[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN106084487A - A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material - Google Patents

A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106084487A
CN106084487A CN201610733063.7A CN201610733063A CN106084487A CN 106084487 A CN106084487 A CN 106084487A CN 201610733063 A CN201610733063 A CN 201610733063A CN 106084487 A CN106084487 A CN 106084487A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
environmental protection
weather resistance
protection type
type automobile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610733063.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄雄关
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu City Tian Xiong New Material Science And Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhu City Tian Xiong New Material Science And Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu City Tian Xiong New Material Science And Technology Ltd filed Critical Wuhu City Tian Xiong New Material Science And Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201610733063.7A priority Critical patent/CN106084487A/en
Publication of CN106084487A publication Critical patent/CN106084487A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/03Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by material, e.g. composite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/02Cellulose; Modified cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material, component including following mass fraction: modified PC resin 20 45 parts, polyethylene 20 40 parts, titanate coupling agent 10 20 parts, flexible vegetation fiber 45 70 parts, nano titanium oxide 0.2 0.6 parts, dispersibility latex powder 16 parts, thickening agent 24 parts, nano-calcium carbonate 5 10 parts, adipic acid 13 parts, polypropylene 60 75 parts, 0.1 0.5 parts of antioxidant, heat stabilizer 3 15 parts, toughener 26 parts, mica powder 13 parts.The invention provides a kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material, the addition of heat stabilizer is remarkably improved thermostability and the dimensional stability of material, has important effect for automotive material to mould Dai Gang, energy-saving and emission-reduction etc..

Description

A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive material technical field, particularly relate to a kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material.
Background technology
Polypropylene is polymer nontoxic, that odorless, tasteless milky are highly crystalline, density only has 0. 90--" 0. 91g/ Cm3, is one of kind the lightest in current all plastics.It is particularly stable to water, and the water absorption rate in water is only 0. 01%, Molecular weight about 80,000 one 15 ten thousand.Good moldability, but because shrinkage factor is big (being 1% ~ 2.5%). thick article easily caves in, right The higher part of some dimensional accuracies, is difficult to reach requirement, product surface good luster, it is easy to coloring.
Temperature and loading speed are the biggest to polyacrylic Toughness.When temperature is higher than vitrification point, impact failure In ductile rupture, it is brittle fracture less than vitrification point, and impact value significantly declines.Improve loading speed, can make The temperature that ductile rupture changes to brittle fracture rises.Polypropylene has the flexural fatigue resistance of excellence, and its goods are at normal temperatures Bent 106 times and do not damage.But under room temperature and low temperature, owing to the molecular structure regularity of itself is high, so shock resistance Intensity is poor.The most prominent performance of polypropylene is exactly flexural fatigue resistance, is commonly called as polypropylene (PP).
The Main way of existing automotive material technology development is environmental protection and lightweight.Replace metal with plastics, can not only subtract Light car weight, reduces oil consumption and hydrocarbon emission but also can improve dynamic property, adapts to adverse circumstances, strengthens safety. Due to plastics recoverable, thus reduce the consumption of resource, be finally that automobile obtains more in safety and cost two aspect Breakthrough, simultaneously also design, for automobile appearance, the condition of providing convenience.In automotive plastic, the consumption of polypropylene (PP) is Greatly, growth rate is the fastest.PP has become as the primary raw material of bumper, due to bumper be that a kind of surface area is relatively big, shape relatively For complicated thin-walled large-sized structural component, can be affected by factors such as impacts during use, therefore bumper material needs higher Mobility, rigidity, toughness, thermostability etc., also to have good dimensional stability and ageing resistace.But owing to general PP deposits Big, product size poor stability, easy buckling deformation in shrinkage factor;Low-temperature flexibility brittle failure poor, easy;Heat-resisting, photooxidation aging property is poor Etc. shortcoming, it is impossible to meet Hyundai Motor, all multi-parts of household electrical appliances, it is therefore necessary to general PP material is modified.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, proposes a kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material, Meet the demand of mechanical property and processing characteristics the most simultaneously, and intensity high-wear resistance is good.
Technical scheme: a kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material of the present invention, including following mass fraction Component:
Modified PC resin 20-45 part, polyethylene 20-40 part, titanate coupling agent 10-20 part, flexible vegetation fiber 45-70 part, nano titanium oxide 0.2-0.6 part, dispersibility latex powder 1-6 part, thickening agent 2-4 part, nano-calcium carbonate Calcium 5-10 part, adipic acid 1-3 part, polypropylene 60-75 part, antioxidant 0.1-0.5 part, heat stabilizer 3-15 part, increasing Tough dose of 2-6 part, mica powder 1-3 part.
Further, including the component of following mass fraction:
Modified PC resin 30-45 part, polyethylene 30-40 part, titanate coupling agent 15-20 part, flexible vegetation fiber 50-70 part, nano titanium oxide 0.4-0.6 part, dispersibility latex powder 2-6 part, thickening agent 3-4 part, nano-calcium carbonate Calcium 6-10 part, adipic acid 2-3 part, polypropylene 65-75 part, antioxidant 0.3-0.5 part, heat stabilizer 5-15 part, increasing Tough dose of 4-6 part, mica powder 2-3 part.
Further, including the component of following mass fraction:
Modified PC resin 35 parts, polyethylene 35 parts, titanate coupling agent 18 parts, flexible vegetation fiber 60 parts, nanometer Titanium dioxide 0.5 part, dispersibility latex powder 4 parts, thickening agent 3 parts, nano-calcium carbonate 8 parts, adipic acid 2 parts, polypropylene 70 parts, 0.4 part of antioxidant, heat stabilizer 10 parts, toughener 5 parts, mica powder 2 parts.
Further, described thickening agent is non-neighboring benzene dimethyl ester thickening agent.
Further, described flexible vegetation fiber is wood fibre or cotton fiber.
Further, described polypropylene is containing the 20-25 polyacrylic polypropylene miser of weight portion low-shrinkage, should The melt flow rate (MFR) of polypropylene miser is 10-100g/10min.
Further, stating antioxidant is anti-oxidant DLTP and antioxidant TPP according to compounding mixed of weight ratio 3: 2 Compound.
Further, described heat stabilizer is that thiourea, brucite and zeolite form according to weight ratio 1: 2: 2 Mixture.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material, the addition of heat stabilizer can show Write thermostability and the dimensional stability improving material, have important work for automotive material to mould Dai Gang, energy-saving and emission-reduction etc. With.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material, including the component of following mass fraction:
Modified PC resin 20 parts, polyethylene 20 parts, titanate coupling agent 10 parts, flexible vegetation fiber 45 parts, nano-silica Change titanium 0.2 part, dispersibility latex powder 1 part, thickening agent 2 parts, nano-calcium carbonate 5 parts, adipic acid 1 part, polypropylene 60 Part, 0.1 part of antioxidant, heat stabilizer 3 parts, toughener 2 parts, mica powder 1 part.
Described thickening agent is non-neighboring benzene dimethyl ester thickening agent.
Described flexible vegetation fiber is wood fibre or cotton fiber.
Described polypropylene is containing the 20 polyacrylic polypropylene misers of weight portion low-shrinkage, this polypropylene miser Melt flow rate (MFR) be 10-100g/10min.
Described antioxidant is that anti-oxidant DLTP and antioxidant TPP are according to the compounding mixture of weight ratio 3: 2.
Described heat stabilizer is the mixture that thiourea, brucite and zeolite form according to weight ratio 1: 2: 2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material, including the component of following mass fraction:
Modified PC resin 45 parts, polyethylene 40 parts, titanate coupling agent 20 parts, flexible vegetation fiber 70 parts, nanometer Titanium dioxide 0.6 part, dispersibility latex powder 6 parts, thickening agent 4 parts, nano-calcium carbonate 10 parts, adipic acid 3 parts, poly- Propylene 75 parts, 0.5 part of antioxidant, heat stabilizer 15 parts, toughener 6 parts, mica powder 3 parts.
Described thickening agent is non-neighboring benzene dimethyl ester thickening agent.
Described flexible vegetation fiber is wood fibre or cotton fiber.
Described polypropylene is containing the 20-25 polyacrylic polypropylene miser of weight portion low-shrinkage, and this polypropylene mixes The melt flow rate (MFR) of compound is 10-100g/10min.
Described antioxidant is that anti-oxidant DLTP and antioxidant TPP are according to the compounding mixture of weight ratio 3: 2.
Described heat stabilizer is the mixture that thiourea, brucite and zeolite form according to weight ratio 1: 2: 2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material, including the component of following mass fraction:
Modified PC resin 35 parts, polyethylene 35 parts, titanate coupling agent 18 parts, flexible vegetation fiber 60 parts, nanometer Titanium dioxide 0.5 part, dispersibility latex powder 4 parts, thickening agent 3 parts, nano-calcium carbonate 8 parts, adipic acid 2 parts, polypropylene 70 parts, 0.4 part of antioxidant, heat stabilizer 10 parts, toughener 5 parts, mica powder 2 parts.
Described thickening agent is non-neighboring benzene dimethyl ester thickening agent.
Described flexible vegetation fiber is wood fibre or cotton fiber.
Described polypropylene is containing the 20-25 polyacrylic polypropylene miser of weight portion low-shrinkage, and this polypropylene mixes The melt flow rate (MFR) of compound is 10-100g/10min.
Described antioxidant is that anti-oxidant DLTP and antioxidant TPP are according to the compounding mixture of weight ratio 3: 2.
Described heat stabilizer is the mixture that thiourea, brucite and zeolite form according to weight ratio 1: 2: 2.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not makees any pro forma restriction, though So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any technology people being familiar with this specialty Member, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents of available the disclosure above makes a little change or modification For the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification being made above example, all still falls within the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material, it is characterised in that: include the component of following mass fraction:
Modified PC resin 20-45 part, polyethylene 20-40 part, titanate coupling agent 10-20 part, flexible vegetation fiber 45-70 part, nano titanium oxide 0.2-0.6 part, dispersibility latex powder 1-6 part, thickening agent 2-4 part, nano-calcium carbonate Calcium 5-10 part, adipic acid 1-3 part, polypropylene 60-75 part, antioxidant 0.1-0.5 part, heat stabilizer 3-15 part, increasing Tough dose of 2-6 part, mica powder 1-3 part.
A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include following quality The component of number:
Modified PC resin 30-45 part, polyethylene 30-40 part, titanate coupling agent 15-20 part, flexible vegetation fiber 50-70 part, nano titanium oxide 0.4-0.6 part, dispersibility latex powder 2-6 part, thickening agent 3-4 part, nano-calcium carbonate Calcium 6-10 part, adipic acid 2-3 part, polypropylene 65-75 part, antioxidant 0.3-0.5 part, heat stabilizer 5-15 part, increasing Tough dose of 4-6 part, mica powder 2-3 part.
A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: include following quality The component of number:
Modified PC resin 35 parts, polyethylene 35 parts, titanate coupling agent 18 parts, flexible vegetation fiber 60 parts, nanometer Titanium dioxide 0.5 part, dispersibility latex powder 4 parts, thickening agent 3 parts, nano-calcium carbonate 8 parts, adipic acid 2 parts, polypropylene 70 parts, 0.4 part of antioxidant, heat stabilizer 10 parts, toughener 5 parts, mica powder 2 parts.
A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described thickening agent is Non-neighboring benzene dimethyl ester thickening agent.
A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flexible vegetation Fiber is wood fibre or cotton fiber.
A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described polypropylene is Containing the 20-25 polyacrylic polypropylene miser of weight portion low-shrinkage, the melt flow rate (MFR) of this polypropylene miser is 10-100g/10min。
A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described antioxidant is Anti-oxidant DLTP and antioxidant TPP are according to the compounding mixture of weight ratio 3: 2.
A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is thermally-stabilised Agent is the mixture that thiourea, brucite and zeolite form according to weight ratio 1: 2: 2.
CN201610733063.7A 2016-08-27 2016-08-27 A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material Pending CN106084487A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610733063.7A CN106084487A (en) 2016-08-27 2016-08-27 A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610733063.7A CN106084487A (en) 2016-08-27 2016-08-27 A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106084487A true CN106084487A (en) 2016-11-09

Family

ID=57226424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610733063.7A Pending CN106084487A (en) 2016-08-27 2016-08-27 A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106084487A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106496835A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-15 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 A kind of material for car interior trim parts and preparation method thereof
CN110330709A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-10-15 天长市佳诺医疗器械有限公司 A kind of disposable plastic urine bag wear-resisting plug and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102382374A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-03-21 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP) automobile interior decoration material and preparation method thereof
CN105602094A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-25 王洪珠 Heat-resistant and high-toughness vehicle bumper

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102382374A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-03-21 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP) automobile interior decoration material and preparation method thereof
CN105602094A (en) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-25 王洪珠 Heat-resistant and high-toughness vehicle bumper

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
于守武等著: "《高分子材料改性-原理及技术》", 31 May 2015, 知识产权出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106496835A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-15 郑州诚合信息技术有限公司 A kind of material for car interior trim parts and preparation method thereof
CN110330709A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-10-15 天长市佳诺医疗器械有限公司 A kind of disposable plastic urine bag wear-resisting plug and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103509239B (en) A kind of scraping-resistant polypropylene material and preparation method thereof
CN103571164A (en) Polylactic acid/core-shell structure composite material and preparation method thereof
HRP20171148T1 (en) Polyamide compositions
CN109679205A (en) A kind of composite polyolefine material and preparation method thereof of high intensity that resist warping
WO2021128965A1 (en) Polycarbonate/abs composition, preparation method therefor and automobile pillar protective panel
CN111394033B (en) Matte hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN106147033A (en) A kind of without Budgerigar stricture of vagina PP composite material and preparation method and application
CN107043516A (en) Dark heat-proof ABS resin composition with improvement weatherability
KR100196682B1 (en) Polyacetal resin composition
CN106084487A (en) A kind of weather resistance environmental protection type automobile bumper material
CN104045900A (en) Plastic composite material for tray
CN104072852A (en) Nano calcium carbonate-filled HDPE (high-density polyethylene) material and preparation method thereof
CN107141783A (en) The modified Pa 6 material of laser laser carving
CN104744781A (en) High impact reinforced modified polyethylene powder
CN105037926A (en) Polypropylene composite material with high impact resistance
CN106188871A (en) A kind of height draws stamp automobile protective material
CN103642208A (en) Nanometer kaolin modified nylon 6 material for automobile plastic members
CN108192262A (en) A kind of high tenacity, high convergency, high-flowability polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102061045A (en) Renewable resource modified multifunctional nano composite glue-free environmentally-friendly decorative slab
CN105602094A (en) Heat-resistant and high-toughness vehicle bumper
CN105885337A (en) Carbon nanotube toughened modified ABS material
CN109535672A (en) A kind of fire-retardant fiber-adding alloy material of PBT and PET
CN105348714B (en) Delustring modified polypropylene composite material
CN104231428A (en) Polypropylene material for automobile engine compartment and preparation method of polypropylene material
CN104004258A (en) Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20161109