CN105594686A - Comprehensive control method for city mosquitoes - Google Patents
Comprehensive control method for city mosquitoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105594686A CN105594686A CN201610020534.XA CN201610020534A CN105594686A CN 105594686 A CN105594686 A CN 105594686A CN 201610020534 A CN201610020534 A CN 201610020534A CN 105594686 A CN105594686 A CN 105594686A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- control
- mosquitoes
- urban
- mosquito
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000011312 Vector Borne disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005532 trapping Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256186 Anopheles <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010021929 Infertility male Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000256054 Culex <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000159311 Culicinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000159309 Anophelinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000166675 Cymbopogon nardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018791 Cymbopogon nardus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DDT Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001490 Dengue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012310 Dengue fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014596 Encephalitis Japanese B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006353 Filariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500891 Insecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005807 Japanese encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000710842 Japanese encephalitis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000257226 Muscidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000159306 Toxorhynchitinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000006449 West Nile encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057293 West Nile viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003152 Yellow Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000443 biocontrol Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025729 dengue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008144 egg development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000423 heterosexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010020488 hydrocele Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/34—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive control method for city mosquitoes. Mosquito control is divided into indoor adult control, indoor larva control, outdoor adult control and outdoor larva control. Indoor adult control is carried out by adopting the methods of gauze isolation and chemical avoidance particularly, indoor larva control is carried out by adopting the methods of removing accumulated water and placing pesticide, outdoor adult control is carried out by adopting the methods of light wave trap and kill and sex attractant placement for trap and kill, and indoor larva control is carried out by adopting the methods of removing accumulated water, placing natural enemies and placing pesticide. The city mosquitoes can be controlled to below the standard of civilized city mosquito eradication, no chemical pesticide is needed, and the method has the significance in control over life quality of residents and mosquito-borne diseases and environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urban sanitary pest prevention and control, and particularly discloses a comprehensive urban mosquito prevention and control method.
Background
The genus Mosquitoes belongs to the family Mosquidae of the phylum Arthropoda, the class Insecta, the order Diptera, the order Hyphoma. The family of mosquitoes is divided into 3 subfamilies, namely, the subfamily of the giant mosquito (Toxorhynchitinae), the subfamily of the anopheles (Anophelinae) and the subfamily of the Culicinae (Culicinae), and the varieties of the mosquitoes are various, up to 40 species are known all over the world so far, 3200 kinds of mosquitoes can not only bite people and disturb people and influence normal work and rest of people, but also more importantly, the mosquitoes can transmit dozens of diseases and directly threaten the health and the life of people. About 3000 mosquitoes are found in the world, and nearly 400 mosquitoes are found in China.
The diseases which can be transmitted by mosquitoes mainly comprise Japanese encephalitis, dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever, west nile fever, filariasis and the like. Moreover, the circulation of the arbovirus among vertebrates in nature is maintained by mosquito vectors for a large part, and about 300 kinds of mosquitoes can transmit the arbovirus all over the world. Therefore, the research of mosquitoes is particularly important for preventing and controlling mosquito-borne diseases.
The mosquito body is slender and covered with scales, the foot is slender and has a fragile appearance, and the mouth device is in the kiss. The tentacles of male mosquitoes are filamentous and have ring hairs, and are generally thicker than those of female mosquitoes. Male mosquitoes eat nectar and plant sap, while female mosquitoes sometimes eat, but most of them take blood to mature their eggs in vivo after they suck blood once. Different mosquito species have different preferences for the host, but are not strictly limited in many cases. Eggs are laid on the water surface to hatch as aquatic larvae (wigglers). The larvae swim in a jerky twisting motion, eating algae and organic debris, few carnivorous, and even other mosquitoes. The mosquito pupae, unlike most insects, can move and breathe with the aid of a respiratory tube in the chest. Adult mosquitoes mate immediately after they have drilled out of the pupa shell. The lifetime varies depending on the type. Mosquitoes appear to be attracted to the host's moisture, lactic acid, carbon dioxide, body heat and motion. Mosquitoes appear to find the host by olfaction. The sound of the mosquito is caused by the rapid fanning of the wings; female mosquitoes have a low frequency of fanning and are thus recognized by males.
Many methods have been tried for a long time to fight against vector mosquitoes, and remarkable results have been obtained, and the current methods for mosquito control mainly include physical control, chemical control and biological control. The physical mosquito prevention technology mainly comprises the steps of trapping and killing or repelling mosquitoes by using special sound waves or light waves; also, many mosquito-repelling and mosquito-attracting lamps have been developed according to these special physiological responses of mosquitoes. The physical prevention and control directly aims at the physiological habits of mosquitoes, does not cause damage to the environment and other organisms, does not generate 3R, and has the defects of ineffectiveness to larvae, slow effect taking and unsatisfactory prevention effect. The chemical prevention and control mainly adopts chemical pesticides with mosquito killing activity to prevent and control mosquitoes, and the commonly used chemical pesticides comprise DDT, malathion, propoxur, deltamethrin, permethrin and the like. The chemical prevention and control has the advantages of convenient use, quick response, strong and durable effect, and especially has the functions of quickly killing mosquitoes and controlling the spread of diseases by applying the chemical insecticide when the diseases are popular; but also has the fatal disadvantage that 3R is generated, and the environment and the water body are polluted. Biological control means that natural enemies which produce or do not produce metabolites are directly or indirectly applied to control pests including human disease vectors, at present, pathogens (bacteria, fungi, viruses and the like) and predators are mainly used for mosquito-borne biological control, and the mating probability of mosquitoes and insects is reduced by using a male sterility technology, so that the number of insects is reduced. The biological control has the advantages of no environmental pollution and quick response compared with the physical control, but the mosquito-proof pathogen is greatly influenced by the environment and has unstable effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive urban mosquito control method, which can control urban mosquitoes to be below the mosquito control standard of civilized cities, does not need to use chemical pesticides and has great significance for the quality of life of residents, the control of mosquito-borne infectious diseases and the environmental protection.
The invention provides a comprehensive control method for urban mosquitoes, which comprises indoor adult control, indoor larva control, outdoor adult control and outdoor larva control; wherein,
the control of the indoor imagoes is as follows: installing a screen on doors and windows of urban residential buildings, and keeping the screen closed for a long time so as to reduce the invasion of mosquitoes; placing potted plants with mosquito repelling activity on windowsills, balconies and rooms of urban residential buildings, or spraying plant essential oil with mosquito repelling activity in the rooms to prevent mosquitoes from invading the rooms;
the indoor larva control is as follows: small-sized accumulated water in urban residential rooms is checked and removed; putting bacillus thuringiensis into accumulated water which cannot be removed;
the outdoor adult prevention and control method comprises the following steps: an ultraviolet lamp with the wavelength of 350-400nm or a bionic mosquito killing device is installed in an outdoor public place of an urban area to trap and kill mosquitoes; the sex attractant is thrown outdoors in urban areas to trap and kill male mosquitoes;
the outdoor larva control method comprises the following steps: small-sized accumulated water outside the urban area is checked and removed, and carnivorous fishes are raised in large-sized water outside the urban area; and (3) putting bacillus thuringiensis into various ponding and water bodies which cannot be cleared.
Preferably, the number of the gauze meshes is more than 18 meshes.
Preferably, the potted plant with mosquito repellent activity comprises mint, lemongrass and the like.
Preferably, the small-sized ponding in the checking and clearing urban residential room mainly comprises ponding in flowerpots, water jars and pools.
Preferably, the inspection and removal of the small-sized ponding spots outside the urban area comprises the focused inspection of ponding in the waste tires, water jars, waste tanks, water towers, and water pits.
Preferably, the ultraviolet lamp is a black light lamp.
Preferably, the bacillus thuringiensis is israeled, and the input amount is 50-100 g per cubic meter.
Preferably, the male sterile line is released some time after the sexual attractant is thrown outdoors in urban areas, so that the mating chance of wild male mosquitoes is reduced, and the mosquito population quantity is reduced.
