CN105685476A - Grouper feed and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Grouper feed and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105685476A CN105685476A CN201610106847.7A CN201610106847A CN105685476A CN 105685476 A CN105685476 A CN 105685476A CN 201610106847 A CN201610106847 A CN 201610106847A CN 105685476 A CN105685476 A CN 105685476A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides grouper feed and a preparing method thereof. The grouper feed is prepared from Peru fish meal, silkworm chrysalis meal, peameal, sweet potato flour, straw powder, salvinia natans powder, peanut straw powder, dried swine feces, spirulina powder, cotton seed meal, peanut meal, sesame-seed cakes, corn germ cakes, chalk, sleeve-fish liver powder, shrimp shell meal, beer yeast powder, calcium hydrophosphate, methionine, choline chloride, auxin, salt and additives. The grouper feed has the advantages that multiple microelements and microorganisms are matched, and the feed is environmentally friendly, small in toxic and side effect, high in safety, capable of resisting and killing bacteria, inhibiting viruses, substantially improving the organism immunity of grouper, increasing the growth speed and the survival rate and making grouper meat fresher, tenderer and richer in nutrition, low in cost, convenient to process, free of drug resistance, small in drug residual and remarkable in effect and greatly increases economic benefits of farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly to a kind of epinephelus feed and preparation method thereof。
Background technology
Cabrilla belongs to Perciformes, section, Epinephelus on Fish are classified, and has special striped and speckle to gain the name because of long with it。It is a kind of islands and reefs demersal fishes, and China is mainly distributed on the East Sea and the South Sea, and cabrilla is one of famous and precious marine products。General body is long 7-15 centimetre, and body is brown, and there are 6 brown cross bands, interband marshalling in side, and the width of band is more than the distance between two bands。Its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious, local price is higher, at home and abroad has long enjoyed a good reputation on market, and supply falls short of demand, finds a good sale in Hongkong and Macro, Southeast Asia and Japan etc.。
Epinephelus predacious fish, the main bait thrown something and fed in the past is the small fish that freshness is higher。Along with developing rapidly of Grouper cultivating industry, the supply of forage fiss also day is becoming tight, the relevant fisheries management regulations of rules of country requires progressively to forbid use iced trash fish on aquaculture, promote artifical compound feed nursing cabrilla imperative, this allows for the flourish of Grouper cultivating industry and feedstuff industry, and feedstuff industry obtains swift and violent growth。Reasonable employment containing additive feedstuff improves feed conversion rate, improves immunity from animal itself, improves antibody, improves digestion power, allows it reduce sickness rate, allows its safety put on flesh more；Thus reaching material-saving to save the purpose of cost, improving and increasing meat feed ratio, thus improving the benefit of raiser。
But recent two decades comes, it has been found that the life-time service of the chemosynthesis additive such as antibiotics, hormone, destroys microecological balance in animal body, causes the generation of Resistant strain, causes animal suffering from disease rate to rise, immunocompetence declines。What is more, antibiotics, hormones additive residual in animal body have a strong impact on and endanger human health, therefore the countries in the world use to antibiotics, hormones additive, it is made that strict control and one's own judgment eliminate the regulation of disabling, the sick natural green feed additive advocating exploitation and use effective, harmless energetically。
China's Chinese medicine, it it is the medicine used by System of Chinese medicine, mostly have medicinal and edible dual function concurrently, Chinese medicine feed additive is the one in natural green feed additive, it is to take as the leading factor the traditional theory system of relation between the physical property of Chinese medicine, thing taste and thing, there is the advantage of its uniqueness: to be that there is multiple nutritional components and bioactive substance, have the dual function of medicine and nutrition concurrently；Two is have non-specific antimicrobial effect, is not only able to direct bacteriostasis and sterilization, additionally it is possible to regulates and improves immunity of organisms；Three is that toxic and side effects is little, low without Drug resistance, residual quantity；Meanwhile, Chinese medicine have with practice homology, consubstantiality, with distinguishing feature, be also that antibiotics, hormonal substance are incomparable。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that, a kind of epinephelus feed and preparation method thereof is provided, the raw material Chinese herbal medicine adopted is main, coordinate various trace elements and microorganism, scientific compatibility, there is environmental protection, toxic and side effects is little, the advantage that safety is high, it is possible not only to antibacterial, sterilization, suppress virus, significantly improve the immunity of organisms of cabrilla, the speed of growth and survival rate, make its meat more fresh and tender nutritious, also there is cost low, easy to process, few without Drug resistance and drug residue, the significant advantage of effect, greatly improve the economic benefit of raiser。
