CN105316014B - 热解生物质的方法和系统 - Google Patents
热解生物质的方法和系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105316014B CN105316014B CN201510784548.4A CN201510784548A CN105316014B CN 105316014 B CN105316014 B CN 105316014B CN 201510784548 A CN201510784548 A CN 201510784548A CN 105316014 B CN105316014 B CN 105316014B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- heat
- biomass
- gas
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 244
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012075 bio-oil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007233 catalytic pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510784548.4A CN105316014B (zh) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | 热解生物质的方法和系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510784548.4A CN105316014B (zh) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | 热解生物质的方法和系统 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105316014A CN105316014A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
CN105316014B true CN105316014B (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=55244348
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510784548.4A Active CN105316014B (zh) | 2015-11-16 | 2015-11-16 | 热解生物质的方法和系统 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105316014B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105737167B (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-08-21 | 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 | 蓄热式旋转床分段利用含碳有机物热解产物的方法和系统 |
CN106753483B (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-04-09 | 东南大学 | 一种含催化剂分离再生的生物质挤压催化热解装置与方法 |
CN107955627A (zh) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-04-24 | 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 | 一种铁矿区土壤污染修复剂及其制备方法 |
CN111195507B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏大学 | 一种制备生物基醛酮类的装置与方法 |
CN112430469B (zh) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-09-10 | 天津理工大学 | 一种基于生物质热解技术的温室供热和二氧化碳收集系统 |
CN113462435A (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-01 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种生物质气化灰渣资源化循环催化利用方法 |
CN115555394A (zh) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-03 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | 一种石油污染土壤的钠化热解除油方法及系统 |
CN114672334A (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-28 | 皖西学院 | 一种生物质热解方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1608972A (zh) * | 2004-09-20 | 2005-04-27 | 东南大学 | 串行流化床生物质气化制氢装置及方法 |
US9017428B2 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2015-04-28 | Kior, Inc. | Two-stage reactor and process for conversion of solid biomass material |
CN102010738B (zh) * | 2010-11-24 | 2013-06-19 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | 一种煤或生物质中低温热解提质系统和利用该系统生产提质煤、高热值热解气和焦油或液化合成油的方法 |
CN104017597B (zh) * | 2014-06-04 | 2016-01-13 | 王超 | 一种生物质催化热解系统及方法 |
CN205328935U (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-06-22 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 热解生物质的系统 |
-
2015
- 2015-11-16 CN CN201510784548.4A patent/CN105316014B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105316014A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105316014B (zh) | 热解生物质的方法和系统 | |
CN103468322B (zh) | 一种由固体有机物水蒸气气化制取富氢气体的方法 | |
CN104772114B (zh) | 一种有机吸附饱和活性炭再生装置 | |
CN100516174C (zh) | 生物质电磁感应热解液化反应器 | |
CN101975388B (zh) | 节能减排生物质锅炉系统 | |
CN102533296B (zh) | 油页岩回转窑干馏与循环流化床燃烧工艺 | |
CN105273731B (zh) | 一种生物质热解联产燃气/生物炭生产工艺 | |
CN104456575A (zh) | 一种生活垃圾热解燃烧炉及其运行工艺 | |
CN104560072B (zh) | 有机废弃物热解系统和热解方法 | |
CN104169395A (zh) | 用于控制含碳物质的快速热处理的热量的装置和方法 | |
CN103031135B (zh) | 一种流化床分级煤热解反应器和煤热解方法 | |
CN201241071Y (zh) | 单床自热式热解气化燃烧反应器 | |
KR20130050972A (ko) | 전열식 석탄 물질 분해 장치 | |
CN100577774C (zh) | 差速床煤催化气化炉及催化气化方法 | |
CN102249225A (zh) | 一种采用生物质进行供热的、由粉煤灰生产活性炭的系统 | |
CN100340637C (zh) | 移动式生物质液化系统 | |
CN205328935U (zh) | 热解生物质的系统 | |
CN207316917U (zh) | 一种微波辅助热解气化炉 | |
CN100363461C (zh) | 一种生物质/生活垃圾双床式热解制取燃气的方法及装置 | |
CN107523361A (zh) | 高氮抗生素菌渣制备低氮生物质燃气的工艺方法及系统 | |
CN104788999B (zh) | 一种煤焦油化学链热解制备炭黑的装置 | |
CN205133503U (zh) | 一种生物质热解联产燃气/生物炭装置 | |
CN101880539A (zh) | 一种生物质连续热解装置 | |
CN206278922U (zh) | 一种污泥制备活性炭的系统 | |
CN206720746U (zh) | 制备活性炭的系统 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 102200 Beijing city Changping District Machi Town cow Road No. 18 Applicant after: Shenwu Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 102200 Beijing city Changping District Machi Town cow Road No. 18 Applicant before: BEIJING SHENWU ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190121 Granted publication date: 20180511 |
|
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20220921 Granted publication date: 20180511 |
|
PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220921 Granted publication date: 20180511 |