The insect sex attractant is a bionic high-tech product which simulates insect sex pheromones in nature and is released to the field through a releaser to trap and kill the heterosexual pests. The technology can trap and kill pests without contacting plants and agricultural products, has no worry about pesticide residues, and is one of the first choice methods for preventing and controlling pests in modern agriculture ecology.
Preferably, the male mosquitoes are trapped and killed by the sex attractant when the temperature reaches 10 ℃, the sex attractant is not used and the sterile male mosquitoes are released after 15 days, the male mosquitoes are trapped and killed by the sex attractant after 20 days, the male mosquitoes are trapped and killed after 15 days, and the sterile male mosquitoes are released again, and the process is repeated until the temperature is lower than 8 ℃.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the mosquito control method comprises the steps of dividing mosquito control into four parts, namely indoor adult control, indoor larva control, outdoor adult control and outdoor larva control, specifically adopting a gauze isolation and chemical approach method to carry out indoor adult control, adopting accumulated water removing and pesticide throwing methods to carry out indoor larva control, adopting light wave trapping and sex attractant trapping and killing methods to carry out outdoor adult control, adopting accumulated water removing, natural enemy throwing and pesticide throwing methods to carry out indoor larva control, and being capable of controlling urban mosquitoes to be below civilized urban mosquito control standards.
2. The comprehensive control method for urban mosquitoes follows a comprehensive control policy mainly based on environmental management, applies physical control measures, biological control measures and other control measures aiming at mosquitoes with different development forms in different areas, constructs a comprehensive control system for isolation, trapping and killing, biological control, drug control, male sterility and avoidance, does not need to use chemical pesticides, and has great significance for the quality of life of residents, the control of mosquito-borne infectious diseases and environmental protection.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further clearly understood from the specific examples and comparative examples of the present invention given below, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The parts of the specific examples and comparative examples which are not described in detail are obtained by means of the prior art, the known technical means and the industry standard.
The theory basis of the comprehensive urban mosquito control method is as follows:
1. mastering the generation rule of dominant mosquitoes in urban area
The development of mosquitoes is completely abnormal, and the life history is divided into four stages, namely eggs, larvae, pupae and adults. The first three periods live in water, and adults live on land.
(1) Egg
The mosquito eggs may be laid on the water surface, such as anopheles and houseflies, or in the water, such as aedes, at three different locations, depending on the species. Anopheles and Aedes domestica will hatch within about two days, while Aedes domestica will hatch within three to five days.
Female mosquitoes lay eggs in hydrocele. The mosquito eggs are small and the length is less than 1 mm. The eggs are boat-shaped, and floating sacs are arranged on two sides of the eggs and float on the water surface after being produced. The Culex eggs are conical without floating sacs and are stuck together to form the egg raft after being produced. The Yishui eggs are generally olive-shaped, have no floating sacs and sink to the water bottom singly after being produced. The mosquito eggs can be hatched only in water, and the larvae are hatched out after 2-3 days in summer.
(2) Larva of a living creature
The larvae of the mosquito are called wigglers. The wigglers are breathed by a suction pipe. When organic matters and microorganisms are ingested, the brush hair of the mouth can generate water flow to the mouth. The period is maintained for 10-14 days, and the pupa is formed after 4 molts.
The length of the larvae which are hatched initially is about 1.5mm, and the larvae are divided into four ages. After 3 molts, the body length of the larva becomes 8 times longer than that of the larva of the first age. The larva body is divided into head, chest and abdomen 3 parts, and hair or hair tufts are attached to each part. The head has 1 pair of feeler, compound eye and single eye, the mouth device is chewing type, two sides are provided with slender and dense mouth brushes, and the mouth brushes can rapidly swing to take food in water. The chest is slightly square and not divided. The abdomen is slender, and 9 sections can be seen. The shape of the front 7 sections is similar, and the 8 th section is provided with an air hole device and an air valve or a slender breathing tube on the back, which is an important basis for classification of larval stages. The culex breathing tube is long and thin, and the aedes breathing tube is thick and short; anopheles do not have a breathing tube, but have air valves, and palm-shaped hair (spathair) is arranged on the back of each abdominal node and has a floating function. Under the condition of the temperature of 30 ℃ and sufficient food, the larval stage develops for about 5 to 8 days, and the molt is changed into the pupa (pupa) for 4 times.
(3) Pupa
The side view is comma-shaped, and 1 pair of breathing tubes are arranged on two sides of the chest and the back, which is an important basis for division. Mosquito pupae do not eat food, but can swim in water, breathe by a first pair of breathing angles, often rest on the water surface, and quickly submerge in water when encountering a disturbance. Pupae have strong resistance, and can still develop and emerge into adult mosquitoes as long as certain moisture is kept under the anhydrous condition. After two days, the mixture is completely matured.
(4) Adult mosquito
Newly emerged adult mosquitoes develop for 1-2 days, and then mate, suck blood and lay eggs. The time from egg development to mosquito formation depends on various factors such as temperature, food and environment, and the like, and the time is about 9 to 15 days under proper conditions, and the breeding can be carried out for 7 to 8 generations in one year.
The newborn mosquitoes cannot take off before the wings are not fully spread. The male mosquito completely reverses 180 degrees after the eighth node of the abdominal segment within 24 hours after eclosion to complete the mating posture. Mating action varies with species, and sometimes a dusk forms a mosquito column to dance in a wide field. The mosquito column is not necessarily formed by gathering only one kind of male mosquito, and is often formed by gathering several kinds of different mosquitoes. When the female mosquito sees the group dance scene, the flying mosquito post is mated with the male mosquito of the same species to leave. Mating usually takes 10-25 seconds. Female mosquitoes mate once in a lifetime, and after mating, the liquid secreted by the male accessory glands forms mating plugs in female mating holes, but the mating plugs are gradually dissolved and completely disappear after about 24 hours. The eggs laid by a lifetime (more than 100 days later) can be hatched after the lifetime mating once.
2. Well-done insect situation monitoring
According to the occurrence rule of dominant mosquitoes in urban areas, combining local climatic conditions, mainly air temperature and rainfall, utilizing a mosquito-lured lamp method (which is to lure adult mosquitoes by utilizing the phototaxis of the mosquitoes) and a period distance method (which is a method for predicting the occurrence of pests by utilizing the time distance between the first full period, the peak period or the full and final period of the appearance of each insect state, and obtaining the prediction result through the statistics of a trapping method, a manual feeding method and a field investigation method), the prediction and forecast of the pests are well carried out by a phenological method (which uses the mutual relationship and law of life, growth and development between a kind of organism and other kinds of organisms as a method for predicting and forecasting the pests), an effective temperature accumulation method (which uses the effective temperature accumulation of pest development to predict the pest occurrence and is expressed by a formula, wherein K is N (T-C), K is the effective temperature accumulation, N is the development days, T is the actual temperature, and C is the development starting point temperature) and the like.
3. Comprehensive prevention and control method
The comprehensive control method of the invention follows the comprehensive control policy mainly based on environmental management, and divides mosquito control into four parts, namely indoor adult control, indoor larva control, outdoor adult control and outdoor larva control, and specifically adopts a gauze isolation and chemical approach method to carry out indoor adult control, adopts accumulated water removing and medicament throwing methods to carry out indoor larva control, adopts light wave trapping and killing and throwing sex attractant trapping and killing methods to carry out outdoor adult control, and adopts accumulated water removing, natural enemy throwing and medicament throwing methods to carry out indoor larva control. Aiming at mosquitoes with different development forms in different areas, a comprehensive prevention and control system for isolation, trapping and killing, biological prevention, drug control, male sterility and avoidance is constructed by applying physical prevention and control measures, chemical prevention and control measures, biological prevention and control measures and the like. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) indoor adult prevention and control:
and (3) combining physical control and biological control to construct a prevention and control system for isolation and avoidance.
