CN105566010A - Soil amendment - Google Patents
Soil amendment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105566010A CN105566010A CN201610051937.0A CN201610051937A CN105566010A CN 105566010 A CN105566010 A CN 105566010A CN 201610051937 A CN201610051937 A CN 201610051937A CN 105566010 A CN105566010 A CN 105566010A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soil
- flyash
- livestock
- poultry
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a soil amendment which is prepared from, by weight, 50-150 parts of fly ash, 100-200 parts of livestock manure, 100-200 parts of active sludge, 150-250 parts of leguminous green manure and 10-30 parts of mushroom bran. Compared with the prior art, the soil amendment has the advantages that soil aggregation is promoted, soil physical and chemical properties are improved, soil fertility is improved, and the yield of crops is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, specifically a kind of soil improvement agent.
Background technology
Soil is that farm crop are rely the basic substance of growth, the soil organism number, the power of soil fertilizer ability, the quality of soil aeration ability and the balance etc. of the soil solution have conclusive effect to the growth of plant.In long-term agriculture production, for meeting the demand of population increase to grain-production, people utilize unreasonably in a large number and plough and use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals without limit, these finally cause soil physico-chemical property to worsen, the organic consequence such as minimizing, soil fertilizer reduced capability, soil aeration ability and soil compaction, have a strong impact on farm crop normal growth and output increased; In agriculture production, also there are the low serious problems of utilization rate of fertilizer simultaneously, soil physico-chemical property worsens problems such as bringing in soil fertilizer nutrient leaching loss, the loss of fertilizer nutrient not only makes the cost of countryside tax system increase, but also water resources particularly originally short to environment causes severe contamination.
In recent years, for improving Soil structure, increase soil fertility, market has occurred multiple soil improvement agent, some modifying agents improvement cycle is long, and the lasting Applicative time of modifying agent is too short in actual applications, the improvement that can not continue soil like this, causes improvement to interrupt, affects improved effect; Some soil improvement agents, in order to make higher yield of crops as early as possible, add chemical fertilizer in modifying agent, and in the past for a long time, make soil while improvement and worsen further, improved effect is poor; Some modifying agent complicated components, production process is many, and cost is high, promotes limited; Some take waste as the modifying agent of raw material, have environmental protection, advantage that cost is low, but can not well coordinate between each raw material of some modifying agent, and proportioning is unreasonable, causes the further pollution to soil and destruction, affects the normal growth of farm crop.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of soil improvement agent.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of soil improvement agent, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: flyash 50-150 part; Feces of livestock and poultry 100-200 part; Active sludge 100-200 part; Leguminous green manure 150-250 part; Bacterium chaff 10-30 part.
As preferred technical scheme, a kind of soil improvement agent, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts, flyash; Feces of livestock and poultry 100 parts; Active sludge 100 parts; Leguminous green manure 150 parts; Bacterium chaff 10 parts.
As preferred technical scheme, a kind of soil improvement agent, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 150 parts, flyash; Feces of livestock and poultry 200 parts; Active sludge 200 parts; Leguminous green manure 250 parts; Bacterium chaff 30 parts.
As preferred technical scheme, a kind of soil improvement agent, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 100 parts, flyash; Feces of livestock and poultry 150 parts; Active sludge 150 parts; Leguminous green manure 200 parts; Bacterium chaff 20 parts.
As preferred technical scheme, described feces of livestock and poultry is become thoroughly decomposed pig manure, the combination of become thoroughly decomposed pig manure and Chicken dung, the combination of become thoroughly decomposed pig manure and decomposed cow dung.
As preferred technical scheme, described bacterium chaff is flat mushroom bacterium chaff.
As preferred technical scheme, described flyash particle diameter is 250-350 order, its water content 6%-10%.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention has following outstanding beneficial effect:
1, based on ecological environmental protection; selected raw material sources are wider; utilization ratio is lower; independent excessive emissions has certain pollution to surrounding environment; the application of raw material of the present invention is turned waste into wealth, and while making full use of waste resource protection of the environment, improves Soil structure; balanced soil storing water and preserving fertility ability, improves the yield and quality of crop.
2, by rational proportion by selected flyash, active sludge, feces of livestock and poultry, leguminous green manure, several mixed raw materials such as bacterium chaff become Soil improvement matrix, each raw material parameter content can be made complementary, flyash coordinates organic species activity mud, toxic metal content is reduced by adsorption, by reducing carbon-nitrogen ratio, provide organic compounds, improve enzymic activity and N, P circulates, increase the diversity of microorganism and improve microorganism active, thus promote the improving effect to soil, promote soil granular, active sludge simultaneously after flyash passivation can reduce the validity of heavy metal-polluted soil, modifying agent heavy metal of the present invention and harmful element low.
3, flyash by with the mixing of feces of livestock and poultry, avoid flyash to the absorption fixed action adding phosphorus, the movability of inorganic phosphorus strengthened, promote plant absorption.
4, the acting in conjunction of leguminous green manure and bacterium chaff, can activating soil, stimulates growth and the activity of soil microorganisms, microbial biomass and bacterial number are increased, for multiple-microorganism provides suitable existence place, increases soil organic matter content, improve soil physico-chemical property, increase soil fertility; Bacterium chaff can also make dehydrogenase activity strengthen, and flat mushroom bacterium chaff significantly can promote the formation of plant lateral roots, promotes plant establishment, g and D, strengthens plant disease-resistant, resistance.
5, the cooperation of feces of livestock and poultry, leguminous green manure, bacterium chaff etc., while soil improvement, can make plant obtain enough nutrients, and energy Promoting plant growth and growth, increasing crop yield is effective, and the improvement cycle is short, can realize the lasting application of modifying agent, improved effect is good.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil improvement agent, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts, flyash; Feces of livestock and poultry 100 parts; Active sludge 100 parts; Leguminous green manure 150 parts; Bacterium chaff 10 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil improvement agent, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 150 parts, flyash; Feces of livestock and poultry 200 parts; Active sludge 200 parts; Leguminous green manure 250 parts; Bacterium chaff 30 parts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil improvement agent, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 100 parts, flyash; Feces of livestock and poultry 150 parts; Active sludge 150 parts; Leguminous green manure 200 parts; Bacterium chaff 20 parts.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soil improvement agent, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 125 parts, flyash; Feces of livestock and poultry 175 parts; Active sludge 175 parts; Leguminous green manure 225 parts; Bacterium chaff 25 parts.
Embodiment 5
A kind of soil improvement agent, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 75 parts, flyash; Feces of livestock and poultry 125 parts; Active sludge 125 parts; Leguminous green manure 175 parts; Bacterium chaff 15 parts.
Experiment one
To modifying agent of the present invention, we promote that effect that soil aggregate is formed has done following simultaneous test: choose one piece, common field, this field is divided into 6 parts, do not use any modifying agent for first part, as a control group; Second part of modifying agent used in embodiment 1, as experiment 1 group; Use the modifying agent in embodiment 2 for 3rd part, as experiment 2 groups; Use the modifying agent in embodiment 3 for 4th part, as experiment 3 groups; Use the modifying agent in embodiment 4 for 5th part, as experiment 4 groups; Use the modifying agent in embodiment 5 for 6th part, as experiment 5 groups; The soil of above-mentioned control group and experimental group is analyzed respectively after 120d.
Result shows, on the soil of unit surface, control group soil granular average out to 0.25-10mm, test 1 group, test 2 groups, test 3 groups, test 4 groups, test in 5 groups five groups and often organize soil granular average out to 2-3mm, testing 1 group, test 2 groups, test 3 groups, test 4 groups, testing 5 groups of five groups of soil granulars is that 2-3mm accounts for 83%-90%, and control group soil granular is that 2-3mm accounts for 40%.The soil granular of 2-3mm is optimal soil aggregate in agriculture production, and show thus, soil improvement agent of the present invention obviously can promote soil granular.
