CN105482856A - 一种燃料 - Google Patents
一种燃料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105482856A CN105482856A CN201511013205.4A CN201511013205A CN105482856A CN 105482856 A CN105482856 A CN 105482856A CN 201511013205 A CN201511013205 A CN 201511013205A CN 105482856 A CN105482856 A CN 105482856A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fuel
- gasoline
- combustion
- ethanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
- C10L2270/023—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2300/00—Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
- C10L2300/20—Mixture of two components
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种燃料。该燃料由生物乙醇60~95份、汽油10~20份、甲醇10~20份、异丙醇5~20份、助燃剂1~10份组成；所述助燃剂由抗氧化剂1~10份、二茂铁1~3份、硝酸异戊酯2~10份、二甲苯3~9份、乙醚2～6份、甲基叔丁基醚3～8份组成。本发明的燃料适用于机动车，具有清洁环保、燃烧充分、热值高的特点，所采用的助燃剂能增强汽油的稳定性和清洁性能，有效抑制汽油对发动机燃烧系统产生的腐蚀，燃烧效率高，动力强劲，尾气排放环保。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种燃料，属于能源技术领域。
背景技术
随着工业技术的发展和人们生活水平的提高，汽车需求量也随之增加。据报道，2015年6月，我国汽车保有量已经突破了1.63亿辆，保有量已经仅次于美国,成为全球第二。2007年6月至今，我国汽车保有量的复合增长率达到14.9%。汽车的增加，也就意味着机动车燃料需求的增加。
目前的机动车燃料主要包括车用汽油、车用柴油、车用替代燃料（如甲醇、乙醇、乳化燃料、天然气、石油气、氢气）等。车用燃料的使用性能对汽车的动力性、排放性有直接影响。车用燃料的消耗费用约占汽车运输成本的l/3左右，直接影响汽车使用的经济性。
由于我国石油资源的匮乏，人们开始转向以替代燃料来取代传统的汽油作为机动车燃料，较为常见的是利用生物质技术制备得到的生物乙醇。虽然生物乙醇已经投入了市场，但在实际的使用时，仍存在燃料热值不够，机动车易熄火，燃烧效率不高，动力不足的特点。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种燃料，该燃料用于机动车具有高热值、燃烧效率高、动力够的特点。
本发明的技术方案如下：一种燃料，由生物乙醇、汽油、甲醇、异丙醇、助燃剂组成，其中各组分的重量份数为：生物乙醇60~95份、汽油10~20份、甲醇10~20份、异丙醇5~20份、助燃剂1~10份。
所述助燃剂是由：抗氧化剂1~10份、二茂铁1~3份、硝酸异戊酯2~10份、二甲苯3~9份、乙醚2～6份、甲基叔丁基醚3～8份组成。
本发明的燃料清洁环保、燃烧充分、热值高，所采用的助燃剂能增强汽油的稳定性和清洁性能，有效抑制汽油对发动机燃烧系统产生的腐蚀，燃烧效率高，动力强劲，尾气排放环保。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明，这些实施例仅用来说明本发明，并不限制本发明的范围。
实施例1一种燃料，由生物乙醇95份、汽油15份、甲醇20份、异丙醇10份、助燃剂1份；所述助燃剂是由抗氧化剂1份、二茂铁3份、硝酸异戊酯10份、二甲苯9份、乙醚6份、甲基叔丁基醚5份组成。
实施例2一种燃料，由生物乙醇60份、汽油20份、甲醇15份、异丙醇15份、助燃剂10份；所述助燃剂是由抗氧化剂10份、二茂铁1份、硝酸异戊酯2份、二甲苯6份、乙醚2份、甲基叔丁基醚3份组成。
实施例3一种燃料，由生物乙醇80份、汽油10份、甲醇10份、异丙醇5份、助燃剂5份；所述助燃剂是由抗氧化剂4份、二茂铁2份、硝酸异戊酯6份、二甲苯3份、乙醚4份、甲基叔丁基醚8份组成。
Claims (2)
1.一种燃料，其特征在于：由生物乙醇60~95份、汽油10~20份、甲醇10~20份、异丙醇5~20份、助燃剂1~10份组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的燃料，其特征在于：所述助燃剂是由抗氧化剂1~10份、二茂铁1~3份、硝酸异戊酯2~10份、二甲苯3~9份、乙醚2～6份、甲基叔丁基醚3～8份组成。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511013205.4A CN105482856A (zh) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | 一种燃料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511013205.4A CN105482856A (zh) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | 一种燃料 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105482856A true CN105482856A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=55670139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511013205.4A Pending CN105482856A (zh) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | 一种燃料 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105482856A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107955659A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-24 | 桂林市雁山区青少年活动中心 | 一种高稳定性汽油助燃剂及其制备方法 |
| CN109207208A (zh) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-15 | 四川超能优新能源科技有限公司 | 一种环保节能燃料及其制备方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511013205.4A patent/CN105482856A/zh active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107955659A (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-24 | 桂林市雁山区青少年活动中心 | 一种高稳定性汽油助燃剂及其制备方法 |
| CN109207208A (zh) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-15 | 四川超能优新能源科技有限公司 | 一种环保节能燃料及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103242913B (zh) | 一种m50清洁环保汽油 | |
| CN105542878A (zh) | 一种车用燃料 | |
| CN103242915A (zh) | 一种m45新能源高清洁环保汽油 | |
| CN105482856A (zh) | 一种燃料 | |
| CN102634385B (zh) | 甲醇汽油 | |
| Ingle et al. | Castor oil biodiesel an alternative fuel for diesel in compression ignition engine | |
| CN102373101B (zh) | 一种高清醇化燃料 | |
| TWI550080B (zh) | Automotive fuel composition | |
| CN113355139A (zh) | 一种高燃烧值车用醇基燃料 | |
| CN103666590A (zh) | 醇基燃料 | |
| CN101245266A (zh) | 一种环保清洁型汽油及其制备方法 | |
| CN103695050A (zh) | 一种车用甲醇汽油复合添加剂 | |
| CN102977944A (zh) | 一种燃料添加剂组合物 | |
| CN101089149A (zh) | 替代汽油的清洁燃料 | |
| CN105542881A (zh) | 一种清洁环保能源 | |
| CN104449882B (zh) | 一种醇醚酯甲醇燃料 | |
| CN104327887A (zh) | 一种新型环保油 | |
| CN103589465A (zh) | 一种甲醇环保汽油 | |
| CN102977938A (zh) | 一种乙醇汽油 | |
| CN104629826A (zh) | 一种复合燃油添加剂 | |
| Trivedi et al. | Review on performance and emission of CI engine fuel blended with sesame oil and diesel | |
| CN104629821A (zh) | 甲醇汽油添加剂 | |
| CN103396845B (zh) | 环保柴油 | |
| Gupta et al. | Renewable Eco friendly Alternate fuels | |
| CN103045315A (zh) | 一种燃油多效添加剂 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160413 |