Wherein, the physical prevention and treatment: the screen is arranged on the door and the window, the mesh number of the screen is ensured to be more than 18 meshes, the screen window is kept closed for a long time, and the daily maintenance work is well done, so that the invasion of mosquitoes is reduced, and the harm to indoor residents is reduced.
Biological control: the method is characterized in that a plurality of potted plants with mosquito repelling activity, such as mint, citronella and the like, are prevented and controlled on windowsills, balconies and indoors; or spraying plant essential oil with mosquito repellent activity in room.
The plants such as the lemongrass, the mint and the like have strong mosquito repelling effect, and can effectively prevent mosquitoes from invading a room when being placed on balconies, windowsills and rooms. The mosquito-repellent essential oil extracted from the mosquito-repellent plants also has strong mosquito-repellent effect, can effectively repel mosquitoes by being sprayed indoors, and can avoid environmental pollution caused by using mosquito-repellent incense.
(2) Indoor larva control:
and combining physical control and biological control to construct a control system for clearing accumulated water and preventing drugs.
Wherein, the physical prevention and treatment: and (4) checking and removing small accumulated water, wherein the important points are flowerpots, water jars, pools and the like.
Medicine prevention: the bacillus thuringiensis (israel) is put into the accumulated water which cannot be removed, and the putting amount is 50-100 g per cubic meter.
(3) Outdoor adult prevention and control:
combining physical control and biological control to construct a control system for trapping and killing and male sterility.
Wherein, the physical prevention and treatment: an ultraviolet lamp with the wavelength of 350-400nm is arranged to trap and integrate insects such as a black light lamp, a bionic mosquito killing device and the like. The black light lamp is a special gas discharge lamp which emits 330-400nm ultraviolet light waves. Bionic mosquito killing device using CO2And lactic acid, etc. to attract mosquito, and the sucking machine sucks the mosquito into the device and kills the mosquito.
Biological control: setting sex attractant in outdoor public place to trap adult male mosquito and prepare for releasing sterile male mosquito.
When the temperature reaches 10 ℃, the male mosquitoes are trapped and killed by the sex attractant, after 15 days, the sex attractant is not used and the sterile male mosquitoes are released, after another 20 days, the male mosquitoes are trapped and killed by the sex attractant, after another 15 days, the sex attractant is not used and the sterile male mosquitoes are released again, and the process is repeated until the temperature is lower than 8 ℃. After the attractant is used outdoors for a period of time, the male sterile line is released, so that the mating chance of wild male mosquitoes is reduced, and the number of mosquito populations is reduced.
(3) And (3) preventing and controlling outdoor larvae:
and combining physical control and biological control to construct a control system for clearing accumulated water, biological control and drug control.
Wherein, the physical prevention and treatment: open accumulated water can be removed as far as possible in the urban area, and containers and positions which are easy to accumulate water, such as waste tires, water jars, waste tanks, water towers, water pits and the like, are mainly checked, so that breeding of mosquito larvae is reduced.
Biocontrol: carnivorous fishes are raised in a large water body and are used for feeding mosquito larvae. Medicine prevention: bacillus thuringiensis (Israel species) is put into various accumulated water and water bodies such as large water bodies, ditches, sewers, indoor accumulated water positions difficult to remove and the like, the bacillus thuringiensis is put into the water bodies for 1 time every 30 days according to the putting amount of 50-100 g per cubic meter, and mosquito larvae can be effectively killed.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, therefore, the present invention is not limited by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A comprehensive control method for urban mosquitoes is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises indoor adult control, indoor larva control, outdoor adult control and outdoor larva control; wherein,
the control of the indoor imagoes is as follows: installing a screen on doors and windows of urban residential buildings, and keeping the screen closed for a long time so as to reduce the invasion of mosquitoes; placing potted plants with mosquito repelling activity on windowsills, balconies and rooms of urban residential buildings, or spraying plant essential oil with mosquito repelling activity in the rooms to prevent mosquitoes from invading the rooms;
the indoor larva control is as follows: small-sized accumulated water in urban residential rooms is checked and removed; putting bacillus thuringiensis into accumulated water which cannot be removed;
the outdoor adult prevention and control method comprises the following steps: an ultraviolet lamp with the wavelength of 350-400nm or a bionic mosquito killing device is installed in an outdoor public place of an urban area to trap and kill mosquitoes; the sex attractant is thrown outdoors in urban areas to trap and kill male mosquitoes;
the outdoor larva control method comprises the following steps: small-sized accumulated water outside the urban area is checked and removed, and carnivorous fishes are raised in large-sized water outside the urban area; and (3) putting bacillus thuringiensis into various ponding and water bodies which cannot be cleared.
