CN105343634A - 一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：红曲10-25份，墨地5-8份，竹叶兰5-12份，隔山消10-15份，橹豆3-10份，豇豆根5-15份，牛奶柴5-10份，显子草3-8份，兰花参5-15份，一点血3-7份，石莲2-5份，麦瓶草3-7份，菜头肾2-5份，竹荪5-15份，山毛藓3-5份，枸骨根8-15份，杜仲叶10-20份。本发明的中药诸药配伍具有健脾益气、清热养阴、滋补肝肾的功效，有效治疗重症肌无力，疗效确切，治愈率高，无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，具体涉及一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药。
背景技术
重症肌无力是自身抗体所致的免疫性疾病，为神经肌肉接头处传递障碍而引起的慢性疾病。临床表现为受累横纹肌异常疲乏无力，极易疲劳，不能随意运动，经休息或服用抗胆碱酯酶药物治疗后症状暂时减轻或消失。
重症肌无力中医将此称为痿证。痿证就是指肢体筋脉驰缓，软弱无力，日久因不能随意运动而致肌肉萎缩的一类病症。中医认为痿症的成因主要是由于″热″和″虚″，先天不足，后天失养，脏腑亏虚，功能失调所致。
根据中医五轮学说的观点，眼睑部位属于脾；根据脏腑学说的观点，脾主四肢和肌肉，因此对肌无力的各种临床证候，大多运用中医脾胃学说作为指导，同时根据五脏六腑的关系，肺脾肾三脏关系密切，因此该病又与肺和肾有密切关系。肌无力的病因特点是肺脾肾虚，致气虚下陷，脾虚失运，肾虚失固，筋脉肌肉失养，脏腑功能失调，而肌肉痿软无力。同时，由于肺脾肾虚，卫外失固，湿浊内生而致外感风邪，内伤痰湿，内外合攻，加重病情。
中医认为，重症肌无力之发病，多因先天禀赋不足，久病体虚，导致精血亏耗，气血运行失畅，经络阻滞而出现一系列症状，这与脾、肾、肝、肺等脏器有密切关系。
脾气虚弱：脾主肌肉，眼睑属脾，脾为后天之本，若素体脾胃虚弱，或因病致虚，则气血生化之源不足，肌肉筋脉失养，渐致四肢痿弱无力，眼睑下垂，甚至肌肉萎缩。
肾精亏虚：肾藏精，精血相生。久病体虚，元气不足，或久患遗泄，致肾精亏虚。精虚不能灌溉，血虚则不能营养，筋骨筋脉失却营养滋润，而致肢体软弱无力，腰腿痿软。
肝血不足：肝藏血，主筋。肝血不足，筋骨筋脉失却营养滋润，则筋脉弛缓，关节不利，致肢体软弱无力。
目前西医治疗重症肌无力的药物主要有抗胆碱酯酶药，见效快，但该类药物只能治标而不能治本，只能暂时改善症状，且副作用大，可导致低血钾、瞳孔缩小、流涎、腹痛、腹泻、出汗、肌肉跳动等；激素及其它免疫抑制疗法可抑制免疫功能，能控制病情，但副作用很多且又严重，停药后易复发。中药辨证论治通过调节机体免疫功能，达到治本目的，疗效亦肯定。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种疗效确切、治愈率高、无毒副作用的治疗重症肌无力的护理中药。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：红曲10-25份，墨地5-8份，竹叶兰5-12份，隔山消10-15份，穞豆3-10份，豇豆根5-15份，牛奶柴5-10份，显子草3-8份，兰花参5-15份，一点血3-7份，石莲2-5份，麦瓶草3-7份，菜头肾2-5份，竹荪5-15份，山毛藓3-5份，枸骨根8-15份，杜仲叶10-20份。
优选的，一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：红曲15份，墨地7份，竹叶兰10份，隔山消10份，穞豆7份，豇豆根10份，牛奶柴10份，显子草5份，兰花参10份，一点血3份，石莲5份，麦瓶草5份，菜头肾4份，竹荪10份，山毛藓5份，枸骨根10份，杜仲叶15份。
本发明个中药原料的药理活性如下：
红曲，为曲霉科真菌紫色红曲霉寄生在粳米上而成的红曲米，甘，温，归肝、脾、胃、大肠经，活血化瘀；健脾消食。主饮食积滞；脘腹胀满；赤白下痢；产后恶露不尽；跌打损伤。《饮膳正要》：健脾，益气，温中。
墨地，为小檗科植物鬼臼的果实，味甘，性平，健脾，理气，安胎。治痢疾腹痛，劳伤咳喘，胎气不安，月经不调，白带。《陕西中草药》：″健脾理气，止咳平喘。洽劳伤气喘。″
竹叶兰，为鸭跖草种植物紫背鹿衔草的根或全株，甘，微苦，平，清肺止咳；补肺益肾；调经止血。主肺热咳嗽；气虚喘咳；头晕耳鸣；骨折；吐血。
隔山消，为萝藦科植物耳叶牛皮消的块根，味甘，微苦，性微温，归脾、胃、肾经，养阴补虚，健脾消食。治虚损劳伤，痢疾，疳积，胃痛饱胀，白带，疮癣。《陕西中草药》：滋阴养血，健脾顺气，镇静止痛，催乳。治胃痛腹胀，虚劳，肾虚腰痛，阳萎，小儿痞块，白带，乳汁不足。
穞豆，为豆科穞豆的种子，健脾益肾，养阴除烦。主治阴虚烦热，自汗盗汗，风湿痹症。
豇豆根，为豆科植物豇豆的根，甘，平，归脾、胃经，健脾益气；消积；解毒。主脾胃虚弱；食积；白带；淋浊；痔血；疔疮。
牛奶柴，为桑科植物天仙果的茎、叶，甘，淡，性温，归肺、脾、肾经，补中益气，健脾化湿，强筋壮骨，消肿，活血解毒。治风湿关节痛，中气虚弱，气血衰微，四肢酸软，筋骨不利，跌打损伤，经闭，乳汁不通。
显子草，为禾本科植物显子草的全草，甘，微涩，平，补虚健脾；活血调经。主病后体虚；经闭。
兰花参，为桔梗科植物兰花参的根或带根全草，味甘，微苦，性平，归脾、肺经，益气健脾；止咳祛痰；止血。主虚损劳伤；自汗；盗汗；小儿疳积；妇女白带；感冒；咳嗽；衄血；疟疾；瘰疬。
一点血，为秋海棠科植物一点血秋海棠的根茎，甘、苦，平，补气健脾，养血、止血。病后虚弱，咳嗽咯血，功能性子宫出血，白带。
石莲，为兰科植物节茎石仙桃的全草，味甘，淡，性凉，滋阴益气；散瘀消肿。主肺虚咳嗽；子宫脱垂；头晕；头痛；遗精；白带；痈疮肿毒；跌打损伤；骨折筋伤。
麦瓶草，为石竹科植物麦瓶草的全草，甘，微苦，性凉，归心、肝经，养阴；清热；止血调经。主吐血；衄血；虚痨咳嗽；咯血；尿血；月经不调。
菜头肾，为爵床科植物菜头肾的根或全草，味甘，微苦，性凉，归肾、胃经，补肾养阴；清热解毒。主肾虎腰痛；虎火牙痛；肝炎；疔疮疖肿。
竹荪，为鬼笔科真菌竹称、短裙竹荪的子实体，甘，微苦，性凉，补气养阴；润肺止咳；清热利湿。主肺虚热咳；喉炎；痢疾；白带；高血压病；高脂血症；抗肿瘤的辅助治疗。
山毛藓，为苔藓类曲尾藓科山毛藓属植物山毛藓的全草，甘、淡，平，养阴清热，养血安神。用于阴虚潮热，神经衰弱，癫狂，筋骨疼痛。
枸骨根，为冬青科植物枸骨的根，苦，凉，补肝肾，清风热。治腰膝痿弱，关节疼痛，头风，赤眼，牙痛。《福建民间草药》：″补肝肾，健腰膝，凉血清热，逐风疗痹。″
杜仲叶，为杜仲科植物杜仲的叶，微辛，性温，归肝、肾经，补肝肾；强筋骨；降血压。主腰背疼痛；足膝酸软乏力；高血压病。
本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明的中药诸药配伍具有健脾益气、清热养阴、滋补肝肾的功效，有效治疗重症肌无力，疗效确切，治愈率高，无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步描述，但是本发明的保护范围并不限于这些实施例。凡是不背离本发明构思的改变或等同替代均包括在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：红曲15份，墨地7份，竹叶兰10份，隔山消10份，穞豆7份，豇豆根10份，牛奶柴10份，显子草5份，兰花参10份，一点血3份，石莲5份，麦瓶草5份，菜头肾4份，竹荪10份，山毛藓5份，枸骨根10份，杜仲叶15份。
实施例2
一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：红曲10份，墨地8份，竹叶兰12份，隔山消13份，穞豆7份，豇豆根15份，牛奶柴6份，显子草8份，兰花参5份，一点血7份，石莲2份，麦瓶草7份，菜头肾2份，竹荪15份，山毛藓3份，枸骨根15份，杜仲叶10份。
实施例3
一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：红曲20份，墨地5份，竹叶兰5份，隔山消15份，穞豆5份，豇豆根8份，牛奶柴5份，显子草3份，兰花参15份，一点血4份，石莲4份，麦瓶草6份，菜头肾3份，竹荪5份，山毛藓4份，枸骨根13份，杜仲叶18份。
实施例4
一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：红曲25份，墨地6份，竹叶兰8份，隔山消12份，穞豆10份，豇豆根5份，牛奶柴8份，显子草6份，兰花参13份，一点血5份，石莲3份，麦瓶草3份，菜头肾5份，竹荪8份，山毛藓4份，枸骨根8份，杜仲叶20份。
临床资料
一般资料：临床共收治重症肌无力患者118例，其中男性60例，女性58例，年龄16-68岁。
治疗方法：本发明护理中药水煎服，每日一剂，一日两次，早晚分服，15天为一个疗程。
疗效判断标准：
治愈：临床症状和体征消失，能正常生活、学习和工作，1年以上无复发；
有效：临床症状和体征有明显好转，生活自理能力有改善；
无效：临床症状和体征无好转，甚至有恶化。
治疗结果：经1-2个疗程的治疗，118例患者中治愈93例，有效22例，无效3例，治愈率78.8％，总有效率97.5％，疗效确切，治疗过程中患者未出现不良副反应，血尿常规及肝肾功能均正常。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：红曲10-25份，墨地5-8份，竹叶兰5-12份，隔山消10-15份，橹豆3-10份，豇豆根5-15份，牛奶柴5-10份，显子草3-8份，兰花参5-15份，一点血3-7份，石莲2-5份，麦瓶草3-7份，菜头肾2-5份，竹荪5-15份，山毛藓3-5份，枸骨根8-15份，杜仲叶10-20份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗重症肌无力的护理中药，由下述重量配比的中药原料组成：红曲15份，墨地7份，竹叶兰10份，隔山消10份，橹豆7份，豇豆根10份，牛奶柴10份，显子草5份，兰花参10份，一点血3份，石莲5份，麦瓶草5份，菜头肾4份，竹荪10份，山毛藓5份，枸骨根10份，杜仲叶15份。
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