CN106333067A - Microbial vegetable-fruit feed - Google Patents
Microbial vegetable-fruit feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106333067A CN106333067A CN201610693792.4A CN201610693792A CN106333067A CN 106333067 A CN106333067 A CN 106333067A CN 201610693792 A CN201610693792 A CN 201610693792A CN 106333067 A CN106333067 A CN 106333067A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fowl and livestock feed formula of a microbial vegetable-fruit feed and an aquaculture feed formula of a microbial vegetable-fruit feed and discloses a preparation method of the microbial vegetable-fruit feed. The feed formula is prepared as follows: pericarp slag is used as a main raw material, and meat and bone puree is used as an auxiliary material; with combination of raw materials such as vegetables, straws and flowers and plants, the above materials are mixed with microbial ingredients and fermentation is carried out; then, the fermented mixture undergoes air drying and then crushed to obtain a granulated semi-finished feed; and finally, the granulated semi-finished feed is mixed with maggot, earthworm and tenebrio molitor and the mixture is crushed to prepare the granulated microbial vegetable-fruit feed. According to the invention, waste materials from the fruit processing factory, market, fruit store, peasant household and flower market are reutilized, and natural nutritional plants and microbes are used as raw materials to undergo scientific fermentation treatment, and cheap insect-type raw materials are mixed to finally prepare the feed. Then, a series of technical problems are creatively solved by producing the cultivation feed with advantages of high nutritive value, economy and low cost, no chemical additive, high effective viable organism and more environmental protection. The invention plays a great role in promoting the farming career.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, more particularly, to a kind of microorganism vegetables and fruits feed.
Background technology
Traditional feed, only leans on corn, Chinese sorghum, the accumulation of barley, and feed price is higher, because aquaculture develops rapidly,
People and animals strive that grain is increasingly serious, and the effective viable bacteria content of the microorganism such as the lactic acid bacteria of traditional feed, saccharomycete, bacillus is relatively
Few, the micronutrient levels such as calcium, iron is less, and the nutrient composition content of vegetables and fruits is few, and insects material dispensing is also few, and a lot of feeds contain
Have chemical addition agent, due to the feed reason material culture incidence of disease very high so that current poultry survival rate only has 60%, fishes and shrimps
Survival rate only has 30%-50%.Because traditional feedstuff species is few, the animal class of feed and giving up in a large number of plant can be done
Gurry all cannot utilize, broken ring environment, wastes resource.
Content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of microorganism vegetables and fruits feed, in the presence of solving the problems, such as background technology very well.This
Bright microorganism vegetables and fruits feed has the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed formula of poultry class and the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed of aquaculture class to join
Two kinds of side, and disclose microorganism vegetables and fruits feed producing method.This feed formula includes: with peel residue etc. as primary raw material, meat
Bone silt etc. is auxiliary material, and the raw material in conjunction with greengrocery, culm class, flowers and plants class carries out mixed fermentation with microorganism raw material again,
Then air-dry and pulverize the semi-finished product feed obtaining granulation, finally mixing maggot, earthworm, the insects raw material particle of yellow meal worm are made
Granular microorganism vegetables and fruits feed.
For achieving the above object, the following technical scheme of present invention offer:
A kind of microorganism vegetables and fruits feed, it is divided into the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed of poultry class and the microorganism vegetable of aquaculture class
Fruit feed two class.
1st, the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed formula of poultry class is:
(1) percentage by weight of primary raw material composition:
Rice wine grain 6%, brewex's grains 6%, corn 3%, 3%, bean dregs 3% of cracking rice, rice bran 5%, treaster 4%, plantain tree
5%th, cocoanut shell (meat) 2%, lychee exocarp (core) 2%, pineapple peel (slag) 3%, hot pickled mustard tube skin (slag) 2%, Huaihe River mountain skin 2%, mangrove bark
3%th, pear skin (slag) 2%, apple skin (slag) 2%, yellow peach peels 2%, durian shell (skin) 2%, watermelon peel 0.5%, Hami melon skin
0.5%, totally 20 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 58%.
(2) auxiliary material composition percentage by weight:
Yellow soil 4%, sand 4%, orange peel (seed) 2%, fragrant citrus pericarp (seed) 2%, egg shell 1%, chicken bone 1%, ox bone
1%, totally 7 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 15%.
(3) flower grass as raw material percentage composition:
Shrub althea flower, Jin Jianghua, cotton rose, feverfew, China rose each 0.3%, accounts for gross weight and compares 1.5% by totally 5 kinds.