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of epinephelus feed, and its composition has: peru fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, peameal, sweet potato powder, rice straw powder, Japanese pagodatree leaf powder, peanut stems powder, dry pig manure, Spirulina powder, cotton seed mill, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, sesame-send cake, maize germ cake, Chalk, the dirty hepar siccatum of squid, shrimp shell meal, beer yeast powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, methionine, choline chloride, auxin, Sal and additive。
Wherein, in described feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material can be preferably: peru fish meal 22-38 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 17-28 part, peameal 12-18 part, sweet potato powder 10-20 part, rice straw powder 8-18 part, Japanese pagodatree leaf powder 7-15 part, peanut stems powder 5-10 part, dry pig manure 13-21 part, Spirulina powder 11-17 part, cotton seed mill 25-35 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 22-34 part, sesame-send cake 18-26 part, maize germ cake 15-21 part, Chalk 1-3 part, the dirty hepar siccatum 13-20 part of squid, shrimp shell meal 11-17 part, beer yeast powder 4-8 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6 part, methionine 0.3-0.5 part, choline chloride 0.3-0.7 part, auxin 1-2 part, Sal 1-3 part and additive 0.5-0.8 part。
Wherein, in described feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material can also be preferably: peru fish meal 37 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 25 parts, peameal 16 parts, sweet potato powder 17 parts, rice straw powder 13 parts, 12 parts of Japanese pagodatree leaf powder, 8 parts of peanut stems powder, dry pig manure 20 parts, Spirulina powder 14 parts, cotton seed mill 33 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 31 parts, sesame-send cake 22 parts, maize germ cake 18 parts, Chalk 2 parts, the dirty hepar siccatum of squid 17 parts, shrimp shell meal 16 parts, beer yeast powder 5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2 parts, methionine 1 part, choline chloride 0.3 part, auxin 2 parts, Sal 2 parts and additive 0.7 part。
Wherein, in described feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material can be preferably again: peru fish meal 36 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 26 parts, peameal 14 parts, sweet potato powder 15 parts, rice straw powder 9 parts, 11 parts of Japanese pagodatree leaf powder, 8 parts of peanut stems powder, crude protein 28 parts, cotton seed mill 30 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 31 parts, sesame-send cake 24 parts, maize germ cake 20 parts, Chalk 1 part, the dirty hepar siccatum of squid 19 parts, shrimp shell meal 15 parts, beer yeast powder 5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2 parts, methionine 1 part, Sal 2 parts and additive 0.8 part。
Described additive includes: Traditional Chinese drug mixture, Zein powder, soybean lecithin, folic acid, phylloxanthin, fish multivitamin, lysine, threonine, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, fruit oligose, Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and amylase, and wherein the raw medicinal material in Traditional Chinese drug mixture has: Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Astragali, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fructus Mume, Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae, Tremella, Folium Perillae, cortex trichosanthis, Herba Cynomorii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Polyporus, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Verbenae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Herba Dendrobii, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis and Herba Sonchi Arvensis。
Wherein, in described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material can be preferably: Traditional Chinese drug mixture 21-36 part, Zein powder 15-21 part, soybean lecithin 2-4 part, folic acid 1-3 part, phylloxanthin 2-5 part, fish is with multivitamin 3-6 part, lysine 0.4-0.8 part, threonine 0.5-1 part, iron sulfate 0.3-0.9 part, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.6 part, fruit oligose 0.2-0.4 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.4-0.8 part, bacillus subtilis 0.2-0.5 part and amylase 0.3-0.5 part, wherein the raw medicinal material parts by weight in Traditional Chinese drug mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 8-11 part, Radix Astragali 10-15 part, Radix Paeoniae Alba 7-9 part, Fructus Mume 4-8 part, Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae 3-5 part, Tremella 9-14 part, Folium Perillae 6-8 part, cortex trichosanthis 4-7 part, Herba Cynomorii 5-8 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 7-12 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 10-13 part, Polyporus 5-7 part, Herba Houttuyniae 3-6 part, Herba Verbenae 4-7 part, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 3-6 part, Herba Dendrobii 5-10 part, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 5-8 part and Herba Sonchi Arvensis 2-5 part。
