CN105486041B - A kind of alternating expression multilayer drying room - Google Patents
A kind of alternating expression multilayer drying room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105486041B CN105486041B CN201510772354.2A CN201510772354A CN105486041B CN 105486041 B CN105486041 B CN 105486041B CN 201510772354 A CN201510772354 A CN 201510772354A CN 105486041 B CN105486041 B CN 105486041B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying room
- furnace body
- drying
- web plate
- partition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of alternating expression multilayer drying room, including drying room ontology, partition, drying oven and web plate.The partition is arranged in drying room ontology, and the upper end is connected with drying room bodies top, and there are gaps with drying room body bottom portion for lower end；The web plate is horizontally set in the drying room ontology on the left of partition, and the web plate is equipped with multilayer, and the web plate mesh aperture of the multilayer is gradually increased from top to bottom.The drying oven is located on the right side of partition comprising fire door, furnace body, combustion chamber, heat pipeline and exhaust pipe.The present invention is simple and practical, it is ingenious in design, object is dried by metal tube thermally conductive heating air, cross-ventilation speed can also be controlled to control burning velocity by turning on or off the feed inlet of fire door, to achieve the purpose that control drying furnace temperature, air blower is eliminated, is reduced costs, the web plate of multilayer different pore size can preferably utilize the heat of drying oven, as much as possible drying article.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stove equipments, and in particular to a kind of alternating expression multilayer drying room.
Background technique
It is frequently necessary to dry crops, timber, bamboo wood etc. in rural area, structure is complicated for general drying oven, price
Higher, peasant afford to be difficult to bear.General drying oven accelerates fuel combustion speed and improves to burn to improve drying temperature
Efficiency, it usually needs one air blower is set in fire door, air is sent into furnace, undoubtedly not only increase cost in this way, but also consume
Electric energy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming and deficiency in the prior art, a kind of alternating expression multilayer drying room, energy are mentioned
Efficiency of combustion is improved using cross-ventilation principle.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of alternating expression multilayer drying room, including drying room ontology, partition,
Drying oven and web plate.The partition is arranged in drying room ontology, and the upper end is connected with drying room bodies top, lower end and drying
There are gaps for room body bottom portion；The web plate is equipped with multilayer, and the multi-layered net plate is horizontally staggered the drying being arranged on the left of partition
In the ontology of room, the web plate mesh aperture of the multilayer is gradually increased from top to bottom.The drying oven is located on the right side of partition comprising
Fire door, furnace body, combustion chamber, heat pipeline and exhaust pipe.Furnace body one end sealing, the other end are connected with fire door.The furnace
It is provided with inclined grate in door, fire door is divided into upper part feed inlet and lower part air inlet by grate.It is horizontal in the furnace body
It is provided with the fuel slab for being divide into upper part and lower part furnace body, the grate lower end is connected with fuel slab.Vertically pacify the combustion chamber
Mounted in on the furnace body of fire door opposite side, the combustion chamber upper end sealing, lower end is connected to furnace body.The heat Pipe installing
On combustion chamber top, and and combustion chamber.The exhaust pipe setting is external in drying room sheet, and the exhaust pipe is pacified vertically
It is connected on heat pipeline, and with heat pipeline.
Further, the furnace body, combustion chamber, heat pipeline and exhaust pipe are cylindrical metal tube.
Further, the heat pipe end is provided with retractable ash gate identical with its cross-sectional shape.
Further, the fuel slab is lattice-shaped fuel slab.
Further, air blower is provided with above the drying oven.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: it is simple and practical, it is ingenious in design, object is dried by metal tube thermally conductive heating air
It is dry, moreover it is possible to cross-ventilation speed to be controlled to control burning velocity by turning on or off the feed inlet of fire door, to reach
To the purpose of control drying furnace temperature, air blower is eliminated, is reduced costs, the web plate of multilayer different pore size can be utilized preferably
The heat of drying oven, as much as possible drying article.
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of drying room main view.
Fig. 2 is drying room right view.
Fig. 3 is fuel slab schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Schematic diagram of the present invention as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 comprising drying room ontology 1, partition 2, drying oven 3 and web plate 4.Institute
It states and is connected at the top of 2 upper end of partition and drying room ontology 1, gap is formed on lower end and 1 bottom of drying room ontology.Web plate 4 is equipped with multilayer,
The web plate 4 is horizontally staggered in the drying room ontology being arranged on the left of partition, and the 4 mesh aperture of web plate of multilayer is from top to bottom gradually
Increase.The drying oven 3 is located at 2 right side of partition comprising fire door 31, furnace body 32, combustion chamber 33, heat pipeline 34, exhaust pipe
Road 35.
The furnace body 32, combustion chamber 33, heat pipeline 34 and exhaust pipe 35 are cylindrical metal tube.The fire door 31
It is arranged outside drying room ontology 1 with exhaust pipe 35, the furnace body 32, combustion chamber 33, heat pipeline 34 are arranged in drying room sheet
In body 1.
The furnace body 32 is supported in drying room ontology 1 by the supporting element 5 of setting thereunder.
The fire door 31 is connected with 32 one end of furnace body, and inclined grate 311 is provided in the fire door 31, and grate 311 will
Fire door 31 divides for upper part feed inlet 312 and lower part air inlet 313.It is horizontally disposed with to have to divide furnace body 32 in the furnace body 32 and is
Upper and lower two-part fuel slab 321, the fuel slab 321 is connected with 311 lower end of grate, as shown in figure 3, the fuel slab 321
For lattice-shaped.
The combustion chamber 33 is vertically mounted on on the furnace body 32 of 31 opposite side of fire door, and the upper end of combustion chamber 33 seals,
Lower end is connected to furnace body 32.The heat pipeline 34 is perpendicular to combustion chamber 33 and is mounted on 33 top of combustion chamber, and and combustion chamber
33 connections.34 end of heat pipeline is provided with retractable ash gate 341 identical with its cross-sectional shape, when using drying oven,
This ash gate 341 is closed, and when needing to clear up the ashes inside heat pipeline 34, openable ash gate 341 is cleared up.The row
Feed channel 35 is vertically installed on heat pipeline 34, and is connected to heat pipeline 34.
The present invention operates in this way: the article that will be dried first puts the net in the drying room ontology 1 on the left of partition into
On plate 4, then fuel is put into furnace body 32 through feed inlet 312 and is lighted in furnace body 32.The heat of fuel combustion at this time can incite somebody to action
Furnace body 32, combustion chamber 33 and heat pipeline 34 heat.
Since furnace body 32, combustion chamber 33 and heat pipeline 34 are all metal tubes, heat-transfer rate is fast, and internal heat is quickly
It distributes outward, increases its ambient air temperature.Hot-air around drying oven flow to baking from the gap of 2 lower section of partition
1 left side of dry chamber ontology, as hot-air rises naturally, dries the article in drying room ontology 1 from bottom to up.Web plate 4
It is arranged to staggered form, increase along sinuous channel hot-air, increases the net of hot-air flowing time web plate 4
Eye can also make the flowing of hot-air from top to down smooth, and it is different to can be adapted for drying due to being gradually increased under
The article of size.Mesh big web plate 4 in bottom dries biggish article such as firewood, and the web plate 4 of corn ear etc., middle layer can dry
Mushroom, the agricultural product such as agaric, the lesser web plate 4 of the top mesh can be with the lesser agricultural product such as roasted peanut, soya bean.
Furnace body 32 is supported by supporting element 9, is made have gap below, then can preferably be utilized 32 heat of furnace body, is protected
Card furnace body heat is not transferred to underground, and can make cross-ventilation more smoothly.It is upper that drying oven of the invention, which divides furnace body 32,
The fuel slab 321 of lower two parts, intermediate lattice-shaped separates, and does so the nature that main purpose is available with hot gas in furnace
Convection current keeps fuel combustion more vigorous.When the feed inlet 312 of fire door 31 is opened, furnace body fuel normal combustion, air can be from
Feed inlet 312 and air inlet 313 enter, and drying oven inner air convection speed is slower.When needing to improve drying temperature, fire fuel
When burning more vigorous, feed inlet 312 can be closed, at this time as illustrated by the arrows in fig. 1, the hot gas on 32 top of furnace body rises, and pressure subtracts
It is small, draught head is formed with lower part, the air at such air inlet 313 will accelerate into 32 lower part of furnace body, and pass through fuel slab
321 grid enters upper of furnace body, and sufficient air makes fuel combustion more vigorous, utilizes natural convection air to reach
Improve the purpose of efficiency of combustion.
The invention is not limited to above embodiment, if not departing from the present invention to various changes or deformation of the invention
Spirit and scope, if these changes and deformation belong within the scope of claim and equivalent technologies of the invention, then this hair
It is bright to be also intended to encompass these changes and deformation.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of alternating expression multilayer drying room, it is characterised in that: including drying room ontology, partition, drying oven and web plate, it is described every
Plate is arranged in drying room ontology, and the upper end is connected with drying room bodies top, and there are gaps with drying room body bottom portion for lower end；
The web plate is equipped with multilayer, and the multi-layered net plate is horizontally staggered in the drying room ontology being arranged on the left of partition, the multilayer
Web plate mesh aperture is gradually increased from top to bottom；The drying oven is located on the right side of partition comprising fire door, furnace body, combustion chamber, heat
Buret road and exhaust pipe, furnace body one end sealing, the other end are connected with fire door, and inclined furnace is provided in the fire door
Fire door is divided into upper part feed inlet and lower part air inlet by bridge, grate, is horizontally disposed with to have in the furnace body and is divided into furnace body
Under two-part fuel slab, the grate lower end is connected with fuel slab, and the combustion chamber is vertically mounted on and fire door opposite side
Furnace body on, combustion chamber upper end sealing, lower end is connected to furnace body, and the heat pipeline is perpendicular to combustion chamber and is mounted on combustion
Burning room top, and and combustion chamber, the exhaust pipe setting is external in drying room sheet, and the exhaust pipe is vertically installed at
On heat pipeline, and the heat pipe end is connected to heat pipeline and is provided with retractable row identical with its cross-sectional shape
Slag door, furnace body pass through the supports support of setting thereunder in drying room ontology, the furnace body, combustion chamber, heat pipeline
It is cylindrical metal tube with exhaust pipe.
2. a kind of alternating expression multilayer drying room as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fuel slab is lattice-shaped fuel
Plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510772354.2A CN105486041B (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | A kind of alternating expression multilayer drying room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510772354.2A CN105486041B (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | A kind of alternating expression multilayer drying room |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105486041A CN105486041A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105486041B true CN105486041B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=55673183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510772354.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105486041B (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2015-11-12 | A kind of alternating expression multilayer drying room |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105486041B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105300083A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-03 | 程炽坤 | Novel drying furnace |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB245263A (en) * | 1924-12-09 | 1926-01-07 | Vivian Elkington | Improvements in or relating to the drying of agricultural or horticultural products such as hops, seeds or the like |
| US3645516A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-02-29 | Buell Eng Co | Method of and apparatus for preheating scrap metal |
| CN202813344U (en) * | 2012-09-15 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽中科电气自动化有限公司 | Dome-type baking oven |
| CN205138105U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-06 | 程炽坤 | Alternating expression multilayer drying chamber |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101144681A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-03-19 | 李祥文 | Lumber drying kiln |
| CN104457201B (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-08-24 | 成都樵枫科技发展有限公司 | Dry dispersion equipment for wet mash |
-
2015
- 2015-11-12 CN CN201510772354.2A patent/CN105486041B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB245263A (en) * | 1924-12-09 | 1926-01-07 | Vivian Elkington | Improvements in or relating to the drying of agricultural or horticultural products such as hops, seeds or the like |
| US3645516A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-02-29 | Buell Eng Co | Method of and apparatus for preheating scrap metal |
| CN202813344U (en) * | 2012-09-15 | 2013-03-20 | 安徽中科电气自动化有限公司 | Dome-type baking oven |
| CN205138105U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-04-06 | 程炽坤 | Alternating expression multilayer drying chamber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105486041A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Cao Jinbiao Inventor before: Cheng Chikun |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180126 Address after: Inchon County, Zhejiang city of Jinhua province Panan 322306 Village Village No. 18, like ping Applicant after: Cao Jinbiao Address before: 439 Hongyun Guangdong court 512000 County of Wengyuan city in Shaoguan Province Long Xian Zhen Jian She Yi Lu Applicant before: Cheng Chikun |
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Effective date of registration: 20181214 Address after: 211100 No. 69 Niu Shou Road, Valley Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Applicant after: NANJING DIANHU NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 322306 Geshan Village, Pingxiang Village, Incheon Town, Pan'an County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Cao Jinbiao |
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Effective date of registration: 20210308 Address after: 211100 No. 12, Mazhou East Road, Mau Ling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: Jiangsu Chenzhi Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211100 No. 69 Niu Shou Road, Valley Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee before: NANJING DIANHU NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20211223 Address after: 272000 No. 5566 Chongwen Avenue, high tech Zone, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Jining high tech Keda Technology Project Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211100 No. 12, Mazhou East Road, Mau Ling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee before: Jiangsu Chenzhi Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20190129 |