(4) insects raw material composition percentage by weight:
Fly maggot 2.5%, maggot 2.5%, earthworm 2.5%, yellow meal worm 2.5%, account for gross weight and compare 10% by totally 4 kinds.
(5) vegetable raw-material composition percentage by weight:
Radish, carrot, sponge gourd, asparagus lettuce, kidney bean, blue melon, balsam pear, pawpaw, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, pakchoi, baby cabbage,
Long Chinese cabbage, yellow leaf are white, Bai Tongcai, romaine lettuce, wheat dish, cabbage heart, spring vegetable, Brassica rapa L, logical heart dish, spinach, broccoli, capital cabbage, red
Cabbage, curly parsley, field dish, purple shellfish dish, bitter wheat dish, leaf mustard, red three-coloured amaranth, white amaranth dish, potato leaf, cabbage mustard, celery, waxgourd peel, silkworm dish,
Tomato, green pepper, garden green pepper, benefit mother's leather, tendrils seedling, folium lycii, leek, onion, garlic platform, eggplant, each 0.2%, totally 47 kinds, account for
Gross weight compares 9.4%.
(6) culm class raw material composition percentage by weight:
Cornstalk 0.5%, maize leaves 0.5%, pone leaf (palpus) 0.5%, green grass 0.5%, Mao Dongcao 0.5%, totally 5
Kind, account for gross weight and compare 2.5%.
(7) fermentable raw material composition composition:
Microorganism fungus kind 1%, koji 0.05%, panela 1.6%, weeds ash 1%, account for gross weight ratio by totally 4 kinds
3.6%.
2nd, the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed formula of aquaculture class is:
(1) primary raw material composition percentage by weight:
Rice wine grain 6%, brewex's grains 7%, corn 4%, broad bean 3%, dregs of beans 2%, plantain tree 5%, lychee exocarp (core) 2%,
Cocoanut shell (meat) 2%, pineapple peel (slag) 3%, hot pickled mustard tube skin (slag) 2%, Huaihe River mountain skin 2%, mangrove bark 3%, pear skin (slag) 3%,
Apple skin (slag) 3%, yellow peach peels 3%, durian shell (skin) 2%, watermelon peel 0.5%, Hami melon skin 0.5%, account for gross weight by totally 18 kinds
Amount compares 53%.
(2) auxiliary material composition percentage by weight:
Yellow soil 4%, sand 4%, orange peel (seed) 2%, fragrant citrus pericarp (seed) 2%, egg shell 1%, chicken bone 1%, ox bone
1%, totally 7 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 15%.
(3) culm raw material composition percentage by weight:
Cornstalk 4%, maize leaves 4%, maize peel 2%, green grass 2%, Mao Dongcao 5%, account for gross weight and compare 17% by totally 5 kinds.
(4) flower grass as raw material composition percentage by weight:
Shrub althea flower, cotton rose, Jin Jianghua, feverfew, China rose, each 0.3%, totally 5 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 1.5%.
(5) insects raw material composition percentage by weight:
Fly maggot 2.5%, maggot 2.5%, earthworm 2.5%, yellow meal worm 2.5%, account for gross weight and compare 10% by totally 4 kinds.
(6) microorganism raw material composition composition:
Microorganism fungus kind 1%, koji 0.05%, panela 1.5%, weeds ash 1%, account for gross weight ratio by totally 4 kinds
3.5%.
Wherein, primary raw material, auxiliary material, culm raw material, flower grass as raw material, microorganism raw material are uniformly mixed,
Then fermentation process, then the semi-finished product that fermentation process is crossed put in steam air-dry machine air-dry after carry out fragmentation process, obtain
Particle semi-finished product feed.
Wherein, for the fly maggot of insects raw material, maggot, earthworm, yellow meal worm carries out uniform combination drying and fragmentation is processed, system
Become particle insects feed.
Wherein, to particle semi-finished product feed and particle insects feed, the ratio according to 9:1 carries out uniform mixed processing, then
Make graininess microorganism vegetables and fruits feed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The microorganism vegetables and fruits feed-use grain food of the present invention is few, micro- life such as lactic acid bacteria in feed, saccharomycete, bacillus
The effective viable bacteria content of thing is more, and the micronutrient levels such as calcium, iron is higher, and the nutrient composition content of vegetables and fruits is a lot, and insects material is joined
Material consumption is big, does not contain any chemical addition agent, and effectively make use of animal class and the substantial amounts of discarded object of plant, saves
Resource, protects environment, and it is very low to produce feed cost, and simple production process being capable of the large batch of production of scale.
1. the raw material of this microorganism vegetables and fruits feed is not Chinese sorghum, the accumulation of barley by corn, but with the Nature all things on earth essence
China and the Nature nutrition, need not any additive and artificial nutritional element, sheerly natural nutrition feed.
2. this microorganism vegetables and fruits Feed Energy quickly improves poultry, the comprehensive nutrition of fishes and shrimps and physical health, at present, originally raises
The raw material type of material has reached more than 90 kinds, is most；The effective viable bacteria of microorganism that vegetables and fruits feed is rich in has reached more than 80 kinds,
It is most；The nutrition that vegetables and fruits feed is rich in has reached more than 90 kinds, is all most.
3. the whether chicken of which species, duck, fish, shrimp, pig, ox, sheep, and aquaculture thing is with after the raising of vegetables and fruits feed,
The speed of growth and meat all significantly increase.
4. due to employing the dish leaf of discarding, pericarp, pomace, core, plant leaf branch, flowers and plants, these waste materials of stalk,
Compared with the feed gone together in the whole country, retail price can at least reduce by 25%.
5. because this microorganism vegetables and fruits feed nutritive value is high, there is certain protection effect, effectively reduce poultry fishes and shrimps
90% medicine usage amount, can make poultry disease send out rate and be reduced to 3%, the poultry death rate can be made to reduce to 3%, can make the fishes and shrimps death rate
Reduce to (fish) 3%, (shrimp) survival rate up to 95% (all foster shrimp fields in current Guangdong, the survival rate of shrimp is 40%-60%).
6. effectively can reduce the pollution to environment in a large number, effectively lower municipal refuse.Because vegetables and fruits feed 75% is former
Material is fruit market, market, fruit producer, orchard worker, the dish leaf of peasant's discarding, pericarp, pomace, core, tree class branches and leaves, flowers and plants,
Stalk has good value and high nutritive value, and this feed is turned waste into wealth.
The present invention has 26 kinds of nine class and innovates:
First, using mushroom, insects, cereal, other class raw material in feed.
1. used lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces etc. ten of vegetables and fruits forage science belong to more than 80
Plant microorganism, be used for vegetables and fruits feed as microorganism live bacteria.
2. innately required fly maggot, maggot, earthworm, yellow meal worm, insects are used for vegetables and fruits feed as particular importance raw material to poultry.
3. vegetables and fruits feed without corn, Chinese sorghum, wheat, paddy amount, only with its waste matter thing, therefore vegetables and fruits feed is compared
Feed of the same trade, reduces cost of raw material valency 50% naturally.
4. the egg shell that producer, wineshop, rice noodle roll shop abandon, containing sodium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium phosphate, organic matter, can control soft
Osteopathy, nourishing Yin and moistening lung, replenish the calcium, vegetables and fruits feed can be used for as natural calcium raw material.
2nd, using tree class raw material in feed.
5. orchard worker abandons plantain tree, Banana tree, there is heat-clearing, quench the thirst, diuresis, removing toxic substances, a day row pyreticosis can be controlled, as plant
Raw material is used for vegetables and fruits feed.
3rd, using greengrocery raw material in feed.
6. 35 kinds of leaf vegetables of market discarding, 8 kinds of vegetable categories, containing abundant vitamin and multiple nutrition, as greengrocery
Raw material is used for vegetables and fruits feed.
7. the waxgourd peel that producer abandons can eliminate oedema, prevents cutaneous pigmentation, skin maintenance, as vegetable category raw material
For vegetables and fruits feed.
4th, using draft class raw material in feed.
8. the hot pickled mustard tube skin (slag) that producer abandons is rich in protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, carrotene, 4 kinds of dimension lifes
Element, 16 kinds of mineral matters, 20 kinds of amino acid, nutrition is enriched comprehensively, is used for vegetables and fruits feed as herbaceous plant raw material.
9. the Huaihe River mountain skin that factory (business) family abandons equally is rich in multivitamin, amino acid, dopamine, energy invigorating the spleen, brain tonic, benefit
Lung, stimulate circulation, strengthen insufficiency of vital energy and blood and multiple efficacies, be used for vegetables and fruits feed as draft class raw material.
5th, using Bombacaceae class raw material in feed.
10. the durian shell (skin) that factory (business) family abandons, starch-containing, sugar, protein, multivitamin, mineral matter, carbon water
Compound, has functions that tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, promoting blood circulation dissipates cold, blood and essence asthenia, moistens yin-nourishing, be known as tropical fruit king, as Bombacaceae
Plant material is used for vegetables and fruits feed.