Experiment two
We have done following experiment to effect of modifying agent promotion crop growth of the present invention, growth, volume increase:
Modifying agent use with to test one identical, at control group, test 1 group, test 2 groups, test 3 groups, test 4 groups, test on 5 groups and sow farm crop corn of the same race, period manages by identical method, after emerging, checks the seedling rate of each group, control group 70.1%, test 1 group 86.4%, test 2 group 84.9%, test 3 group 88.3%, test 4 group 90.6%, test 5 group 92.5%; The grain yield of corn is respectively, control group 210.7 kgs/acre, tests 1 group 353.2 kgs/acre, tests 2 groups 329.1 kgs/acre, tests 3 groups 376.4 kgs/acre, tests 4 groups 332.2 kgs/acre, tests 5 groups 346.6 kgs/acre.Show thus, modifying agent of the present invention has promotion crop growth and growth, promotes the effect of increasing crop yield.
From above-mentioned experimental result, soil improvement agent of the present invention has promotion soil granular, increases the gas permeability of soil and water-permeable, improve soil property, plant can be made to obtain enough nutrients, and energy Promoting plant growth and growth, strengthen plant disease-resistant, resistance, increasing crop yield is effective.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a soil improvement agent, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: flyash 50-150 part; Feces of livestock and poultry 100-200 part; Active sludge 100-200 part; Leguminous green manure 150-250 part; Bacterium chaff 10-30 part.
2. according to a kind of soil improvement agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts, flyash; Feces of livestock and poultry 100 parts; Active sludge 100 parts; Leguminous green manure 150 parts; Bacterium chaff 10 parts.
3. according to a kind of soil improvement agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: 150 parts, flyash; Feces of livestock and poultry 200 parts; Active sludge 200 parts; Leguminous green manure 250 parts; Bacterium chaff 30 parts.
4. according to a kind of soil improvement agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: 100 parts, flyash; Feces of livestock and poultry 150 parts; Active sludge 150 parts; Leguminous green manure 200 parts; Bacterium chaff 20 parts.
5. according to a kind of soil improvement agent described in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described feces of livestock and poultry is become thoroughly decomposed pig manure, the combination of become thoroughly decomposed pig manure and Chicken dung, the combination of become thoroughly decomposed pig manure and decomposed cow dung.
6. according to a kind of soil improvement agent according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described bacterium chaff is flat mushroom bacterium chaff.
7. according to a kind of soil improvement agent according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described flyash particle diameter is 250-350 order, its water content 6%-10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610051937.0A CN105566010A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Soil amendment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610051937.0A CN105566010A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Soil amendment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105566010A true CN105566010A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55876726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610051937.0A Pending CN105566010A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Soil amendment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105566010A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106116944A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 | A kind of high nitrogen forest base manure and production method thereof |
| CN106258050A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-01-04 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of using method of the desulfurated plaster soil conditioner coordinating drip irrigation to use |
| CN107445752A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-08 | 吴本明 | A kind of formula of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107556141A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-09 | 常州美帛纺织品有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN113462399A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-01 | 山东省农业科学院 | Coal ash-based sand ginger black soil modifier and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254401A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-20 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物工程有限公司 | Soil improvement agent, and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201610051937.0A patent/CN105566010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105254401A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-20 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物工程有限公司 | Soil improvement agent, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106116944A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 黄河三角洲京博化工研究院有限公司 | A kind of high nitrogen forest base manure and production method thereof |
| CN106258050A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-01-04 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of using method of the desulfurated plaster soil conditioner coordinating drip irrigation to use |
| CN107445752A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-08 | 吴本明 | A kind of formula of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107556141A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-09 | 常州美帛纺织品有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN113462399A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-01 | 山东省农业科学院 | Coal ash-based sand ginger black soil modifier and preparation method and application thereof |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |