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CN105681079B - A kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method based on node motion characteristic - Google Patents

A kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method based on node motion characteristic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105681079B
CN105681079B CN201610016435.4A CN201610016435A CN105681079B CN 105681079 B CN105681079 B CN 105681079B CN 201610016435 A CN201610016435 A CN 201610016435A CN 105681079 B CN105681079 B CN 105681079B
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node
cluster
friend
network
mobile
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CN105681079A (en
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周欣欣
邹振婉
宋人杰
徐纯森
雷宇凌
赵岩
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Northeast Electric Power University
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Northeast Dianli University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H04W40/246Connectivity information discovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/12Discovery or management of network topologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H04L67/1042Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks using topology management mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H04W40/32Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update for defining a routing cluster membership

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster algorithm based on node motion characteristic, this method includes, step S100, is all unique nerve of a covering marks of node distribution in mobile P 2 P network;Step S200, node calculate the ability value of itself;Step S300, calculate node and the distance of its neighbor node;Step S400, node establish the friend's node listing of oneself;Step S500, according to the moving characteristic of node, by physical location is neighbouring and friend's node division with same movement characteristic is in a cluster, and cluster head node of the strong node of an ability as this cluster is chosen in each cluster, ultimately form the more stable cluster of structure.The present invention has taken into full account the mobility of node so that the node in cluster can keep maximum stability, solve mobile P 2 P network topological structure problem of inconsistency, reduce network topology maintenance costs, improve network scalability.

Description

A kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method based on node motion characteristic
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile P 2 P network technical field, more particularly to a kind of mobile P 2 P net based on node motion characteristic Network cluster-dividing method.
Background technology
In recent years, it is mobile to use with the fast development of wireless communication technology, the continuous lifting of mobile device performance and popularization Family can realize exchange and processing data whenever and wherever possible.The immense success obtained along with P2P networks on Inertnet, The mobile P 2 P network of the combining wireless communication technology and P2P computing (Mobile Peer-to-Peer Networks, MP2P) Have become current research focus.As a kind of emerging mobile data communication mode, in the nothing that mobile P 2 P network has with it The characteristics such as the heart, self-organizing, the solution carried out data transmission under a kind of wireless environment supported in foundation-free facility is provided for people Certainly scheme, military battlefield, rescue and relief work and user profile is shared etc., field has broad application prospects and important reality With value.
However, because the mobility of node causes the covering etale topology of mobile P 2 P network often to change, cause to cover Layer is inconsistent with bottom physical network topology, and this " logic " neighbour that may occur in nerve of a covering may in physical network It is far apart, topological structure mismatch problem is produced, coating data transfer is not only resulted in and Resource orientation is poorly efficient, meeting simultaneously Substantial amounts of redundancy flow is produced, huge bandwidth pressure is caused to bottom physical network, reduces network integral working.
Cluster-dividing method with topology ambiguity can effectively solve topological problem of inconsistency, but existing cluster-dividing method is present Network overhead is big, lacks and node motion characteristic is considered, and actually mobile P 2 P network interior joint peer-to-peer and network are opened up The dynamic change of structure is flutterred with society there is certain mapping relations, by being ground to node motion characteristic, Social Characteristics Study carefully discovery, the behavior of mobile node is not usually random, but the characteristic of group activity is presented.Therefore, node motion is paid attention to Characteristic, this potential relation is made full use of, structure is with the high mobile P 2 P network nerve of a covering of stability, to improving mobile P 2 P net Network whole work efficiency has great importance.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method based on node motion characteristic, to solve Existing cluster-dividing method considers the problem of insufficient to node motion characteristic, and reaching reduces network topology maintenance costs, improves movement P2P network stabilizations, improve the purpose of network whole work efficiency.
The invention discloses a kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method based on node motion characteristic, according to the position of node The motion feature of node is studied in change, by physical location is neighbouring and node division with same movement feature is to cluster It is interior, and cluster head node of the strong node of an ability as this cluster is chosen in each cluster so that cluster interior nodes can be maximum Keep to degree the stability of network structure, effectively solve mobile P 2 P network topology problem of inconsistency, network scalability compared with It is high.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method based on node motion characteristic, comprises the following steps:
Step S100, for the unique nerve of a covering mark of node distribution being added in mobile P 2 P network;
Step S200, node calculate the ability value of itself;
Step S300, calculate node and the distance of its neighbor node;
Step S400, according to node motion characteristic, node establishes the friend's node listing of oneself and establishes friend's cluster knot Point list;
Step S500, according to the mobility of node, the cluster head node of friend's cluster is chosen, and establish friend's cluster.
A kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method based on node motion characteristic, the step S100, it is mobile P 2 P network In the unique nerves of a covering mark of all node distributions, specific method is:When node is added in mobile P 2 P network, pass through peace Full hash function carries out Hash operation to the attribute of mobile device and obtains the unique nerve of a covering node identification of a whole network.
The step S200, calculate node ability value, ability value obtain formula and are:
Wherein, Ability [u] is node u ability value, and B [u] is node u effective bandwidth, and C [u] is node u CPU Processing speed, S [u] are node u memory size, and T [u] is node u line duration, and P [u] is node u dump energy.α, β,γ,λ,For the weight shared by each factor, and
The step S300, the distance between calculate node u and its neighbor node, specific method are:Node is periodically to week Enclose neighbor node and send query messages, neighbor node is calculated by the intensitometer of the query messages signal received and sending node The distance between, distance calculation formula is:
Wherein, | | uv | | represent the distance between node u and node v, PRRepresent the watt level received, PTRepresent transmission Watt level, GTRepresent the gain of sender's antenna power, GRRepresent the gain of recipient's antenna power, λNRepresent wavelength.
The step S400, node u establish the friend's node listing of oneself, and the mutual friend of friend's node switching with it Friendly node listing, so as to obtain the nodal information of composition friend's cluster, further comprise the steps:
Step S410, node u are carried out by carrying out n range measurement with each neighbor node around to measurement result Denoising disposal, specific method are:Assuming that having carried out n range measurement between node u and neighbor node v, then this n times measurement is tied The average value of fruitCalculation formula be:
Wherein, n is pendulous frequency, | | uv | |iIth measurement distance value between node u and node v, when | | uv | |i More than system first threshold t1, then then it is considered there is noise jamming, shows that measured result is unreliable, this time should be discarded Measurement result, wherein,
Step S420, establishes node u friend's node listing, and specific method is:It is if flat between node u and node v Equal distanceAnd meet δ < δmax, then node u node v is added in the friend's node listing of oneself, wherein, r be section The effective propagation path of point wireless signal, δmaxFor system Second Threshold, δ calculation formula are:
The mutual friend's node listing of all friend's node switching of step S430, node u periodically with it, and establish Friend's cluster knot point list, specific method are:Assuming that the list of friends for the node v that node u is received at node v, if node w is section Point v friend's node, but node w not in node u friend's cluster list, then friend's cluster that node w is added to node u arranges In table;If node w is in node u friend's cluster list, but their friend sent in the whole friend's nodes newly received In friendly node listing, there is no node w, then node u deletes node w from friend's cluster list;
The step S500, according to the mobility of node, the cluster head node of friend's cluster is chosen, and establish friend's cluster, entered One step comprises the following steps:
Step S510, node u compare the ability value of the ability value of itself and friend's cluster list interior joint, if node u energy Force value is maximum, then node u upgradings turn into cluster head node, and to its friend's node broadcasts message, claims oneself to be cluster head node, Friend's node is invited to add the cluster using the node as cluster head simultaneously;If node u ability value is not maximum, application adds friend The node with maximum capacity value is as in friend's cluster of cluster head in cluster.
Step S520, repeat step S200- step S500, until all nodes in network or as cluster head node, or from Belong in some friend's cluster.
A kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method based on node motion characteristic disclosed by the invention, its feature be, not only The proximity relations of node physical location is considered, and also contemplates the mobility of node, physical location is neighbouring and have Friend's node division of same movement feature is in a cluster, so that the network topology structure in cluster can ensure maximum journey Stablizing relatively for degree, efficiently solves mobile P 2 P network topological structure problem of inconsistency, reduces network topology maintenance costs, Network data transmission efficiency is improved, improves network scalability, meanwhile, have method design simple, energy is calculated suitable for node The mobile P 2 P network that power and battery electric quantity are limited.
Below by the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cluster-dividing method flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is of the invention and other two kinds of cluster-dividing methods times in node average residence cluster performance comparison figures.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by specific embodiment to the present invention's Technical scheme is further described through.Obviously, described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole realities Apply example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Every other embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The usual transmission range of mobile node is limited in mobile P 2 P network, and mobile frequent, causes network topology structure continuous Change, nerve of a covering problem of inconsistency is occurred with physical network layer topological structure, cause data transmission efficiency low.By right Node motion characteristic research finds that in actual application environment, node is not the motion of completely random, but according to the emerging of node Interest, characteristics of motion etc. show certain mobile uniformity, a kind of mobile P 2 P based on node motion characteristic of the present invention The core concept of network cluster dividing method is:From node motion characteristic, by the node rendezvous cluster with same movement characteristic, Form friend's cluster so that node in friend's cluster is due to same movement characteristic, so as to farthest maintain cluster The stability of structure, solve nerve of a covering and physical network topology inconsistence problems, and reduce network topology maintenance costs.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method based on node motion characteristic, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show, comprise the following steps:
Step S100, it is the unique nerve of a covering mark of node distribution in mobile P 2 P network.