6th, using fruits raw material in feed.
The mangrove bark that 11. producers abandon contains carotenoid, enzyme, dietary fiber, flavonoids, has inhibitory action to pathogen,
It is used for vegetables and fruits feed as fruits raw material.
The apple skin (slag) that 12. producers abandon contains 9 kinds of nutritions, warm in nature, has the special effect of good feeding value, makees
It is used for vegetables and fruits feed for fruits raw material.
The pear skin (slag) that 13. producers abandon has heart clearing, lung moistening, and fall fire is promoted the production of body fluid, and bechic effect, as fruits
Raw material is used for vegetables and fruits feed.
The yellow peach peels (slag) that 14. producers abandon contain abundant antioxidant, carrotene, vitamin, have regulation blood sugar
Effect, is used for vegetables and fruits feed as fruits raw material.
The treaster of 15. producers discarding, (seed), have softening blood vessel protection liver and gall, anti-oxidation function, former as fruits
Expect for vegetables and fruits feed.
16. orange peels, fragrant citrus pericarp have functions that qi-regulating stomach invigorating, can effectively reduce the medicine that poultry uses stomach function aspects
Thing, is used for vegetables and fruits feed as fruits raw material.
The cocoanut shell that 17. factories (business) family abandons contains crude fibre, the coconut meat of discarding contain abundant vitamin, protein,
Carbohydrate, sugar, are used for vegetables and fruits feed as plant material.
The lychee exocarp (core) that 18. producers abandon contains flavone compound, tocotrienols, has antioxidation activity, has
Adjust the function of blood sugar, be used for vegetables and fruits feed as plant material.
The pineapple peel (slag) that 19. factories (business) family abandons contains abundant sugar, protein, multivitamin and mineral matter, has
Invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, the effect whetting the appetite, treating the diseases such as pharyngitis, gastritis and indigestion, are used for vegetables and fruits as fruits raw material
Feed.
7th, using flower grass as raw material in feed.
The shrub althea flower (leaf) of 20. kinds of colored field discardings contains protein, fat, crude fibre, raw sugar, several mineral materials, flavonoids
Compound, sweet cool in nature, can clearing heat and cooling blood, toxin-expelling and face nourishing, as flower grass as raw material be used for vegetables and fruits feed.
The Jin Jianghua (leaf) of 21. kinds of colored field discardings is a kind of emerging health-care vegetable, is used for vegetables and fruits as flower grass as raw material
Feed.
The cotton rose (leaf) of 22. kinds of colored field discardings contains multivitamin, can be clearing heat and detoxicating, and diuresis, elimination oedema, as flower
Grass as raw material is used for vegetables and fruits feed.
The feverfew (leaf) of 23. kinds of colored field discardings is rich in vitamin, amino acid, trace element, can clear liver and improve vision, detoxifying carries
God, is used for vegetables and fruits feed as flower grass as raw material.
The China rose that 24. kinds of colored fields abandon is rich in protein, fat, thiamine, riboflavin, calcium, iron, can blood-activating and qi-promoting,
Dissolving stasis, removing toxicity for detumescence, are used for vegetables and fruits feed as flower grass as raw material.
8th, using husky and soil class raw material in feed.
25. we with husky and yellow soil long-term experiment, treat poultry intestines problem, effect is significant is it was demonstrated that husky and yellow soil
Can effectively replace and 20, plant treatment poultry enteric drug more.
9th, using special fermentation process in feed.
26. carry out unifying feed fermentation with microorganism fungus kind, koji, panela, weeds ash, just produce within 3 hours powerful
Fermentation air-flow, the quick fermentation of feed link everfermentation air-flow, so that the effective viable bacteria of microorganism is multiplied so as to nutrition is all able to
Play, therefore innovated a kind of quick feed fermentation method.
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described the reality it is clear that described below in conjunction with the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention
Applying example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general
The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into present invention protection
Scope.
First, the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed of poultry class
1st, the scope of application of the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed of this poultry class:
Poultry, domestic animal, special cultivation, common cultivation, such as: chicken, duck, goose, dove, rabbit, cat, dog, fox, ostrich, sheep, pig,
Horse, ox, deer, donkey, racoon dog, ermine, cavy, snake, wood frog, pigeon, quail.
2nd, the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed formula of poultry class is:
(1) percentage by weight of primary raw material composition:
Rice wine grain 6%, brewex's grains 6%, corn 3%, 3%, bean dregs 3% of cracking rice, rice bran 5%, treaster 4%, plantain tree
5%th, cocoanut shell (meat) 2%, lychee exocarp (core) 2%, pineapple peel (slag) 3%, hot pickled mustard tube skin (slag) 2%, Huaihe River mountain skin 2%, mangrove bark
3%th, pear skin (slag) 2%, apple skin (slag) 2%, yellow peach peels 2%, durian shell (skin) 2%, watermelon peel 0.5%, Hami melon skin
0.5%, totally 20 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 58%.
(2) auxiliary material composition percentage by weight:
Yellow soil 4%, sand 4%, orange peel (seed) 2%, fragrant citrus pericarp (seed) 2%, egg shell 1%, chicken bone 1%, ox bone
1%, totally 7 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 15%.
(3) flower grass as raw material percentage composition:
Shrub althea flower, Jin Jianghua, cotton rose, feverfew, China rose each 0.3%, accounts for gross weight and compares 1.5% by totally 5 kinds.
(4) insects raw material composition percentage by weight:
Fly maggot 2.5%, maggot 2.5%, earthworm 2.5%, yellow meal worm 2.5%, account for gross weight and compare 10% by totally 4 kinds.
(5) vegetable raw-material composition percentage by weight:
Radish, carrot, sponge gourd, asparagus lettuce, kidney bean, blue melon, balsam pear, pawpaw, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, pakchoi, baby cabbage,
Long Chinese cabbage, yellow leaf are white, Bai Tongcai, romaine lettuce, wheat dish, cabbage heart, spring vegetable, Brassica rapa L, logical heart dish, spinach, broccoli, capital cabbage, red
Cabbage, curly parsley, field dish, purple shellfish dish, bitter wheat dish, leaf mustard, red three-coloured amaranth, white amaranth dish, potato leaf, cabbage mustard, celery, waxgourd peel, silkworm dish,
Tomato, green pepper, garden green pepper, benefit mother's leather, tendrils seedling, folium lycii, leek, onion, garlic platform, eggplant, each 0.2%, totally 47 kinds, account for
Gross weight compares 9.4%.
(6) culm class raw material composition percentage by weight:
Cornstalk 0.5%, maize leaves 0.5%, pone leaf (palpus) 0.5%, green grass 0.5%, Mao Dongcao 0.5%, totally 5
Kind, account for gross weight and compare 2.5%.
(7) fermentable raw material composition composition:
Microorganism fungus kind 1%, koji 0.05%, panela 1.6%, weeds ash 1%, account for gross weight ratio by totally 4 kinds
3.6%.
3rd, the main Making programme of vegetables and fruits feed:
(1). primary raw material, auxiliary material, culm raw material, flower grass as raw material, microorganism raw material are carried out mixing fermenting again
Process, 24 hours spring and summers, 48 hours autumn and winters.
(2). during fermentation, control 30 DEG C about of temperature, observe bubble, air-flow, aerosol, color, whether equalize, bacterium number numerous
Grow whether to reach and guarantee value parameter.
(3). the semi-finished product crossing fermentation process are put into after air-drying in steam air-dry machine and are carried out fragmentation process, air-dried moisture
To 75%, obtain particle semi-finished product feed.
(4). fly maggot, maggot, earthworm, yellow meal worm are carried out uniform combination drying fragmentation and processed, makes particle insects and raise
Material.
(5). by particle semi-finished product feed and particle insects feed, the ratio according to 9:1 carries out uniform mixed processing, stirring
Good feed puts into feed granulator, is pressed into particle, then packs, graininess microorganism vegetables and fruits feed can complete.
4th, the microorganism components composition that microorganism vegetables and fruits Feed Energy reaches:
Lactic acid bacteria 14.5 × 15.0cfu/g；Bacillus 13.5 × 14.0cfu/g；
Actinomyces 12.5 × 15cfu/g；Saccharomycete < 18cfu/g；
Photosynthetic bacteria 13.5 × 12.5cfu/g.
5th, the nutrition composition that microorganism vegetables and fruits Feed Energy reaches:
16 kinds of mineral matters sum total 1.6%, 21 kind of amino acid sum total 11.2%, crude fat 8.5%, carbohydrate 50%,
Protein 15%, crude fibre 8%, calcium 8%, carrotene 14/, total phosphorus 7%, antioxidant 8%, enzyme 8%, cholesterol 80
/, dopamine 0.2%, riboflavin 15/, vitamin a 28%, vitamin b124%th, vitamin b224%th, dimension life
Plain c2 4%.
6th, the analysis that microorganism vegetables and fruits Feed Energy reaches guarantees value:
Protein is not less than 14.1%；Vitamin a is not less than 12.1%；
Vitamin b1It is not less than 12.1%；Vitamin c is not less than 12.5%；
Vitamin b2It is not less than 12.5%；21 kinds of amino acid are not less than 1.35%；
Carrotene is not less than 11/；Antioxidant is not less than 10.1%；
Riboflavin is not less than 12/；Cholesterol not higher than 52/；
16 kinds of mineral matter sum totals 0.005%；Carbohydrate is not less than 25%；
Crude fat is not higher than 6.2%；Crude fibre is not higher than 18%；
Total phosphorus is not less than 0.6%；Calcium is not less than 0.6-1.0%；
Moisture is not higher than 12%；Salinity 0.25-1.0%.
2nd, aquaculture quasi-microorganism vegetables and fruits feed
1st, the scope of application of this aquaculture quasi-microorganism vegetables and fruits feed: grass carp, Daxing fish, Fu Shou fish, dace, crucian,
Marlin, perch, mandarin fish, the giant salamander, shrimp, crab, ginseng, the frog, filefish, swamp eel, abalone, precious fingerling, pet fish, etc. aquaculture
Class.
2nd, the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed formula of aquaculture class is:
(1) primary raw material composition percentage by weight:
Rice wine grain 6%, brewex's grains 7%, corn 4%, broad bean 3%, dregs of beans 2%, plantain tree 5%, lychee exocarp (core) 2%,
Cocoanut shell (meat) 2%, pineapple peel (slag) 3%, hot pickled mustard tube skin (slag) 2%, Huaihe River mountain skin 2%, mangrove bark 3%, pear skin (slag) 3%,
Apple skin (slag) 3%, yellow peach peels 3%, durian shell (skin) 2%, watermelon peel 0.5%, Hami melon skin 0.5%, account for gross weight by totally 18 kinds
Amount compares 53%.
(2) auxiliary material composition percentage by weight:
Yellow soil 4%, sand 4%, orange peel (seed) 2%, fragrant citrus pericarp (seed) 2%, egg shell 1%, chicken bone 1%, ox bone
1%, totally 7 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 15%.
(3) culm raw material composition percentage by weight:
Cornstalk 4%, maize leaves 4%, maize peel 2%, green grass 2%, Mao Dongcao 5%, account for gross weight and compare 17% by totally 5 kinds.
(4) flower grass as raw material composition percentage by weight:
Shrub althea flower, cotton rose, Jin Jianghua, feverfew, China rose, each 0.3%, totally 5 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 1.5%.
(5) insects raw material composition percentage by weight:
Fly maggot 2.5%, maggot 2.5%, earthworm 2.5%, yellow meal worm 2.5%, account for gross weight and compare 10% by totally 4 kinds.
(6) microorganism raw material composition composition:
Microorganism fungus kind 1%, koji 0.05%, panela 1.5%, weeds ash 1%, account for gross weight ratio by totally 4 kinds
3.5%.
3rd, the main Making programme of microorganism vegetables and fruits feed:
(1). after primary raw material, auxiliary material, culm raw material, flower grass as raw material, microorganism raw material are uniformly mixed
Fermentation process again, 24 hours spring and summers, 48 hours autumn and winters.
(2). during fermentation, control 30 DEG C about of temperature, observe bubble, air-flow, aerosol, color, whether equalize, bacterium number numerous
Grow whether to reach and guarantee value parameter.
(3). the semi-finished product crossing fermentation process are put into after air-drying in steam air-dry machine and are carried out fragmentation process, air-dried moisture
To 75%, obtain particle semi-finished product feed.
(4). fly maggot, maggot, earthworm, yellow meal worm are carried out uniform combination drying fragmentation and processed, makes particle insects and raise
Material.
(5). particle semi-finished product feed and particle insects feed, the ratio according to 9:1 carries out uniform mixed processing, is stirred
Feed put into feed granulator, be pressed into particle, then pack, graininess microorganism vegetables and fruits feed can complete.
4th, the microorganism components composition that microorganism vegetables and fruits Feed Energy reaches:
Lactic acid bacteria 14.5 × 15.0cfu/g；Bacillus 13.5 × 14.0cfu/g；
Actinomyces 12.5 × 15cfu/g；Saccharomycete < 18cfu/g；
Photosynthetic bacteria 13.5 × 12.5cfu/g.
5th, the nutrition composition that microorganism vegetables and fruits Feed Energy reaches:
16 kinds of mineral matters sum total 1.6%, 21 kind of amino acid sum total 11.2%, crude fat 8.5%, carbohydrate 50%,
Protein 15%, crude fibre 8%, calcium 8%, carrotene 14/, total phosphorus 7%, antioxidant 8%, enzyme 8%, cholesterol 80
/, dopamine 0.2%, riboflavin 15/, vitamin a 28%, vitamin b124%th, vitamin b224%th, dimension life
Plain c24%.
6th, the analysis that microorganism vegetables and fruits Feed Energy reaches guarantees value:
Protein is not less than 14.1%；Vitamin a is not less than 12.1%；
Vitamin b1It is not less than 12.1%；Vitamin c is not less than 12.5%；
Vitamin b2It is not less than 12.5%；21 kinds of amino acid are not less than 1.35%；
Carrotene is not less than 11/；Antioxidant is not less than 10.1%；
Riboflavin is not less than 12/；Cholesterol not higher than 52/；
16 kinds of mineral matter sum totals 0.005%；Carbohydrate is not less than 25%；
Crude fat is not higher than 6.2%；Crude fibre is not higher than 18%；
Total phosphorus is not less than 0.6%；Calcium is not less than 0.6-1.0%；
Moisture is not higher than 12%；Salinity 0.25-1.0%.
The microorganism vegetables and fruits feed of the present invention to abandoning material and can abandon vegetables and fruits recycling, all using natural nutrition
Plant, microorganism carry out the fermentation process of science as raw material, remix the insects raw material such as cheap maggot and make feed, wound
The property made solves production and has and is of high nutritive value, relatively cheap, no chemical addition agent, and effective viable bacteria is high, more environmentally-friendly cultivation
The series of technical of feed, can have great impetus to cultivation cause.
The microorganism vegetables and fruits feed-use grain food of the present invention is few, micro- life such as lactic acid bacteria in feed, saccharomycete, bacillus
The effective viable bacteria content of thing is more, and the micronutrient levels such as calcium, iron is higher, and the nutrient composition content of vegetables and fruits is a lot, and insects material is joined
Material consumption is big, does not contain any chemical addition agent, and effectively make use of animal class and the substantial amounts of discarded object of plant, saves
Resource, protects environment, and it is very low to produce feed cost, and simple production process being capable of the large batch of production of scale.
Although the explanation having been described with the preferred embodiments of the present invention described above, those skilled in the art one
Denier knows this creatively concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments, so, appended right will
Ask and be intended to be construed to including preferred embodiment and fall into being had altered and changing of the scope of the invention.Obviously, the skill of this area
Art personnel can carry out various modifications and variations without deviating from the thought of the present invention and scope to the present invention, and so, Shang Ruo is to this
These modifications of invention and within the scope of deformation belongs to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies, then the invention is intended to comprising this
Including a little changes and deformation.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of microorganism vegetables and fruits feed, it is divided into the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed of poultry class and the microorganism vegetables and fruits of aquaculture class
Feed two class it is characterised in that:
1) the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed formula of poultry class is:
(1) percentage by weight of primary raw material composition:
Rice wine grain 6%, brewex's grains 6%, corn 3%, 3%, bean dregs 3% of cracking rice, rice bran 5%, treaster 4%, plantain tree 5%,
Cocoanut shell (meat) 2%, lychee exocarp (core) 2%, pineapple peel (slag) 3%, hot pickled mustard tube skin (slag) 2%, Huaihe River mountain skin 2%, mangrove bark 3%,
Pear skin (slag) 2%, apple skin (slag) 2%, yellow peach peels 2%, durian shell (skin) 2%, watermelon peel 0.5%, Hami melon skin
0.5%, totally 20 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 58%；
(2) auxiliary material composition percentage by weight:
Yellow soil 4%, sand 4%, orange peel (seed) 2%, fragrant citrus pericarp (seed) 2%, egg shell 1%, chicken bone 1%, ox bone 1%,
Totally 7 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 15%；
(3) flower grass as raw material percentage composition:
Shrub althea flower, Jin Jianghua, cotton rose, feverfew, China rose each 0.3%, accounts for gross weight and compares 1.5% by totally 5 kinds；
(4) insects raw material composition percentage by weight:
Fly maggot 2.5%, maggot 2.5%, earthworm 2.5%, yellow meal worm 2.5%, account for gross weight and compare 10% by totally 4 kinds；
