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CN106045159A - 一种空气转化冷凝电磁化系统 - Google Patents

一种空气转化冷凝电磁化系统 Download PDF

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CN106045159A
CN106045159A CN201610594481.2A CN201610594481A CN106045159A CN 106045159 A CN106045159 A CN 106045159A CN 201610594481 A CN201610594481 A CN 201610594481A CN 106045159 A CN106045159 A CN 106045159A
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water
filter
condensation
air
electromagnetization
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吳達鎔
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Priority to CN201610594481.2A priority Critical patent/CN106045159A/zh
Publication of CN106045159A publication Critical patent/CN106045159A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/084911 priority patent/WO2018019006A1/zh
Priority to US15/609,718 priority patent/US10647597B2/en
Priority to EP17174226.5A priority patent/EP3275520A1/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,包括制水及水处理系统、电源和控制系统,制水及水处理系统包括空气提纯冷凝制水系统、初级过滤及储存系统和水质优化系统,空气提纯冷凝制水系统的输出端接初级过滤及储存系统的输入端,初级过滤及储存系统的输出端接水质优化系统的输入端。本发明空气转化冷凝电磁化系统能够在有能源及电力的地方,在合理的成本下获取符合饮用标准的优质饮用水,可以为缺乏水源的偏远干旱地区解决饮用水困难的问题。

Description

一种空气转化冷凝电磁化系统
[技术领域]
本发明涉及制水系统,尤其涉及一种空气转化冷凝电磁化系统。
[背景技术]
目前人类比较容易利用的淡水资源,主要来自河流、湖泊及浅层地下水,淡水资源在大量使用下不仅短缺,加上污染严重而且地区分布极不平衡,即使电和能源都充沛的地方,清洁的水资源仍然相对缺乏和需要节能和保护,水资源已经为成人类宝贵的资源,水资源问题更成为关系到国家经济、社会可持续发展和长治久安的重大战略。
在一些极难获得清洁及缺乏水源的偏远干旱贫困地区,难以铺设长距离供水的长输管线提供饮用水,或不计算运输成本通过运输工具往返运送饮用水,或安装大型净水系统,安全用水成本变得非常高昂;除用水成本高昂外,也可能因长距离的输送或运送,导致水质的变化或二级污染,使人们无法直接安全饮用。
另外,人们日常饮用水的个人需求量不一定巨大(按照不同地区、不同的气候及不同的环境需求量不同),但其卫生、清洁、无菌、无毒害的要求则较高,如何在有能源及电力的地方,在合理的成本下制造清纯的饮水,是迫切需要解决的重大问题。
[发明内容]
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种利用能源在合理的成本下获得洁净饮用水的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是,一种空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,包括制水及水处理系统、电源和控制系统,制水及水处理系统包括空气提纯冷凝制水系统、初级过滤及储存系统和水质优化系统,空气提纯冷凝制水系统的输出端接初级过滤及储存系统的输入端,初级过滤及储存系统的输出端接水质优化系统的输入端。
以上所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,制水及水处理系统包括备用水源过滤系统,备用水源过滤系统的输出端接初级过滤及储存系统的输入端。
以上所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,空气提纯冷凝制水系统包括至少一台制水装置,制水装置包括机身、集水槽和制冷系统,制冷系统包括蒸发器和冷凝器,蒸发器布置在机身的侧面;集水槽布置在机身的底部,位于蒸发器的下方,冷凝器布置在机身的顶部;外部空气通过位于机身侧面的蒸发器进入机身中部,再经过冷凝器从机身顶部的出风口排出。。
以上所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,制水装置包括过滤网,机身的前后端封闭,蒸发器布置在机身的两侧;过滤网布置在蒸发器的外侧,外部空气经过过滤网和蒸发器进入机身中部。
以上所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,制水装置包括水泵和控制单元,控制单元包括控制器、温度传感器、湿度传感器和水位传感器,温度传感器的输出端和湿度传感器的输出端接控制器;冷凝器包括复数台风机,风机由变频电机驱动,风机的驱动电路接控制器;控制器根据温度传感器和湿度传感器采集的数据确定开启风机的数量,根据温度传感器和湿度传感器采集的数据调整风机的转速,根据水位传感器采集的数据,开启或关闭水泵。
以上所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,备用水源过滤系统包括过滤装置、软水设备、RO保护过滤器、水泵和RO反渗透装置,过滤装置、软水设备、RO保护过滤器、水泵和RO反渗透装置依次串接;过滤装置包括纤维过滤器、石英砂过滤器和活性碳过滤器,纤维过滤器、石英砂过滤器和活性碳过滤器依次串接,纤维过滤器的入口接备用水源,活性碳过滤器的出口接软水设备,RO反渗透装置的出口接初级过滤及储存系统的输入端。
以上所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,初级过滤及储存系统包括水泵、过滤装置、紫外光灭菌装置、储水装置和控制电路,过滤装置包括纤维网过滤器、PP棉过滤器、石英砂过滤器、颗粒碳过滤器和活性碳过滤器,纤维网过滤器、PP棉过滤器、石英砂过滤器、颗粒碳过滤器和活性碳过滤器依次串接,纤维网过滤器通过水泵接初级过滤及储存系统输入端,活性碳过滤器的出口接接紫外光灭菌装置,紫外光灭菌装置的出口接储水装置;控制电路包括控制器,储水装置包括复数个储水容器,储水容器包括水位报警装置、进水电磁阀和出水电磁阀,水位报警装置的信号输出端、进水电磁阀的控制端和出水电磁阀控制端分别接控制器;水泵驱动电路的控制端接控制器。
以上所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,水质优化系统包括水泵、净水装置、储水装置、控制器、电源和PH值调节装置和磁化水装置,水泵的入口接初级过滤及储存系统,出口接PH值调节装置;PH值调节装置通过净水装置接储水装置,储水装置通过磁化水装置接系统出口;储水装置包括酸碱值检测器和复数个储水器。储水器分别通过对应的电磁阀接水泵入口;酸碱值检测器的信号输出端接控制器,电磁阀的控制端和水泵驱动电路的控制端分别接控制器。
以上所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,所述的电源为太阳能电源。
以上所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,空气提纯冷凝制水系统、初级过滤及储存系统和水质优化系统将各自的参数及运行数据传送到控制系统,根据控制系统的指令统一调度生产;控制系统根据储水量协调及开关制水装置,增加或减少制水装置,使空气提纯冷凝制水系统、初级过滤及储存系统和水质优化系统在最节能及最环保的状态下自动运行操作。
本发明空气转化冷凝电磁化系统能够在有能源及电力的地方,在合理的成本下获取符合饮用标准的优质饮用水,可以为缺乏水源的偏远干旱地区解决饮用水困难的问题。
[附图说明]
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
图1是本发明实施例空气转化冷凝电磁化系统的框图。
图2是本发明实施例制水装置的外形图。
图3是本发明实施例制水装置的横向剖视图。
图4是本发明实施例备用水源过滤系统的框图。
图5本发明实施例初级过滤及储存系统的框图。
图6是本发明实施例空气转化冷凝电磁化系统的左视图。
[具体实施方式]
本发明实施例空气转化冷凝电磁化系统的结构如图1所示,包括制水及水处理系统、电源和控制系统。制水及水处理系统包括空气提纯冷凝制水系统、备用水源过滤系统、初级过滤及储存系统和水质优化系统。空气提纯冷凝制水系统的输出端和备用水源过滤系统的输出端分别接初级过滤及储存系统的输入端,初级过滤及储存系统的输出端接水质优化系统的输入端,水质优化系统的输出端接瓶装水生产线。在本实施例中,电源可以是太阳能电源。
本发明实施例的空气提纯冷凝制水系统,包括主控单元和多台制水装置。
制水装置的结构如图2和图3所示,包括机身1、集水槽2、金属过滤网5、水泵6、控制单元和制冷系统。
制水装置的控制器接制水系统的主控单元。
制冷系统包括压缩机、节流阀、蒸发器3和冷凝器4。蒸发器3布置在机身1的两侧,机身1的前后端封闭。集水槽2布置在机身1的底部,位于蒸发器3的下方,冷凝器4布置在机身1的顶部。
金属过滤网5布置在蒸发器3的外侧,外部空气经过金属过滤网5和蒸发器3进入机身1中部,再经过冷凝器4从机身1顶部的出风口101排出,空气经过蒸发器3的时候,热量被蒸发器吸收,温度急剧下降,空气中的水蒸汽冷凝成水滴,滴落到下方的集水器中。
控制单元包括控制器、水位传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器,温度传感器的输出端和湿度传感器的输出端接控制器。冷凝器4包括多台风机401,风机401由变频电机驱动,变频电机的驱动电路接控制器。制水装置的控制面板102布置在机身1的前端。
水泵6的驱动电路接控制器。水位传感器安装在集水槽2中,输出端接控制器。
空气提纯冷凝制水系统由多台独立运作的制水装置组成,可以根据需求确定组合制水装置的数量,根据制水装置的多寡,系统每天产水量可以从10000公升至1000000公升。
本发明以上实施例的每个制水装置由一控制单元控制,每一制水装置的生产、运作及警报信号都汇总到中控室主控单元,由其灵活、安全、环保节能地协调每一制水装置。
每个制水装置的控制单元根据外部环境下的不同工况来处理制水功能,湿度及温度传感器探测的数据汇总到控制器,控制器通过控制风机的开关数量(一台至三台)和风机的运行速度,对抽风量进行调整,达致最佳的制水量,在最环保节能的状态下生产空气提纯冷凝制水。例如,当外部环境湿度较低时,减少风速或风机数量,甚至停机;当外部环境湿度较高时,增加风速及风机数量。
本发明以上实施例制水装置机身两旁为蒸发器,外层为金属室气过滤网,把一般的沙石泥尘隔离,保护蒸发器及提高制水质量,两边的蒸发器按抽风量把空气提纯冷凝制水,再由蒸发器下面的集水器把冷凝水收集,当集水器达到了一定的水位,水位传感器便发出信号传送到控制器,再由控制器通知中控室的主控单元,并同步开启水泵把集水器中的冷凝水泵送到过滤系统。
机身顶部的风机从蒸发器外侧抽入空气,空气路经冷凝器把高压冷剂冷却,因为经过蒸发器后,空气已被蒸发器冷却降温(温度低于外面温度),冷空气通过冷凝器时冷却高压制冷剂,比采用外界常温空气冷却高压制冷剂的效率高,这种配置可以减小冷凝器的尺寸,更有效地利用制冷系统,减少压缩功率等,系统更加环保节能,在机身体积减少的同时还可增加制水量。
备用水源过滤系统的结构如图4所示,包括过滤装置、高压水泵、软水设备、RO保护过滤器和RO反渗透装置,过滤装置、软水设备、RO保护过滤器和RO反渗透装置依次串接,高压水泵接在RO保护过滤器与RO反渗透装置之间,过滤装置的入口接备用水源,RO反渗透装置的出口接下游制水设备。
其中,过滤装置包括纤维过滤器、石英砂过滤器和活性碳过滤器,纤维过滤器、石英砂过滤器和活性碳过滤器依次串接,纤维过滤器的入口接备用水源,活性碳过滤器的出口接软水设备。
在本实施例中,纤维过滤器是PP棉过滤器和纤维网过滤器。
备用水源过滤系统是从备用水源,可以是自来水或受污染的水源、通过PP纤维过滤器、石英砂过滤器、活性碳过滤器除去杂质,再到软水设备通过电解把水软化、软化水后至RO保护过滤器、由高压泵加压水源、直接泵到RO反渗透系统把水源净化。最后净化了的水源接到下游制水设备。
这样,当空气湿度过低时、空气转化冷凝电磁化系统可用备水的自来水或受到污染的水源通过备用水源过滤系统作为备用水源生产瓶装磁化净水。
初级过滤及储存系统的结构如图5所示,包括电源、高压水泵、过滤装置、紫外光灭菌装置、储水装置和控制电路,过滤装置的入口接水源,出口接紫外光灭菌装置;紫外光灭菌装置的出口接储水装置。
其中,过滤装置包括纤维网过滤器、PP棉过滤器、石英砂过滤器、颗粒碳过滤器和活性碳过滤器。纤维网过滤器、PP棉过滤器、石英砂过滤器、颗粒碳过滤器和活性碳过滤器依次串接,纤维网过滤器通过高压水泵接水源,活性碳过滤器的出口接接紫外光灭菌装置。
控制电路包括控制器,储水装置包括复数个储水容器,储水容器包括水位报警装置、进水电磁阀和出水电磁阀,水位报警装置的信号输出端、进水电磁阀的控制端和出水电磁阀控制端分别接控制器;高压水泵驱动电路的控制端接控制器。
本发明以上实施例的初级过滤及储存系统可以利用多台空气提纯冷凝制水系统或备用水源过滤系统提供的水源,因避免影响制水量及增加机身体积,制水系统只有简单的过滤,而制水后主要的水源过滤及净化便落在初级过滤及储存系统上,本系统所有水源过滤、净化、灭菌的工作由一个高压水泵推动,系统运作的工况及信息由本系统的控制电路的控制器监控每个工序,并把运作、系统工况及警报等信息汇总由控制器同步传送到中控室总控制系统上。
初级过滤及储存系统的水源经过过滤装置时被净化及吸收水中的异味,在进入储水装置前净化水通过不锈钢高能紫外光灭菌系统,更进一步优化水源后才进入储水装置内。
初级过滤及储存系统的储水装置由多个水缸组成,每个水缸由水位警报及电有电磁阀通过控制系统控制入水及出水,也监控储存量及使用量,如储存量过多时通过中控室的监控系统便会通知上游制水系统停止制水,避免浪费水源及减少设备的损耗。
初级过滤及储存系统能够对空气提纯冷凝获的净水进行初步优化和存储,便于下一级净水系统进一步优化达到达致最佳饮用水的标准。同时,初级过滤及储存系统能够降低下一级净水系统的负荷,增加RO模的寿命,减少RO模冲洗和排污,既节能又可减少排放。
如图6所示,水质优化系统包括高压水泵、净水装置、储水装置、控制器、太阳能电源、PH值调节装置和磁化水装置。
净水装置包括过滤器、电解水装置、RO反渗透装置、RO后置活性碳过滤装置和紫外光灭菌装置。
过滤器、电解水装置、RO反渗透装置、RO后置活性碳过滤装置和紫外光灭菌装置依次串联,过滤器接PH值调节装置,紫外光灭菌装置接储水装置。
高压水泵的入口接净水水源,出口接PH值调节装置,PH值调节装置通过净水装置接储水装置,储水装置经磁化水装置接系统出口,储水装置还通过阀门接高压水泵入口;储水装置包括酸碱值检测器,酸碱值检测器的信号输出端接控制器,阀门的控制端和高压水泵驱动电路的控制端分别接控制器。
上述的阀门为电磁阀,储水装置包括多个储水器。储水器分别通过对应的电磁阀接高压水泵入口。
水质优化系统包括高压水泵、净水装置、储水装置、控制器、太阳能电源、PH值调节装置和磁化水装置。
净水装置包括过滤器、电解水装置、RO反渗透装置、RO后置活性碳过滤装置和紫外光灭菌装置。
过滤器、电解水装置、RO反渗透装置、RO后置活性碳过滤装置和紫外光灭菌装置依次串联,过滤器接PH值调节装置,紫外光灭菌装置接储水装置。
高压水泵的入口接净水水源,出口接PH值调节装置,PH值调节装置通过净水装置接储水装置,储水装置经磁化水装置接系统出口,储水装置还通过阀门接高压水泵入口;储水装置包括酸碱值检测器,酸碱值检测器的信号输出端接控制器,阀门的控制端和高压水泵驱动电路的控制端分别接控制器。
上述的阀门为电磁阀,储水装置包括多个储水器。储水器分别通过对应的电磁阀接高压水泵入口。
本发明以上实施例把水源提供的净水首先通过酸碱值的检测,平衡及调节酸碱值,在平衡及调节过程中不加添加剂,用电解的方式,按水质的酸碱度将水电解平衡为带酸水或碱水,系统还能进一步调节为弱碱性水用来饮用,达致最佳饮用水的标准。
因为净水通过酸碱值平衡后会产生一些杂质,所以需要通过过滤装置把杂质隔离及清除,净水再到电解水装置的软水装置,根据离子交换的原理,即用Na+交换Mg2+Ca2+,使水中的硬度降低到70毫克/升以下成为软水,将净水优化。
优化后的净水通过RO反渗透装置作全面的过滤(杂质、重金属等)及灭菌,再经后置活性碳过滤装置及不锈钢高能紫外光灭菌装置才进入储水装置。
储水装置以每一水缸酸碱值及储存时间来启动循环装置活化净水,具体过程如下:在储水装置内通过酸碱值检测器对酸碱值进行监察,如发现某个纯水缸的酸碱值不符合标准,便会发出警报给予本系统的控制器及同步到中控室总监控系统,控制器开启高压水泵及相应的电磁阀,将不合酸碱值标准的水缸内的净水循环,这样便可循环平衡净水。同时,每缸水储存的时间在控制器及中控室的总控制系统有记录储存,当到达设定的时间而水缸的净水没有使用,中控室的总控制系统便发出指令给循环系统,将这缸净水循环活化。
最后,储水装置按生产需要给磁化装置供水,再到自动瓶装水生产线,进行入瓶及包装。
本发明以上实施例的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统是一个整体系统,主要由空气提纯冷凝制水系统(制水部份)、备用水源过滤系统(7级净化水源过滤系统,当某些季节或某些地区空气水份不足的程况下使用)、初级过滤及储存系统(净化及集中水源,使中央储存系统有足够储存量,以保证下游系统按用量生产及使用水源,达到节能及环保的作用)和水质优化系统(二级净化循环洄水系统,主要功能是平衡水源的酸碱值,深度灭菌,净化及酸碱平衡水源后,在一段时间内没使用情况下,再循环水源,把净水达至无菌及微碱性的状态,最后按生产及使用要求把水源供应给下游生产系统)构成。
这些子系统透过独立的控制系统把参数及运行数据传送到总控制系统上,相互配合生产及调度。每一子系统上的控制系统通过总控制系统(空气转化冷凝电磁化系统)的指令统一调度生产。总控制系统根据储水量协调及开关多台空气提纯冷凝制水系统,达致增加或减少制水系统,使所有系统在最节能及最环保的状态下自动运行操作。总控制系统设置在中控室,监控整体运作,操作员通过每个子系统返回的运作信号、警报来监察生产过程,一切生产运作全自动化。
本发明以上实施例由整体系统和下级子系统相互联系、相互补充达到环保安全的高标准,整个系统适于在缺乏水源、在不能饮用的水源、已被污染的生态环境下、海洋及海岛上、军事用途等地区及环境下使用。其多个子系统可使用太阳能发电,具备环保节能的功能,最适合沿海、江河、岛屿及空气潮湿的内陆地区,如在日光充足的环境下更能发挥系统最优胜的长处。

Claims (10)

1.一种空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,包括制水及水处理系统、电源和控制系统,其特征在于,制水及水处理系统包括空气提纯冷凝制水系统、初级过滤及储存系统和水质优化系统,空气提纯冷凝制水系统的输出端接初级过滤及储存系统的输入端,初级过滤及储存系统的输出端接水质优化系统的输入端。
2.根据权利要求1所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,其特征在于,制水及水处理系统包括备用水源过滤系统,备用水源过滤系统的输出端接初级过滤及储存系统的输入端。
3.根据权利要求1所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,其特征在于,空气提纯冷凝制水系统包括至少一台制水装置,制水装置包括机身、集水槽和制冷系统,制冷系统包括蒸发器和冷凝器,蒸发器布置在机身的侧面;集水槽布置在机身的底部,位于蒸发器的下方,冷凝器布置在机身的顶部;外部空气通过位于机身侧面的蒸发器进入机身中部,再经过冷凝器从机身顶部的出风口排出。
4.根据权利要求1所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,其特征在于,制水装置包括过滤网,机身的前后端封闭,蒸发器布置在机身的两侧;过滤网布置在蒸发器的外侧,外部空气经过过滤网和蒸发器进入机身中部。
5.根据权利要求1所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,其特征在于,制水装置包括水泵和控制单元,控制单元包括控制器、温度传感器、湿度传感器和水位传感器,温度传感器的输出端和湿度传感器的输出端接控制器;冷凝器包括复数台风机,风机由变频电机驱动,风机的驱动电路接控制器;控制器根据温度传感器和湿度传感器采集的数据确定开启风机的数量,根据温度传感器和湿度传感器采集的数据调整风机的转速,根据水位传感器采集的数据,开启或关闭水泵。
6.根据权利要求2所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,其特征在于,备用水源过滤系统包括过滤装置、软水设备、RO保护过滤器、水泵和RO反渗透装置,过滤装置、软水设备、RO保护过滤器、水泵和RO反渗透装置依次串接;过滤装置包括纤维过滤器、石英砂过滤器和活性碳过滤器,纤维过滤器、石英砂过滤器和活性碳过滤器依次串接,纤维过滤器的入口接备用水源,活性碳过滤器的出口接软水设备,RO反渗透装置的出口接初级过滤及储存系统的输入端。
7.根据权利要求1所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,其特征在于,初级过滤及储存系统包括水泵、过滤装置、紫外光灭菌装置、储水装置和控制电路,过滤装置包括纤维网过滤器、PP棉过滤器、石英砂过滤器、颗粒碳过滤器和活性碳过滤器,纤维网过滤器、PP棉过滤器、石英砂过滤器、颗粒碳过滤器和活性碳过滤器依次串接,纤维网过滤器通过水泵接初级过滤及储存系统输入端,活性碳过滤器的出口接接紫外光灭菌装置,紫外光灭菌装置的出口接储水装置;控制电路包括控制器,储水装置包括复数个储水容器,储水容器包括水位报警装置、进水电磁阀和出水电磁阀,水位报警装置的信号输出端、进水电磁阀的控制端和出水电磁阀控制端分别接控制器;水泵驱动电路的控制端接控制器。
8.根据权利要求7所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,其特征在于,水质优化系统包括水泵、净水装置、储水装置、控制器、电源和PH值调节装置和磁化水装置,水泵的入口接初级过滤及储存系统,出口接PH值调节装置;PH值调节装置通过净水装置接储水装置,储水装置通过磁化水装置接系统出口;储水装置包括酸碱值检测器和复数个储水器,储水器分别通过对应的电磁阀接水泵入口;酸碱值检测器的信号输出端接控制器,电磁阀的控制端和水泵驱动电路的控制端分别接控制器。
9.根据权利要求1所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,其特征在于,所述的电源为太阳能电源。
10.根据权利要求3所述的空气转化冷凝电磁化系统,其特征在于,空气提纯冷凝制水系统、初级过滤及储存系统和水质优化系统将各自的参数及运行数据传送到控制系统,根据控制系统的指令统一调度生产;控制系统根据储水量协调及开关制水装置,增加或减少制水装置,使空气提纯冷凝制水系统、初级过滤及储存系统和水质优化系统在最节能及最环保的状态下自动运行操作。
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