It should be noted that the term " node " used in the embodiment of the present invention, " mobile node ", " mobile terminal ", " shifting Dynamic equipment " refers to various types of mobile devices, for example, smart mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), tablet personal computer (PAD), Notebook computer etc., wherein each equipment can operate independently of each other, to each other with wireless (such as bluetooth, UMB, LTE, 4G Deng) mode enter row data communication." peer node ", " mobile peer node " refer to that various mobile devices cover in mobile P 2 P Mapping on network.
In embodiments of the present invention, when mobile node is added in mobile P 2 P network, first have to obtain a whole network only One nerve of a covering node identification, the nerve of a covering mark of node can be by secure hash function (such as SHA-1) to mobile device Attribute carries out Hash operation and obtained, and these attributes can be the IP address of mobile node, MAC Address, port address, public key etc. The combination of several either in them.The cryptographic Hash length of SHA series hash functions is typically larger than 160, so long digit It can ensure that the nerve of a covering mark of mobile node is hardly possible to duplicate, it is therefore contemplated that being unique.
Step S200, calculate node ability value, ability value calculation formula are:
Wherein, Ability [u] is node u ability value, and B [u] is node u effective bandwidth, and C [u] is node u CPU Processing speed, S [u] are node u memory size, and T [u] is node u line duration, and P [u] is node u dump energy.α, β,γ,λ,For the weight shared by each factor, and
Step S300, the distance between calculate node u and its neighbor node, specific method are:Node is periodically to adjacent around Occupy node and send query messages, neighbor node is calculated between sending node by the intensitometer of the query messages signal received Distance, distance calculation formula is:
Wherein, | | uv | | represent the distance between node u and node v, PRRepresent the watt level received, PTRepresent transmission Watt level, GTRepresent the gain of sender's antenna power, GRRepresent the gain of recipient's antenna power, λNRepresent wavelength.
Step S400, node u establish the friend's node listing of oneself, and are saved with its mutual friend of friend's node switching Point list, so as to obtain the nodal information of composition friend's cluster, further comprise the steps:
Step S410, node u are carried out by carrying out n range measurement with each neighbor node around to measurement result Denoising disposal, specific method are:Assuming that having carried out n range measurement between node u and neighbor node v, then this n times measurement is tied The average value of fruitCalculation formula be:
Wherein, n is pendulous frequency, | | uv | |iIth measurement distance value between node u and node v, when | | uv | | More than system first threshold λ, then be then considered there is noise jamming, show that measured result is unreliable, this time should be discarded Measurement result, wherein,
Step S420, establishes node u friend's node listing, and specific method is:It is if flat between node u and node v Equal distanceAnd meet δ < δmax, then node u node v is added in the friend's node listing of oneself, wherein, r be section The effective propagation path of point wireless signal, δmaxFor system Second Threshold, δ calculation formula are:
The mutual friend's node listing of all friend's node switching of step S430, node u periodically with it, and establish Friend's cluster knot point list, specific method are:Assuming that the list of friends for the node v that node u is received at node v, if node w is section Point v friend's node, but node w not in node u friend's cluster list, then friend's cluster that node w is added to node u arranges In table;If node w is in node u friend's cluster list, but their friend sent in the whole friend's nodes newly received In friendly node listing, there is no node w, then node u deletes node w from friend's cluster list;
Step S500, according to the mobility of node, the cluster head node of friend's cluster is chosen, and establish friend's cluster, further Comprise the following steps:
Step S510, node u compare the ability value of the ability value of itself and friend's cluster list interior joint, if node u energy Force value is maximum, then node u upgradings turn into cluster head node, and to its friend's node broadcasts message, claims oneself to be cluster head node, Friend's node is invited to add the cluster using the node as cluster head simultaneously;If node u ability value is not maximum, application adds friend The node with maximum capacity value is as in friend's cluster of cluster head in cluster.
Step S520, repeat step S200- step S500, until all nodes in network or as cluster head node, or from Belong in some friend's cluster.
The effect of the present invention is further illustrated by following emulation experiment:
Emulation experiment condition:Simulation software is MATLAB, and this experiment considers a mobile P 2 P for including 60 mobile nodes Network, mobile node initial position are randomly dispersed in 1000m*1000m rectangular area, and the maximum translational speed of node is 5m/ S, node send a HELLO message, duration of experiment 300s, B [u], the C of each node every 1s to surroundings nodes [u], S [u], T [u], P [u] are random between [10-100], [10-50], [100-200], [50-100], [50-100] respectively Produce, α, β, γ, λ,Value is 0.2.Assuming that the communication radius of all nodes is equal.
Implementation result to illustrate the invention, by the mobile P 2 P network proposed by the present invention based on node motion characteristic point Cluster method and minimum ID methods (Lin C R, Gerla M.A distributed architecture for multimedia in Dynamic wireless networks) and maximum Connected degree method (Gerla M, Tsai T C.Multicluster, Mobile, Multimedia Radio Network) contrast experiment has been carried out, Fig. 2 is of the invention and minimum ID methods and most Dalian Time of degree of the connecing method in the node average residence cluster under same experimental conditions, it can be seen that proposed by the present invention to be based on node The mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method of mobility, it is due to having taken into full account the mobility of node, physical distance is near and have The node division of same movement trend is into a cluster, so that node in the cluster is due to identical kinetic characteristic, from And the relative stability between node can be maximally maintained, therefore, the time that node is resided in cluster at most, so as to reduce Network topology maintenance costs.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:It is still Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced Change;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the essence of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme God and scope.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method based on node motion characteristic, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step S100, for the unique nerve of a covering mark of node distribution being added in mobile P 2 P network, pass through secure hash function The Hash operation acquisition unique nerve of a covering node identification of one the whole network is carried out to the attribute of mobile device;
Step S200, node calculate the ability value of itself, and the acquisition formula of node capacity value is:
Wherein, Ability [u] is node u ability value, and B [u] is node u effective bandwidth, and C [u] is node u CPU processing Speed, S [u] are node u memory size, and T [u] is node u line duration, and P [u] is node u dump energy;α,β, γ,λ,For the weight shared by each factor, and
Step S300, calculate node and the distance of its neighbor node:
Node periodically sends query messages to surrounding neighbours node, and neighbor node is strong by the query messages signal that receives Degree calculates the distance between sending node:
Wherein, | | uv | | represent the distance between node u and node v, PRRepresent the watt level received, PTRepresent the work(of transmission Rate size, GTRepresent the gain of sender's antenna power, GRRepresent the gain of recipient's antenna power, λNRepresent that node is used for leading to The electromagnetic wavelength of letter;
Step S400, node u establish the friend's node listing of oneself, and are arranged with its mutual friend's node of friend's node switching Table, so as to obtain the nodal information of composition friend's cluster;
The step S400 further comprises step S410 to step S430:
Step S410, node u carry out denoising by carrying out n range measurement with each neighbor node around to measurement result Sonication, specific method are:Assuming that carried out n range measurement between node u and neighbor node v, then this n times measurement result Average valueCalculation formula be:
Wherein, n is pendulous frequency, | | uv | |iIth measurement distance value between node u and node v, when | | uv | |iExceed System first threshold t1, then then it is considered there is noise jamming, shows that measured result is unreliable, this measurement should be discarded As a result, wherein,
Step S420, establishes node u friend's node listing, and specific method is:If the average departure between node u and node v FromAnd meet δ < δmax, then node u node v is added in the friend's node listing of oneself, wherein, r be node without The effective propagation path of line signal, δmaxFor system Second Threshold, δ calculation formula are:
The mutual friend's node listing of all friend's node switching of step S430, node u periodically with it, and establish friend Cluster knot point list, comprises the following steps:Assuming that the list of friends for the node v that node u is received at node v, if node w is node V friend's node, but node w is then added to node u friend's cluster list by node w not in node u friend's cluster list In;If node w is in node u friend's cluster list, but their friend sent in the whole friend's nodes newly received In node listing, there is no node w, then node u deletes node w from friend's cluster list;
Step S500, it is according to the moving characteristic of node, physical location is neighbouring and friend's node with same movement feature is drawn Assign in a cluster, and cluster head node of the maximum node of a node capacity value as this cluster is chosen in each cluster, including:
Node u compares the ability value of the ability value of itself and friend's cluster list interior joint, if node u ability value is maximum, saves Point u upgradings turn into cluster head node, and to its friend's node broadcasts message, claim that oneself is cluster head node, while invite friend Node adds the cluster using the node as cluster head;If node u ability value is not maximum, application, which adds, has maximum in friend's cluster The node of ability value is as in friend's cluster of cluster head;
Step S600, repeat step S200- step S500, until all nodes in network or as cluster head node, or it is subordinated to In some friend's cluster.
CN201610016435.4A 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 A kind of mobile P 2 P network cluster-dividing method based on node motion characteristic Expired - Fee Related CN105681079B (en)

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