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CN105389460A - Traditional Chinese medicine habitus screening expert system and control method thereof - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine habitus screening expert system and control method thereof Download PDF

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CN105389460A
CN105389460A CN201510680341.2A CN201510680341A CN105389460A CN 105389460 A CN105389460 A CN 105389460A CN 201510680341 A CN201510680341 A CN 201510680341A CN 105389460 A CN105389460 A CN 105389460A
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kidney
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苏华巍
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine and computer interdisciplinary science, and specifically provides a traditional Chinese medicine habitus screening expert system and a control method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine habitus screening expert system provided by the invention is mainly composed of four parts including a man-machine interaction module, a knowledge base module, a sample library module and an inference engine module. Beneficial effects which can be realized are as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine habitus screening expert system provided by the invention can quickly and accurately obtain traditional Chinese medicine habitus classification of a to-be-screened sample in a self-service manner. According to the traditional Chinese medicine habitus classification obtained through the traditional Chinese medicine habitus screening expert system and the control method thereof provided by the invention, more targeted conditioning for biased habitus can be carried out, and finally, the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort and quickly regulating the biased habitus is realized. Meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine habitus screening expert system provided by the invention has self-learning function, and can automatically store and enrich own stored samples through continuous use, and finally screening accuracy of the system is improved step by step.

Description

Tcm constitution screens expert system and control method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the interdisciplinary field of the traditional Chinese medical science and computing machine, be specifically related to a kind of tcm constitution and screen expert system and control method thereof.
Background technology
The current medical science medical development of advocating " personalized medicines " towards, just experiencing the development trend to the transformation of Human-oriented centered by " disease ".Wherein, constitutional medicine contains the content of abundant life science, and meeting with human health is the goals of medicine of purport, complies with the development trend that current medical science changes from biomedical model to Bio-psycho-social Medical Mode.
Planning commission's statistics display is defended according to country, current China causes death toll to account for 85% of total death toll because of chronic disease, chronic disease proportion in Disease Spectrum reaches 70%, has become great public health problem and social concern, has a strong impact on the healthy of the our people masses.Tcm constitution theory is thought, physique is biased is the pathogenetic inherent foundation of disease, passes through Constitution Identification, the high-risk physique colony of relevant disease can be found in early days, and with a definite target in view physique adjustment intervention is carried out to it, people is gently fallen ill, falls ill less or do not fall ill, thus effective prevention and control chronic disease.
Traditional Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification is comparatively coarse meticulous not, and when carrying out corresponding dietotherapy and health care adjustment according to the physique that existing Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification is biased to physique, take effect slowly, the conditioning phase is long, and burden is heavy.Meanwhile, the identification due to tcm constitution needs experience to carry out compared with the old docter of TCM of horn of plenty, and veteran old docter of TCM China's scarce talent just, finally causes general population to carry out Constitution Identification difficulty, costly etc.Meanwhile, traditional old docter of TCM's identification also exists identification accuracy rate to be affected greatly by subjective factor and personal experience, the shortcomings such as accuracy rate is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of tcm constitution based on more accurately suitable Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification to screen expert system, also provides this tcm constitution to screen the control method of expert system simultaneously.The accurate Fast Identification to human body tcm constitution can be realized by tcm constitution examination expert system of the present invention and control method thereof, carry out dietotherapy or health care conditioning according to the tcm constitution after identification, that more fast, accurately, at utmost can reduce spinoff completes the adjustment of biased physique.
Tcm constitution of the present invention is screened expert system and is formed primarily of human-computer interaction module, base module, sample library module and inference machine module four part;
Described human-computer interaction module is used for the information interchange between completing user and expert system;
Described base module deposits the classificating knowledge of tcm constitution, for the foundation as Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification;
Described sample library module is for depositing the concrete sample raw data of the classificating knowledge based on tcm constitution in described base module;
Described inference machine module adopts forward reasoning strategy, to utilize in base module data in knowledge and sample library module, the sample information of human-computer interaction module end input is carried out to the examination of tcm constitution.
Further, in described base module tcm constitution based on following hierarchical classification:
First hierarchical classification is empty, insufficiency of the spleen-yang by stomach-Yin deficiency, kidney-yin deficiency, the deficiency of the heart-yin, the deficiency of the liver-yin, Lung-Yin deficiency, kidney-yang deficiency, heart-yang, the wet tired spleen of the lung deficiency of yang, phlegm dampness in lungs, phlegm, dampness-heat of liver channel, damp-heat retention in spleen, large intestinal damp-heat, bladder damp-heat, the heart qi deficiency, kidney qi deficiency, Spleen-Qi Deficiency, Lung Qi deficiency, vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang, asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi, spleen kidney qi deficiency, heart kidney qi deficiency, extravasated blood form in liver, stagnation of liver qi, courage pent-up and special state of reporting at the heart, extravasated blood.
Further illustrate, stomach-Yin deficiency: stomach-Yin virtual loss, stomach Qi rising, caused by raw in abnormal heat.Kidney-yin deficiency: due to damage of kidney-YIN, loses in nourishing, caused by raw in abnormal heat.The deficiency of the heart-yin: many by pondering over too, caused by disturbing in the fire of deficiency type caused by dark consumption the heart-yin.The deficiency of the liver-yin: how because feelings will is unsuccessful, qi depression transforming into fire; Or the deficiency of the kidney yin, caused by water files to nourish wood.Lung-Yin deficiency: how because of scorching consumption impariment of the lung the moon, or impairment of the kidney due to indulgence in sexual activities, kidney-yin deficiency is involved lung yin and causes lack of lung-YIN, and deficiency-fire produced in the interior forms.Kidney-yang deficiency: the multifactor body deficiency of yang, the insufficiency of the kidney yang, it is warm, reproduction, gasification function decline caused by.Heart-yang is empty: many being further developed by the heart qi deficiency causes heart-yang empty, and temperature fortune is unable, in the cold of insufficiency type caused by life.Insufficiency of the spleen-yang: how to be increased the weight of by the not enough deficiency of spleen-QI and stomach-QI of native endowment and cause, or the day after tomorrow eating and drinking without temperance, eating cold and uncooked food excessively, consumption impairment of yang conductance causes weakness of spleen-YANG, loses in Wen Yun, caused by raw in cold sensation of the genitalia.The lung deficiency of yang: be yang-energy virtual loss, caused by lung mistake is warm.Phlegm dampness in lungs: refer to the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, water paddy can not turn to precise and tiny defeated with foster lung, and gather on the contrary for phlegm is turbid, above store in lung, obstruction of lung-QI, superinverse is accumulate caused by resistance.The wet tired spleen of phlegm: many because of addicted to the thick greasy product of food delicious food, main raw phlegm is raw to wet, and checks caused by mechanism of qi.Dampness-heat of liver channel: how by addicted to the thick greasy product of food delicious food, damp and hot interior life or transporting and transforming function of the spleen and stomach mistake department, humidity hysteresis heat-transmission, pents up caused by Liver Channel.Damp-heat retention in spleen: many by overfeeding delicious food savoury, or happiness is addicted to cigarette,wine and tea, and taste are made caused by humidogene heat gradually.Large intestinal damp-heat: damp-heat accumulation large intestine, causes the syndrome that large intestine conduction function is not normal showed.Bladder damp-heat: damp-heat accumulation bladder, and cause disturbance in qi transformation, urinate not normal caused by.The heart qi deficiency: how not enough by native endowment, deficiency of heart-QI, agitate weak caused by.Kidney qi deficiency: how not filled by young kidney qi, kidney qi virtual loss, its store essential substances and take the photograph urine function neglect one's duty caused by.Spleen-Qi Deficiency: many by eating and drinking without temperance or overwork, worry impairing spleen and cause deficiency of spleen-QI, received, become thoroughly decomposed, caused by transportation capabilities dereliction of duty.Lung Qi deficiency: many by deficiency of spleen-QI and stomach-QI, biochemical not enough, the disorder of the mother's organ affecting the child organ, insufficiency of lung-QI, instability of surface, a surname fall unable caused by.Vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang: many by insufficiency of natural endowment, year is high weak, overstrain, caused by vital essence is gradually damaged.Asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi: many by eating and drinking without temperance, overstrain impairing the spleen, caused by the disorder of the mother's organ affecting the child organ.Spleen kidney qi deficiency: how because of inadequate natural endowment, internal lesion caused by overexertion excessively, oldaged physically weak, kidney qi virtual loss, can not warm prosperous spleen, cause insufficiency of the spleen; Or eating and drinking without temperance, taste are impaired, kidney of can not supplementing nutrition, causes caused by suffering from a deficiency of the kidney.Heart kidney qi deficiency: many because of inadequate natural endowment, or overstrain, or prolonged illness is lost and supported, or Nian Gaoti declines, caused by the gas consuming sad kidney.Hemostasis is at the heart: how to be stagnated heart arteries and veins by cold-evil, or depressed emotion, the stagnation of the circulation of vital energy in the heart caused by.Hemostasis is liver: many by depression and stagnation of QI, caused by blood stasis blocking.Obstruction of the circulation of vital energy matter: refer to because long-term feelings will is smooth, depression and stagnation of QI and formed with introverted instability, melancholy fragile, the responsive suspicious body for main manifestations operates inharmonic state, and it mainly locates internal organs is liver, with the passing of time can relate to lung spleen.Stagnation of liver qi: strongly fragrant for a long time by feelings will, liver dysfunction, the clear key of upper criminal, or horizontally to alter caused by channels and collaterals.Courage pent-up: the obstruction of the circulation of vital energy, courage loses caused by catharsis.Special report state: the physique referring to the special state caused due to inherent cause and innate factor, mainly comprise allergic constitution, hereditary disease physique, tire pass physique etc.Special state of reporting has multiple performance, even if such as somebody has no interest and also often has a stuffy nose, sneezes, has a running nose, easily suffers from asthma, easily to medicine, food, smell, pollen, season allergy; Somebody's skin easily plays nettle rash, and skin often occurs the cold and cool physique of aubergine petechia, ecchymosis because of allergy, and skin is normal red once grabbing, a bit alike with the said allergic constitution of doctor trained in Western medicine.
Further, with the indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, anorexia and yin-deficiency constitution, described stomach-Yin deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; With soreness of waist tinnitus, man's seminal emission, woman's menstrual disorder and yin-deficiency constitution, described kidney-yin deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; With vexed insomnia, palpitaition and yin-deficiency constitution, the described deficiency of the heart-yin is shown in that disease is for screening main points; The described deficiency of the liver-yin loses profit with the head, muscle arteries and veins liver network and yin-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is for screening main points; Described Lung-Yin deficiency is with dry cough, without phlegm, phlegm, few and sticky and yin-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is for screening main points;
Described kidney-yang deficiency declines with waist knee crymodynia, fecundity and the cold of insufficiency type is shown in that disease is for screening main points; With palpitaition, uncomfortable in chest, pained and yang-deficiency constitution, described heart-yang is empty sees that disease is for screening main points; Described insufficiency of the spleen-yang continuous with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, happiness temperature happiness by and Spleen-Qi Deficiency see disease for screen main points; The described lung deficiency of yang with cough breathe heavily unable, the white clear rare amount of phlegm is many and the cold of insufficiency type see disease for screen main points;
Described phlegm dampness in lungs with cough, to cough low voice speaking turbid and phlegm how glutinous greasy for screening main points; The wet tired spleen of described phlegm is fat with body, vexed, the indigestion and loss of appetite god of chest gastral cavity ruffian is tired and how sticky phlegm is for screening main points;
Described dampness-heat of liver channel with the distending pain in hypochondrium, apocleisis abdominal distension, body order jaundice, pudendal pruritus and damp and hot see disease for screen main points; Described damp-heat retention in spleen is swollen with gastral cavity abdomen ruffian, bitter taste apocleisis and damp and hot see disease for screen main points; Described large intestinal damp-heat is rushed down cruelly with diarrhea purulence blood mucus, suffer from abdominal pain, tenesmusly and damp and hot see that disease is for screening main points; Described bladder damp-heat with frequent micturition, urgent urination, odynuria and damp and hot see disease for screen main points;
The described heart qi deficiency with palpitaition and deficiency of vital energy symptom and see for screen main points; Described kidney qi deficiency is lost with urine and is taken the photograph symptom, involuntary emission, habitual abortion and turbid band for screening main points; With vague epigastralgia, abdominal distension, indigestion and loss of appetite, loose stool and the deficiency of vital energy, described Spleen-Qi Deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; Described Lung Qi deficiency with cough breathe heavily unable, expectoration is rare clearly and the deficiency of vital energy see disease for screen main points; Described vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang cough with palpitaition breathe heavily, uncomfortable in chest breathe hard and the deficiency of vital energy see disease for screen main points; Described asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi eating few abdominal distension, loose stool, cough the short and deficiency of vital energy of breathing and see that disease is for screening main points; Described spleen kidney qi deficiency with abdominal distension and anorexia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, spontaneous perspiration and seminal emission the enuresis for screen main points; Described heart kidney qi deficiency with palpitation, forgetful insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees and seminal emission the enuresis for screen main points;
Described stagnation of liver qi follows the easy distending pain in row position for screening main points with depressed emotion, irritability and Liver Channel; Described courage pent-up with palpitation with fear, insomnia, dizzy and bitter taste for vomitting for screening main points;
Even if described spy reports state sneeze rhinorrhea, asthma, allergy and congenital disorder for screening main points with nasal obstruction of often having no interest also.
Further, in described base module, tcm constitution also comprises the second hierarchical classification, described second hierarchical classification is the further refinement of described first hierarchical classification, concrete: described kidney-yin deficiency by heart kidney-yin deficiency, the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin and lung-kidney deficiency three class form; Described kidney-yang deficiency is made up of heart-kidney yang deficiency and the insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey two class.
Further illustrate, lung-kidney deficiency: multifactor body insufficiency of lung-QI,deficiency of lung-QI, chronic cough damage and exhaustion of lung-YIN, undermines kidney yin; Or native endowment is not enough, deficiency of kidney-YIN, or the day after tomorrow excess of sexual intercourse,indulgence in sexual activities, deficiency of kidney-YIN, undermines the dirty cloudy liquid virtual loss of lung kidney two caused by lung yin, caused by disturbing in the fire of deficiency type.Heart kidney-yin deficiency: many native endowments is not enough, deficiency of kidney-YIN or the day after tomorrow sexual overstrain, consumption is impairment of the kidney the moon; Or ponder over too, depressed emotion and change fire etc. cause the coordinating water and fire imbalance of heart kidney, caused by heart kidney-yin deficiency hyperactivity of fire.The deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin: how because of prolonged illness imbalance, cloudy liquid virtual loss; Or because of feelings will internal injury, change burn cloudy; Or because of intemperance in sexual life, consume the moon that is impairment of the kidney; Or because of warm heat disease of a specified duration, caused by body fluid is consumed.The insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey: how because of native endowment deficiency, lose the day after tomorrow and support, the dirty deficiency of yang of spleen kidney two, caused by temperatureization dereliction of duty.Heart-kidney yang deficiency: many because of kidney yang virtual loss, failure in qi transformation, caused by water pathogen attacking heart.
Further, with vexed, palpitaition, insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, seminal emission dreaminess and the deficiency of Yin, described heart kidney-yin deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; The described deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin with two side of body secret anguish, have a dizzy spell, soreness of waist tinnitus, two xerophtalmias and the deficiency of Yin be shown in that disease is for screening main points; Described lung-kidney deficiency is few with dry cough phlegm, hoarsen, seminal emission, irregular menstruation and abnormal heat are shown in that disease is for screening main points; With palpitaition, edema, oliguria and the cold of insufficiency type, described heart-kidney yang deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; The described insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, rush down for a long time, edema and the cold of insufficiency type be shown in that disease is for screening main points.
Optionally, in order to promote the accuracy of screening biased physique further, in the first hierarchical classification, also provide following examination feature:
Described stomach-Yin deficiency with the indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, noisy relax, anorexia, dry dry throat, retching and hiccup, dry and hard excrement, oliguresis, red tongue with a little fluid and/or thready rapid pulse for screen feature; Described kidney-yin deficiency with dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of waist and knee joint, insomnia and dreamful sleep, man double see seminal emission, woman through few through closing, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue count accurately as screening feature without tongue and/or pulse condition; The described deficiency of the heart-yin is counted accurately as screening feature with palpitaition, vexed, insomnia and dreamful sleep, dysphoria in chestpalms-soles, the red dry throat of hectic fever night sweat, cheekbone, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue without tongue and/or pulse condition; The described deficiency of the liver-yin is red with dizziness, two xerophtalmias, hypopsia, Facial flush, facial cheekbone, dryness of the mouth and throat, hectic fever night sweat, the indistinct cusalgia of side of body rib, wriggling of limbs, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue, count accurately as examination feature without tongue and/or pulse condition; Described Lung-Yin deficiency is few and glutinous with conscious low-heat, dry cough without phlegm, phlegm, dryness of the mouth and throat, blood-stained sputum, hoarseness, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue, count accurately as examination feature without tongue and/or pulse condition;
Described kidney-yang deficiency is not warm with soreness and weakness of waist and knees crymodynia, hands and feet being not warm, lower limb, there is indentation on diarrhea, just before dawn diarrhea, frequent urination at night, man's hyposexuality, woman Gong Han, cold and pain in the lower abdomen, dysmenorrhea, the light fat tender limit of tongue, tongue is light white and/or deeptensepulse is micro-unable for screening feature; Described heart-yang void is had palpitation with palpitaition, have no peace of mind, pale complexion, shape are trembled with fear, and limb is cold, weak breathing, body are tired has indentation, tongue light white and/or deeptensepulse is micro-unable for screening feature addicted to sleeping, the light fat tender limit of general weakness, hands and feet being not warm, tongue; Described insufficiency of the spleen-yang, desire for warm and being pressed, general hydroptysis, tastelessness and no thirst, indigestion and loss of appetite abdominal distension continuous with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, food are less, rare clearly, the light fat tender limit of diarrhea with undigested food, oliguresis, hands and feet being not warm, tongue of borborygmus, stool has indentation, tongue light white and/or deeptensepulse is micro-unable for screening feature; The described lung deficiency of yang is white with dim complexion, Mian Se Koushi, cough breathe heavily unable, the white clear rare amount of phlegm many as foam, uncomfortable in chestly to breathe hard, the pale purple fat tender white,slippery and moist fur of spiritlessness and weakness, aversion to cold and cold limbs, puffiness of the face and limbs, tongue and/or feeble pulse slow in and unable greatly examination feature;
Described phlegm dampness in lungs with usually easily cough, cough low voice speaking turbid, phlegm is many, white and greasy fur and/or pulse condition moisten sliding for screening feature; The wet tired spleen of described phlegm with dizzy, head is heavy, feel sick for telling, chest gastral cavity ruffian is vexed, indigestion and loss of appetite, lassitude hypodynamia and/or soft and moderate pulse are screen feature;
Flank distending pain is scorching hot to coerce for described dampness-heat of liver channel, dizziness headache, apocleisis abdominal distension, bitter taste nausea, urine look are yellow, scanty drak urine and/or stool viscous are screen feature; Described damp-heat retention in spleen to send out sweet in the vexed turgor of gastral cavity abdomen ruffian, mouth, easily sleepy, weak, abusive tongue hardship of vomitting, indigestion and loss of appetite apocleisis, oliguria with yellow urine, loose stools and difficulty in defecation, red tongue body, the tip of the tongue limit red, yellow and greasy fur, soft and rapid pulse and/or slippery and rapid pulse be screen feature; Described large intestinal damp-heat with diarrhea purulence blood Mucous Stool, cruelly rush down and see yellowish-brown smelly dirty rare just, stomachache, tenesmus, burning sensation of the anus, scanty drak urine, heating polydipsia, red tongue with yellowish and greasy fur and/or slippery and rapid pulse be for screening feature; Described bladder damp-heat is to be shown in urine urgency-frequency, urethra cusalgia, oliguria with yellow urine, turbid urine, hematuria, urine that sandstone, lower abdominal distention pain, waist abdomen are pulled bitterly, and red tongue with yellowish and greasy fur and/or slippery and rapid pulse are for screening feature;
The described heart qi deficiency is carefully screen feature with palpitaition, breathe hard dynamic then aggravation, spontaneous perspiration, pale white complexion, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins uncomfortable in chest; Described kidney qi deficiency with frequent urination, dribble of urine not to the utmost, waist is ached, frequent urination at night, man's hyposexuality, woman's profuse leukorrhea are rare clearly, woman's movement of the foetus easily sliding, tongue is light, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are screen feature; Described Spleen-Qi Deficiency with vague epigastralgia, the happiness of happiness temperature by, after abdominal distension and anorexia, food swollen very, large loose stool thin, deficiency of QI with disinclination to talk, lassitude hypodynamia, sallow complexion, pale white complexion, become thin, limbs edema, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins delay weak for screening feature; Described Lung Qi deficiency with easy catching a cold, deficient QI being not enough to breathe, cough breathe heavily unable dynamic then more so, look of coughing up phlegm white rare clearly, pale white complexion, sound low lazyness speech, refreshing tired body are tired, spontaneous perspiration with aversion to wind, pale tongue with white fur and/or feeble pulse be for screening feature; Described vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang with nervous, cough, uncomfortable in chest breathe hard dynamic then more so, clear and thin sputum, pale white complexion, dizziness and fatigue, language low timid, unconsciously sweat and tire, tongue are light, tongue is white, forceless deep pulse and/or knot be on behalf of screening feature; Described asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi is more than with easy catching a cold, poor appetite, abdominal distension loose stool, chronic cough, breathe hard and breathe heavily, expectoration is rare clearly, colourless is simple and unadorned, weak breath is weak, the low lazy speech of sound, spontaneous perspiration with aversion to wind, pale tongue with white fur are sliding and/or arteries and veins delays weak for examination feature; Described spleen kidney qi deficiency is white, weak with face look Koushi, diarrhea, clear abundant urine, face is floating, limb swollen, tongue is light, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are screen feature; Described heart kidney qi deficiency with palpitaition, limb is swollen, clear abundant urine, aversion to cold and cold limbs, spiritlessness and weakness, tongue are light, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are screen feature;
Described extravasated blood is purple dark with nervous, uncomfortable in chest, secret anguish, tongue at the heart, see that ecchymosis petechia, thready and hesitant pulse and/or knot are on behalf of examination feature; Described extravasated blood liver with body part distending pain alter pain then there is shouting pain tenderness and do not move, tongue is purple dark, see ecchymosis petechia, stringy and hesitant pulse and/or knot be on behalf of examination feature;
Described stagnation of liver qi with depressed emotion irritability, Liver Channel the swollen vexed pain in mistake position, uncomfortable in chest, sighing frequently and foreign body in pharynx sense for screening feature; Described courage pent-up is insomnia for screening feature with vomit evil, dizzy palpitation with fear, nervous uncomfortable in chest and agitation of bitter taste.
Optionally, in order to promote the accuracy of screening biased physique further, in the second hierarchical classification, also provide following examination feature:
Described heart kidney-yin deficiency is with dysphoria and insomnia, palpitation with fear dreaminess, dizziness and tinnitus, forgetful, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, seminal emission dreaminess, dry mouth and throat, hectic fever night sweat, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue, count accurately as examination feature without tongue and/or pulse condition; Described lung-kidney deficiency is few with dry cough phlegm, blood-stained sputum, dryness of the mouth and throat, hoarseness, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, body are become thin, the red night sweat of osteopyrexia and fever, cheekbone, the red few tongue of man's seminal emission, woman's irregular menstruation, tongue and/or thready rapid pulse are screen feature; Described heart-kidney yang deficiency with purple dark, the tongue of palpitaition, limbs edema, difficult urination, aversion to cold and cold limbs, spiritlessness and weakness, dim sleepy, lip and nail light dark, blue-purplish tongue, white,slippery and moist fur and/or deeptensepulse are trickle in screening feature; The described insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey is white with hands and feet being not warm, Mian Se Koushi, waist knee belly crymodynia, rush down for a long time, Diarrhoea, excrement matter are rare clearly, diarrhea with undigested food, difficult urination, face is floating, limb is swollen, light fat, the white,slippery and moist fur of tongue and/or slow and sunken pulse unable for screening feature.
