CN105746281A - Oriental cherry culturing technique - Google Patents
Oriental cherry culturing technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746281A CN105746281A CN201610152432.3A CN201610152432A CN105746281A CN 105746281 A CN105746281 A CN 105746281A CN 201610152432 A CN201610152432 A CN 201610152432A CN 105746281 A CN105746281 A CN 105746281A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to an oriental cherry culturing technique. According to the adopted technical scheme, the technique comprises the steps of garden plot selecting, base tidying, seedling selecting, seedling planting, bud picking, reshaping, pruning, fertilizer applying, weeding, disease and insect controlling, seedling taking and the like. The technique disclosed by the invention has the advantages that through normalized planting management, bark cracking of oriental cherry can be reduced; the survival rate of the oriental cherry reaches up to above 99%; the tree immunity is increased; and in the meantime, the flowering time can be prolonged by about 10 days and the diameter of the main branch, one meter above the ground, of the oriental cherry is increased by 4-6 cm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specifically a kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry.
Background technology
Flowering cherry belongs to plant kingdom's Angiospermae Dicotyledoneae Rosales rose family Prunus, defoliation small arbor, height
About 1.05～25 meters.The dark Chestnut of bark. early cherry bark white, smooth and glossy, have band.Oriental cherry is the most special when blooming
Look, from April December to next year on the florescence；From single-lobe to many lobes in flower pattern, in a great variety, there is reddish yellow trillium green；Have and first bloom
After come into leaves, have after first coming into leaves floral leaf with opening, come into leaves after also having first flowers and fruits etc. and to differ.The ornamental value of oriental cherry is the highest, and flowers do
Only, it is people's ornamental flower kinds of being unwilling to miss, in addition, oriental cherry also edible, there is the nutritive value that comparison is high,
Oriental cherry has invigorating the spleen and supports spleen, nourishing the stomach stomach invigorating, coordinating intestines and stomach, calm, the clearing lung-heat moistening lung of calming the nerves, the effect of relieving summer-heat of relieving summer heat, simultaneously can also.
Beauty and skin care, bright color, often food oriental cherry tool can play pore refining, effect of balance skin water and oil balance, and wherein cherry leaf is yellow
Ketone can play the effect keeping elasticity of skin, and the oriental cherry ferment in oriental cherry can play tender skin, anti-acne, lightening skin color effect,
The implantation methods of oriental cherry is also a lot, as kind is broadcast, beaten bar, transplanting, feeding block seedlings raising etc..Ensure the quality of kind, plant
It is requisite for cultivating research and development.
Plantation about oriental cherry at present also has the technology of some comparative maturities, now enumerates part as follows:
Such as " a kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry " of Application No. CN200710027433.6, its technical characteristic is: " 1) flowering cherry
The vernalization of seedling, oriental cherry sapling is at source fallen leaves, through athermobiosis and vernalization, promotion bud differentiation；2) lifting, every batch more than 2 years
Oriental cherry ground seedling 30～60 days at source liftings before predetermined flowering time of the age of tree, have tied the tree of root band soil ball with straw rope
Seedling；3) fortune seedling, seedling plays rear entrucking, and in dress seedling compartment, inner periphery puts ice cube, installs rear good seal compartment, protects in transit
Barrier moisture content and relatively low sapling adaptive temperature；4) plant, after oriental cherry seedling transports to planting site, before plantation, nursery stock is carried out sterilization and disappear
Poison and after planting spray on plants hormone stop to break the oriental cherry nursery stock winter；5) rich water quality management, plants backsight soil and air themperature is entered
Row waters, applies fertilizer；6) press down leaf to promote flower and process, after planting 13～16 days, suppress young sprout by spray plant growth inhibitor
Growth, Accelerate bloom；7) show, by viewing and admiring design requirement and oriental cherry flowering time order in oriental cherry garden, arrange exhibits, make
Oriental cherry has oriental cherry in full bloom every day during the Spring Festival to Gregorian calendar April 15." its problem mainly solved is oriental cherry on ground, the south of the Five Ridges
The introduction and acclimatization problem in district, has region and limits, and survival rate and sight aspect also need to improve further；
And for example " a kind of oriental cherry implantation methods " of Application No. CN201510722546.2, its technical characteristic is: ", including
Following steps: (1) base arranges: choosing loose fertile sand nursery, regulation P in soil H value is 6.0～7.0, more deeply
Rake after turning over 20～30cm wholely；(2) seedling plantation: choose annual oriental cherry grafting, mid-March then with distance between rows and hills
Mode for 1.5m × 1m is planted surely on base, waters the most permeable, water the most week about once after fixed cultivation, waters Man Sici i.e.
Can；(3) surely do except bud: at the beginning of 5 months then, the trunk of seedling substantially increases slightly, cuts off branch, and erase at liftoff 80～100cm
Unnecessary lateral bud, base is once intertilled simultaneously loosen the soil, weeding operation；(4) fertilising in winter: the most by the end of October, seedling is executed
Add an oriental cherry special fertilizer, and fill the most permeable, then on base, cover one layer of dry rice straw insulation soil moisture conservation；(5) fertilizer applied in the spring season: secondary
Mid-March in year, seedling is applied an oriental cherry special fertilizer, and fills the most permeable, the straw of covering is thrown off；(6) branch-finishing and pruning:
At the beginning of 5 months next years, the branch that trunk grows being cut to 8～10cm length, retain 3～4, apply concentration is 0.1～0.3% simultaneously
Ferrous sulfate aqueous solution；(7) disease control: mid-July next year, carries out sprinkling with 800 times of Baijunling dilutions to base and disappears
Poison, and once intertill loosen the soil, weeding operation；(8) winter fertilising is entered: mid-October next year, seedling is applied an oriental cherry special
With fertilizer, and filling the most permeable, the 3rd year spring, oriental cherry can open." this inventive technique is mainly for the pipe determined after cultivation in two years
Reason is cultivated, and its main technical characteristic is its oriental cherry special fertilizer, and major technique effect is for improving plant percent, relative to oriental cherry
For topmost ornamental value, its space that also improves.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of more science, improve oriental cherry survival rate and sight oriental cherry cultivation skill
Art, it is achieved the scientific standardized management of oriental cherry.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry, comprises the steps:
A kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1), field selects；
(2), base arranges:
Use sufficient base manure before transplanting, be sprinkled into earth's surface plough deeply sterilization with quick lime, formic acid phosphorus MnZn during whole ground；
(3), selection of seedling:
Planting the raw seedling of experiment or the grafting of 1-2, growth selection is healthy and strong, the nursery stock of well developed root system；In planting more than 3 centimeters
Seedlings, select to grow fine, tree-like straight, and height is consistent, without the nursery stock of pest and disease damage；
(4), seedling growth:
Annual February November to next year transplants, and determines seeding row spacing according to nursery stock rice footpath difference, and method for transplanting can be taked
Cultivate lowerly or upper bag cultivating any one, carry out trunk whitewashing after transplanting；
(5), bud picking:
After Survival rate of nursery stock, the bud that grows directly from seeds that grafting mouth sends with lower portion is erased in time；
(6), shaping:
Seedling is typically trimmed to umbrella shape, after seedling planting, carries out end socket at liftoff 120cm-150cm, retains surrounding 3-4 strong
Outside vigorous branches, remaining branch is wiped out without exception；
(7), prune
Twice pruning, 2-10 in growth period month light pruning, rebuilding except earth's surface is with side shoots whole below branching-point；Dormancy
November phase-January next year deeplys prune, and mainly deducts withered branch, the branch of excessive growth, overlapping branch, sick branch, residual weak branch, and combines shaping handle
Surrounding and the whole cutting back of top branch；
(8), fertilising:
It is advisable for annual three times, 1-2 month for the first time, use quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, 6-7 month for the second time, nitrogen fertilizer application fertilizer,
9-10 month for the third time, execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
(9), weeding:
Early stage weeding takes artificial weeding, artificial weeding to root out when ground moistens, the nursery stock after field planting 1-2,
Chemical herbicide weed eradication can be used；
(10), insect pest preventing and controlling
Main prevention and elimination of disease and pests includes one or more in red spider, aphid, white peach scale, root knot；
(11), seedling taking:
First throwing off surface 10-20 centimetre useless soil during seedling taking, take off and see carefully with being as the criterion, soil ball size, for nursery stock rice footpath
8 times.
Further: base manure described in above-mentioned steps (2) is the farm manure of fermentation.
Further: include described in above-mentioned steps (2) turning over wholely, rake the soil level, smooth, autumn digs the pool.
Further: lower ground cultural method described in above-mentioned steps (4) is for first pruning nursery stock, in removing before plantation
The long radicula of root, part and the branch of excessive growth, excavate planting pit according to nursery stock size during plantation, corrects nursery stock, then earths up high to rhizome
Go out ground about 5cm-10cm, water foot and determine root water, water with waddy when watering while insert, it is also possible to water with leather hose insert edge in front,
Water permeable after even if askew and curved sapling inserted link is put a lodged plant upright, in order to avoid crooked.
Further: upper bag cultivating method described in above-mentioned steps (4) is first to excavate bag seedling ditch, then nutrient bag is put into
Starting upper bag in ditch, banketing during upper bag, it is the fullest not fill out, and stays 3-10 centimetre according to nursery stock size, and in order to watering, then surrounding is used
Fortifield village is real, though water permeable after askew and curved sapling inserted link is put a lodged plant upright, in order to avoid crooked.
Further: trunk whitewashing described in above-mentioned steps (4), concrete operations are for being uniformly coated with lime sulfur in time after planting
Brush trunk, position is from soil skin brush to branch point above 40-50 centimetre, and after falling leaves winter, complete stool sprays a lime sulfur.
Further: chemical herbicide described in above-mentioned steps (8) is prometryn, flourishing, paraquat, glyphosate, weed eradication
Spirit, lid grass spirit, if so in one or more.
Further: red spider prevention and controls described in above-mentioned steps (10) is for spraying 50% bromine 2500 times of liquid of mite alcohol emulsion
Or flolimat, three oxygen kill full alcohol；Described control of aphids method is for spraying 1500-2000 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion or pyrrole worm
Quinoline, 100 times of liquid of sheriff；Described white peach scale prevention and controls kills 1500 times of liquid of missible oil for spraying 40% fast benefit, or Baume degrees 3-5 degree
Lime sulfur；Described root knot prevention and controls is timely tumor resection, carries out soil disinfection process, and utilizes leaf mould, charcoal
Powder and microorganism improvement soil.
The method have the benefit that: this cultivation technique, by Cultivate administration normalized to oriental cherry, can reduce cherry
Flower tree blistering, makes oriental cherry survival rate be up to more than 99%, strengthens trees immunity, simultaneously so that longer blooming period 10 days is left
The right side, has preferable economic benefit and ornamental value.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment
It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry, comprises the steps:
(1), field selects；
Select the ventilation and penetrating light soil layer dried rhizome of rehmannia not planting other crops deep, fertile, subacidity to neutrality best, plant
Cross vegetables, the plot of paddy rice to be deep-cut and to dig and can plant, and cherry can not be planted in the plot planting the rosaceous plants such as peach, Lee, apricot
Flower, flat land should select draining good, and level of ground water can not be the highest, digs down 1 meter of field that can not soak, and mountain region should be selectively
Gesture is shallower, and platform ladder should be built to conserve water and soil in the mountain region that the gradient is more than 100 °.
(2), base arranges:
Using sufficient base manure before transplanting, this base manure refers to the farm manure of fermentation, and the consumption of basal dressing see table:
| Nursery stock specification | Consumption |
| High 1.0-2.0 rice | 5 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 2-3 centimetre | 10 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 4-5 centimetre | 15 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 6-7 centimetre | 20 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 8-9 centimetre | 25 centimeters |
It is sprinkled into earth's surface with quick lime, formic acid phosphorus MnZn during whole ground and ploughs deeply sterilization, include turning over wholely, rake the soil level, smooth, autumn
Dig the pool, dig the pool specification autumn and see table:
| Nursery stock specification | Tree pool specification (wide × deep) |
| High 1.0-2.0 rice | 30 centimeters × 40 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 2-3 centimetre | 40 centimeters × 50 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 4-5 centimetre | 50 centimeters × 60 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 6-7 centimetre | 60 centimeters × 70 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 8-9 centimetre | 70 centimeters × 80 centimeters |
(3), selection of seedling:
Planting the raw seedling of experiment or the grafting of 1-2, growth selection is healthy and strong, the nursery stock of well developed root system；In planting more than 3 centimeters
Seedlings, select to grow fine, tree-like straight, and height is consistent, without the nursery stock of pest and disease damage；
(4), seedling growth:
Transplanting February November to next year every year, morning early at florescence plants, the cultivation in evening in evening at florescence, is somebody's turn to do when transplanting each kind
Kind, not germinate for best, determines seeding row spacing according to nursery stock rice footpath difference, and its planting density see table:
| Nursery stock specification | Seeding row spacing |
| High 1.0-2.0 rice | 1.0 × 1.5 meters |
| 2 centimeters of footpath of rice | 1.5 × 1.5 meters |
| 3 centimeters of footpath of rice | 1.5 × 2.0 meters |
| 4 centimeters of footpath of rice | 2.0 × 2.0 meters |
| 5 centimeters of footpath of rice | 2.0 × 2.5 meters |
| 6 centimeters of footpath of rice | 2.5 × 2.5 meters |
Method for transplanting can be adopted and removably cultivate, and concrete operation method is: first prune nursery stock before plantation, in removing
The long radicula of root, part and the branch of excessive growth, excavate planting pit according to nursery stock size during plantation, corrects nursery stock, then earths up high to rhizome
Go out ground about 5cm-10cm, water foot and determine root water, water with waddy when watering while insert, it is also possible to water with leather hose insert edge in front,
So that tree well fine earth and root system are heavy real, in order to surviving, otherwise root system fall through can mouldy morbidity, to check one time every day of watering, no
Can find that solid carbon dioxide just waters, with regard to teeming in the case of the most basic humidity, even if water permeable after to askew and curved sapling inserted link
Putting a lodged plant upright, in order to avoid crooked, carry out trunk whitewashing after transplanting, method is timely lime sulfur uniform brushing trunk after planting, position from
Soil skin brush is to branch point above 40-50 centimetre, and after falling leaves winter, complete stool sprays a lime sulfur；
(5), bud picking:
After Survival rate of nursery stock, the bud that grows directly from seeds that grafting mouth sends with lower portion is erased in time；
(6), shaping:
Seedling is typically trimmed to umbrella shape, after seedling planting, carries out end socket at liftoff 120cm-150cm, retains surrounding 3-4 strong
Outside vigorous branches, remaining branch is wiped out without exception；
(7), prune
Twice pruning, 2-10 in growth period month light pruning, rebuilding except earth's surface is with side shoots whole below branching-point；Dormancy
November phase-January next year deeplys prune, and mainly deducts withered branch, the branch of excessive growth, overlapping branch, sick branch, residual weak branch, and combines shaping handle
Surrounding and the whole cutting back of top branch, when general oriental cherry trunk grows many branches, should retain on surrounding 3-4 root skeleton branch,
Staying 2-3 root side shoot on every skeleton branch, remaining all cuts from base portion, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, it is specifically intended that overcast and rainy and
There is morning dew not prune, to avoid bleeding disease；
(8), fertilising:
Adhere to " the most repeatedly, duty execute thin executing " principle, be advisable for annual three times, 1-2 month for the first time, use quick-acting nitrogen
Fertilizer, 6-7 month for the second time, nitrogen fertilizer application fertilizer, 9-10 month for the third time, execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer, fertilizing method selects according to actual conditions
Select dry application or water executed, wherein dry application for use row replacement i.e. nursery stock in the ranks or in the ranks near trench digging 10-15cm, apply, then
Blinding, water executes and applies fertilizer for regulation chemical fertilizer concentration, and chemical fertilizer water is executed concentration and is advisable with 0.3-0.5, is advisable with cloudy day or execute at dusk；
(9), weeding:
Early stage weeding takes artificial weeding, artificial weeding to root out when ground moistens, the nursery stock after field planting 1-2,
Can use chemical herbicide weed eradication, this herbicide is prometryn, flourishing, paraquat, glyphosate, swep, lid grass spirit, Guo Erzhong
One or more；
(10), insect pest preventing and controlling
Main prevention and elimination of disease and pests includes one or more in red spider, aphid, white peach scale, root knot, main diseases and insect pests
And prevention and controls see table:
| Pest and disease damage title | Prevention and controls |
| Red spider | Spray 50% bromine 2500 times of liquid of mite alcohol emulsion or flolimat, three oxygen kill full alcohol. |
| Aphid | Spray 1500-2000 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion or imidacloprid, 100 times of liquid of sheriff |
| White peach scale | Spray 40% speed benefit and kill 1500 times of liquid of missible oil, or the lime sulfur of Baume degrees 3-5 degree |
| Root knot | Tumor resection in time, carries out soil disinfection process, beneficially leaf mould, charcoal powder and microorganism improvement soil |
(11), seedling taking:
First throwing off surface 10-20 centimetre useless soil during seedling taking, take off and see carefully with being as the criterion, soil ball size, for nursery stock rice footpath
8 times.
Embodiment 2
A kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry, comprises the steps:
(1), field selects；
Select the ventilation and penetrating light soil layer dried rhizome of rehmannia not planting other crops deep, fertile, subacidity to neutrality best, plant
Cross vegetables, the plot of paddy rice to be deep-cut and to dig and can plant, and cherry can not be planted in the plot planting the rosaceous plants such as peach, Lee, apricot
Flower, flat land should select draining good, and level of ground water can not be the highest, digs down 1 meter of field that can not soak, and mountain region should be selectively
Gesture is shallower, and platform ladder should be built to conserve water and soil in the mountain region that the gradient is more than 100 °.
(2), base arranges:
Using sufficient base manure before transplanting, this base manure refers to the farm manure of fermentation, and the consumption of basal dressing see table:
It is sprinkled into earth's surface with quick lime, formic acid phosphorus MnZn during whole ground and ploughs deeply sterilization, include turning over wholely, rake the soil level, smooth, autumn
Dig the pool, dig the pool specification autumn and see table:
| Nursery stock specification | Tree pool specification (wide × deep) |
| High 1.0-2.0 rice | 30 centimeters × 40 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 2-3 centimetre | 40 centimeters × 50 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 4-5 centimetre | 50 centimeters × 60 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 6-7 centimetre | 60 centimeters × 70 centimeters |
| Rice footpath 8-9 centimetre | 70 centimeters × 80 centimeters |
(3), selection of seedling:
Planting the raw seedling of experiment or the grafting of 1-2, growth selection is healthy and strong, the nursery stock of well developed root system；In planting more than 3 centimeters
Seedlings, select to grow fine, tree-like straight, and height is consistent, without the nursery stock of pest and disease damage；
(4), seedling growth:
Transplanting February November to next year every year, morning early at florescence plants, the cultivation in evening in evening at florescence, is somebody's turn to do when transplanting each kind
Kind, not germinate for best, determines seeding row spacing according to nursery stock rice footpath difference, and its planting density see table:
| Nursery stock specification | Seeding row spacing |
| High 1.0-2.0 rice | 1.0 × 1.5 meters |
| 2 centimeters of footpath of rice | 1.5 × 1.5 meters |
| 3 centimeters of footpath of rice | 1.5 × 2.0 meters |
| 4 centimeters of footpath of rice | 2.0 × 2.0 meters |
| 5 centimeters of footpath of rice | 2.0 × 2.5 meters |
| 6 centimeters of footpath of rice | 2.5 × 2.5 meters |
Method for transplanting can take bag cultivating, and concrete operation method is: excavation bag seedling ditch, then nutrient bag is put into ditch
Inside starting upper bag, banketing during upper bag, it is the fullest not fill out, and stays 3-10 centimetre according to nursery stock size, in order to watering, and then surrounding purposes
Enclosing reality, when watering, waddy or leather hose insert edge in front waters, in order to soil and radicula organically combine, water permeable after to askew and curved
Even if sapling inserted link is put a lodged plant upright, so as not to crooked, carrying out trunk whitewashing after transplanting, method is for uniformly brushing with lime sulfur in time after planting
Trunk, position is from soil skin brush to branch point above 40-50 centimetre, and after falling leaves winter, complete stool sprays a lime sulfur；
(5), bud picking:
After Survival rate of nursery stock, the bud that grows directly from seeds that grafting mouth sends with lower portion is erased in time；
(6), shaping:
Seedling is typically trimmed to umbrella shape, after seedling planting, carries out end socket at liftoff 120cm-150cm, retains surrounding 3-4 strong
Outside vigorous branches, remaining branch is wiped out without exception；
(7), prune
Twice pruning, 2-10 in growth period month light pruning, rebuilding except earth's surface is with side shoots whole below branching-point；Dormancy
November phase-January next year deeplys prune, and mainly deducts withered branch, the branch of excessive growth, overlapping branch, sick branch, residual weak branch, and combines shaping handle
Surrounding and the whole cutting back of top branch, when general oriental cherry trunk grows many branches, should retain on surrounding 3-4 root skeleton branch,
Staying 2-3 root side shoot on every skeleton branch, remaining all cuts from base portion, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, it is specifically intended that overcast and rainy and
There is morning dew not prune, to avoid bleeding disease；
(8), fertilising:
Adhere to " the most repeatedly, duty execute thin executing " principle, be advisable for annual three times, 1-2 month for the first time, use quick-acting nitrogen
Fertilizer, 6-7 month for the second time, nitrogen fertilizer application fertilizer, 9-10 month for the third time, execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer, fertilizing method selects according to actual conditions
Select dry application or water executed, wherein dry application for use row replacement i.e. nursery stock in the ranks or in the ranks near trench digging 10-15cm, apply, then
Blinding, water executes and applies fertilizer for regulation chemical fertilizer concentration, and chemical fertilizer water is executed concentration and is advisable with 0.3-0.5, is advisable with cloudy day or execute at dusk；
(9), weeding:
Early stage weeding takes artificial weeding, artificial weeding to root out when ground moistens, the nursery stock after field planting 1-2,
Can use chemical herbicide weed eradication, this herbicide is prometryn, flourishing, paraquat, glyphosate, swep, lid grass spirit, Guo Erzhong
One or more；
(10), insect pest preventing and controlling
Main prevention and elimination of disease and pests includes one or more in red spider, aphid, white peach scale, root knot, main diseases and insect pests
And prevention and controls see table:
(11), seedling taking:
First throwing off surface 10-20 centimetre useless soil during seedling taking, take off and see carefully with being as the criterion, soil ball size, for nursery stock rice footpath
8 times.
According to the technology of the present invention embodiment, it is achieved that the scientific standardized cultivation of oriental cherry plantation, it is to avoid cultivated
In pest and disease damage in journey and other growth question, such as oriental cherry cultivation, spring application of urea, it is possible to the growth to plant rises
To relatively significantly facilitation so that its xylem increases very fast, and the bast of periphery is not kept pace with, and ultimately results in tree
Skin ftractures, although oriental cherry growth will be caused anything to affect, in the case of rich water is normal, within 1 year by such phenomenon
Its callus will spontaneously form, but makes bark recover the most so can affect landscape effect, simultaneously without bark
Protection, is easy at breach be invaded by pest and disease damage, needs certain protection to prevent, and implements meeting according to technical solution of the present invention
Avoid a lot of Similar Problems to produce, effectively reduce flowering cherry blistering, make oriental cherry survival rate be up to more than 99%, strengthen trees immunity
Power, simultaneously so that longer blooming period about 10 days, has preferable economic benefit and ornamental value.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a technique for cultivating oriental cherry, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1), field selects；
(2), base arranges:
Use sufficient base manure before transplanting, be sprinkled into earth's surface plough deeply sterilization with quick lime, formic acid phosphorus MnZn during whole ground；
(3), selection of seedling:
Planting the raw seedling of experiment or the grafting of 1-2, growth selection is healthy and strong, the nursery stock of well developed root system；In planting more than 3 centimeters greatly
Seedling, selects to grow fine, tree-like straight, and height is consistent, without the nursery stock of pest and disease damage；
(4), seedling growth:
Annual February November to next year transplants, and determines seeding row spacing according to nursery stock rice footpath difference, and method for transplanting can be adopted removably
Cultivation or upper bag cultivating any one, carry out trunk whitewashing after transplanting；
(5), bud picking:
After Survival rate of nursery stock, the bud that grows directly from seeds that grafting mouth sends with lower portion is erased in time；
(6), shaping:
Seedling is typically trimmed to umbrella shape, after seedling planting, carries out end socket at liftoff 120cm-150cm, retains the strong branch of surrounding 3-4
Outward, remaining branch is wiped out without exception；
(7), prune
Twice pruning, 2-10 in growth period month light pruning, rebuilding except earth's surface is with side shoots whole below branching-point；Rest period 11
The January moon-next year deeplys prune, and mainly deducts withered branch, the branch of excessive growth, overlapping branch, sick branch, residual weak branch, and combines shaping surrounding
And the whole cutting back of top branch；
(8), fertilising:
It is advisable for annual three times, 1-2 month for the first time, use quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer, 6-7 month for the second time, nitrogen fertilizer application fertilizer, the 3rd
Secondary 9-10 month, execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer；
(9), weeding:
Early stage weeding takes artificial weeding, artificial weeding to root out when ground moistens, and the nursery stock after field planting 1-2 can be adopted
Use chemical herbicide weed eradication；
(10), insect pest preventing and controlling
Main prevention and elimination of disease and pests includes one or more in red spider, aphid, white peach scale, root knot；
(11), seedling taking:
First throwing off surface 10-20 centimetre useless soil during seedling taking, take off and see carefully with being as the criterion, soil ball size, for the 8 of nursery stock rice footpath
Times.
A kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in above-mentioned steps (2), base manure is
The farm manure of fermentation.
A kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned steps is wrapped described in (2) wholely
Include turn over, rake the soil level, smooth, autumn digs the pool.
A kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned steps is planted down described in (4)
Culture method, for first pruning nursery stock before plantation, removes middle, the long radicula of part and the branch of excessive growth, according to nursery stock size during plantation
Excavation planting pit, corrects nursery stock, then earths up to rhizome about 5cm-10cm above ground level, waters foot and determines root water, wood when watering
Rod waters while insert, it is also possible to water with leather hose insert edge in front, though water permeable after askew and curved sapling inserted link is put a lodged plant upright, in order to avoid askew
Tiltedly.
A kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in above-mentioned steps (4), upper bag is planted
Culture method is first to excavate bag seedling ditch, then nutrient bag is put into ditch and starts upper bag, and banketing during upper bag, it is the fullest, according to seedling not fill out
Wood size stays 3-10 centimetre, and in order to watering, then surrounding is real with fortifield village, though water permeable after askew and curved sapling inserted link is held up
Seedling, so as not to crooked.
6. according to any one described a kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry of claim 15, it is characterised in that: institute in above-mentioned steps (4)
Stating trunk whitewashing, concrete operations are timely lime sulfur uniform brushing trunk after planting, and position is more than soil skin brush to branch point
40-50 centimetre, lime sulfur of complete stool spray after falling leaves winter.
7. according to any one described a kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry of claim 6, it is characterised in that: described in above-mentioned steps (8)
Chemical herbicide is prometryn, the spirit of flourishing, paraquat, glyphosate, swep, lid grass, if so in one or more.
A kind of technique for cultivating oriental cherry the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: red spider described in above-mentioned steps (10)
Prevention and controls for spraying 50% bromine 2500 times of liquid of mite alcohol emulsion or flolimat, three oxygen kill full alcohol；Described control of aphids method is
Spray 1500-2000 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion or imidacloprid, 100 times of liquid of sheriff；Described white peach scale prevention and controls is for spraying
40% speed is mended and is killed 1500 times of liquid of missible oil, or the lime sulfur of Baume degrees 3-5 degree；Described root knot prevention and controls is that excision is swollen in time
Knurl, carries out soil disinfection process, and utilizes leaf mould, charcoal powder and microorganism improvement soil.
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| CN201610152432.3A CN105746281A (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Oriental cherry culturing technique |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472088A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of european large cherry |
| CN109089688A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of oriental cherry method for potted |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 CN CN201610152432.3A patent/CN105746281A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱继军等: "上海地区樱花栽培养护技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 葛慧韶: "樱花栽培繁殖技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472088A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of european large cherry |
| CN109089688A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of oriental cherry method for potted |
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