(5) vegetable raw-material composition percentage by weight:
Radish, carrot, sponge gourd, asparagus lettuce, kidney bean, blue melon, balsam pear, pawpaw, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, pakchoi, baby cabbage, length are white
Dish, yellow leaf are white, Bai Tongcai, romaine lettuce, wheat dish, cabbage heart, spring vegetable, Brassica rapa L, logical heart dish, spinach, broccoli, capital cabbage, red packet dish,
Curly parsley, field dish, purple shellfish dish, bitter wheat dish, leaf mustard, red three-coloured amaranth, white amaranth dish, potato leaf, cabbage mustard, celery, waxgourd peel, silkworm dish, western red
Persimmon, green pepper, garden green pepper, benefit mother's leather, tendrils seedling, folium lycii, leek, onion, garlic platform, eggplant, each 0.2%, totally 47 kinds, account for gross weight
Amount compares 9.4%；
(6) culm class raw material composition percentage by weight:
Cornstalk 0.5%, maize leaves 0.5%, pone leaf (palpus) 0.5%, green grass 0.5%, Mao Dongcao 0.5%, account for totally by 5 kinds
Gross weight compares 2.5%；
(7) fermentable raw material composition composition:
Microorganism fungus kind 1%, koji 0.05%, panela 1.6%, weeds ash 1%, account for gross weight and compare 3.6% by totally 4 kinds；
2) the microorganism vegetables and fruits feed formula of aquaculture class is:
(1) primary raw material composition percentage by weight:
Rice wine grain 6%, brewex's grains 7%, corn 4%, broad bean 3%, dregs of beans 2%, plantain tree 5%, lychee exocarp (core) 2%, coconut
Shell (meat) 2%, pineapple peel (slag) 3%, hot pickled mustard tube skin (slag) 2%, Huaihe River mountain skin 2%, mangrove bark 3%, pear skin (slag) 3%, apple
Skin (slag) 3%, yellow peach peels 3%, durian shell (skin) 2%, watermelon peel 0.5%, Hami melon skin 0.5%, account for gross weight ratio by totally 18 kinds
53%；
(2) auxiliary material composition percentage by weight:
Yellow soil 4%, sand 4%, orange peel (seed) 2%, fragrant citrus pericarp (seed) 2%, egg shell 1%, chicken bone 1%, ox bone 1%,
Totally 7 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 15%；
(3) culm raw material composition percentage by weight:
Cornstalk 4%, maize leaves 4%, maize peel 2%, green grass 2%, Mao Dongcao 5%, account for gross weight and compare 17% by totally 5 kinds；
(4) flower grass as raw material composition percentage by weight:
Shrub althea flower, cotton rose, Jin Jianghua, feverfew, China rose, each 0.3%, totally 5 kinds, account for gross weight and compare 1.5%；
(5) insects raw material composition percentage by weight:
Fly maggot 2.5%, maggot 2.5%, earthworm 2.5%, yellow meal worm 2.5%, account for gross weight and compare 10% by totally 4 kinds；
(6) microorganism raw material composition composition:
Microorganism fungus kind 1%, koji 0.05%, panela 1.5%, weeds ash 1%, account for gross weight and compare 3.5% by totally 4 kinds.
2. a kind of microorganism vegetables and fruits feed according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: to primary raw material, auxiliary material, grass
Stalk raw material, flower grass as raw material, microorganism raw material are uniformly mixed, then fermentation process, then the semi-finished product that fermentation process is crossed
Put into and carry out fragmentation process after air-drying in steam air-dry machine, obtain particle semi-finished product feed.
3. a kind of microorganism vegetables and fruits feed according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: for the fly maggot of insects raw material, maggot
Worm, earthworm, yellow meal worm carry out uniform combination drying and fragmentation is processed, and make particle insects feed.
4. the particle semi-finished product feed according to claim 2 or claim 3 and particle insects feed, according to the ratio of 9:1
Example carries out uniform mixed processing, then makes graininess microorganism vegetables and fruits feed.
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| CN107047985A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽省微科生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ewe pregnancy early stage feed addictive |
| CN107156536A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of microbiological feed |
| CN107223769A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | 廖炳江 | Hybrid giant napier fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109221714A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-18 | 宝鸡神农农业科技有限公司 | Method based on inferior fruits and vegetables and agricultural crop straw preparation extruding premix pannage |
| CN112535126A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-23 | 岳西海富生态农业发展有限公司 | Optimized grass carp breeding method |
| CN113100352A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-13 | 海南(潭牛)文昌鸡股份有限公司 | Cortex mori radicis Wenchang chicken feed containing desiccated coconut residue and preparation method |
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