The present invention also provides the control method of screening expert system based on aforementioned tcm constitution, comprises step as follows:
The first step: human-computer interaction module receives the data message waiting to screen sample, and described data message comprises but is not limited to human body physical sign information, age and sex;
Second step: inference machine module is called Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification in base module and carried out matching judgment with the data message that human-computer interaction module receives; Match if having, human-computer interaction module then exports the tcm constitution hierarchical classification that correspondence matches, and performs the 3rd step simultaneously; If without matching, then perform the 4th step;
3rd step: inference machine module is called sample raw data in sample library module and carried out matching judgment with the data message that human-computer interaction module receives; Match if having, then order termination; If without matching, sample library module is this data message treating examination sample of typing and the tcm constitution hierarchical classification matched at second step thereof then, and order stops;
4th step: inference machine module is called sample raw data in sample library module and carried out matching judgment with the data message that human-computer interaction module receives; Match if having, human-computer interaction module then exports the affiliated hierarchical classification of sample raw data in the sample library module of this coupling; If without matching, inference machine module then recalls the sample raw data of the maximum feature of data message covering and wait to screen sample, and by this sample raw data not with treat that human body physical sign message part that the data message screening sample covers mutually is back to human-computer interaction module confession and confirms; If confirm, result is and is, human-computer interaction module then exports this tcm constitution hierarchical classification corresponding to sample raw data, sample library module typing simultaneously this wait to screen the data message of sample and affiliated tcm constitution hierarchical classification thereof, order stops; If more than one is no in confirmation result, human-computer interaction module then output error message notify that expert processes.
Human body physical sign information in the present invention is the various sign phenomenons departing from normal condition that human body occurs, also comprises the human body physical sign information obtained by Traditional Chinese Medicine means such as the four methods of diagnosis.
In another optional scheme, in the base module in expert system of the present invention, also deposit the biased physique dietetic regulation knowledge for different hierarchical classification classification.And this biased physique dietetic regulation knowledge is after this expert system screens out biased physique classification, along with this biased physique classification exports together at human-computer interaction module.Further, in base module, also deposit the biased physique explanation knowledge to different hierarchical classification classification, and this biased physique explanation knowledge can export at human-computer interaction module together with corresponding biased physique classification.
Preferably, coupling described in second step refers to that all examination main points in a certain tcm constitution hierarchical classification embody all to some extent in the data message waiting to screen sample.Further preferred, mate described in second step and also need to meet following condition simultaneously: described in wait to screen examination main points all in a certain tcm constitution hierarchical classification of all human body sign information in the data message of sample and screen in feature and embody all to some extent.Under meeting the prerequisite of two conditions of described coupling at the same time, tcm constitution of the present invention screens expert system can be more accurate to the identification of sample physique.Under meeting the prerequisite of screening characteristic sum examination main points two conditions at the same time, expert system of the present invention can more accurately and reliably to the examination result that biased physique draws.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: tcm constitution provided by the invention screens expert system quick, accurate, self-servicely can obtain the Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification waiting to screen sample.Screen according to tcm constitution of the present invention the biased constitution status screened out that expert system and its control method obtain, can carry out more for the conditioning of biased physique, finally reach and get twice the result with half the effort, rapidly effect of the biased physique of adjustment.Meanwhile, tcm constitution provided by the invention is screened expert system and is possessed self-learning capability, can enrich himself storing sample, finally progressively improving it and screening accuracy rate by using constantly to use with autostore.Sub-health state is divided into multiple form classification in the present invention.By expert system of the present invention, the experience that pre-put expert is dialectical and actual case sample data, make the sub-health population not possessing professional knowledge only need describe symptom, expert system just can distinguish its sub-health state and tcm constitution, simultaneously targetedly for user provides dietotherapy solution.Contribute to the conditioning of user to oneself health status.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that tcm constitution of the present invention screens expert system;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram that tcm constitution of the present invention screens the control method of expert system.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment tcm constitution screen expert system be made up of human-computer interaction module, base module, sample library module and inference machine module four part; Described human-computer interaction module is used for the information interchange between completing user and expert system; Described base module deposits the classificating knowledge of tcm constitution, for the foundation as Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification; Described sample library module is for depositing the concrete sample raw data of the classificating knowledge based on tcm constitution in described base module; Described inference machine module adopts forward reasoning strategy, to utilize in base module data in knowledge and sample library module, the sample information of human-computer interaction module end input is carried out to the examination of tcm constitution.
In another preferably embodiment, in described base module, also deposit the biased physique dietetic regulation knowledge for different hierarchical classification classification.This biased physique dietetic regulation knowledge exports for user's reference in the lump with screening result.Also deposit the biased physique explanation knowledge to different hierarchical classification classification in base module, and this biased physique explanation knowledge can export at human-computer interaction module together with corresponding biased physique classification.
Wherein:
In described base module, tcm constitution is based on following hierarchical classification: the first hierarchical classification is by stomach-Yin deficiency, kidney-yin deficiency, the deficiency of the heart-yin, the deficiency of the liver-yin, Lung-Yin deficiency, kidney-yang deficiency, heart-yang is empty, insufficiency of the spleen-yang, the lung deficiency of yang, phlegm dampness in lungs, the wet tired spleen of phlegm, dampness-heat of liver channel, damp-heat retention in spleen, large intestinal damp-heat, bladder damp-heat, the heart qi deficiency, kidney qi deficiency, Spleen-Qi Deficiency, Lung Qi deficiency, vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang, asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi, spleen kidney qi deficiency, heart kidney qi deficiency, extravasated blood is at the heart, extravasated blood is liver, stagnation of liver qi, courage pent-up and special state of reporting form.
With the indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, anorexia and yin-deficiency constitution, described stomach-Yin deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; With soreness of waist tinnitus, man's seminal emission, woman's menstrual disorder and yin-deficiency constitution, described kidney-yin deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; With vexed insomnia, palpitaition and yin-deficiency constitution, the described deficiency of the heart-yin is shown in that disease is for screening main points; The described deficiency of the liver-yin loses profit with the head, muscle arteries and veins liver network and yin-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is for screening main points; Described Lung-Yin deficiency is with dry cough, without phlegm, phlegm, few and sticky and yin-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is for screening main points.Described stomach-Yin deficiency with the indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, noisy relax, anorexia, dry dry throat, retching and hiccup, dry and hard excrement, oliguresis, red tongue with a little fluid and/or thready rapid pulse for screen feature; Described kidney-yin deficiency with dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of waist and knee joint, insomnia and dreamful sleep, man double see seminal emission, woman through few through closing, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue count accurately as screening feature without tongue and/or pulse condition; The described deficiency of the heart-yin is counted accurately as screening feature with palpitaition, vexed, insomnia and dreamful sleep, dysphoria in chestpalms-soles, the red dry throat of hectic fever night sweat, cheekbone, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue without tongue and/or pulse condition; The described deficiency of the liver-yin is red with dizziness, two xerophtalmias, hypopsia, Facial flush, facial cheekbone, dryness of the mouth and throat, hectic fever night sweat, the indistinct cusalgia of side of body rib, wriggling of limbs, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue, count accurately as examination feature without tongue and/or pulse condition; Described Lung-Yin deficiency is few and glutinous with conscious low-heat, dry cough without phlegm, phlegm, dryness of the mouth and throat, blood-stained sputum, hoarseness, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue, count accurately as examination feature without tongue and/or pulse condition.
Described kidney-yang deficiency declines with waist knee crymodynia, fecundity and the cold of insufficiency type is shown in that disease is for screening main points; With palpitaition, uncomfortable in chest, pained and yang-deficiency constitution, described heart-yang is empty sees that disease is for screening main points; Described insufficiency of the spleen-yang continuous with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, happiness temperature happiness by and Spleen-Qi Deficiency see disease for screen main points; The described lung deficiency of yang with cough breathe heavily unable, the white clear rare amount of phlegm is many and the cold of insufficiency type see disease for screen main points.Described kidney-yang deficiency is not warm with soreness and weakness of waist and knees crymodynia, hands and feet being not warm, lower limb, there is indentation on diarrhea, just before dawn diarrhea, frequent urination at night, man's hyposexuality, woman Gong Han, cold and pain in the lower abdomen, dysmenorrhea, the light fat tender limit of tongue, tongue is light white and/or deeptensepulse is micro-unable for screening feature; Described heart-yang void is had palpitation with palpitaition, have no peace of mind, pale complexion, shape are trembled with fear, and limb is cold, weak breathing, body are tired has indentation, tongue light white and/or deeptensepulse is micro-unable for screening feature addicted to sleeping, the light fat tender limit of general weakness, hands and feet being not warm, tongue; Described insufficiency of the spleen-yang, desire for warm and being pressed, general hydroptysis, tastelessness and no thirst, indigestion and loss of appetite abdominal distension continuous with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, food are less, rare clearly, the light fat tender limit of diarrhea with undigested food, oliguresis, hands and feet being not warm, tongue of borborygmus, stool has indentation, tongue light white and/or deeptensepulse is micro-unable for screening feature; The described lung deficiency of yang is white with dim complexion, Mian Se Koushi, cough breathe heavily unable, the white clear rare amount of phlegm many as foam, uncomfortable in chestly to breathe hard, the pale purple fat tender white,slippery and moist fur of spiritlessness and weakness, aversion to cold and cold limbs, puffiness of the face and limbs, tongue and/or feeble pulse slow in and unable greatly examination feature.
Described phlegm dampness in lungs with cough, to cough low voice speaking turbid and phlegm how glutinous greasy for screening main points; The wet tired spleen of described phlegm is fat with body, vexed, the indigestion and loss of appetite god of chest gastral cavity ruffian is tired and how sticky phlegm is for screening main points.Described phlegm dampness in lungs with usually easily cough, cough low voice speaking turbid, phlegm is many, white and greasy fur and/or pulse condition moisten sliding for screening feature; The wet tired spleen of described phlegm with dizzy, head is heavy, feel sick for telling, chest gastral cavity ruffian is vexed, indigestion and loss of appetite, lassitude hypodynamia and/or soft and moderate pulse are screen feature.
Described dampness-heat of liver channel with the distending pain in hypochondrium, apocleisis abdominal distension, body order jaundice, pudendal pruritus and damp and hot see disease for screen main points; Described damp-heat retention in spleen is swollen with gastral cavity abdomen ruffian, bitter taste apocleisis and damp and hot see disease for screen main points; Described large intestinal damp-heat is rushed down cruelly with diarrhea purulence blood mucus, suffer from abdominal pain, tenesmusly and damp and hot see that disease is for screening main points; Described bladder damp-heat with frequent micturition, urgent urination, odynuria and damp and hot see disease for screen main points.Flank distending pain is scorching hot to coerce for described dampness-heat of liver channel, dizziness headache, apocleisis abdominal distension, bitter taste nausea, urine look are yellow, scanty drak urine and/or stool viscous are screen feature; Described damp-heat retention in spleen to send out sweet in the vexed turgor of gastral cavity abdomen ruffian, mouth, easily sleepy, weak, abusive tongue hardship of vomitting, indigestion and loss of appetite apocleisis, oliguria with yellow urine, loose stools and difficulty in defecation, red tongue body, the tip of the tongue limit red, yellow and greasy fur, soft and rapid pulse and/or slippery and rapid pulse be screen feature; Described large intestinal damp-heat with diarrhea purulence blood Mucous Stool, cruelly rush down and see yellowish-brown smelly dirty rare just, stomachache, tenesmus, burning sensation of the anus, scanty drak urine, heating polydipsia, red tongue with yellowish and greasy fur and/or slippery and rapid pulse be for screening feature; Described bladder damp-heat is to be shown in urine urgency-frequency, urethra cusalgia, oliguria with yellow urine, turbid urine, hematuria, urine that sandstone, lower abdominal distention pain, waist abdomen are pulled bitterly, and red tongue with yellowish and greasy fur and/or slippery and rapid pulse are for screening feature.
The described heart qi deficiency with palpitaition and deficiency of vital energy symptom and see for screen main points; Described kidney qi deficiency is lost with urine and is taken the photograph symptom, involuntary emission, habitual abortion and turbid band for screening main points; With vague epigastralgia, abdominal distension, indigestion and loss of appetite, loose stool and the deficiency of vital energy, described Spleen-Qi Deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; Described Lung Qi deficiency with cough breathe heavily unable, expectoration is rare clearly and the deficiency of vital energy see disease for screen main points; Described vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang cough with palpitaition breathe heavily, uncomfortable in chest breathe hard and the deficiency of vital energy see disease for screen main points; Described asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi eating few abdominal distension, loose stool, cough the short and deficiency of vital energy of breathing and see that disease is for screening main points; Described spleen kidney qi deficiency with abdominal distension and anorexia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, spontaneous perspiration and seminal emission the enuresis for screen main points; Described heart kidney qi deficiency with palpitation, forgetful insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees and seminal emission the enuresis for screen main points.The described heart qi deficiency is carefully screen feature with palpitaition, breathe hard dynamic then aggravation, spontaneous perspiration, pale white complexion, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins uncomfortable in chest; Described kidney qi deficiency with frequent urination, dribble of urine not to the utmost, waist is ached, frequent urination at night, man's hyposexuality, woman's profuse leukorrhea are rare clearly, woman's movement of the foetus easily sliding, tongue is light, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are screen feature; Described Spleen-Qi Deficiency with vague epigastralgia, the happiness of happiness temperature by, after abdominal distension and anorexia, food swollen very, large loose stool thin, deficiency of QI with disinclination to talk, lassitude hypodynamia, sallow complexion, pale white complexion, become thin, limbs edema, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins delay weak for screening feature; Described Lung Qi deficiency with easy catching a cold, deficient QI being not enough to breathe, cough breathe heavily unable dynamic then more so, look of coughing up phlegm white rare clearly, pale white complexion, sound low lazyness speech, refreshing tired body are tired, spontaneous perspiration with aversion to wind, pale tongue with white fur and/or feeble pulse be for screening feature; Described vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang with nervous, cough, uncomfortable in chest breathe hard dynamic then more so, clear and thin sputum, pale white complexion, dizziness and fatigue, language low timid, unconsciously sweat and tire, tongue are light, tongue is white, forceless deep pulse and/or knot be on behalf of screening feature; Described asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi is more than with easy catching a cold, poor appetite, abdominal distension loose stool, chronic cough, breathe hard and breathe heavily, expectoration is rare clearly, colourless is simple and unadorned, weak breath is weak, the low lazy speech of sound, spontaneous perspiration with aversion to wind, pale tongue with white fur are sliding and/or arteries and veins delays weak for examination feature; Described spleen kidney qi deficiency is white, weak with face look Koushi, diarrhea, clear abundant urine, face is floating, limb swollen, tongue is light, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are screen feature; Described heart kidney qi deficiency with palpitaition, limb is swollen, clear abundant urine, aversion to cold and cold limbs, spiritlessness and weakness, tongue are light, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are screen feature.
Described extravasated blood is purple dark with nervous, uncomfortable in chest, secret anguish, tongue at the heart, see that ecchymosis petechia, thready and hesitant pulse and/or knot are on behalf of examination feature; Described extravasated blood liver with body part distending pain alter pain then there is shouting pain tenderness and do not move, tongue is purple dark, see ecchymosis petechia, stringy and hesitant pulse and/or knot be on behalf of examination feature.
Described stagnation of liver qi follows the easy distending pain in row position for screening main points with depressed emotion, irritability and Liver Channel; Described courage pent-up with palpitation with fear, insomnia, dizzy and bitter taste for vomitting for screening main points.Described stagnation of liver qi with depressed emotion irritability, Liver Channel the swollen vexed pain in mistake position, uncomfortable in chest, sighing frequently and foreign body in pharynx sense for screening feature; Described courage pent-up is insomnia for screening feature with vomit evil, dizzy palpitation with fear, nervous uncomfortable in chest and agitation of bitter taste.
Even if described spy reports state sneeze rhinorrhea, asthma, allergy and congenital disorder for screening main points with nasal obstruction of often having no interest also.
In described base module, tcm constitution also comprises the second hierarchical classification, and described second hierarchical classification is the further refinement of described first hierarchical classification, concrete: described kidney-yin deficiency by heart kidney-yin deficiency, the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin and lung-kidney deficiency three class form; Described kidney-yang deficiency is made up of heart-kidney yang deficiency and the insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey two class.With vexed, palpitaition, insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, seminal emission dreaminess and the deficiency of Yin, described heart kidney-yin deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; The described deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin with two side of body secret anguish, have a dizzy spell, soreness of waist tinnitus, two xerophtalmias and the deficiency of Yin be shown in that disease is for screening main points; Described lung-kidney deficiency is few with dry cough phlegm, hoarsen, seminal emission, irregular menstruation and abnormal heat are shown in that disease is for screening main points; With palpitaition, edema, oliguria and the cold of insufficiency type, described heart-kidney yang deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; The described insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, rush down for a long time, edema and the cold of insufficiency type be shown in that disease is for screening main points.Described heart kidney-yin deficiency is with dysphoria and insomnia, palpitation with fear dreaminess, dizziness and tinnitus, forgetful, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, seminal emission dreaminess, dry mouth and throat, hectic fever night sweat, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue, count accurately as examination feature without tongue and/or pulse condition; Described lung-kidney deficiency is few with dry cough phlegm, blood-stained sputum, dryness of the mouth and throat, hoarseness, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, body are become thin, the red night sweat of osteopyrexia and fever, cheekbone, the red few tongue of man's seminal emission, woman's irregular menstruation, tongue and/or thready rapid pulse are screen feature; Described heart-kidney yang deficiency with purple dark, the tongue of palpitaition, limbs edema, difficult urination, aversion to cold and cold limbs, spiritlessness and weakness, dim sleepy, lip and nail light dark, blue-purplish tongue, white,slippery and moist fur and/or deeptensepulse are trickle in screening feature; The described insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey is white with hands and feet being not warm, Mian Se Koushi, waist knee belly crymodynia, rush down for a long time, Diarrhoea, excrement matter are rare clearly, diarrhea with undigested food, difficult urination, face is floating, limb is swollen, light fat, the white,slippery and moist fur of tongue and/or slow and sunken pulse unable for screening feature.
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment additionally provides the control method of the tcm constitution examination expert system based on the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
The first step: human-computer interaction module receives the data message waiting to screen sample, and described data message comprises but is not limited to human body physical sign information, age and sex;
Second step: inference machine module is called Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification in base module and carried out matching judgment with the data message that human-computer interaction module receives; Match if having, human-computer interaction module then exports the tcm constitution hierarchical classification that correspondence matches, and performs the 3rd step simultaneously; If without matching, then perform the 4th step;
3rd step: inference machine module is called sample raw data in sample library module and carried out matching judgment with the data message that human-computer interaction module receives; Match if having, then order termination; If without matching, sample library module is this data message treating examination sample of typing and the tcm constitution hierarchical classification matched at second step thereof then, and order stops;
4th step: inference machine module is called sample raw data in sample library module and carried out matching judgment with the data message that human-computer interaction module receives; Match if having, human-computer interaction module then exports the affiliated hierarchical classification of sample raw data in the sample library module of this coupling; If without matching, inference machine module then recalls the sample raw data of the maximum feature of data message covering and wait to screen sample, and by this sample raw data not with treat that human body physical sign message part that the data message screening sample covers mutually is back to human-computer interaction module confession and confirms; If confirm, result is and is, human-computer interaction module then exports this tcm constitution hierarchical classification corresponding to sample raw data, sample library module typing simultaneously this wait to screen the data message of sample and affiliated tcm constitution hierarchical classification thereof, order stops; If more than one is no in confirmation result, human-computer interaction module then output error message notify that expert processes.
In control method: coupling described in second step refers to that all examination main points in a certain tcm constitution hierarchical classification embody all to some extent in the data message waiting to screen sample.Meanwhile, wait described in that the examination main points of all human body sign information all in a certain tcm constitution hierarchical classification of screening in the data message of sample embody all to some extent with screening in feature.
In another individual corresponding preferred embodiment, the biased physique with output screens information corresponding biased physique dietetic regulation knowledge and the corresponding biased physique explanation knowledge in addition that result together exports.
Effect example:
Use the tcm constitution in previous embodiment to screen expert system and control method thereof, tcm constitution examination is carried out to the biased sample data of 578 routine tcm constitution in certain hospital journals database.The ground floor level classified information of each sample obtained and the Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification using Traditional Chinese Medicine means to make a definite diagnosis are compared.Result is as follows: accurately screen sample 529 example, i.e. just inspection rate 91.5%; Mistake screens sample 18 example, i.e. fallout ratio 3.1%; Return error message 31 example, i.e. loss 5.4%.
Known by above data, the tcm constitution that inventing provides screens the just inspection rate of expert system more than 90%, screens structure accurately and reliably.Meanwhile, compare to Traditional Chinese Medicine identification mutually, examination efficiency of the present invention is higher, and can get rid of the subjective factor impact of doctor.Meanwhile, can realize self-service self-physique and screen, without the need to seeking help, medical practitioner is assisted.
Typical case:
Example 1: Ma, man, 42 years old, the biased sign of physique: constipation.Other human body sign information: soft stools is shapeless, stool viscous is not well, have awareness of defecation but difficult defecation; The tired lazyness speech of lassitude hypodynamia, limb; Sallow complexion; Pale tongue with white fur.
Input in the expert system of the present embodiment by the human body physical sign information of this routine sample, the examination result that human-computer interaction module finally exports is " Spleen-Qi Deficiency ".Meanwhile, what together export with this examination result also has following information:
Biased constitution status explain information:
Constipation is one of comparatively common sub-health state, is mainly in the brain worker of sitting of bending over the desk, the elderly, women etc.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that constipation belongs to the result of large functional disorder of intestine, is one independently illness, is also a symptom often occurred in multiple acute and chronic diseases process.Temper virtual stake refers to deficiency of spleen-QI, loses the syndrome that its strong fortune shows.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that The spleen has the function to transport and transform nutrients, is source of generating QI and blood, is the foundation of acquired constitution.If native endowment is not enough, or ferritic is weakness of the spleen and the stomach; Or the day after tomorrow lose in taking good care of, or eating and drinking without temperance, with the passing of time irregular diet, or overstrain, be worried, impairing the spleen and stomach; Or worn with age, or serious disease, after prolonged illness, vigour is not multiple, and lose in taking good care of, all can make temper virtual loss, transportation capabilities are not normal, causes the biochemical weary source of qi and blood, forms temper virtual stake.Not adjusting the consequence that this biased constitution status may bring in time: 1. abdominal fullness and distention, is that very mouth does not know taste after food, even do not feel like eating; Indigestion, always feels that abdomen rises, and feels more strong, imperceptible taste in mouth, the appetite of even not having a meal after especially having a meal.2. large loose stool is thin, stool drainage difficulty, or have row not to the utmost to be felt as stool viscous not well.3. lassitude, deficiency of QI with disinclination to talk feels deficient in energy, does things unable to do what one wishes, speaks feeble, is sparing of one's words.4. sallow complexion or white, look is without brilliance, and face presents withered dark Huang or turns white.5. body is become thin, limbs burnout, or limbs edema, and health is thinner, and health is easily tired, weakness of limbs, even may occur the situation of edema of the body.
The prevention of this biased constitution status and conditioning knowledge information:
1. food compatibility and incompatibility of drugs
Should eat: Chinese yam, red date
Taboo: the food of the cold and cool easy damaged temper of character, as balsam pear, cucumber, wax gourd, eggplant, water spinach, celery, amaranth Lay, wild rice stem, asparagus lettuce, day lily, persimmon, banana, loquat, pears, watermelon, mung bean, bean curd, naked oats etc.Rich taste is greasy, easily hinders the food of temper transportation capabilities, as duck, pork, turtle, oyster meat, milk, sesame etc.Profit gas disappears long-pending, and the food of easy wasting spleen-QI, as buckwheat; Hawthorn, radish, caraway etc.
Nurse one's health the recipe of this biased physique: middle mountain Siwu Tang, can Buzhong, enriching spleen-QI virtual stake.
2. actively should participate in outdoor exercises, loosen mood, not give oneself too large pressure, association rationally reduces pressure.
3. warming, note warming, especially belly is warming, wears one piece of cotton stomacher if desired through belly of being everlasting.Summer also can not covet cool sleeping in the open.
4. work and rest, keep good work and rest custom, avoid staying up late as far as possible, sleep before 23 the latest.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; though but do any change in its details, every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. tcm constitution screens an expert system, it is characterized in that: form primarily of human-computer interaction module, base module, sample library module and inference machine module four part;
Described human-computer interaction module is used for the information interchange between completing user and expert system;
Described base module deposits the classificating knowledge of tcm constitution, for the foundation as Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification;
Described sample library module is for depositing the concrete sample raw data of the classificating knowledge based on tcm constitution in described base module;
Described inference machine module adopts forward reasoning strategy, to utilize in base module data in knowledge and sample library module, the sample information of human-computer interaction module end input is carried out to the examination of tcm constitution.
2. tcm constitution according to claim 1 screens expert system, it is characterized in that: in described base module, tcm constitution is based on following hierarchical classification:
First hierarchical classification is empty, insufficiency of the spleen-yang by stomach-Yin deficiency, kidney-yin deficiency, the deficiency of the heart-yin, the deficiency of the liver-yin, Lung-Yin deficiency, kidney-yang deficiency, heart-yang, the wet tired spleen of the lung deficiency of yang, phlegm dampness in lungs, phlegm, dampness-heat of liver channel, damp-heat retention in spleen, large intestinal damp-heat, bladder damp-heat, the heart qi deficiency, kidney qi deficiency, Spleen-Qi Deficiency, Lung Qi deficiency, vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang, asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi, spleen kidney qi deficiency, heart kidney qi deficiency, extravasated blood form in liver, stagnation of liver qi, courage pent-up and special state of reporting at the heart, extravasated blood.
3. tcm constitution according to claim 2 screens expert system, it is characterized in that:
With the indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, anorexia and yin-deficiency constitution, described stomach-Yin deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; With soreness of waist tinnitus, man's seminal emission, woman's menstrual disorder and yin-deficiency constitution, described kidney-yin deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; With vexed insomnia, palpitaition and yin-deficiency constitution, the described deficiency of the heart-yin is shown in that disease is for screening main points; The described deficiency of the liver-yin loses profit with the head, muscle arteries and veins liver network and yin-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is for screening main points; Described Lung-Yin deficiency is with dry cough, without phlegm, phlegm, few and sticky and yin-deficiency constitution is shown in that disease is for screening main points;
Described kidney-yang deficiency declines with waist knee crymodynia, fecundity and the cold of insufficiency type is shown in that disease is for screening main points; With palpitaition, uncomfortable in chest, pained and yang-deficiency constitution, described heart-yang is empty sees that disease is for screening main points; Described insufficiency of the spleen-yang continuous with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, happiness temperature happiness by and Spleen-Qi Deficiency see disease for screen main points; The described lung deficiency of yang with cough breathe heavily unable, the white clear rare amount of phlegm is many and the cold of insufficiency type see disease for screen main points;
Described phlegm dampness in lungs with cough, to cough low voice speaking turbid and phlegm how glutinous greasy for screening main points; The wet tired spleen of described phlegm is fat with body, vexed, the indigestion and loss of appetite god of chest gastral cavity ruffian is tired and how sticky phlegm is for screening main points;
Described dampness-heat of liver channel with the distending pain in hypochondrium, apocleisis abdominal distension, body order jaundice, pudendal pruritus and damp and hot see disease for screen main points; Described damp-heat retention in spleen is swollen with gastral cavity abdomen ruffian, bitter taste apocleisis and damp and hot see disease for screen main points; Described large intestinal damp-heat is rushed down cruelly with diarrhea purulence blood mucus, suffer from abdominal pain, tenesmusly and damp and hot see that disease is for screening main points; Described bladder damp-heat with frequent micturition, urgent urination, odynuria and damp and hot see disease for screen main points;
The described heart qi deficiency with palpitaition and deficiency of vital energy symptom and see for screen main points; Described kidney qi deficiency is lost with urine and is taken the photograph symptom, involuntary emission, habitual abortion and turbid band for screening main points; With vague epigastralgia, abdominal distension, indigestion and loss of appetite, loose stool and the deficiency of vital energy, described Spleen-Qi Deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; Described Lung Qi deficiency with cough breathe heavily unable, expectoration is rare clearly and the deficiency of vital energy see disease for screen main points; Described vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang cough with palpitaition breathe heavily, uncomfortable in chest breathe hard and the deficiency of vital energy see disease for screen main points; Described asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi eating few abdominal distension, loose stool, cough the short and deficiency of vital energy of breathing and see that disease is for screening main points; Described spleen kidney qi deficiency with abdominal distension and anorexia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, spontaneous perspiration and seminal emission the enuresis for screen main points; Described heart kidney qi deficiency with palpitation, forgetful insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees and seminal emission the enuresis for screen main points;
Described stagnation of liver qi follows the easy distending pain in row position for screening main points with depressed emotion, irritability and Liver Channel; Described courage pent-up with palpitation with fear, insomnia, dizzy and bitter taste for vomitting for screening main points;
Even if described spy reports state sneeze rhinorrhea, asthma, allergy and congenital disorder for screening main points with nasal obstruction of often having no interest also.
4. tcm constitution according to claim 3 screens expert system, it is characterized in that: in described base module, tcm constitution also comprises the second hierarchical classification, described second hierarchical classification is the further refinement of described first hierarchical classification, concrete: described kidney-yin deficiency by heart kidney-yin deficiency, the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin and lung-kidney deficiency three class form; Described kidney-yang deficiency is made up of heart-kidney yang deficiency and the insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey two class.
5. tcm constitution according to claim 4 screens expert system, it is characterized in that: with vexed, palpitaition, insomnia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, seminal emission dreaminess and the deficiency of Yin, described heart kidney-yin deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; The described deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin with two side of body secret anguish, have a dizzy spell, soreness of waist tinnitus, two xerophtalmias and the deficiency of Yin be shown in that disease is for screening main points; Described lung-kidney deficiency is few with dry cough phlegm, hoarsen, seminal emission, irregular menstruation and abnormal heat are shown in that disease is for screening main points; With palpitaition, edema, oliguria and the cold of insufficiency type, described heart-kidney yang deficiency is shown in that disease is for screening main points; The described insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, rush down for a long time, edema and the cold of insufficiency type be shown in that disease is for screening main points.
6. tcm constitution according to claim 5 screens expert system, it is characterized in that,
Described stomach-Yin deficiency with the indistinct cusalgia in gastral cavilty portion, noisy relax, anorexia, dry dry throat, retching and hiccup, dry and hard excrement, oliguresis, red tongue with a little fluid and/or thready rapid pulse for screen feature; Described kidney-yin deficiency with dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of waist and knee joint, insomnia and dreamful sleep, man double see seminal emission, woman through few through closing, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue count accurately as screening feature without tongue and/or pulse condition; The described deficiency of the heart-yin is counted accurately as screening feature with palpitaition, vexed, insomnia and dreamful sleep, dysphoria in chestpalms-soles, the red dry throat of hectic fever night sweat, cheekbone, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue without tongue and/or pulse condition; The described deficiency of the liver-yin is red with dizziness, two xerophtalmias, hypopsia, Facial flush, facial cheekbone, dryness of the mouth and throat, hectic fever night sweat, the indistinct cusalgia of side of body rib, wriggling of limbs, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue, count accurately as examination feature without tongue and/or pulse condition; Described Lung-Yin deficiency is few and glutinous with conscious low-heat, dry cough without phlegm, phlegm, dryness of the mouth and throat, blood-stained sputum, hoarseness, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue, count accurately as examination feature without tongue and/or pulse condition;
Described kidney-yang deficiency is not warm with soreness and weakness of waist and knees crymodynia, hands and feet being not warm, lower limb, there is indentation on diarrhea, just before dawn diarrhea, frequent urination at night, man's hyposexuality, woman Gong Han, cold and pain in the lower abdomen, dysmenorrhea, the light fat tender limit of tongue, tongue is light white and/or deeptensepulse is micro-unable for screening feature; Described heart-yang void is had palpitation with palpitaition, have no peace of mind, pale complexion, shape are trembled with fear, and limb is cold, weak breathing, body are tired has indentation, tongue light white and/or deeptensepulse is micro-unable for screening feature addicted to sleeping, the light fat tender limit of general weakness, hands and feet being not warm, tongue; Described insufficiency of the spleen-yang, desire for warm and being pressed, general hydroptysis, tastelessness and no thirst, indigestion and loss of appetite abdominal distension continuous with coldness and pain in the epigastrium, food are less, rare clearly, the light fat tender limit of diarrhea with undigested food, oliguresis, hands and feet being not warm, tongue of borborygmus, stool has indentation, tongue light white and/or deeptensepulse is micro-unable for screening feature; The described lung deficiency of yang is white with dim complexion, Mian Se Koushi, cough breathe heavily unable, the white clear rare amount of phlegm many as foam, uncomfortable in chestly to breathe hard, the pale purple fat tender white,slippery and moist fur of spiritlessness and weakness, aversion to cold and cold limbs, puffiness of the face and limbs, tongue and/or feeble pulse slow in and unable greatly examination feature;
Described phlegm dampness in lungs with usually easily cough, cough low voice speaking turbid, phlegm is many, white and greasy fur and/or pulse condition moisten sliding for screening feature; The wet tired spleen of described phlegm with dizzy, head is heavy, feel sick for telling, chest gastral cavity ruffian is vexed, indigestion and loss of appetite, lassitude hypodynamia and/or soft and moderate pulse are screen feature;
Flank distending pain is scorching hot to coerce for described dampness-heat of liver channel, dizziness headache, apocleisis abdominal distension, bitter taste nausea, urine look are yellow, scanty drak urine and/or stool viscous are screen feature; Described damp-heat retention in spleen to send out sweet in the vexed turgor of gastral cavity abdomen ruffian, mouth, easily sleepy, weak, abusive tongue hardship of vomitting, indigestion and loss of appetite apocleisis, oliguria with yellow urine, loose stools and difficulty in defecation, red tongue body, the tip of the tongue limit red, yellow and greasy fur, soft and rapid pulse and/or slippery and rapid pulse be screen feature; Described large intestinal damp-heat with diarrhea purulence blood Mucous Stool, cruelly rush down and see yellowish-brown smelly dirty rare just, stomachache, tenesmus, burning sensation of the anus, scanty drak urine, heating polydipsia, red tongue with yellowish and greasy fur and/or slippery and rapid pulse be for screening feature; Described bladder damp-heat is to be shown in urine urgency-frequency, urethra cusalgia, oliguria with yellow urine, turbid urine, hematuria, urine that sandstone, lower abdominal distention pain, waist abdomen are pulled bitterly, and red tongue with yellowish and greasy fur and/or slippery and rapid pulse are for screening feature;
The described heart qi deficiency is carefully screen feature with palpitaition, breathe hard dynamic then aggravation, spontaneous perspiration, pale white complexion, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins uncomfortable in chest; Described kidney qi deficiency with frequent urination, dribble of urine not to the utmost, waist is ached, frequent urination at night, man's hyposexuality, woman's profuse leukorrhea are rare clearly, woman's movement of the foetus easily sliding, tongue is light, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are screen feature; Described Spleen-Qi Deficiency with vague epigastralgia, the happiness of happiness temperature by, after abdominal distension and anorexia, food swollen very, large loose stool thin, deficiency of QI with disinclination to talk, lassitude hypodynamia, sallow complexion, pale white complexion, become thin, limbs edema, pale tongue with white fur and/or arteries and veins delay weak for screening feature; Described Lung Qi deficiency with easy catching a cold, deficient QI being not enough to breathe, cough breathe heavily unable dynamic then more so, look of coughing up phlegm white rare clearly, pale white complexion, sound low lazyness speech, refreshing tired body are tired, spontaneous perspiration with aversion to wind, pale tongue with white fur and/or feeble pulse be for screening feature; Described vital-energy insufficiency of heartzang and lungzang with nervous, cough, uncomfortable in chest breathe hard dynamic then more so, clear and thin sputum, pale white complexion, dizziness and fatigue, language low timid, unconsciously sweat and tire, tongue are light, tongue is white, forceless deep pulse and/or knot be on behalf of screening feature; Described asthenia of pulmonosplenic qi is more than with easy catching a cold, poor appetite, abdominal distension loose stool, chronic cough, breathe hard and breathe heavily, expectoration is rare clearly, colourless is simple and unadorned, weak breath is weak, the low lazy speech of sound, spontaneous perspiration with aversion to wind, pale tongue with white fur are sliding and/or arteries and veins delays weak for examination feature; Described spleen kidney qi deficiency is white, weak with face look Koushi, diarrhea, clear abundant urine, face is floating, limb swollen, tongue is light, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are screen feature; Described heart kidney qi deficiency with palpitaition, limb is swollen, clear abundant urine, aversion to cold and cold limbs, spiritlessness and weakness, tongue are light, Tai Bai and/or weak pulse are screen feature;
Described extravasated blood is purple dark with nervous, uncomfortable in chest, secret anguish, tongue at the heart, see that ecchymosis petechia, thready and hesitant pulse and/or knot are on behalf of examination feature; Described extravasated blood liver with body part distending pain alter pain then there is shouting pain tenderness and do not move, tongue is purple dark, see ecchymosis petechia, stringy and hesitant pulse and/or knot be on behalf of examination feature;
Described stagnation of liver qi with depressed emotion irritability, Liver Channel the swollen vexed pain in mistake position, uncomfortable in chest, sighing frequently and foreign body in pharynx sense for screening feature; Described courage pent-up is insomnia for screening feature with vomit evil, dizzy palpitation with fear, nervous uncomfortable in chest and agitation of bitter taste.
7. tcm constitution according to claim 6 screens expert system, it is characterized in that,
Described heart kidney-yin deficiency is with dysphoria and insomnia, palpitation with fear dreaminess, dizziness and tinnitus, forgetful, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, seminal emission dreaminess, dry mouth and throat, hectic fever night sweat, red tongue with a little fluid, few tongue, count accurately as examination feature without tongue and/or pulse condition; Described lung-kidney deficiency is few with dry cough phlegm, blood-stained sputum, dryness of the mouth and throat, hoarseness, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, body are become thin, the red night sweat of osteopyrexia and fever, cheekbone, the red few tongue of man's seminal emission, woman's irregular menstruation, tongue and/or thready rapid pulse are screen feature; Described heart-kidney yang deficiency with purple dark, the tongue of palpitaition, limbs edema, difficult urination, aversion to cold and cold limbs, spiritlessness and weakness, dim sleepy, lip and nail light dark, blue-purplish tongue, white,slippery and moist fur and/or deeptensepulse are trickle in screening feature; The described insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey is white with hands and feet being not warm, Mian Se Koushi, waist knee belly crymodynia, rush down for a long time, Diarrhoea, excrement matter are rare clearly, diarrhea with undigested food, difficult urination, face is floating, limb is swollen, light fat, the white,slippery and moist fur of tongue and/or slow and sunken pulse unable for screening feature.
8. tcm constitution according to claim 7 screens the control method of expert system, it is characterized in that,
Comprise step as follows:
The first step: human-computer interaction module receives the data message waiting to screen sample, and described data message comprises but is not limited to human body physical sign information, age and sex;
Second step: inference machine module is called Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification in base module and carried out matching judgment with the data message that human-computer interaction module receives; Match if having, human-computer interaction module then exports the tcm constitution hierarchical classification that correspondence matches, and performs the 3rd step simultaneously; If without matching, then perform the 4th step;
3rd step: inference machine module is called sample raw data in sample library module and carried out matching judgment with the data message that human-computer interaction module receives; Match if having, then order termination; If without matching, sample library module is this data message treating examination sample of typing and the tcm constitution hierarchical classification matched at second step thereof then, and order stops;
4th step: inference machine module is called sample raw data in sample library module and carried out matching judgment with the data message that human-computer interaction module receives; Match if having, human-computer interaction module then exports the affiliated hierarchical classification of sample raw data in the sample library module of this coupling; If without matching, inference machine module then recalls the sample raw data of the maximum feature of data message covering and wait to screen sample, and by this sample raw data not with treat that human body physical sign message part that the data message screening sample covers mutually is back to human-computer interaction module confession and confirms; If confirm, result is and is, human-computer interaction module then exports this tcm constitution hierarchical classification corresponding to sample raw data, sample library module typing simultaneously this wait to screen the data message of sample and affiliated tcm constitution hierarchical classification thereof, order stops; If more than one is no in confirmation result, human-computer interaction module then output error message notify that expert processes.
9. tcm constitution according to claim 8 screens the control method of expert system, it is characterized in that: coupling described in second step refers to that all examination main points in a certain tcm constitution hierarchical classification embody all to some extent in the data message waiting to screen sample.
10. tcm constitution according to claim 9 screens the control method of expert system, it is characterized in that, mate described in second step and also need to meet following condition simultaneously: described in wait the examination main points of all human body sign information all in a certain tcm constitution hierarchical classification of screening in the data message of sample and screen in feature to embody all to some extent.
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