Wherein, in described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material can also be preferably: Traditional Chinese drug mixture 31 parts, Zein powder 20 parts, soybean lecithin 3 parts, 2 parts of folic acid, phylloxanthin 4 parts, fish multivitamin 4 parts, lysine 0.5 part, threonine 0.6 part, 0.5 part of iron sulfate, 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, fruit oligose 0.2 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.4 part, bacillus subtilis 0.3 part and amylase 0.3 part, wherein the raw medicinal material parts by weight in Traditional Chinese drug mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 12 parts, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 8 parts, Fructus Mume 6 parts, Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae 4 parts, 13 parts of Tremella, Folium Perillae 7 parts, cortex trichosanthis 6 parts, Herba Cynomorii 7 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 11 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 12 parts, Polyporus 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, Herba Verbenae 4 parts, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5 parts, Herba Dendrobii 7 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 6 parts and Herba Sonchi Arvensis 4 parts。
Wherein, in described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material can also be preferably: Traditional Chinese drug mixture 33 parts, Zein powder 21 parts, soybean lecithin 4 parts, 3 parts of folic acid, phylloxanthin 3 parts, fish multivitamin 5 parts, lysine 0.4 part, threonine 0.5 part, 0.4 part of iron sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, fruit oligose 0.3 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.5 part, bacillus subtilis 0.2 part and amylase 0.4 part, wherein the raw medicinal material parts by weight in Traditional Chinese drug mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 10 parts, the Radix Astragali 15 parts, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 7 parts, Fructus Mume 5 parts, Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae 5 parts, 13 parts of Tremella, Folium Perillae 6 parts, cortex trichosanthis 7 parts, Herba Cynomorii 6 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 11 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 12 parts, Polyporus 7 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, Herba Verbenae 6 parts, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 4 parts, Herba Dendrobii 6 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 7 parts and Herba Sonchi Arvensis 3 parts。
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the preparation method that the present invention also provides for a kind of epinephelus feed additive, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step one: described raw medicinal material is mixed in described ratio, add the water relative to 4～8 times of mixture, heat to boiling reflux 3～5 hours, filter, adopt percolation with the speed slowly percolation of 1～2ml per minute, collect percolate, being evaporated to relative density when 50～60 DEG C subsequently under vacuum 0.06～0.09Mpa is the mastic of 1.04～1.10, spray drying, the inlet temperature of spray dryer 160～175 DEG C, leaving air temp 80～85 DEG C, it is ground into powder subsequently, makes dried cream powder；Step 2: after step one prepares the water mix homogeneously that dried cream powder adds described dried cream powder 10 times of weight, input spray granulation tower is centrifuged drying, and spray granulation prepares into additive granules。
In order to realize the preparation method that the goal of the invention present invention provides a kind of epinephelus feed better, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step one: described each raw material is put into mixer, mix homogeneously in proportion；
Step 2: put in super micron mill by step one gained mixture, is ground into 130 orders mash feed to 200 orders；
Step 3: step 2 gained mash feed being put into granulator and granulates, gained is feed granules。
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that the feedstuff of the present invention has carried out scientific compatibility, there is environmental protection, toxic and side effects is little, safety is high advantage, be possible not only to antibacterial, sterilization, suppress virus, significantly improve the immunity of organisms of cabrilla, the speed of growth and survival rate, make its meat more fresh and tender nutritious, also have that cost is low, easy to process, few without Drug resistance and drug residue, the significant advantage of effect, greatly improve the economic benefit of raiser。
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of epinephelus feed and preparation method thereof, feedstuff of the present invention can improve the immunity of cabrilla, the speed of growth and survival rate, makes its meat more fresh and tender nutritious。Additive includes raw medicinal material to be had: Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Astragali, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fructus Mume, Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae, Tremella, Folium Perillae, cortex trichosanthis, Herba Cynomorii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Polyporus, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Verbenae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Herba Dendrobii, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis and Herba Sonchi Arvensis。Wherein Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Astragali, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fructus Mume and Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, invigorating QI to consolidate the body surface resistance；Tremella, Folium Perillae, cortex trichosanthis, Herba Cynomorii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Polyporus tonifying the kidney for tranquilization, supplementing QI for promoting the production of body fluid；Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Verbenae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Herba Dendrobii, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis and Herba Sonchi Arvensis heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis。Full side is from entirety, determination for the treatment of based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs, and compatibility is rigorous。
