Background
At present, in electronic products, a nickel layer is generally electroplated on the surface of an electronic component to reduce the impedance of the electronic component. The metal frame in the existing fingerprint identification module generally adopts integral nickel plating to ensure that the grounding resistance from the metal frame to the connector steel sheet is less than 5 ohms after the frame is assembled to the module, and ensure the electric conductivity and the good ESD (Electro-Static discharge) protection effect of the fingerprint identification module.
However, because the metal ring in the fingerprint identification module is plated with nickel integrally, the content of lead and cadmium in the nickel-plated layer is higher, which exceeds the content standard of harmful Substances in the directive of European Union ROHS (Restriction of hazardous components in electronic and electrical equipment), and the nickel released in the using process of the products can cause skin allergy and even dermatitis of users, and the serious person who inhales nickel chronically can cause the degeneration of heart, brain, liver and the like. Meanwhile, nickel is a carcinogenic heavy metal and a shortage of expensive resources, so that the exposed top surface, outer side surface and inner side surface of the fingerprint module cannot be provided with nickel, and only the part assembled on the bottom surface is provided with nickel.
Therefore, need to improve the processing technology of becket in the fingerprint identification module, when guaranteeing the electric conductivity of fingerprint identification module, eliminate the negative effects that nickel itself brought.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a fingerprint identification module and a terminal. Can ensure the electric conductivity of the fingerprint identification module, eliminate the negative effects that nickel itself brought.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification module, including: the metal ring comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, an inner side surface and an outer side surface, wherein the top surface is a high gloss surface, PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) layers are arranged on the top surface, the inner side surface and the outer side surface, and a nickel plating layer is arranged on the bottom surface.
Wherein the thickness of the PVD layer is 0.30-1.50 μm.
Wherein the thickness of the nickel plating layer is 1-3 μm.
Wherein the PVD layer is black in color and has a resistance of less than 200 ohms; or
The PVD layer is golden or silver in color, and the resistance of the PVD layer is less than 2 ohms.
The metal ring comprises a first frame, a second frame, a third frame and a fourth frame, wherein the first frame is opposite to and parallel to the third frame, the second frame is opposite to and parallel to the fourth frame, the first frame is perpendicular to the second frame and the fourth frame, the third frame is perpendicular to the second frame and the fourth frame, the first frame and the third frame are equal in length, the second frame and the fourth frame are equal in length, and the second frame is shorter than the first frame; two adjacent frames in the four frames are connected through a strip-shaped curve.
The first laser etching processing area and the second laser etching processing area are not provided with PVD layers, and impedance between the first laser etching processing area and the second laser etching processing area is smaller than 1 ohm.
The first laser etching processing area and the second laser etching processing area are rectangles with equal areas, the first laser etching processing area is located in the middle of the second frame, and the second laser etching processing area is located in the middle of the fourth frame.
Wherein, the material of becket is stainless steel.
The metal ring is characterized in that the top surface of the metal ring is a plane or an arc-shaped convex surface.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention provides a terminal, which is characterized by comprising the fingerprint identification module.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
only the bottom surface of the metal ring is provided with a nickel plating layer, the other places are not provided with the nickel plating layer, and the machining process adopts a mode of firstly plating nickel materials, then CNC cutting the top surface, the inner side and the outer side surface, and then PVD shielding. Ensure the electric conductivity of fingerprint identification module simultaneously, eliminate the negative effects that nickel itself brought.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification module according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided. The fingerprint identification module comprises a circuit board 110, a fingerprint identification chip 130, a metal ring 150 and a conductive substrate 160. Metal ring 150 has a top surface 151, a bottom surface 153, an inner side surface 154, and an outer side surface 152. The circuit board 110 may be a rigid circuit board, a flexible circuit board, or a rigid-flex board. In the present embodiment, the circuit board 110 is a flexible circuit board.
The conductive substrate 160 is used for carrying the fingerprint identification chip 130. The conductive substrate 160 is electrically connected to the circuit board 110. The conductive substrate 160 is fixed on the circuit board 110. And the conductive substrate 160 is fixed on the circuit board 110 by the solder 163, so as to realize the electrical connection between the conductive substrate 160 and the circuit board 110 while realizing the fixation of the conductive substrate 160. Specifically, the conductive substrate 160 is connected to the circuit board 110 by a contact array package or a ball grid array package 163. The conductive substrate 160 is mounted on the circuit board 110, and the filling adhesive 165 is filled between the conductive substrate 130 and the circuit board 110. The bottom surface 153 of the metal ring 150 is attached to the circuit board 110 to form a cavity with the circuit board 110, and the cavity is filled with epoxy resin 170 to improve the vibration resistance and the waterproof capability of the fingerprint identification module.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the metal ring 150 includes a top surface 151, a bottom surface 153, an inner side surface 154 and an outer side surface 152, the shape of the metal ring is not limited, and may be circular, square or rectangular, etc., the top surface 151, the bottom surface 153, the inner side surface 154 and the outer side surface 152 of the metal ring 150 are previously subjected to a high light treatment, wherein the high light treatment may be performed by a CNC process, the top surface 151, the inner side surface 154 and the outer side surface 152 are provided with PVD layers, the bottom surface 153 is provided with a nickel plating layer, and the metal ring 150 is in a manner that only the bottom surface 153 has the nickel layer, so that the electrical conductivity of the fingerprint identification module can be.
In one possible embodiment, the PVD layers on top surface 151, inner side 154, and outer side 152 have a thickness of 0.30 μm to 1.50 μm.
In one possible embodiment, the thickness of the nickel plating layer disposed on the bottom surface 153 is 1 μm to 3 μm, wherein the process conditions for nickel plating the bottom surface 153 of the metal ring may be: the operation temperature is maintained at 55-60 ℃, and the pH value of the nickel plating electrolyte is maintained between 3-4.
In one possible embodiment, the PVD layer is black in color and the PVD layer has a resistance of less than 200 ohms; or
The PVD layer is golden or silver in color, and the resistance of the PVD layer is less than 2 ohms.
In particular, the PVD layers on top surface 151, inner side surface 154, and outer side surface 152 may be black, and the resistance of the black PVD layer is less than 200 ohms. Alternatively, the PVD layers on top 151, inner 154, and outer 152 sides may be gold or silver, with the resistance of the silver or silver PVD layers being less than 2 ohms.
In a possible embodiment, the metal ring 150 includes a first frame 101, a second frame 102, a third frame 103, and a fourth frame 104, the first frame 101 is opposite to and parallel to the third frame 103, the second frame 102 is opposite to and parallel to the fourth frame 104, the first frame 101 is perpendicular to the second frame 102 and the fourth frame 104, the third frame 103 is perpendicular to the second frame 104 and the fourth frame 104, the first frame 101 and the third frame 103 have the same length, the second frame 102 and the fourth frame 104 have the same length, and the second frame 102 has a length smaller than the first frame 101; the first frame 101 is adjacent to the second frame 102 and the fourth frame 104, respectively, the third frame 103 is adjacent to the second frame 102 and the fourth frame 104, respectively, and two adjacent frames of the four frames are transitionally connected through a strip-shaped curve.
In a possible embodiment, the second frame 102 is provided with a first laser etching processing area 106, the fourth frame 104 is provided with a second laser etching processing area 105, the surfaces of the first laser etching processing area 106 and the second laser etching processing area 105 are not provided with a PVD layer, the PVD layer on the surface can be removed specifically by laser etching, and the impedance between the first laser etching processing area 106 and the second laser etching processing area 105 is smaller than 1 ohm, the impedance between the first laser etching processing area 106 and the second laser etching processing area 105 is very small, so that the contact resistance between the finger of the user and the bottom surface 153 of the metal ring 150 is small, so that the signal attenuation of the metal ring 150 transmitted to the fingerprint sensing area by the finger is reduced, and the fingerprint image sampled by the fingerprint identification module is clearer.
In one possible embodiment, the first laser etching processing area 106 and the second laser etching processing area 105 are rectangles with equal areas, the first laser etching processing area 106 is located in the middle of the second frame 102, and the second laser etching processing area 105 is located in the middle of the fourth frame 104.
In one possible embodiment, the metal ring 150 is made of stainless steel.
In one possible embodiment, the top surface of the metal ring 150 is a flat surface or a convex arc surface.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a terminal, wherein the terminal comprises the fingerprint identification module, and the terminal comprises but is not limited to a carrier
Or other operating system such as a mobile phone. Other terminals are also possible, such as a laptop or tablet computer or desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or a touch pad).
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.