Step S802: providing a first switching element and a second switching element, wherein the first end of the first switching element is coupled to the second end of the first common/touch electrode sub-connection line, and the second switching element is One end is coupled to the second end of the second common/touch electrode sub-connection. As shown in the thin film transistor 502 of FIG. The first source of the thin film transistor 502 is coupled to the second end of the contact control common/contact electrode sub-connection 501, and the second source of the thin film transistor 502 is coupled to the output of the inverting compensation circuit 22.
步驟S803:在上述顯示子期間,且在重載畫面時,將補償顯示共接電壓提供給第一開關元件以及該第二開關元件的第二端,並控制第一開關元件以及第二開關元件導通,使補償顯示共接電壓被導入第一共接/觸控電極以及第二共接/觸控電極。如第5圖所示,顯示/觸控控制電路21控制薄膜電晶體502導通,故補償顯示共接電壓VCMP被導入共接/觸控電極。藉此,減少該第一及該第二共接/觸控電極的不對稱電場效應,並據以改善觸控顯示面板顯示不均(Mura)的情況。 Step S803: During the display of the display, and when the screen is reloaded, the compensation display common voltage is supplied to the first switching element and the second end of the second switching element, and the first switching element and the second switching element are controlled. Turning on, the compensation display common voltage is introduced into the first common/touch electrode and the second common/touch electrode. As shown in FIG. 5, the display/touch control circuit 21 controls the thin film transistor 502 to be turned on, so that the compensation display common voltage VCMP is introduced into the common/touch electrode. Thereby, the asymmetric electric field effect of the first and the second common/touch electrodes is reduced, and the display display panel is unevenly displayed (Mura).
綜上所述,本發明的精神在於利用在重載時,將顯示共接電壓進行反相補償,並且,在顯示期間,以此補償後的顯示共接電壓提供給共接/觸控電極,藉此,抵銷由重載畫面的源極線路所耦合的電場效應。故本發明可以有效的減少觸控顯示面板顯示不均(Mura)的情況。 In summary, the spirit of the present invention is to provide an inversion compensation for displaying a common voltage during heavy loading, and to provide a common connection voltage for the compensation to the common/touch electrode during display. Thereby, the electric field effect coupled by the source line of the reloaded picture is offset. Therefore, the present invention can effectively reduce the display unevenness (Mura) of the touch display panel.
在較佳實施例之詳細說明中所提出之具體實施例僅用以方便說明本發明之技術內容,而非將本發明狹義地限制於上述實施例,在不超出本發明之精神及以下申請專利範圍之情況,所做之種種變化實施,皆屬於本發明之範圍。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the invention to the above embodiments, without departing from the spirit of the invention and the following claims. The scope of the invention and the various changes made are within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
VCOM‧‧‧顯示共接電壓 VCOM‧‧‧ shows common voltage
20‧‧‧內嵌式顯示觸控面板 20‧‧‧Inline display touch panel
21‧‧‧顯示/觸控控制電路 21‧‧‧Display/Touch Control Circuit
22‧‧‧反相補償電路 22‧‧‧Inverting compensation circuit
201‧‧‧共接/觸控電極 201‧‧‧Common/Touch Electrode
202‧‧‧共接/觸控電極連接線202 202‧‧‧Common/touch electrode connection line 202
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