The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:
Massa Medicata Fermentata: sweet, acrid, warm。Return spleen, stomach warp。Invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, promoting digestion and removing stagnation。For retention of food and drink, dyspepsia, distension and fullness in the abdomen, inappetence, vomiting dysentery。
The Radix Astragali: sweet in the mouth, warm in nature。Return lung, spleen channel。Invigorating QI to consolidate the body surface resistance, diuresis poison holding, evacuation of pus, expelling pus and promoting granulation。Weak for the deficiency of vital energy, anorexia and loose stool, sinking of QI of middle-JIAO, chronic diarrhea proctoptosis, metrorrhagia of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, deficiency of vital energy edema, carbuncle difficulty is burst, and bursts for a long time and does not hold back, and blood deficiency dull yellowish colored skin, interior-heat is quenched one's thirst；Chronic nephritis proteinuria, diabetes。
Radix Codonopsis: sweet, property is put down。Return spleen, lung meridian。Invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, spleen invigorating lung benefiting。For deficiency of the spleen and lung, cardiopalmus of breathing hard, anorexia and loose stool, dyspnea due to deficiency is coughed, and interior-heat is quenched one's thirst。
The Radix Paeoniae Alba: bitter, sour, is slightly cold。Return liver, spleen channel。Suppressing the hyperactive liver pain relieving, nourishing blood for regulating menstruation, astringing YIN to stop sweating。For dizziness of having a headache, hypochondriac pain, stomachache, limb pain twin, blood deficiency and yellow complexion, menoxenia, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat。
Fructus Mume: sour, puckery is flat。Return liver, spleen, lung, large intestine channel。Astringe the lung, astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, promote the production of body fluid, relieving colic caused by ascaris。For chronic cough of deficiency lung, chronic dysentery laxation, deficiency-heat is quenched one's thirst, ascariasis of biliary tract vomiting stomachache, ascariasis of biliary tract。
Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae: another name wild goose meals, wild rice fine strain of millet, peace Hu, Jiang Shi, hay rice, fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, carving recklessly rice, carving wild rice, zizaniae,fructus, wild rice in fact, for the fruit of grass wild rice Vulpes, the raise crop in lakes and marhshes pool, are distributed in various places, China north and south。Sweet in the mouth；Cold in nature, return stomach, large intestine channel relieving restlessness is quenched the thirst；Stomach function regulating reason intestinal。Main vexed；Thirsty；Constipation；Dysuria；Infantile diarrhea。
Tremella: the sporophore of Tremellaceae plant Tremella。Sweet, light, flat。Enter lung, stomach, kidney channel。Nourishing YIN and moistening the lung, is a kind of edible fungi, is described as the hat in bacterium, is famous and precious nutritious tonifying good merchantable brand, is again the strong good medicine of righting simply, and this product is preferred with yellow-white, piece big, gloss meat thick one。Hypertension, sclerosis of blood vessels, constipation, menorrhagia person are often eaten。
Folium Perillae: another name Fructus Perillae, FRUCTUS PERILLAE this product are the dry mature fruit of labiate Folium Perillae, gather during fruit maturation in autumn, remove impurity, dry。Pungent, temperature；Return lung meridian；Sending down the abnormal ascending QI expectorant, relievings asthma, intestine moistening；QI rising in reverse order, cough and asthma, dryness of the intestine constipation is stopped up for expectorant。
Cortex trichosanthis: sweet, cold。Attach to the lung and stomach meridians。Qinghua heat-phlegm, promoting the circulation of QI the chest stuffiness relieving。For phlegm-heat cough, hypochondriac pain uncomfortable in chest。
Herba Cynomorii: sweet, temperature。Return spleen, kidney, large intestine channel。Kidney-replenishing, benefiting essence-blood, loosening bowel to relieve constipation。Soft for waist knee joint flaccidity, sexual impotence spermatorrhea, dryness of the intestine constipation。
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis: sour, sweet, temperature。Return lung, the heart, kidney channel。Restrain astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating, supplementing QI for promoting the production of body fluid, kidney calming。For chronic cough dyspnea due to deficiency, emission, enuresis frequent micturition, incessant chronic diarrhea, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, Tianjin wound is thirsty, and deficient pulse of losing heart, interior-heat is quenched one's thirst, palpitation and insomnia。
Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi: acrid in the mouth, micro-hardship, warm in nature。Return spleen, kidney, heart channel。Replenishing QI to invigorate the spleen, tonifying the kidney for tranquilization。For deficiency of spleen-YANG and kidneyYANG, body void is weak, inappetence, soreness of waist and knee joint, insomnia and dreamful sleep。
Polyporus: sweet, light, flat。Return kidney, bladder warp。Promoting diuresis to eliminate damp pathogen。For dysuria, edema, have loose bowels, stranguria with turbid discharge, leukorrhagia。
Herba Houttuyniae: pungent, is slightly cold。Return lung meridian。Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating carbuncle evacuation of pus, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome。For lung abscess vomiting pus, expectorant dyspnea of heat type is coughed, hematodiarrhoea, pyretic stranguria, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus。
Herba Verbenae: bitter；Pungent；It is slightly cold。Return liver, spleen channel。Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria, removing toxic substances, inducing diuresis to remove edema。For lump in the abdomen, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, malaria, sore throat, carbuncle, edema, pyretic stranguria。
Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli: bitter in the mouth；Micro-sweet；Cool in nature；Return lung；Spleen；Kidney channel。Heat clearing away；Qi-restoratives；Removing toxic substances。Main body void is weak；Nephrasthenia emission；Leukopenia；Hyperlipemia；Viral hepatitis；Chronic gastroenteritis；Chronic tracheitis。
Herba Dendrobii: sweet, is slightly cold。Return stomach, kidney channel。Reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing YIN and clearing away heat。Losing for cloudy impairment of body fluid, xerostomia excessive thirst, lack of appetite is retched, deficiency-heat after being ill, poor vision。
Herba Lobeliae Chinensis: call Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, suddenly solve rope, half of flower, Magnoliacoco, snake grass, for the dry herb of Campanulaceae Herba Lobeliae Chinensis。Summer gathers, and removes silt, cleans, dries。Pungent, flat。GUIXIN, small intestinal, lung meridian。Inducing diuresis to remove edema, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing。For extensive abdominal edema, face foot edema, carbuncle furuncle, snake bite and insect sting；Advanced schistosomiasis ascites。
Herba Sonchi Arvensis: bitter in the mouth；Cold in nature；Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Promoting diuresis and pus discharge；Cooling blood for hemostasis。Main laryngopharynx swelling and pain；Furuncle toxic swelling；Hemorrhoid；Acute bacillary dysentery；Enteritis；Lung abscess；Acute appendicitis；Leaf blood；Epistaxis；Spitting of blood；Hematuria；Have blood in stool；Metrorrhagia。
Hereinafter adopting embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this。
Peru fish meal: Qingdao Xiang Run aquatic products development corporation, Ltd.；
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal: Huzhou Aotesi Biotechnology Co., Ltd.；
Peameal: Longma Food Co., Ltd of Zhaoyuan City；
Rice straw powder: Beijing Tian Feng Ying Tai Bioisystech Co., Ltd；
Japanese pagodatree leaf powder: Beijing Tian Feng Ying Tai Bioisystech Co., Ltd；
Dry pig manure: Shijiazhuang hundred Jia Xingfei industry company limited
Spirulina powder: Binzhou Hao Yang agriculture and animal husbandry Science and Technology Ltd.；
Crude protein: Shandong Xi Wang group；
Maize germ cake: industry company limited of feeling numb is herded in Henan；
Chalk: Dong Mao chemical reagent company limited of Shenzhen；
The dirty hepar siccatum of squid: Li Tong bio tech ltd, Shandong；
Beer yeast powder: east, Cangzhou City veterinary drug company limited；
Calcium hydrogen phosphate: Zhengzhou Kang Yuan chemical products company limited；
Methionine: blue star pacifies enlightening southern Jiangsu capital company limited；
Choline chloride: Zhengzhou Kang Yuan chemical products company limited。
Zein powder: spark bio tech ltd, Binzhou, Shandong；
Soybean lecithin: Rayleigh, Xi'an bio tech ltd；
Fish multivitamin: Beijing vast Li Nong development in science and technology company limited；
Lysine: Shouguang, Shandong god hair care marine chemical industry company limited；
Threonine: Zhengzhou Hong Xiang Chemical Co., Ltd.；
Iron sulfate: bio tech ltd is ground in Shanghai one；
Zinc sulfate: Qingdao Lu Chang mining industry auxiliary agent company limited；
Fruit oligose: Hubei Ju Sheng Science and Technology Ltd.；
Lactobacillus plantarum: Shandong Zhong Kejia hundred million biological engineering company limited；
Bacillus subtilis: North Sea Qun Lin biological engineering company limited；
Amylase: Shandong Longke Enzyme Co., Ltd.。
Embodiment 1 additive 1
A kind of cabrilla Chinese medicine feed additive, wherein additive includes: Traditional Chinese drug mixture 31g, Zein powder 20g, soybean lecithin 3g, folic acid 2g, phylloxanthin 4g, fish multivitamin 4g, lysine 0.5g, threonine 0.6g, iron sulfate 0.5g, zinc sulfate 0.4g, fruit oligose 0.2g, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.4g, bacillus subtilis 0.3g and amylase 0.3g, wherein the raw medicinal material parts by weight of Traditional Chinese drug mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 9g, Radix Astragali 12g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 8g, Fructus Mume 6g, Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae 4g, Tremella 13g, Folium Perillae 7g, cortex trichosanthis 6g, Herba Cynomorii 7g, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 11g, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 12g, Polyporus 6g, Herba Houttuyniae 5g, Herba Verbenae 4g, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5g, Herba Dendrobii 7g, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 6g and Herba Sonchi Arvensis 4g。
The preparation method of additive comprises the following steps:
Step one: raw medicinal material is mixed in proportion, add the water relative to 6 times of mixture, heat to boiling reflux 4 hours, filter, adopt percolation with the speed slowly percolation of 1ml per minute, collect percolate, being evaporated to relative density when 55 DEG C subsequently under vacuum 0.07Mpa is the mastic of 1.04, spray drying, the inlet temperature of spray dryer 160 DEG C, leaving air temp 80 DEG C, it is ground into powder subsequently, makes dried cream powder；Step 2: after step one prepares the water mix homogeneously that dried cream powder adds described dried cream powder 10 times of weight, input spray granulation tower is centrifuged drying, and spray granulation prepares into additive granules。
Embodiment 2 additive 2
A kind of epinephelus feed additive, wherein additive includes: Traditional Chinese drug mixture 33g, Zein powder 21g, soybean lecithin 4g, folic acid 3g, phylloxanthin 3g, fish multivitamin 5g, lysine 0.4g, threonine 0.5g, iron sulfate 0.4g, zinc sulfate 0.3g, fruit oligose 0.3g, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.5g, bacillus subtilis 0.2g and amylase 0.4g, wherein the raw medicinal material parts by weight in Traditional Chinese drug mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 10g, Radix Astragali 15g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 7g, Fructus Mume 5g, Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae 5g, Tremella 13g, Folium Perillae 6g, cortex trichosanthis 7g, Herba Cynomorii 6g, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 11g, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 12g, Polyporus 7g, Herba Houttuyniae 5g, Herba Verbenae 6g, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 4g, Herba Dendrobii 6g, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 7g and Herba Sonchi Arvensis 3g。
The preparation method of additive comprises the following steps:
Step one: raw medicinal material is mixed in proportion, add the water relative to 5 times of mixture, heat to boiling reflux 3.5 hours, filter, adopt percolation with the speed slowly percolation of 1.5ml per minute, collect percolate, being evaporated to relative density when 60 DEG C subsequently under vacuum 0.08Mpa is the mastic of 1.10, spray drying, the inlet temperature of spray dryer 170 DEG C, leaving air temp 85 DEG C, it is ground into powder subsequently, makes dried cream powder；Step 2: after step one prepares the water mix homogeneously that dried cream powder adds described dried cream powder 10 times of weight, input spray granulation tower is centrifuged drying, and spray granulation prepares into additive granules。
Embodiment 3 feedstuff
A kind of epinephelus feed, its Raw composition includes: peru fish meal 37g, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 25g, peameal 16g, sweet potato powder 17g, rice straw powder 13g, Japanese pagodatree leaf powder 12g, peanut stems powder 8g, dry pig manure 20g, Spirulina powder 14g, cotton seed mill 33g, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 31g, sesame-send cake 22g, maize germ cake 18g, Chalk 2g, squid dirty hepar siccatum 17g, shrimp shell meal 16g, beer yeast powder 5g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2g, methionine 1g, choline chloride 0.3g, auxin 2g, Sal 2g and additive 0.7g。Wherein additive is the present embodiment 1 gained additive。
The preparation method of feedstuff comprises the following steps:
Step one: each raw material is put into mixer, mix homogeneously in proportion；
Step 2: step one gained mixture is put in super micron mill, is ground into the mash feed of 150 orders；
Step 3: step 2 gained mash feed being put into granulator and granulates, gained is feed granules。
Embodiment 4 feedstuff
A kind of epinephelus feed, wherein composition includes: peru fish meal 36g, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 26g, peameal 14g, sweet potato powder 15g, rice straw powder 9g, Japanese pagodatree leaf powder 11g, peanut stems powder 8g, dry pig manure 18g, Spirulina powder 12g, cotton seed mill 30g, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 31g, sesame-send cake 24g, maize germ cake 20g, Chalk 1g, squid dirty hepar siccatum 19g, shrimp shell meal 15g, beer yeast powder 5g, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2g, methionine 1g, choline chloride 0.4g, auxin 1-2g, Sal 2g and additive 0.8g。Wherein additive is the present embodiment 2 gained additive。
The preparation method of feedstuff comprises the following steps:
Step one: each raw material is put into mixer, mix homogeneously in proportion；
Step 2: step one gained mixture is put in super micron mill, is ground into the mash feed of 180 orders；
Step 3: step 2 gained mash feed being put into granulator and granulates, gained is feed granules。
Toxicity test
Select SD rat, give the additive in the embodiment of the present invention 1 of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), after molten water every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, last is administered latter 24 hours respectively to organize to live and kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continuation are lived after observing 2 weeks and killed。Observe the outward appearance of animal, general behavior, food ration, body weight change during test, be administered latter 90 days and drug withdrawal carries out the index checking such as hematology's (RBC, HB, reticulocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, histopathology for 2 weeks。Result of the test shows: the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception；Three dosage groups and matched group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all between normal range, group without significant difference；Each group main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities。These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks。180,60,20 times of this test dosage respectively clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect by the Chinese medicine additive according to the result of the test present invention in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescent period observes and also has no retardance toxic reaction, and the dose safety of the additive clinical practice of the prompting present invention is higher。
Contrast experiment
Epinephelus akaara 90,000 tail is chosen in this test, 3 mouthfuls of pools are divided to feed, it is grouped into A group, B group, C group, 5 mu of every mouthful of pool, every mu of 6,000 tails, wherein A group feeds gained epinephelus feed in the embodiment of the present invention 3, and B group feeds gained epinephelus feed in the embodiment of the present invention 4, and C group feeds the common epinephelus feed bought on market；Regularly, determine matter, quantitatively carry out twice daily feeding 100。
Experimental result:
| Packet | First quantity (ten thousand tails) | Whole quantity (ten thousand tails) | Just equal body length (cm) | Equal body length (cm) eventually | Body length all doubles number | Just equal body weight (g) | Equal body weight (g) eventually | Body weight all doubles number |
| A | 3 | 2.98 | 10.3 | 32.3 | 2.14 | 98.2 | 412.2 | 3.2 |
| B | 3 | 2.99 | 10.2 | 30.6 | 2 | 97.8 | 400.9 | 3.1 |
| C | 3 | 2.55 | 10.5 | 20.7 | 0.97 | 98.6 | 289.1 | 1.93 |
Experiment proves that embodiment of the present invention feedstuff is compared with normal diet, it is possible to significantly improving the immunity of organisms of cabrilla, providing cabrilla growth required enough nutritional labelings, thus being greatly improved its survival rate and growth rate。
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (8)
1. epinephelus feed and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, described feedstuff includes following raw material: peru fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, peameal, sweet potato powder, rice straw powder, Japanese pagodatree leaf powder, peanut stems powder, dry pig manure, Spirulina powder, cotton seed mill, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, sesame-send cake, maize germ cake, Chalk, the dirty hepar siccatum of squid, shrimp shell meal, beer yeast powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, methionine, choline chloride, auxin, Sal and additive。
2. epinephelus feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material are: peru fish meal 22-38 part, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 17-28 part, peameal 12-18 part, sweet potato powder 10-20 part, rice straw powder 8-18 part, Japanese pagodatree leaf powder 7-15 part, peanut stems powder 5-10 part, dry pig manure 13-21 part, Spirulina powder 11-17 part, cotton seed mill 25-35 part, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 22-34 part, sesame-send cake 18-26 part, maize germ cake 15-21 part, Chalk 1-3 part, the dirty hepar siccatum 13-20 part of squid, shrimp shell meal 11-17 part, beer yeast powder 4-8 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.4-0.6 part, methionine 0.3-0.5 part, choline chloride 0.3-0.7 part, auxin 1-2 part, Sal 1-3 part and additive 0.5-0.8 part。
3. epinephelus feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in described feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material are: peru fish meal 37 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 25 parts, peameal 16 parts, sweet potato powder 17 parts, rice straw powder 13 parts, 12 parts of Japanese pagodatree leaf powder, 8 parts of peanut stems powder, dry pig manure 20 parts, Spirulina powder 14 parts, cotton seed mill 33 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 31 parts, sesame-send cake 22 parts, maize germ cake 18 parts, Chalk 2 parts, the dirty hepar siccatum of squid 17 parts, shrimp shell meal 16 parts, beer yeast powder 5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2 parts, methionine 1 part, choline chloride 0.3 part, auxin 2 parts, Sal 2 parts and additive 0.7 part。
4. the epinephelus feed as described in as arbitrary in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, in described feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material are: peru fish meal 36 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 26 parts, peameal 14 parts, sweet potato powder 15 parts, rice straw powder 9 parts, 11 parts of Japanese pagodatree leaf powder, 8 parts of peanut stems powder, dry pig manure 18 parts, Spirulina powder 12 parts, cotton seed mill 30 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 31 parts, sesame-send cake 24 parts, maize germ cake 20 parts, Chalk 1 part, the dirty hepar siccatum of squid 19 parts, shrimp shell meal 15 parts, beer yeast powder 5 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2 parts, methionine 1 part, choline chloride 0.4 part, auxin 1 part, Sal 2 parts and additive 0.8 part。
5. the epinephelus feed as described in as arbitrary in Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described additive includes: Traditional Chinese drug mixture, Zein powder, soybean lecithin, folic acid, phylloxanthin, fish multivitamin, lysine, threonine, iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, fruit oligose, Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis and amylase, wherein the raw medicinal material of Traditional Chinese drug mixture has: Massa Medicata Fermentata, the Radix Astragali, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fructus Mume, Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae, Tremella, Folium Perillae, cortex trichosanthis, Herba Cynomorii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi, Polyporus, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Verbenae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Herba Dendrobii, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis and Herba Sonchi Arvensis。
6. the epinephelus feed as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, in described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material are: Traditional Chinese drug mixture 21-36 part, Zein powder 15-21 part, soybean lecithin 2-4 part, folic acid 1-3 part, phylloxanthin 2-5 part, fish is with multivitamin 3-6 part, lysine 0.4-0.8 part, threonine 0.5-1 part, iron sulfate 0.3-0.9 part, zinc sulfate 0.3-0.6 part, fruit oligose 0.2-0.4 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.4-0.8 part, bacillus subtilis 0.2-0.5 part and amylase 0.3-0.5 part, wherein the raw medicinal material parts by weight of Traditional Chinese drug mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 8-11 part, Radix Astragali 10-15 part, Radix Paeoniae Alba 7-9 part, Fructus Mume 4-8 part, Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae 3-5 part, Tremella 9-14 part, Folium Perillae 6-8 part, cortex trichosanthis 4-7 part, Herba Cynomorii 5-8 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 7-12 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 10-13 part, Polyporus 5-7 part, Herba Houttuyniae 3-6 part, Herba Verbenae 4-7 part, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 3-6 part, Herba Dendrobii 5-10 part, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 5-8 part and Herba Sonchi Arvensis 2-5 part。
7. the epinephelus feed as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, in described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material are: Traditional Chinese drug mixture 31 parts, Zein powder 20 parts, soybean lecithin 3 parts, 2 parts of folic acid, phylloxanthin 4 parts, fish multivitamin 4 parts, lysine 0.5 part, threonine 0.6 part, 0.5 part of iron sulfate, 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, fruit oligose 0.2 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.4 part, bacillus subtilis 0.3 part and amylase 0.3 part, wherein the raw medicinal material parts by weight of Traditional Chinese drug mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 9 parts, the Radix Astragali 12 parts, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 8 parts, Fructus Mume 6 parts, Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae 4 parts, 13 parts of Tremella, Folium Perillae 7 parts, cortex trichosanthis 6 parts, Herba Cynomorii 7 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 11 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 12 parts, Polyporus 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, Herba Verbenae 4 parts, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 5 parts, Herba Dendrobii 7 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 6 parts and Herba Sonchi Arvensis 4 parts。
8. the epinephelus feed as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, in described additive, the parts by weight of each raw material are: Traditional Chinese drug mixture 33 parts, Zein powder 21 parts, soybean lecithin 4 parts, 3 parts of folic acid, phylloxanthin 3 parts, fish multivitamin 5 parts, lysine 0.4 part, threonine 0.5 part, 0.4 part of iron sulfate, 0.3 part of zinc sulfate, fruit oligose 0.3 part, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.5 part, bacillus subtilis 0.2 part and amylase 0.4 part, wherein the raw medicinal material parts by weight in Traditional Chinese drug mixture are: Massa Medicata Fermentata 10 parts, the Radix Astragali 15 parts, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 7 parts, Fructus Mume 5 parts, Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae 5 parts, 13 parts of Tremella, Folium Perillae 6 parts, cortex trichosanthis 7 parts, Herba Cynomorii 6 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 11 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 12 parts, Polyporus 7 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, Herba Verbenae 6 parts, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 4 parts, Herba Dendrobii 6 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 7 parts and Herba Sonchi Arvensis 3 parts。
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| CN110200171A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-06 | 佛山市南海区杰大饲料有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type pearl rough gentian grouper compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |