CN105853526A - 用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂及其制备方法、应用 - Google Patents
用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂及其制备方法、应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,它由桂枝、白术、茯苓、防己、枳椇子、蟋蟀制成,该中药散剂具有温经通脉,利水消肿的功效,成本低廉,可用于治疗治疗关节腔积液、肢体肿胀;本发明还提供了上述中药散剂的制备方法,它是将原料粉碎为粉状即得,操作简单,省时省力;本发明还公开了上述中药散剂的一种应用,它用于口服治疗关节腔积液及口服治疗肢体肿胀,可以在一周内基本能控制住膝关节腔积液、肢体肿胀,治疗周期短,愈后不复发,无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,涉及一种治疗关节腔积液、肢体肿胀的中药,具体地说,是一种用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂及其制备方法、应用。
背景技术
关节腔积液和肢体肿胀是一种慢性病,中医称着痹,主要是由营卫失调、气血不足、脾虚湿阻,水湿内停于关节或肌肤所致,常伴有关节损伤等并发症,也可能单独发病。其特征是关节出现水肿或充血肿胀,渗出增多,滑膜发生慢性损伤,主要临床表现为关节发软及活动受限,肿胀持续不退,关节活动障碍不能下蹲,活动增多时加重,休息后减轻,久病者,可扪到膝关节囊肥厚感,其中膝关节腔积液最常见,此病长久不易治愈,易复发,劳动生活带来不便。
目前,治疗这种病症的方法,包括通过手术清洗关节腔抽出积、口服药物或者外贴药膏等。其中,关节腔积液手术治愈率极低,费用高;现有口服药物服用后患者感觉浑身没劲并呈现缺钾状况,而且病情经常复发;而现有的外贴药膏不能很好地根除关节腔积液,且治疗周期长。
发明内容
本发明要解决技术问题,是提供一种用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,该中药散剂具有温经通脉,利水消肿的功效,成本低廉;
本发明的另外一个目的,是提供上述中药散剂的制备方法,它操作简单,省时省力;
本发明还有一个目的,是提供上述中药散剂的一种应用,它用于口服治疗关节腔积液及口服治疗肢体肿胀,可以在一周内基本能控制住膝关节腔积液、肢体肿胀,治疗周期短,愈后不复发,无副作用。
本发明要解决上述的技术问题,是通过以下的技术方案得以实现的:
一种用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,它由桂枝、白术、茯苓、防己、枳椇子、蟋蟀制成,各组分的重量份数关系为:
桂枝19-20份,白术17-19份,茯苓15-16份,防己10-11份,枳椇子17-19份,蟋蟀4-5份。
所述的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂的各组分优选的重量份数关系为:
桂枝19.3-19.8份,白术17.5-18.5份,茯苓15.3-15.8份,防己10.3-10.8份,枳椇子17.5-18.5份,蟋蟀4.3-4.8份。
所述的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂的各组分最佳的重量份数关系为:
桂枝19.5份,白术18份,茯苓15.5份,防己10.5份,枳椇子18份,蟋蟀4.5份。
本发明还提供了用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂的制备方法,它按照以下步骤进行:
取桂枝、白术、茯苓、防己、枳椇子、蟋蟀,粉碎为细度100目或更细的粉状,即得。
本发明也提供了用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂的一种应用,它可用于治疗关节腔积液及肢体肿胀。
本发明上述组方中:
茯苓,为多孔菌科真菌茯苓的干燥菌核。多于7~9月采挖,挖出后除去泥沙,堆置“发汗”后,摊开晾至表面干燥,再“发汗”,反复数次至现皱纹、内部水分大部散失后,阴干,称为“茯苓个”;或将鲜茯苓按不同部位切制,阴干,分别称为茯苓皮、茯苓块。味甘、淡,性平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。功效利水渗湿,健脾,宁心、补气血。主要用于治疗水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠诸症。
在本药中,茯苓起健脾利湿、补气血之功效。
②白术,属于菊科、苍术属多年生草本植物,喜凉爽气候,以根茎入药,具有多项药用功能,主要分布于四川、云南、贵州等山区湿地。生白术拣净杂质,用水浸泡,浸泡时间应根据季节、气候变化及白术大小适当掌握,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干。白术具有健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎的功效,用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。味苦,甘,性温,归脾、胃经。有健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎的功效,用于治疗脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
在本药中,白术起健脾利湿、补气血之功效。
③枳椇子,为鼠李科植物枳椇和毛枳椇的成熟种子,亦有用带花序轴的果实,产于陕西、江西、安徽、浙江、广东、福建、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州、云南等省,10月果实成熟,果实形态酷似楷书“万”子,故称之树为万寿果树,果则为万寿果,果实熟透可生吃,果肉多浆,无果核,种子裸露在果肉之外,味浆甜略有甘涩,亦可做汤,汤味独特醇香。果实有益气补血功效,老少皆宜。性味甘酸,平,归脾经,可治酒醉,烦热,口渴,呕吐,二便不利诸症。
在本药中,枳椇子起健脾利湿之功效。
以上的枳椇子和茯苓、白术共为君药,共奏健脾利湿、补血益气之功。
④桂枝,为樟科植物肉桂,主产于广西、广东及云南等地。春、夏季剪下嫩枝,晒干或阴干,切成薄片或小段用,其性味辛、甘,温,入肺、心、膀胱经,是主治里寒常用的温里药,具有补元阳、通血脉、暖脾胃、发汗解肌,温经通脉,助阳化气,散寒止痛之功效;用于治疗寒湿痹痛,四肢厥冷,经闭痛经,症瘕结块,胸痹,心悸,痰饮,小便不利,风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚诸症。
本方中用桂枝作为臣药,温膀胱之气。
⑤蟋蟀,属于无脊椎动物,昆虫纲,直翅目,蟋蟀科,几乎全国各地都有,黄河以南各省更多,它喜欢栖息在土壤稍为湿润的山坡、田野、乱石堆和草丛之中。夏秋捕捉,开水烫死,晒干,以干燥全体入药,性味辛、咸,温,无副毒,有利水,破血,利咽的效果,用于治疗水肿,小便不通,尿路结石,肝硬化腹水,咽喉肿痛诸症。
在本药中,蟋蟀利水消肿。
⑥防己,为防己科植物粉防己的干燥根。秋季采挖,洗净,除去粗皮,晒至半干,切段,个大者再纵切,干燥。性味苦,辛,寒,归膀胱经、肾经、脾经,可用于祛风湿,止痛,利水,主治风湿关节疼痛,湿热肢体疼痛,水肿,小便不利,脚气湿肿,可消肿祛湿。
在本药中,防己起利水消肿,去湿之功效。
本发明以茯苓、白术、枳椇子为君药,共奏健脾利湿之功;桂枝为臣药,可温膀胱之邪气,温经通脉,助阳化气,利水消肿;佐以蟋蟀和防己,可利水消肿。
由于采用了上述的技术方案,本发明与现有技术相比,所取得的技术效果是:
本发明中的诸组分合用,具有温经通脉,利水消肿功效,用以治疗脾不利湿、阳气虚弱、脾胃不足、营卫失调、脾虚湿阻、筋脉不通,或外伤所引起的以湿邪为主的关节腔积液、肢体肿胀,如症见关节发软及活动受限,肿胀持续不退,关节活动障碍不能下蹲,活动增多时加重,休息后减轻,久病可扪到膝关节囊肥厚感者。本发明具有用料种类少,成本低廉的特点。
本发明的制备方法操作简单,省时省力;
本发明的中药散剂用于口服治疗关节腔积液及口服治疗肢体肿胀,可以在一周内基本控制住膝关节腔积液、肢体肿胀,治疗周期短,愈后不复发,无副作用。
本发明下面将结合具体实施方式和病例进行进一步详细说明。
具体实施方式
实施例1-5分别涉及一种用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,及相应的制备方法。
实施例1-5均由桂枝、白术、茯苓、防己、枳椇子、蟋蟀制成,各实施例中每一组分的重量参考下表:
组分 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 |
桂枝(g) | 190 | 193 | 195 | 198 | 200 |
白术(g) | 175 | 170 | 190 | 180 | 185 |
茯苓(g) | 155 | 153 | 150 | 160 | 158 |
防己(g) | 110 | 108 | 105 | 100 | 103 |
枳椇子(g) | 185 | 180 | 190 | 175 | 170 |
蟋蟀(g) | 48 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 43 |
以上实施例中的制备方法如下:
取桂枝、白术、茯苓、防己、枳椇子、蟋蟀,粉碎至细度为100目,或更细,过100目筛后,混匀,即成。说明:制粉时只要是粉碎成适宜人口服咽的细度即可。
每一实施例所制的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂的剂用法和用量是:
用于口服治疗关节腔积液、肢体肿胀,成人每天口服早晚各一次,共两次 ,一次6-9克;儿童酌减。
本发明的禁忌症:1.阴虚火旺的患者禁用,
2.心脏积液的患者禁用,
3.肾炎患者慎用。
病例一 王某某,男,65岁,初诊时症状为左膝关节沉重,随意弯曲困难,行动不便,外表肿胀,一年有余,RT诊断左膝关节积液,滑膜炎。经多种药物治疗,有效但复发。
来本院就诊,口服本发明的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,每天两次,每次6-9克,一周后复查,积液减少,得到控制。继续服用一个半月,后检查基本康复,再拿一周药。第二年追访康复后未见复发。
病例二 李某,男,67岁。初诊时双膝关节沉重肿胀反复发作多年。
来诊时症见:双膝关节肿胀,沉账,脉缓,舌苔白腻,齿痕重,诊断着痹。口服本发明的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,每天两次,每次6-9克,一周后病情得到控制,两周后复查症状基本消失,连续服用3个月后康复,三年后追访没见复发。
病例三 孙某,女、49岁,初诊时近三个月来面部及四肢浮肿,按之凹陷,同时苔白,脉沉缓。尿常规阴性,诊断着痹,口服本发明的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,每天两次,每次8克,一周后复查症状基本消失,4周后康复。
病例四 初某,男,7岁。初诊时家长口述小孩前日跳墙头玩耍,第二日发现小儿右腿不灵活,诊断为宽胯滑膜炎。
诊后,口服本发明的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,每天两次,每次3克,一周后康复。
病例五 王某,女,双膝盖肿胀多年,关节有所变形,妨碍工作能力。初诊诊断为双关节积液,风湿疾病,口服本发明的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,每天两次,每次9克,服用一周后复查积液得到控制,加类风湿汤药,治疗4个月患者恢复工作能力,
本发明所提供的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,可用于口服治疗关节腔积液,肢体肿胀,可以在一周内基本控制住病情,治疗周短,愈后不复发,无副作用。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,其特征在于它为由桂枝、白术、茯苓、防己、枳椇子、蟋蟀制成的散剂,各组分的重量份数关系为:
桂枝 19-20份, 白术 17-19份,
茯苓 15-16份, 防己 10-11份,
枳椇子 17-19份, 蟋蟀 4-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂,其特征在于所述各组分的重量份数关系为:
桂枝 19.3-19.8份, 白术 17.5-18.5份,
茯苓 15.3-15.8份, 防己 10.3-10.8份,
枳椇子 17.5-18.5份, 蟋蟀 4.3-4.8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗关节腔积液的关节腔积液散,其特征在于所述各组分的重量份数关系为:
桂枝 19.5份, 白术 18份,
茯苓 15.5份, 防己 10.5份,
枳椇子 18份, 蟋蟀 4.5份。
4.如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂的一种制备方法,其特征在于该制备方法按以下的步骤进行:
取桂枝、白术、茯苓、防己、枳椇子和蟋蟀,粉碎为粉状,即得。
5.权利要求1-4所述的用于治疗关节腔积液的中药散剂的一种应用,其特征在于:它用于口服治疗关节腔积液及口服治疗肢体肿胀。
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