2. The method for the integrated control of urban mosquitoes according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the gauze meshes is more than 18 meshes.
3. The method for the integrated control of urban mosquitoes according to claim 1, wherein: potted plants with mosquito repellent activity include mint or lemongrass.
4. The method for the integrated control of urban mosquitoes according to claim 1, wherein: the method is used for checking and clearing accumulated water in urban residential rooms, wherein the accumulated water in flowerpots, water jars and water pools is important.
5. The method for the integrated control of urban mosquitoes according to claim 1, wherein: the inspection and removal of the small accumulated water outside the urban area mainly comprises the key inspection of accumulated water in waste tires, water jars, waste tanks, water towers and water pits.
6. The method for the integrated control of urban mosquitoes according to claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet lamp is a black light lamp.
7. The method for the integrated control of urban mosquitoes according to claim 1, wherein: releasing male sterile line after a period of time after the sexual attractant is thrown outdoors in urban areas, thereby reducing the mating chance of wild male mosquitoes and reducing the number of mosquito populations.
8. The method for the integrated control of urban mosquitoes according to claim 7, wherein: when the temperature reaches 10 ℃, the male mosquitoes are trapped and killed by the sex attractant, the sex attractant is not used and the sterile male mosquitoes are released after 15 days, the male mosquitoes are trapped and killed by the sex attractant after 20 days, the sex attractant is not used and the sterile male mosquitoes are released again after 15 days, and the process is repeated until the temperature is lower than 8 ℃.
9. The method for the integrated control of urban mosquitoes according to claim 1, wherein: the bacillus thuringiensis is Israeli, and is added in an amount of 50-100 g per cubic meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610020534.XA CN105594686A (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Comprehensive control method for city mosquitoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610020534.XA CN105594686A (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Comprehensive control method for city mosquitoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105594686A true CN105594686A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=55975505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610020534.XA Pending CN105594686A (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | Comprehensive control method for city mosquitoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105594686A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122442A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-16 | 泰山医学院 | A kind of mosquito control method suitable for pig farm |
| CN110446430A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-11-12 | 戈登·戴尔 | Method and device for asphyxiating arthropods |
| CN110623001A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-31 | 五邑大学 | Mosquito killing composition containing natural plant essential oil synergist and application thereof |
| CN116326557A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-06-27 | 湖南恒凯环保科技投资有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological building area mosquito three-dimensional prevention and control net and method |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1362017A (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2002-08-07 | 王学礼 | Mosquito repellent product and its production method |
| CN1985589A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-06-27 | 四川大学 | Bamboo forest mosquito killing method without medicine |
| CN101347129A (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2009-01-21 | 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 | Bacillus thuringiensis suspending agent for killing mosquito |
| CN101919374A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-12-22 | 黄竹 | Light aedes trap device |
| CN101990879A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-03-30 | 王恺 | Conical gauze type natural long-acting mosquito killing method |
| JP2013039080A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-28 | Taiwan Sanhoken Kofun Yugenkoshi | Multifunctional mosquito catcher |
| KR101344078B1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-12-24 | 주식회사 해밀라이트 | A mosquito repelling lamp for manhole |
| CN103547158A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2014-01-29 | S·多布森 | Mosquito control method |
| CN104129216A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 阜南县方柳工艺品有限公司 | Heart-shaped sachet for repelling mosquitoes and refreshing indoor air |
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 CN CN201610020534.XA patent/CN105594686A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1362017A (en) * | 2000-12-30 | 2002-08-07 | 王学礼 | Mosquito repellent product and its production method |
| CN1985589A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-06-27 | 四川大学 | Bamboo forest mosquito killing method without medicine |
| CN101347129A (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2009-01-21 | 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 | Bacillus thuringiensis suspending agent for killing mosquito |
| CN101990879A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-03-30 | 王恺 | Conical gauze type natural long-acting mosquito killing method |
| CN101919374A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2010-12-22 | 黄竹 | Light aedes trap device |
| CN103547158A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2014-01-29 | S·多布森 | Mosquito control method |
| JP2013039080A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-28 | Taiwan Sanhoken Kofun Yugenkoshi | Multifunctional mosquito catcher |
| KR101344078B1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-12-24 | 주식회사 해밀라이트 | A mosquito repelling lamp for manhole |
| CN104129216A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 阜南县方柳工艺品有限公司 | Heart-shaped sachet for repelling mosquitoes and refreshing indoor air |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 广西壮族自治区寄生虫病防治研究所 编: "《寄生虫病学》", 31 July 1979, 广西壮族自治区寄生虫病防治研究所 * |
| 王梦蕾 等: "中国蚊媒病流行现状及防治进展", 《热带医学杂志》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110446430A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-11-12 | 戈登·戴尔 | Method and device for asphyxiating arthropods |
| CN110122442A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-08-16 | 泰山医学院 | A kind of mosquito control method suitable for pig farm |
| CN110122442B (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2022-04-15 | 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院) | Mosquito control method suitable for pig farm |
| CN110623001A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-31 | 五邑大学 | Mosquito killing composition containing natural plant essential oil synergist and application thereof |
| CN110623001B (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-30 | 五邑大学 | Mosquito killing composition containing natural plant essential oil synergist and application thereof |
| CN116326557A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-06-27 | 湖南恒凯环保科技投资有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological building area mosquito three-dimensional prevention and control net and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7694455B1 (en) | Apparatus and method of mosquito control | |
| Sarwar | Reducing dengue fever through biological control of disease carrier Aedes mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) | |
| Weinzierl et al. | Insect attractants and traps | |
| CN105594686A (en) | Comprehensive control method for city mosquitoes | |
| Scott | Flies of public health importance and their control | |
| CN108432755A (en) | A kind of insects repellant and its preparation and application method containing hexadecanol | |
| WO2004034783A2 (en) | Trap to catch mosquitoes | |
| US12035701B2 (en) | Bait stations for biting flies in blood-seeking mode and methods therein | |
| CN105104322A (en) | Method for killing fly type pests in trapping device through diatomaceous earth in non-toxic mode | |
| CN104872097A (en) | Laser mosquito and fly killing instrument | |
| Hamida | Enemies of bees | |
| Floore | Mosquito information | |
| Aswathi et al. | Weaver ant (Oecophylla smaragdina), huntsman spider (Heteropoda venatoria) and house gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) as potential biocontrol agents of the nuisance pest, Luprops tristis | |
| CN115474605B (en) | Mosquito-attracting egg-attracting sugar bait composition, mosquito killer and application thereof | |
| CN108432754A (en) | A kind of insects repellant and its preparation and application method containing octadecanol | |
| CN108477160A (en) | A kind of insects repellant and its preparation and application method containing methyl palmitate | |
| Nancarrow et al. | Dead snails leave no trails: natural pest control for home and garden | |
| Bush et al. | Common Spiders of Washington | |
| Jawale | Agriculture entomology and pest pesticides | |
| Hostetter | Natural enemies attacking grasshopper nymphs and adults | |
| Tomberlin et al. | Poultry pest management | |
| Li | Aedes Mosquitoes: Ecology and Control | |
| Thomas | Integrated pest management with the sterile insect technique. | |
| Jain et al. | Gregarious behaviour as climatic adaptations in a forest dwelling bug, Lohita grandis gray (Heteropterapyrrhocoroidea-Largidae). | |
| Faiman et al. | Mosquito biology for the homeowner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160525 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |