CN105409868A - Filtering device for preventing and controlling procambarus clarkii and application of filtering device - Google Patents
Filtering device for preventing and controlling procambarus clarkii and application of filtering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409868A CN105409868A CN201510977041.0A CN201510977041A CN105409868A CN 105409868 A CN105409868 A CN 105409868A CN 201510977041 A CN201510977041 A CN 201510977041A CN 105409868 A CN105409868 A CN 105409868A
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- Prior art keywords
- grid
- filter
- filtering
- control
- prevention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/40—Monitoring or fighting invasive species
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a filtering device for preventing and controlling procambarus clarkii and application of the filtering device. The filtering device comprises a filtering box body, a rough-filtering grille, a medium-filtering grille, a fine-filtering grille, a gate and a toothed plate, wherein the rough-filtering grille which is narrowed backwards is used for filtering adult procambarus clarkii, duckweed, rice straws, cultured fishes, stone and the like from water drainage openings of rice fields, culture ponds, ditches and the like, the medium-filtering grille is used for filtering infantile procambarus clarkii which initially leaves parent procambarus clarkii, and the fine-filtering grille is used for filtering initially-hatched infantile procambarus clarkii and fertilized eggs, so that the adult procambarus clarkii, the procambarus clarkii eggs and the infantile procambarus clarkii are effectively prevented from being spread to other waters and forming new invasion. The filtering device is simple and easy to use and high in sustainable control, is applied to the control and biodiversity protection research on invasive aquatic organisms and science popularization teaching aid markets, is one of essential facilities for the prevention and control, hazard treatment and biodiversity protection research on invasive species and has a broad market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological prevention and control field, relates to filter and the application of a kind of prevention and control Procambius clarkii particularly.
Background technology
Procambius clarkii (ProcambarusclarkiiGirard) is also known as lobster, cray, by Central America, South America, China is introduced as economic freshwater shrimps in Mexico northeast region, since the mid-90 in last century, the rapid rise of domestic cray industry, cray has become Important Economic breed variety in China.While like this, because of its omnivorousness, fast growth, adaptable and form absolute competitive advantage in local environment.Its scope of ingesting comprises pasture and water, algae, aquatic insect, spoil etc., food deficient scarce time also kill each other, grave danger is caused to ecotope, bio-diversity conservation.Therefore, no matter all should be strictly on guard against that it is escaped in the commercial aquaculture or prevention and control process of Procambius clarkii, be especially strictly on guard against and escape into unfrequented ecosystem water body, prevent it from local species ecologic competition advantage is caused to further destructive harm.
Traditional Procambius clarkii culturing pool and paddy field are only carried out stop with bamboo chip, iron or purse seine in discharge outlet and are escaped, but current common method only can stop passing through of adult shrimp in part water, often cannot prevent its young shrimp that climbing is crossed and individuality is less and fertilized egg flow downstream through.The present invention relates to filter and the application of a kind of prevention and control Procambius clarkii, effectively can prevent the escape of adult shrimp, young shrimp and fertilized egg, thus realize the prevention and control to the full lifestyle individuality of Procambius clarkii.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the filter of a kind of prevention and control Procambius clarkii, effectively can prevent the escape of adult shrimp, young shrimp and fertilized egg, thus realize the prevention and control to the full lifestyle individuality of Procambius clarkii.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the filter of above-mentioned prevention and control Procambius clarkii.
Filter according to prevention and control Procambius clarkii of the present invention comprises:
Filter box body 1, described filter box body 1 is provided with coarse filtration grid 2, middle filter grid grid 3, fine filtering grid 4, gate 5 by hydrophilic side to hydrophobic side successively vertical bottom face, the bottom of described filter box body 1 is fixedly connected with tooth plate 6, and the bottom crown of described tooth plate 6 inserts ground downwards;
Wherein, the embedded multiple filter grid 7 of described coarse filtration grid 2, described filter grid 7 is narrowed to the inside gradually by hydrophilic side, for filtering Procambius clarkii adult shrimp and duckweed, rice straw, cultivation fish and stone etc.;
The embedded multiple filter grid 7 of described middle filter grid grid 3, described filter grid 7 is narrowed to the inside gradually by hydrophilic side, for filtering Procambius clarkii just from the young shrimp, fry etc. of close shrimp;
The embedded multiple filter grid 7 of described fine filtering grid 4, described filter grid 7 is narrowed to the inside gradually by hydrophilic side, is used for filtering at the beginning of Procambius clarkii incubating young shrimp and fertilized egg etc.;
Described gate 5 inserts in the aluminium groove track bar of described hydrophobic one end of filter box body 1, is close to described fine filtering grid 4, for closing and opening filter drain function.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, the described filter box body 1 of the filter of described prevention and control Procambius clarkii is the full aluminum material casing of cube of thickness 1cm, length of side 50cm, respectively there is with two ends and middle part equilateral aluminium groove track bar, and the wide coarse filtration grid 2 for 1cm, middle filter grid grid 3, fine filtering grid 4 can be allowed to insert and extract.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, described coarse filtration grid 2 is the full aluminum material flase floor of thickness 1cm, embedded 600 side length of sides are 2cm, the opposite side length of side is the three-dimensional square opening lattice of 1cm, all be greater than 3cm because Procambius clarkii adult shrimp body is long, described coarse filtration grid 2 can effectively stop that it passes through.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, described fine filtering grid 4 is the full aluminum material flase floor of thickness 1cm, embedded 600 side length of sides are 0.5cm, the opposite side length of side is the three-dimensional square opening lattice of 0.25cm, effectively can incubate young shrimp at the beginning of the long Procambius clarkii for the disengaging parent of 0.25-1.0cm of baffle element and fertilized egg is passed through, and make it to be exposed between middle filter grid grid 3 and fine filtering grid 4, be convenient to catch and kill.
According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, described gate 5 is the full aluminium panels of thickness 1cm.
The filter that invention also improves described prevention and control Procambius clarkii is in the application in Invasive Alien Species control, environmental monitoring and bio-diversity conservation field.
The filter of a kind of prevention and control Procambius clarkii of the present invention, it is applicable to Invasive Alien Species control, environmental monitoring and bio-diversity conservation research and science popularization teaching aid market, has wide market prospects.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: it is different from traditional Procambius clarkii culturing pool and paddy field safeguard procedures, the filter of a kind of prevention and control Procambius clarkii of the present invention filters paddy field water either by utilizing the coarse filtration grid narrowed backward, culturing pool, the Procambius clarkii adult shrimp of the water body discharge outlet such as water channel and duckweed, rice straw, cultivation fish and stone etc., by middle filter grid filtration just from the young shrimp of close shrimp, by incubating young shrimp and fertilized egg at the beginning of fine filtering grid filtration, thus effectively prevent Procambius clarkii from becoming shrimp and ovum thereof, young shrimp diffuses to other water bodys from discharge outlet, realize the prevention and control to the full lifestyle individuality of Procambius clarkii.It is strong that the present invention has corrosion resistance, durable, and maintenance cost is low; the features such as control effect is good; there is very high practicality and durability, be applied to Strategy of Alien Invasive Species prevention and control, Bioindicator monitoring, bio-diversity conservation research and science popularization teaching aid market, there are wide market prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The filter schematic diagram of a kind of prevention and control Procambius clarkii of Fig. 1.
Reference numeral
1-----filter box body; 2----coarse filtration grid; Filter grid grid in 3----; 4----fine filtering grid; 5----gate; 6----tooth plate; 7------filter grid;
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Filter according to prevention and control Procambius clarkii of the present invention comprises:
Filter box body 1, described filter box body 1 is provided with coarse filtration grid 2, middle filter grid grid 3, fine filtering grid 4, gate 5 by hydrophilic side to hydrophobic side successively vertical bottom face, the bottom of described filter box body 1 is fixedly connected with tooth plate 6, and the bottom crown of described tooth plate 6 inserts ground downwards;
Wherein, the embedded multiple filter grid 7 of described coarse filtration grid 2, described filter grid 7 is narrowed to the inside gradually by hydrophilic side, for filtering Procambius clarkii adult shrimp and duckweed, rice straw, cultivation fish and stone etc.;
The embedded multiple filter grid 7 of described middle filter grid grid 3, described filter grid 7 is narrowed to the inside gradually by hydrophilic side, for filtering Procambius clarkii just from the young shrimp, fry etc. of close shrimp;
The embedded multiple filter grid 7 of described fine filtering grid 4, described filter grid 7 is narrowed to the inside gradually by hydrophilic side, is used for filtering at the beginning of Procambius clarkii incubating young shrimp and fertilized egg etc.;
Described gate 5 inserts in the aluminium groove track bar of described hydrophobic one end of filter box body 1, is close to described fine filtering grid 4, for closing and opening filter drain function.
Above-mentioned filter box body 1 is the full aluminum material casing of cube of thickness 1cm, length of side 50cm, has equilateral aluminium groove track bar respectively with two ends and middle part, and the wide coarse filtration grid 2 for 1cm, middle filter grid grid 3, fine filtering grid 4 can be allowed to insert and extract.
Above-mentioned coarse filtration grid 2 is the full aluminum material flase floor of thickness 1cm, and embedded 600 side length of sides are 2cm, and the opposite side length of side is the three-dimensional square opening lattice of 1cm, and be all greater than 3cm because Procambius clarkii adult shrimp body is long, described coarse filtration grid 2 can effectively stop that it passes through.
Above-mentioned middle filter grid grid 3 are the full aluminum material flase floor of thickness 1cm, embedded 600 side length of sides are 1cm, the opposite side length of side is the three-dimensional square opening lattice of 0.5cm, can effectively pass through by the long first young shrimp from parent of Procambius clarkii for 0.9-4.0cm of baffle element, and make it to be exposed between coarse filtration grid 2 and middle filter grid grid 3, be convenient to catch and kill.
Above-mentioned fine filtering grid 4 is the full aluminum material flase floor of thickness 1cm, embedded 600 side length of sides are 0.5cm, the opposite side length of side is the three-dimensional square opening lattice of 0.25cm, effectively can incubate young shrimp at the beginning of the long Procambius clarkii for the disengaging parent of 0.25-1.0cm of baffle element and fertilized egg is passed through, and make it to be exposed between middle filter grid grid 3 and fine filtering grid 4, be convenient to catch and kill.
Above-mentioned gate 5 is the full aluminium panels of thickness 1cm.
The filter of above-mentioned a kind of prevention and control Procambius clarkii is in Invasive Alien Species control, environmental monitoring and the application of bio-diversity conservation field.
Claims (6)
1. a filter for prevention and control Procambius clarkii, is characterized in that, described filter comprises:
Filter box body (1), described filter box body (1) is provided with coarse filtration grid (2), middle filter grid grid (3), fine filtering grid (4), gate (5) by hydrophilic side to hydrophobic side successively vertical bottom face, the bottom of described filter box body (1) is fixedly connected with tooth plate (6), and the crown of described tooth plate (6) inserts ground downwards;
Wherein, described coarse filtration grid (2), filter grid grid (3), described fine filtering grid (4) embedded multiple filter grid (7) respectively, described filter grid (7) is narrowed to the inside gradually by hydrophilic side;
Described gate (5) is close to described fine filtering grid (4), for closing and opening filter drain function.
2. the filter of prevention and control Procambius clarkii according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described filter box body (1) has equilateral grooved tracks bar at two ends and middle part respectively, allows the wide described coarse filtration grid (2) for 1cm, described middle filter grid grid (3) and described fine filtering grid (4) to insert and extract.
3. the filter of prevention and control Procambius clarkii according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the flase floor that described coarse filtration grid (2) is thickness 1cm, embedded 600 side length of sides are 2cm, and the opposite side length of side is the square filter grid of solid (7) of 1cm.
4. the filter of prevention and control Procambius clarkii according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described middle filter grid grid (3) are the flase floors of thickness 1cm, and embedded 600 side length of sides are 1cm, and the opposite side length of side is the square filter grid of solid (7) of 0.5cm.
5. the filter of prevention and control Procambius clarkii according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fine filtering grid (4) is the flase floor of thickness 1cm, and embedded 600 side length of sides are 0.5cm, and the opposite side length of side is the square filter grid of solid (7) of 0.25cm.
6. the application of filter in Invasive Alien Species control, environmental monitoring and bio-diversity conservation field of prevention and control Procambius clarkii according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510977041.0A CN105409868B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | A kind of filter device of prevention and control Procambius clarkii and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510977041.0A CN105409868B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | A kind of filter device of prevention and control Procambius clarkii and application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409868A true CN105409868A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409868B CN105409868B (en) | 2019-06-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510977041.0A Active CN105409868B (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | A kind of filter device of prevention and control Procambius clarkii and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409868B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107670391A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | The device of micro- plastic grain in a kind of removable irrigation canals and ditches inlet type seawater aquaculturing pond water body |
| CN111587859A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-28 | 贵州师范大学 | Prevention and control method for crayfishes |
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| CN111587859A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-28 | 贵州师范大学 | Prevention and control method for crayfishes |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105409868B (en) | 2019-06-14 |
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Address after: 210042 8 Chiang Wang Temple Street, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Applicant after: Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecological Environment Address before: 210042 8 Chiang Wang Temple Street, Nanjing, Jiangsu. Applicant before: Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing Environment Science Institute |
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