CN105263583A - 圆穗蓼提取物的化妆品用途或皮肤病用途 - Google Patents
圆穗蓼提取物的化妆品用途或皮肤病用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105263583A CN105263583A CN201480030288.5A CN201480030288A CN105263583A CN 105263583 A CN105263583 A CN 105263583A CN 201480030288 A CN201480030288 A CN 201480030288A CN 105263583 A CN105263583 A CN 105263583A
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- skin
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- extract
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Abstract
本发明涉及圆穗蓼提取物的局部化妆品用途,用于刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达,尤其是在胞外基质中和/或在上皮基底膜中的表达,特别是真皮表皮连接处的表达。它还涉及化妆品护理方法,该方法包括对健康皮肤和/或健康黏膜和/或健康头皮的至少一个相关区域应用圆穗蓼提取物或包含这种提取物的化妆品组合物,来刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达,尤其是在胞外基质中和/或在上皮基底膜中的表达,特别是真皮表皮连接处的表达。它最后涉及圆穗蓼提取物或包含圆穗蓼提取物和皮肤病可用赋形剂的皮肤病组合物,其局部用于治疗和/或预防酒糟鼻、毛细管扩张、皲裂,和/或口腔和/或口腔黏膜的障碍。
Description
本发明涉及圆穗蓼(Polygonumbistorta)提取物的局部化妆品用途或皮肤病用途,用于刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达,尤其是在胞外基质中和/或在上皮基底膜中的表达,特别是真皮表皮连接处(dermoepidermaljunction)的表达。
在基底膜(basallaminae)的硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白聚糖(HSPG)中,基底膜蛋白聚糖在上皮、尤其是表皮的形态发生中以及角质形成细胞和内皮细胞(尤其是皮肤的)的存活、增殖和分化中具有主要作用。基底膜蛋白聚糖通过控制生长因子的生物利用率来调节这些过程。
肌营养不良蛋白聚糖是糖蛋白,该糖蛋白是基底膜蛋白聚糖的潜在受体。
基底膜蛋白聚糖和肌营养不良蛋白聚糖表达在基底膜(定位在多种组织如上皮和内皮中的遍在结构)上以及多种细胞类型(如角质形成细胞、成纤维细胞和内皮细胞)中。它们相互作用在一起,并有助于确保皮肤、黏膜和头皮,尤其是上皮,特别是表皮和真皮的结构的固性和稳定性。如果发生,在衰老,尤其是时间生物学衰老期间,基底膜蛋白聚糖和肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达显著降低。具体而言,基底膜蛋白聚糖表达在真皮表皮连接,真皮毛细血管的水平随年龄大幅降低。此降低不是由于角质形成细胞和内皮细胞的蛋白质的降解,而是由于其表达、尤其是其转录调节的减少。此外,本发明人已注意到,基底膜蛋白聚糖合成的缺乏与皮肤的厚度之间,和/或黏膜和/或头皮的厚度之间、尤其是上皮的厚度之间,优选表皮的厚度之间存在相关性。因此,基底膜蛋白聚糖和肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达在皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮稳态中,以及在维持其紧致度及其密度(其在衰老、尤其是时间生物学衰老期间降低)中十分重要。
令人惊奇地,本发明人已发现,圆穗蓼提取物刺激基底膜的HSPG和糖蛋白,更具体而言是基底膜蛋白聚糖和肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达,尤其是在胞外基质中和/或上皮基底膜中的表达,特别是真皮表皮连接处的表达,更具体而言是皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮角质形成细胞和/或内皮细胞(其优选是皮肤的)中的表达。靶向角质形成细胞和内皮细胞(其尤其是皮肤的)二者使得可能具有双重作用:1)改善用于滋养皮肤、黏膜和/或头皮的微血管通路;和2)尤其是就光泽度而言改善肤色。此外,不仅靶向基底膜蛋白聚糖还改善肌营养不良蛋白聚糖使得可能完全作用于基底膜蛋白聚糖的表达和活性的途径。
圆穗蓼是见于欧洲除地中海地区、亚洲和北美洲海拔2400m以上的植物。它生长在湿润和多山的牧场、溪流边、富含氮的土壤上。已知其作为镇静剂和收敛剂腹膜内施用时的镇痛作用,并被描述为有效的创伤愈合和抗腹泻补剂(tonic)。
申请FR2867977描述了包含白藜芦醇和/或其某些衍生物的预期用于通过限制皮下肌肉的收缩来预防和/或防止皮肤上形成细线和皱纹的化妆品、药物和皮肤化妆品组合物。在许多可包含白藜芦醇和/或这些衍生物的植物提取物中,提到了圆穗蓼。然而,该专利中所述的作用是由作为使用肉毒杆菌毒素的替代的肌肉松弛作用引起的机械作用。它因此涉及非常不同于本发明的作用于基底膜蛋白聚糖和肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达的途径的作用机制和结果,本发明的作用于基底膜蛋白聚糖和肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达的途径导致紧致度和密度的提高,这是与用肌抑制剂(myoinhibitor)观察到的皮肤松弛相反的作用。此外,应指出,肌营养不良蛋白聚糖还有助于肌肉收缩;因此,提高其表达因此诱导与肌抑制剂相反的作用。
本发明因此涉及圆穗蓼提取物的局部化妆品用途或皮肤病用途,用于刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达,尤其是在胞外基质中和/或在上皮基底膜中的表达,特别是真皮表皮连接处的表达。
优选地,本发明的用途是化妆品,且通过局部应用于尤其是人类的健康皮肤和/或健康黏膜和/或健康头皮的至少一个有关区域。
优选地,该圆穗蓼提取物获自根,优选通过水性提取获得。
优选地,圆穗蓼的用途刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖在皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的角质形成细胞和/或内皮细胞,优选皮肤的内皮细胞中的表达。
本发明的植物提取物可以提取自整株植物或提取自选自根、茎、树皮、花、种子、胚和/或叶及其混合物的一个或多个植物部分。本发明的植物提取物优选提取自根。
该提取物因此可以通过本领域已知的植物提取法获得,例如通过在溶剂或溶剂混合物,优选质子性极性溶剂中,有利地在水、醇、二醇、多元醇或100/0至0/100(v/v)的水/醇、水/二醇或水/多元醇混合物(例如,水与乙醇、甘油、丁二醇或其他二醇如木糖醇等的混合物)中浸渍至少一个植物部分至优选1%和10%(p/p)之间。该提取物优选通过水性提取获得。
为了本发明的目的,术语“通过水性提取获得的圆穗蓼提取物”旨在指通过用水性溶液(aqueoussolution)提取,尤其是通过在水性溶液中浸渍而获得的任何提取物,该水性溶液包含相对于该水性溶液的总重量超过60wt%、有利地至少70wt%、尤其是至少80wt%、更尤其是至少90wt%、尤其是至少95wt%的水,甚至更有利地不包含丁二醇,尤其是不包含醇,更尤其是仅包含水。
根据一个有利的实施方案,本发明的提取物通过可选地在干燥植物的步骤之后优选在4℃或在室温(即18℃和25℃之间,优选20℃)冷冻浸渍而获得。根据一个优选方式,本发明的提取物通过在室温,优选20℃浸渍而获得。
根据一个优选实施方案,本发明的提取物通过浸渍30分钟和24小时之间,优选1小时和5小时之间,更优选2小时的时期而获得。
然后优选离心和/或过滤和/或蒸馏所获得的提取物,以回收活性可溶性级分。优选按0.45μm,更优选0.22μm的截止阈值过滤。可以在提取的任意阶段按照本领域技术人员已知的技术对提取物进行附加的脱色和/或除臭步骤。
本发明的提取物随后还可以通过蒸发溶剂来浓缩,例如通过冷冻干燥或通过喷雾。
尤其有利地,提取期间的植物(优选根)的量相对于植物/提取溶剂(优选水性溶液)的混合物的总重量为1wt%。尤其是,在提取之前研磨植物。有利地,提取持续2小时,且在室温,优选20℃进行。甚至更有利地,本发明的提取物仅以不足以对肌肉收缩具有影响的量、尤其是小于本发明的提取物的0.01wt%,优选小于0.001wt%的量包含痕量的白藜芦醇和/或反式-1,2-二苯乙烯(C14H12,MW180.24g/mol)和/或尤其是白藜芦醇寡聚物和/或白藜芦醇类似物形式的白藜芦醇衍生物,如土大黄苷(式C21H24O9,MW420.14g/mol);脱氧土大黄苷(C21H24O8,MW404.14g/mol);ε-葡萄抗毒素(viniferin);白藜芦醇乙酸酯、白藜芦醇甲酸酯和白藜芦醇糖苷;或3,4’,5-三羟基茋-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(C20H22O8,MW390.13g/mol)。优选地,本发明的提取物不包含白藜芦醇和/或反式-1,2-二苯乙烯(C14H12,MW180.24g/mol)和/或尤其是白藜芦醇寡聚物和/或白藜芦醇类似物形式的白藜芦醇衍生物,如土大黄苷(式C21H24O9,MW420.14g/mol);脱氧土大黄苷(C21H24O8,MW404.14g/mol);ε-葡萄抗毒素(viniferin);白藜芦醇乙酸酯、白藜芦醇甲酸酯和白藜芦醇糖苷;和3,4’,5-三羟基茋-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(C20H22O8,MW390.13g/mol)。
所获得的提取物优选可溶于溶剂,尤其是极性溶剂,如水、醇、多元醇、二醇或其混合物,优选水-二醇混合物,更优选包含选自辛二醇(caprylylglycol)、己二醇及其混合物的二醇。
有利地,该提取物可溶于水性溶液,该水性溶液包含己二醇,尤其是包含相对于该水性溶液的总重量在0.1wt%和10wt%之间的己二醇,更尤其是相对于该水性溶液的总重量在1wt%和5wt%之间的己二醇。有利地,该提取物可溶于水性溶液,该水性溶液包含辛二醇,尤其是包含相对于该水性溶液的总重量在0.01wt%和5wt%之间的辛二醇,更尤其是相对于该水性溶液的总重量在0.1wt%和1wt%之间的辛二醇。有利地,该水性溶液不包含丁二醇。
为了本发明的目的,术语“健康皮肤”、“健康黏膜”或“健康头皮”旨在指对其应用本发明的提取物并被皮肤病学家称为“非病态”(即不显示任何皮肤感染、疾病或病症,如念珠菌病、脓疱病、银屑病、湿疹、痤疮或皮炎、或任意创伤或损伤)的皮肤、黏膜或头皮区域。
优选地,为了本发明的目的,术语“化妆品”旨在指非治疗性目的,即用在健康皮肤、健康黏膜和/或健康头皮上。
为了本发明的目的,术语“局部的”旨在指尤其是通过直接应用或通过喷雾来将圆穗蓼提取物和/或包含这种提取物的化妆品组合物应用于尤其是人类的皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的相关区域的表面。
为了本发明的目的,表述“刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达”旨在指分别增加基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的基因和/或蛋白质表达,优选增加基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的蛋白质表达。此增加可以在包含与本发明的圆穗蓼提取物接触的至少一种显示基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖表达的细胞类型(有利地是角质形成细胞和/或内皮细胞(优选是皮肤的))的模型上测量,且反映为基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖各自的基因和/或蛋白质表达相对于对照模型(即未与本发明的圆穗蓼提取物接触)中的基因和/或蛋白质表达水平增加大于或等于10%、有利地大于或等于20%。此表达的增加优选是蛋白质表达增加。这类模型在实施例中描述。
根据本发明,术语“黏膜”尤其是指口腔黏膜,特别是口腔、嘴唇、鼻、眼、肛门和/或泌尿生殖黏膜,尤其是嘴唇黏膜。
有利地,本发明的用途是用于预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的衰老,尤其是时间生物学和/或光生物学衰老;用于尤其是在表皮中预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的稳态降低和/或用于改善它;用于强化皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮基底膜,优选用于强化真皮表皮连接处的上皮基底膜;用于尤其是在表皮水平改善尤其是与皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的衰老相关的角质形成细胞增殖和/或分化;用于预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的血管形成减少和/或用于改善它;特别用于尤其是通过增加皮肤中密蛋白5的表达来改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的毛细血管结构,尤其是皮肤的毛细血管结构;用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮形态发生,优选用于改善表皮的上皮形态发生;用于恢复皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮结构,优选尤其是已历经衰老尤其是时间生物学衰老的皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮结构;用于尤其是通过增加皮肤中密蛋白5的表达来改善皮肤和/或黏膜的肤色,特别是使它变得均一;用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的紧致度和/或密度;和/或用于防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮厚度减小,优选用于防止表皮的上皮厚度减小;和/或用于增加皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮厚度,优选用于增加表皮的上皮厚度。
在一个具体实施方案中,本发明的目的是有利地通过消除红斑和/或通过使肤色变得均一和/或通过赋予它亮泽、光芒、健康和/或滋养的外观、好看的效果和/或粉红色的光芒来改善皮肤的肤色。
实际上,肤色光芒通常反映皮肤的健康状态。许多内在或外在的因素可以导致不均一的暗肤色。在影响皮肤的肤色光芒的因素中,可以提到压力、疲劳、激素变化、上皮优选表皮脱水、污染剂及时间生物学和光生物学衰老。这些因素趋向于使肤色变暗,并使它变得不均一、无光、蜡质或甚至苍白。基底膜蛋白聚糖和肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达对微血管通路具有影响,从而使得可能更好地滋养皮肤和更好地使皮肤解毒,从而赋予它滋养和健康的外观。此外,皮肤的颜色受微循环影响:在到达微血管时,光与在绿色范围内特异性吸收的红细胞接触。红色在表面处反射,赋予皮肤粉红色色调,从而赋予皮肤粉红色光芒。因此,增加密蛋白5的表达使得可能改善肤色光芒。肤色光芒还依赖于皮肤的反射能力。此反射能力受皮肤结构影响。具有更软、更柔性结构的皮肤因此将具有更好的方面。借助刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达而获得的表皮结构的恢复和上皮优选表皮形态发生的改善因此还将使得可能改善皮肤肤色。
肤色光芒和亮泽的改善尤其可以通过客观的仪器分析法来测量。此体内测量方法在于,在应用测试产品之前和之后在45°拍摄的志愿者面部的具有交叉极化光的高分辨率照片。以这些数字照片为基础,图像分析使得可能提取和定量与皮肤的颜色、光芒、均一性和结构相关的具体参数(例如L*、a*、b*、C、h°)。
同样,光泽尤其可以以在应用测试产品之前和之后在45°拍摄的志愿者面部的具有交叉极化光和平行极化光的高分辨率照片为基础,按照此方法来测量。以这些数字照片为基础,图像分析使得可能提取和定量与光泽如镜面光泽和反差光泽相关的具体参数。
在另一具体实施方案中,本发明的用途的目的是通过减少或抑制尤其是成熟皮肤和/或显示首批衰老迹象的皮肤的皱纹和/或细线来预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的衰老,尤其是时间生物学或光生物学衰老。
为了本发明的目的,术语“成熟皮肤”旨在指至少50岁的男性或女性的皮肤,有利地是绝经女性的皮肤。
为了本发明的目的,术语“显示首批衰老迹象的皮肤”旨在指30至40岁之间的男性或女性的皮肤,有利地是显示首批表情皱纹的皮肤。
还在另一具体实施方案中,本发明的用途的目的是预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的稳态降低和/或改善它,尤其是预防和/或防止在表皮中的稳态降低和/或改善它。
稳态(特别是皮肤稳态,尤其是表皮稳态)源自皮肤细胞且尤其是角质形成细胞的增殖和分化过程之间受精细调节的平衡。这些增殖和分化过程参与皮肤的更新和/或再生,并导致皮肤的恒定厚度,尤其是上皮优选表皮的恒定厚度的维持。此稳态还参与维持皮肤、黏膜和头皮的机械特性。
但是,此皮肤稳态可以因某些生理因素(年龄、绝经、激素、压力等)和外在因素(污染剂等)而受损。上皮尤其是表皮的再生潜能变低:基底层细胞分裂活性降低,尤其导致表皮更新的减慢和/或减少。因此,细胞更新不再能够补偿表面消失的细胞的损失,导致上皮尤其是表皮的衰退,和/或皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮厚度减小,和/或皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的密度和/或紧致度的丧失。此现象可因绝经而加剧。与绝经相关的激素不足尤其伴随代谢活动减少,代谢活动减少可导致角质形成细胞增殖减少和表皮分化增加。本发明的用途因此使得可能促进稳态,以维持和/或增加皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的厚度,从而维持和/或改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的机械特性,和/或改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的紧致度和/或密度,尤其是在绝经女性中。
上皮优选表皮厚度的增加尤其可以在存活条件下在皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮活检组织模型上离体评价。在应用测试产品之前实验开始时和在存在测试产品例如4天优选7天的测试期结束时测量上皮优选表皮。如果应用产品后测试期结束时的测量结果增加大于或等于5%,优选大于或等于10%,则称上皮优选表皮的厚度增加。
有利地,应用本发明的圆穗蓼提取物或包含本发明的圆穗蓼提取物的化妆品或皮肤病组合物的相关皮肤区域(尤其是人类的)选自面部、颈、领口(neckline)、胸和/或手,尤其是鼻沟和/或眶周区,尤其是暗沟和鱼尾纹上和/或嘴唇和/或前额的轮廓。但是,提取物也可以应用于身体,尤其是应用于腹部、大腿、胯部(hip)、臀部(buttock)和/或腰部,这些区域是可显示紧致度和/或密度丧失的身体区域。
根据本发明,本发明的圆穗蓼提取物单独或按相对于组合物总重在1×10-4和10wt%之间、有利地在1×10-4和5wt%之间和更尤其是在1×10-3和3wt%之间的浓度在化妆品或皮肤病组合物中使用。
有利地,圆穗蓼提取物以相对于组合物总重在1×10-4和10wt%之间,优选相对于组合物总重在1×10-4和5wt%之间、有利地相对于组合物总重在1×10-3和3wt%之间、尤其是相对于组合物总重在0.001wt%和0.1wt%之间的含量存在于本发明的化妆品或皮肤病组合物中。
有利地,圆穗蓼提取物以相对于组合物总重小于0.001wt%优选小于0.0001wt%的量包含白藜芦醇和/或反式-1,2-二苯乙烯(C14H12,MW180.24g/mol)和/或尤其是白藜芦醇寡聚物和/或白藜芦醇类似物形式的白藜芦醇衍生物,如土大黄苷(式C21H24O9,MW420.14g/mol)、脱氧土大黄苷(C21H24O8,MW404.14g/mol)、ε-葡萄抗毒素、乙酸酯、甲酸酯、3,4’,5-三羟基茋-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(C20H22O8,MW390.13g/mol)和/或白藜芦醇糖苷。
优选地,本发明的组合物以相对于组合物总重小于0.001wt%优选小于0.0001wt%的量包含白藜芦醇和/或反式-1,2-二苯乙烯(C14H12,MW180.24g/mol)和/或尤其是白藜芦醇寡聚物和/或白藜芦醇类似物形式的白藜芦醇衍生物,如土大黄苷(式C21H24O9,MW420.14g/mol)、脱氧土大黄苷(C21H24O8,MW404.14g/mol)、ε-葡萄抗毒素、乙酸酯、甲酸酯、3,4’,5-三羟基茋-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(C20H22O8,MW390.13g/mol)和/或白藜芦醇糖苷。甚至更优选地,本发明的组合物不包含白藜芦醇和/或反式-1,2-二苯乙烯(C14H12,MW180.24g/mol)和/或尤其是白藜芦醇寡聚物和/或白藜芦醇类似物形式的白藜芦醇衍生物,如土大黄苷(式C21H24O9,MW420.14g/mol)、脱氧土大黄苷(C21H24O8,MW404.14g/mol)、ε-葡萄抗毒素、乙酸酯、甲酸酯、3,4’,5-三羟基茋-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(C20H22O8,MW390.13g/mol)。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,圆穗蓼提取物用于产生皮肤病组合物,该皮肤病组合物用于酒糟鼻、毛细管扩张、皲裂的护理和/或皮肤病治疗;和/或用于口腔和/或眼黏膜病理状态的护理和/或治疗,尤其用于涉及口腔黏膜水平的紧致度和/或密度丧失的口腔黏膜病理状态的护理和/或治疗,和/或用于改善口腔血管结构;和/或用于涉及眼黏膜水平的紧致度和/或密度丧失的眼黏膜病理状态的护理和/或治疗和/或用于改善眼血管结构。
在本发明的另一实施方案中,本发明的圆穗蓼提取物存在于包含化妆品或皮肤病可用赋形剂的化妆品或皮肤病组合物中。
此化妆品或皮肤病组合物预期用于局部应用。
本文所用的术语“化妆品或皮肤病可用赋形剂”表示该组合物或该组合物的成分适合用于与人皮肤和/或黏膜和/或人头皮接触而无过度的毒性、不相容性、不稳定性、变态反应或其等同物。
因此,除本发明的提取物外,本发明的化妆品或皮肤病组合物还包含化妆品或皮肤病可用赋形剂。此赋形剂是例如选自防腐剂、软化剂、乳化剂、表面活性剂、增湿剂、增稠剂、调节剂、消光剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、结构改进剂、光泽剂、成膜剂、助溶剂、色素、染料、香料和遮光剂的至少一种化合物。这些赋形剂优选选自氨基酸及其衍生物、聚甘油、酯、纤维素聚合物和衍生物、羊毛脂衍生物、磷脂、乳铁蛋白、乳过氧化物酶、蔗糖基稳定剂、维生素E及其衍生物、天然和合成蜡、植物油、甘油三酯、不皂化化合物、植物甾醇、植物酯、硅氧烷及其衍生物、蛋白质水解物、霍霍巴油及其衍生物、脂/水溶性酯、甜菜碱、氨氧化物、植物提取物、蔗糖酯、二氧化钛、甘氨酸和对羟基苯甲酸酯,更优选选自硬脂醇聚醚-2(steareth-2)、硬脂醇聚醚-21(steareth-21)、乙二醇-15硬脂醚、鲸蜡硬脂醇(cetearylalcohol)、苯氧基乙醇、羟基苯酸甲酯、羟基苯酸乙酯、羟基苯酸丙酯、羟基苯酸丁酯、丁二醇、辛乙二醇、天然生育酚、甘油、二羟十六烷基磷酸钠(dihydroxycetylsodiumphosphate)、异丙基羟十六醚(isopropylhydroxycetylether)、硬脂酸乙二醇酯、三异壬精(triisononanoin)、椰油酸辛酯(octylcocoate)、聚丙烯酰胺、异链烷烃、聚乙二醇单十二醚-7(laureth-7)、卡波姆(carbomer)、丙二醇、己二醇、甘油、红没药醇、二甲基硅氧烷、氢氧化钠、PEG-30二聚羟基硬脂酸酯、癸酸/辛酸甘油三酯、鲸蜡硬脂醇辛酸酯(cetearyloctanoate)、己二酸二丁酯、葡萄籽油、霍霍巴油、硫酸镁、EDTA、环甲基硅氧烷、黄原胶、柠檬酸、十二烷基硫酸钠、石蜡和矿物油、异硬脂醇异硬脂酸酯、丙二醇二壬酸酯、丙二醇异硬脂酸酯、PEG8、蜂蜡、氢化棕榈仁油甘油酯、羊毛脂油、芝麻油、乳酸十六酯、羊毛脂醇、蓖麻油、二氧化钛、乳糖、蔗糖、低密度聚乙烯和等渗盐溶液。
本发明的化妆品组合物可以选自水性或油性溶液、霜剂或水凝胶或油性凝胶,尤其是沐浴凝胶、洗发剂;乳;乳剂、微乳或纳乳(nanoemulsion),其尤其是基于水包油或油包水或多种或聚硅氧烷;面膜;血清;洗剂;液体皂;皮肤病条;软膏剂;泡沫;贴剂;无水产品,其优选是液体、糊剂或固体,例如化妆粉、棍或棒的形式,尤其是唇膏的形式。有利地,它是霜剂或血清,尤其是眼线笔或唇线笔。
本发明的组合物更尤其优选每天,优选每天一次或两次,优选在早上和/或晚上应用于面部。
有利地,本发明的化妆品组合物包含其他目的成分,尤其是化妆品目的的成分,优选具有相似特性的物质。优选地,这些成分是抗衰老组合物和/或改善皮肤和/或黏膜的密度和/或紧致度和/或改善皮肤肤色和/或皮肤稳态的组合物的常规成分,尤其是选自填充剂、张度剂、保湿剂和用于刺激胞外基质分子的物质的那些。
本发明的化妆品组合物还可以包含产生互补作用或可选地产生协同作用的化妆品活性成分,如保湿活性剂、抗衰老活性剂、自由基清除活性剂、成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)保护剂、用于刺激成纤维细胞活性和/或增殖的物质和/或泉水。它们因此可以是例如皮肤着色剂或色素原剂,NO合酶抑制剂,用于油性皮肤护理的抗皮脂溢剂,用于协同或互补作用的用于刺激皮肤或表皮大分子尤其是胞外基质的合成和/或防止其降解的物质,用于协同或互补作用的用于刺激成纤维细胞或角质形成细胞增殖和/或角质形成细胞分化的物质,抗微生物剂,张度剂,抗污染剂或自由基清除剂,缓和剂、镇静剂或松弛剂,用于协同或互补作用的作用于微循环来改善肤色光芒(尤其是面部的)的物质,光防护剂,愈合剂,减肥剂,用于协同或互补作用的抗衰老剂或可选地保湿剂和/或用于加强表皮障碍的物质。
保湿、软化或湿润活性剂可以加强屏障功能和减少觉察不到的水分丧失和/或增加皮肤和/或黏膜的水含量或刺激皮脂腺的分泌活性和/或刺激水通道蛋白的合成,以改善细胞中的水循环。作为非限制性实例,可以提到以下活性剂:丝氨酸,尿素及其衍生物,在名称MarineFillingSpheresTM、AdvancedMoisturizingComplexTM、HyaluronicFillingSpheresTM、VegetalfillingspheresTM、OsmogellineTM、MicropatchTM下销售的产品,烷基纤维素,磷脂酰胆碱,鞘氨醇基化合物,神经酰胺,磷脂,胆固醇及其衍生物,糖鞘脂,植物甾醇(豆甾醇和β-谷甾醇、菜油甾醇),必需脂肪酸,1,2-二酰基甘油,苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮,五环三萜如乌索酸,凡士林,羊毛脂,糖尤其是海藻糖及其衍生物、鼠李糖、果糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、赤藓糖醇、甘露醇、D-木糖和葡萄糖,腺苷及其衍生物,山梨醇,多元醇,有利地C2-C6、更有利地C3-C6多元醇,如甘油、丙二醇、双丙甘醇、二甘油、聚甘油及其混合物,甘油及其衍生物,甘油聚丙烯酸酯,乳酸钠,戊二醇,丝氨酸,乳酸,AHA,BHA,吡酮酸钠,木糖醇,乳酸钠,四氢甲基嘧啶羧酸(ectoin)及其衍生物,壳聚糖及其衍生物,胶原,浮游生物,类固醇衍生物(包括DHEA,其7-氧化和/或17-烷化衍生物和皂苷配基),二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯,维生素D及其衍生物,锦葵(Malvasylvestres)提取物或积雪草(Centellaasiatica)提取物,丙烯酸同聚物,β-葡聚糖且尤其是羧甲基β-葡聚糖钠,C-糖苷衍生物如申请WO02/051828中所述的那些,麝香玫瑰油,由Vincience在名称AlgualaneZincTM下销售的富含锌的微藻Prophyridiumcruentum提取物,精氨酸,由Lipotech在名称DiffuporineTM下销售的乙酰基六肽,由Silab在名称AquaphylineTM下销售的三色堇(Violatricolor)水解物。
活性剂还可以选自抗衰老剂,即尤其是对皮肤屏障具有重构作用的物质,用于预防和/或减少皮肤蛋白质尤其是真皮蛋白质如胶原的糖化的物质,用于刺激细胞的能量代谢的活性剂,及其混合物,具有总体抗衰老作用的物质,尤其是烟酰胺或维生素B3及衍生物。对皮肤屏障具有重构作用的物质可以选自酵母提取物如来自BASFBeautyCareSolutionsFranceSAS的RelipidiumTM,鞘氨醇如水杨酰鞘氨醇,木糖醇、木糖基多苷(xylitylpolyglycoside)和木糖醇酐的混合物,茄科(Solanaceae)的提取物如来自BASFBeautyCareSolutionsFranceSAS的LipidessenceTM及其混合物。尤其还可以提到神经酰胺、鞘氨醇基化合物、糖鞘脂、磷脂、胆固醇及其衍生物、植物甾醇、必需脂肪酸、二酰基甘油、苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮和色酮衍生物及其混合物、维生素B5或泛酸及衍生物。
用于刺激细胞的能量代谢的活性剂可以例如选自生物素,吡咯烷酮羧酸的钠盐、锰盐、锌盐和镁盐的混合物,葡萄糖酸锌、葡萄糖酸铜和葡萄糖酸镁的混合物,及其混合物。
本发明的组合物中的抗皮脂溢剂可以是5α-还原酶抑制剂,如类视黄醇、肌氨酸、锌盐,尤其是葡萄糖酸锌、水杨酸锌,壬二酸,和/或其衍生物,和/或其混合物,及由BASFBeautyCareSolutionsFranceSAS在名称MATXSTMbright下销售的肾茶(Orthosiphonstamineus)提取物。
组合物还可以包含皮脂吸收剂,尤其是滑石和/或吸收性聚合物,抗细菌剂,尤其是专利申请FR2863893中所述的那些,且尤其是波尔多叶(Boldo)提取物,如尤其是由申请人在名称BetapurTM下销售的提取物,粉刺助溶剂(comedolyticagent),尤其是视黄酸或其衍生物,如异维甲酸、阿达帕林和/或13-顺式-视黄酸和过氧化苯甲酰,局部抗生剂,尤其是红霉素和/或克林霉素磷酸酯及其混合物。
在用于刺激皮肤大分子的合成或防止其降解的活性剂中,可以提到作为以下发挥作用的那些:
-用于刺激纤连蛋白合成的物质,尤其是玉米提取物,如尤其是由申请人在名称DelinerTM下销售的提取物,及由Sederma公司在商品名MatrixilTM下销售的棕榈酰五肽;
-用于保护胞外基质成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF2)免受其降解和/或其变性的物质,尤其是以本申请人的名义在编号FR0654316下提交的专利申请中所述的Hibiscusabelmoscus提取物,和/或用于刺激成纤维细胞生长的物质,例如包含肽的发酵大豆提取物,已知由本申请人在名称PhytokineTM下销售,且还描述于专利申请EP1119344B1(LaboratoiresExpanscience)中,优选这两种提取物的组合;
-用于刺激层粘连蛋白合成的物质,尤其是通过生物技术改性的麦芽提取物,如尤其是由本申请人在名称BasalineTM下销售的提取物;
-用于刺激透明质酸合酶2(HAS2)的表达和/或活性的物质,如描述于专利申请FR2893252A1中的植物提取物,且尤其是高良姜(红豆蔻(Alpiniagalanga))的水性提取物;
-用于刺激赖氨酰氧化酶样(LOXL)的合成的物质,如Geophilacordifolia提取物和专利申请FR2855968中所述的那些,尤其是莳萝提取物;
-用于刺激胞内ATP合成的物质,尤其是海藻掌状海带(Laminariadigitata)的提取物;
-用于刺激糖胺聚糖合成的活性剂,如乳发酵的产物;
-胶原刺激活性剂,如视黄醇和/或维生素C;
-抑制金属蛋白酶(MMP)如更具体而言是MMP1、2、3和9的活性剂,如类视黄醇及衍生物、寡肽和脂肽、脂氨基酸、由BASFBeautyCareSolutionsFrance在商品名CollaliftTM下销售的麦芽提取物、由BASFBeautyCareSolutionsFranceSAS在名称ExtracelliumTM下销售的水解马铃薯提取物、番茄红素、异黄酮、栎皮黄酮、山奈黄素和芹菜苷配基。
可以用于本发明的组合物中的用于刺激角质形成细胞增殖的物质尤其包括类视黄醇,如视黄醇及其酯,包括棕榈酸视黄酯和藤黄酚。用于刺激角质形成细胞分化的物质包括例如矿物质如钙和木脂体如开环异落叶松树脂酚,以及由BASFBeautyCareSolutionsFrance在名称NeurobioxTM下销售的蓍草(Achilleamillefollium)提取物;
可以用于本发明的组合物中的抗微生物剂尤其可以选自2,4,4'-三氯-2'-羟基二苯醚(或三氯生)、3,4,4'-trichlorobanilide、苯氧基乙醇、苯氧丙醇、苯氧异丙醇、羟乙磺酸己氧苯脒、甲硝唑及其盐、咪抗唑及其盐、伊曲康唑、特康唑、益康唑、酮康唑、沙康唑、氟康唑、克霉唑、布康唑、奥昔康唑、sulfaconazole、硫康唑、特比萘芬、十一烯酸及其盐、过氧苯甲酰、3-羟基苯甲酸、4-羟基苯甲酸、植酸、N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸、硫辛酸、壬二酸及其盐、花生四烯酸、间苯二酚、辛氧基甘油、辛酰甘氨酸、辛二醇、10-羟基-2-葵酸、法尼醇、植物鞘氨醇及其混合物。
在可以用于本发明的组合物中的张度剂中,尤其可以提到合成聚合物,如聚氨酯胶乳或丙烯酸胶乳;天然来源的聚合物,尤其是淀粉形式或角叉菜聚糖、藻酸盐、琼脂、吉兰胶、纤维素基聚合物和果胶形式的聚多糖;大豆植物蛋白质和蛋白质水解物;混合硅酸盐;蜡微粒;无机填充剂的胶粒,选自例如二氧化硅和二氧化硅-氧化铝复合物;及其混合物。
组合物可以包含“抗污染”剂,尤其是以例如维生素C及其衍生物(包括抗坏血酸葡糖苷)为代表的臭氧清除剂;酚和多酚,尤其是鞣酸类、鞣花酸和鞣酸;表儿茶素和包含表儿茶素的天然提取物,尤其是绿茶提取物;花色素;酚酸;芪类;是单环或多环芳香族化合物清除剂的活性剂,鞣酸类如鞣花酸和吲哚衍生物,和/或捕获重金属的活性剂如EDTA,是自由基清除剂的活性剂,如维生素E及其衍生物,如醋酸生育酚;生物类黄酮;辅酶Q10或泛醌。
作为可以用于本发明的组合物中的缓和剂,可以提到:五环三萜,乌索酸及其盐,齐墩果醇酸及其盐,桦木酸及其盐,水杨酸盐且尤其是水杨酸锌,红没药醇,尿囊素,不饱和ω-3油,可的松,氢化可的松,吲哚美辛和倍他米松,抗炎活性剂,尤其是申请FR2847267中所述的那些,尤其是由BASFBeautyCareSolutionsFranceSAS在名称InhipaseTM下销售的葛根(Puerarialobata)根提取物,可可树(Theobromacacao)提取物。
作用于微循环的活性成分(血管保护剂或血管扩张剂)可以选自类黄酮、鲁斯可皂苷元、烟酸盐和精油。
可以用本发明的组合物中的光防护活性剂或UVA-和/或UVB遮光剂成分尤其是在UVA和/或UVB范围具有活性的光防护剂,如对氨基苯甲酸衍生物,尤其是由BASF销售的UvinulP25TM,水杨酸盐生物,尤其是单独或与二氧化钛组合的水杨酸三甲环己酯(homosalate),二苯甲酰甲烷衍生物,肉桂酸衍生物,二苯基丙烯酸衍生物,包括尤其是由BASF在商品名UvinulN539TM下销售的氰双苯丙烯酸辛酯,二苯甲酮衍生物,尤其是由BASF在商品名Uvinul400TM下销售的二苯甲酮-1,亚苄基樟脑衍生物,苯并咪唑衍生物,三嗪衍生物,包括尤其是由BASF在商品名UvinulT150TM下销售的乙基己基三嗪酮,苯并三唑衍生物,邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物,咪唑啉衍生物,亚苄基丙二酸衍生物,4,4-二芳基丁二烯,及其混合物。
提供舒适作用的活性剂,如用于改善皮肤的屏障功能的模拟β-内啡肽的作用的那些,如专利申请US2006069032中提到的那些;刺激β-内啡肽的合成的活性剂,如植物灰叶(Tephrosiapurpurea)提取物。
减肥活性剂尤其可以选自:抑制脂蛋白酯酶的物质,如专利US2003086949(Coletica)中所述的那些,且尤其是秘鲁藤本植物(绒毛钩藤(Uncariatomentosa))的提取物;排水活性剂,尤其是橙皮素月桂酯(FlavagrumTM)或栎精辛酯(FlavengerTM);抑制磷酸二酯酶的物质,激活腺苷酸环化酶、cAMP和/或能够捕获精胺和/或亚精胺的物质。作为这些活性剂的实例,可以提到毛喉鞘蕊花(Coleusforskohlii)提取物、钝号角树(Cecropiaobtusa)提取物、Uvalactuca提取物、咖啡因、毛喉素、茶碱、可可碱、和/或其衍生物、由BASFBeautyCareSolutionsFranceSAS销售的称为SlimexcessTM的水解κ角叉菜聚糖产品、和/或其混合物。
在一个具体实施方案中,本发明的化妆品组合物不包含任何脱色剂和/或抗酪氨酸酶剂和/或黑素原生成抑制剂。
本领域技术人员已知许多化妆品活性成分改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的健康和/或物理外观。本领域技术人员知道如何配制化妆品组合物来获得最佳效果。
此外,在将它们与另一化合物组合时,本发明所述化合物可以具有协同作用。这些组合也为本发明所涵盖。CTFA化妆品成分手册第二版(1992)描述了化妆品产业中常用的多种化妆品成分和药物成分,其尤其适于局部使用。这类成分的实例包括但不限于以下化合物:磨料、吸收剂、用于审美目的的化合物,如香料;色素;染料;精油;收敛剂如丁子香油、薄荷脑、樟脑、桉树油、丁子香酚、乳酸薄荷酯、金缕梅馏出液;抗痤疮剂;防絮凝剂;消泡剂;抗微生物剂如氨基甲酸碘丙炔丁酯;抗氧化剂如抗坏血酸;黏合剂;生物添加剂;缓冲剂;溶胀剂;螯合剂;添加剂;杀虫剂;变性剂;增稠剂;维生素;成膜材料;聚合物;遮光剂;pH调节剂;还原剂;调节剂如湿润剂;及其衍生物或等同物。
还在本发明的另一具体实施方案中,将优选通过水性提取获得的本发明的圆穗蓼提取物溶解在溶剂中,该溶剂尤其是极性溶剂,如水、醇、多元醇、二醇或其混合物,优选水-二醇混合物,更优选包含选自辛二醇、己二醇及其混合物的二醇。
尤其有利地,将本发明的提取物溶解在包含己二醇、辛二醇或其混合物、有利地包含己二醇和辛二醇的水性溶液中。
有利地,溶解本发明的圆穗蓼提取物的水性溶液包含己二醇,尤其是相对于水性溶液的总重在0.1wt%和10wt%之间的己二醇,更尤其是相对于水性溶液的总重在1wt%和5wt%之间的己二醇。
尤其是,溶解本发明的圆穗蓼提取物的水性溶液包含辛二醇,尤其是相对于水性溶液的总重在0.01wt%和5wt%之间的辛二醇,更尤其是相对于水性溶液的总重在0.1wt%和1wt%之间的辛二醇。
尤其有利地,溶解本发明的圆穗蓼提取物的水性溶液尤其是按上文所示的比例包含己二醇和辛二醇。
有利地,将优选通过水性提取获得本发明的圆穗蓼提取物按相对于水性溶液的总重在0.1wt%和10wt%之间、尤其是相对于水性溶液的总重在1wt%和5wt%之间的含量溶解在水性溶液中。尤其是,此水性溶液有利地按上文针对这些组分所示的比例包含己二醇和辛二醇。
溶解本发明的提取物的水性溶液可以有利地按相对于水性溶液的总重在0.01wt%和5wt%之间、尤其是相对于水性溶液的总重在0.1wt%和1wt%之间的含量包含增稠剂和/或结构剂,如黄原胶。
本发明还涉及化妆品护理方法,其特征在于,它包括对尤其是人类的健康皮肤和/或健康黏膜和/或健康头皮的至少一个相关区域应用圆穗蓼提取物或包含这种提取物的化妆品组合物来刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖尤其是在胞外基质中和/或在上皮基底膜中的表达,尤其是真皮表皮连接处的表达。
有利地,此化妆品护理方法用于预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的衰老,尤其是时间生物学和/或光生物学衰老;用于尤其是在表皮中预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的稳态降低和/或用于改善它;用于强化皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮基底膜,优选用于强化真皮表皮连接处的上皮基底膜;用于尤其是在表皮水平改善尤其是与皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的衰老相关的角质形成细胞增殖和/或分化;用于预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的血管形成减少和/或用于改善它;尤其是用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的毛细血管结构,尤其是用于改皮肤的毛细血管结构;用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮形态发生,优选用于改善表皮的上皮形态发生;用于恢复皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮结构,优选尤其是已历经衰老尤其是时间生物学衰老的皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮结构;用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜的肤色,特别是使它变得均一;用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的紧致度和/或密度;和/或用于防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮厚度减小,优选用于防止表皮的上皮厚度减小;和/或用于增加皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮厚度,优选用于增加表皮的上皮厚度。
对本领域技术人员而言,在阅读参考实施例所作的说明性描述之后,本发明的其他目的、特征和优势将清晰呈现,该实施例仅以说明的方式提供,不以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
实施例是本发明不可或缺的部分,就其功能而言和就其一般性质而言,根据说明书整体的相对于任何现有技术显得新颖的任何特征都是本发明不可或缺的部分。
因此,每个实施例具有一般范围。
此外,在实施例中,除非另有说明,温度表示为摄氏度,压力表示为大气压。
附图简述
图1显示在按实施例6中所述的测试培养的第0天(T0)和第7天(T7)不处理(对照)或处理(0.5%的提取物)的培养物中的来自50岁供体的活检组织中测量的基底膜蛋白聚糖的表达水平的变化。
实施例1:通过水性提取制备本发明的圆穗蓼提取物
a)磨碎圆穗蓼根,然后在室温(即18℃和25℃之间,此例中在约20℃)下在水中浸渍2小时,磨碎的圆穗蓼根相对于总植物/水重的含量为1wt%。
通过在0.45μm上过滤来分离不溶性物质,回收包含本发明的水性提取物的液体。以下实施例2、4、5和6中在最终培养基中按多种剂量测试了此提取物。
这样获得的提取物既不包含白藜芦醇,也不包含反式-1,2-二苯乙烯(C14H12,MW180.24g/mol)、土大黄苷(式C21H24O9,MW420.14g/mol)、脱氧土大黄苷(C21H24O8,MW404.14g/mol)、ε-葡萄抗毒素、3,4’,5-三羟基茋-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡糖苷(C20H22O8,MW390.13g/mol)。
此提取物可以以实施例7中所示的化妆品成分的形式配制。
b)磨碎圆穗蓼根,然后在优选0℃和20℃之间的温度下,优选在4℃下按1%(w/w)在水中浸渍。
浸渍时间有利地在30分钟和24小时之间,搅拌,此例中为16小时。
离心溶液,优选8000转/分钟离心10分钟,回收上清。在多种截留阈值且尤其是在0.22μm的滤器上超滤上清。
这样获得的提取物可以以液体形式直接使用。实施例3中按多种剂量使用它。
c)磨碎圆穗蓼根,然后在优选0℃和20℃之间的温度下(此例中在4℃下)在75%/25%的水/丁二醇混合物中浸渍。浸渍时间有利地在30分钟和24小时之间,搅拌,此例中为10小时。
离心溶液,优选8000转/分钟离心10分钟,回收上清。在多种截留阈值且尤其是在0.45μm的滤器上超滤上清。
然后尤其是在麦芽糖糊精上干燥这样获得的提取物,然后按1%(w/w)复溶在水中。
实施例2:本发明的圆穗蓼提取物对角质形成细胞中基底膜蛋白聚糖表达的影响
进行了荧光免疫测定(FIA)测试,其在于通过荧光来揭示目的抗原(此例中是基底膜蛋白聚糖)。此方法为半定量、高灵敏度和可重复性方法,具有以其在其环境中的天然形式检测目的蛋白质而无需变性过程的优势。提取来自50岁供体的来自腹部皮肤活检组织的角质形成细胞,并按每孔5000个细胞的密度使其附着于孔底,在完全培养基(即包含胎牛血清(FCS)的培养基)中培养3天,然后在不含FCS的确定成分培养基中培养16小时。然后用实施例1a)中获得的提取物(按表示为在最终培养基中的重量百分比的多种剂量测试)或不用提取物(称为对照)培养它们48小时。然后在磷酸缓冲盐溶液(PBS)中洗涤细胞,然后固定、透化和暴露。用1%的BSA(牛血清白蛋白)饱和细胞1小时,然后应用(抗基底膜蛋白聚糖)一抗90分钟。在PBS缓冲液中洗涤后,孵育连接荧光染料FITC(异硫氰酸荧光素)的二抗2小时。然后在PBS缓冲液中洗涤细胞,然后用20mM氢氧化铵和0.5%的100%triton溶解。然后用适当的滤光片在荧光分光光度计上读取荧光。结果整理在以下表1中。实验进行12次(n=12)。表格中的值代表相对于未处理的对照细胞的百分比值。值代表多批提取物上的几个实验的平均值。“Mean”表示平均值,“SD”表示标准差。
表1:角质形成细胞中基底膜蛋白聚糖的百分比表达作为所使用的提取物剂量的函数
平均值 | SD | |
对照 | 100 | 1 |
0.1%圆穗蓼提取物 | 157.5 | 24.5 |
0.5%圆穗蓼提取物 | 266.9 | 40.5 |
1%圆穗蓼提取物 | 175.3 | 45.1 |
结论:
本发明的提取物诱导角质形成细胞中基底膜蛋白聚糖蛋白质表达的显著增加。本发明的提取物因此诱导上皮优选表皮的结构黏合的改善。
实施例3:本发明的圆穗蓼提取物对内皮细胞中基底膜蛋白聚糖表达的影响
除在从来自50岁或30岁或新生儿供体的腹部皮肤活检组织提取的内皮细胞上进行外,技术与实施例2中相同。
结果整理在以下表2、2a、3和4中;“Mean”表示平均值,“SD”表示标准差。
表2:50岁供体的内皮细胞中基底膜蛋白聚糖的百分比表达作为所使用的提取物剂量的函数。n=12;圆穗蓼提取物按实施例1b)获得,按表示为在最终培养基中的重量百分比的多种剂量测试。
表2a:50岁供体的内皮细胞中基底膜蛋白聚糖的百分比表达作为所使用的提取物剂量的函数。n=12;圆穗蓼提取物按实施例1a)获得,按表示为在最终培养基中的重量百分比的多种剂量测试。
表3:30岁供体的内皮细胞中基底膜蛋白聚糖的百分比表达作为所使用的活性剂的函数。n=12;圆穗蓼提取物按实施例1b)获得,按表示为在最终培养基中的重量百分比的多种剂量测试。
表4:新生儿供体的内皮细胞中基底膜蛋白聚糖的百分比表达作为所使用的提取物剂量的函数。n=6;圆穗蓼提取物按实施例1b)获得,按表示为在最终培养基中的重量百分比的多种剂量测试。
结论:
本发明的提取物在所测试的剂量下显著增加内皮细胞中的基底膜蛋白聚糖蛋白质表达,从而证实了其改善微血管结构黏合的特性。无论供体年龄是多少岁都观察到了此增加。此实施例还证明实施例1a)的提取物更好的有效性。
实施例4:本发明的圆穗蓼提取物对角质形成细胞中肌营养不良蛋白聚糖表达的影响
除目的抗原在此例中是肌营养不良蛋白聚糖和所使用的抗体是抗肌营养不良蛋白聚糖外,技术与实施例2中相同。
结果整理在下文表5中;“Mean”表示平均值,“SD”表示标准差。
表5:50岁供体的角质形成细胞中肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的百分比表达作为所使用的提取物剂量的函数。n=12;圆穗蓼提取物按实施例1a)获得,按表示为在最终培养基中的重量百分比的多种剂量测试。
结论:
本发明的提取物在所测试的剂量下显著增加角质形成细胞中的肌营养不良蛋白聚糖蛋白质表达。本发明的提取物因此诱导上皮优选表皮的结构黏合的改善。
实施例5:本发明的圆穗蓼提取物对内皮细胞中肌营养不良蛋白聚糖表达的影响
除目的抗原在此例中是肌营养不良蛋白聚糖和所使用的抗体是抗肌营养不良蛋白聚糖,以及在内皮细胞上而不是在角质形成细胞上进行外,技术与实施例2中相同。
结果整理在下文表6和7中;“Mean”表示平均值,“SD”表示标准差。
表6:30岁供体的内皮细胞中肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的百分比表达作为所使用的提取物剂量的函数。n=12;圆穗蓼提取物按实施例1a)获得,按表示为在最终培养基中的重量百分比的多种剂量测试。
平均值 | SD | |
对照,未处理 | 100 | 41 |
0.1%圆穗蓼提取物 | 178 | 13 |
0.5%圆穗蓼提取物 | 217 | 12 |
1%圆穗蓼提取物 | 390 | 50 |
表7:50岁供体的内皮细胞中肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的百分比表达作为所使用的提取物剂量的函数。n=12;圆穗蓼提取物按实施例1a)获得,按表示为在最终培养基中的重量百分比的多种剂量测试。
平均值 | SD | |
0.1%圆穗蓼提取物 | 100 | 22 |
0.5%圆穗蓼提取物 | 186 | 19 |
1%圆穗蓼提取物 | 171 | 12 |
0.1%圆穗蓼提取物 | 187 | 17 |
结论:
本发明的提取物在所测试的剂量下显著增加内皮细胞中的基底膜蛋白聚糖蛋白质表达,从而证实了其改善微血管结构黏合的特性。
实施例6:本发明的圆穗蓼水性提取物对上皮基底膜中,尤其是真皮表皮连接处的基底膜蛋白聚糖表达的影响的离体评价
免疫标记基底膜蛋白聚糖后,在来自50岁女性的腹部皮肤活检组织上评价了圆穗蓼提取物的有效性。
在培养基中包含0.5wt%按实施例1a)获得的圆穗蓼提取物或不包含该提取物(对照)的具体培养基中,在存活条件下放置活检组织7天的时期。使活检组织出水,即上皮优选表皮不为培养基所覆盖。
用共焦显微镜通过半定量图像分析来观察和测量基底膜蛋白聚糖的免疫荧光标记。
在实验开始时和实验结束时研究和测量了反映基底膜蛋白聚糖在真皮表皮连接处的表达的荧光定位和平均荧光强度。在片段化真皮表皮连接时,产生了平均强度的平均值。结果表示为随意荧光单位(AFU)。在活检组织放入培养物时(“T0”)及在培养的第7天(“T7”)进行测量。实验进行一次(n=1)。结果显示在图1中。
图1.a显示T0时的荧光定位和强度。
图1.b显示T7时活检组织中的荧光定位和强度(对照)。
图1.c显示T7时(即用提取物处理7天后)活检组织中的荧光定位和强度。
结论:
T0(图1.a)和T7(图1.b)间真皮表皮连接处的荧光减少,从而证明真皮表皮连接处基底膜蛋白聚糖的表达随培养时间推移而减少(对照)。另一方面,如在T7时观察到的荧光(图1.c)所证实,在本发明的圆穗蓼提取物存在下,基底膜蛋白聚糖蛋白质表达随时间推移而保持。
实施例7:预期用于掺入化妆品组合物的包含本发明的提取物的组合物(化妆品成分)
圆穗蓼提取物按实施例1a)获得,并与以下制剂的其他成分混合:
成分 | 相对于组合物总重的wt% |
水 | >50% |
圆穗蓼水性提取物(实施例1a) | 0.5-5% |
己二醇 | 1-5% |
辛二醇 | 0.1-1% |
黄原胶 | 0.1-1% |
实施例8:包含本发明的提取物的组合物的关于皮肤肤色光芒和关于抗皱纹作用的临床试验
在50名白人个体上测试了相对于化妆霜的总重按1wt%包含在霜剂中的实施例7的组合物,评价了44名个体(一半超过45岁,一半在25和45岁之间),与另外50名使用安慰剂的白人个体相比较,该安慰剂由相同但不包含实施例7的组合物的霜剂组成。每天两次对整个面部应用霜剂,持续8周。在4周时通过成像(即基于用Visia系统(Canfield)拍摄的微距照片的图像分析)、通过评价效果(评分)的皮肤病学家及借助消费者对问卷的回答来进行结果的评价。
因此,皮肤病学家按照预先确定的量表评分肤色光芒和鱼尾纹。
Visia系统(Canfield)是体内数字图像捕获系统。此外,所获得的图像的连续分析使得可能确定表征处理的有效性的若干参数。
通过图像分析评价了皮肤结构参数。结构可以描述为图像中更具体而言是面部图像上预先确定目的区域中的灰度分布。熵反映皮肤结构的复杂性。皮肤变得更平坦并因此更均等和更柔软时熵降低。
通过测量灰度之间的对比对来测量皮肤的均一性。该对比度与皮肤的纹理相关,且在皮肤纹理变得细微时降低。
用从共生矩阵计算的Haralick指征确定这两个参数。
在获取图像的多种时间点之间空间排列图像后,在微距照片上评价皱纹的演变。然后借助比色空间中的投影鉴定皱纹。设定阈值后,鉴定皱纹。确定对应于目的区域的(ROI)的蒙版(mask)。在应用之前(T0)、处理两周后(T2wk)和处理四周后(T4wk)以相同的方式在同一目的区域中定量对应于皱纹的像素。
还通过将给定区域上所有皱纹的长度相加测量了鱼尾纹的表观累积长度。通过像素的大小(1像素=0.03mm)确定长度。还通过计算分段像素的数目的以mm2表示的表面积测量了鱼尾纹的表观表面积(1像素=0.03mm)。
结果显示在下文表8、9、10、11、12和13中。“Mean”表示平均值,“SEM”表示平均值的标准误,“VAR”表示相对于对照T0的变异百分比。与T0相比的显著性阈值按照各表格下提到的统计检验显示在“显著性”列中。
表8:作为由皮肤病学家在应用之前(T0)、在应用两周后(T2wk)和然后在应用四周后(T4wk)给出的平均目测评分的肤色光芒的演变
平均值 | SEM | VAR | 显著性* | |
对照,未处理T0 | 1.02 | 0.13 | - | - |
T2wk | 1.25 | 0.12 | 22% | p<0.01 |
T4wk | 1.45 | 0.13 | 42% | p<0.001 |
*Wilcoxon检验
表9:作为由皮肤病学家在应用之前(T0)、在应用两周后(T2wk)和然后在应用四周后(T4wk)给出的平均目测评分的鱼尾纹的演变
平均值 | SEM | VAR | 显著性* | |
对照,未处理T0 | 2.69 | 0.24 | - | - |
T2wk | 2.36 | 0.21 | -12% | p<0.001 |
T4wk | 2.20 | 0.20 | -18% | p<0.001 |
*Wilcoxon检验
表10:在应用之前(T0)、在应用两周后(T2wk)和然后在应用四周后(T4wk),通过图像分析得出的皮肤柔软度(熵)的演变
平均值 | SEM | VAR | 显著性* | |
对照,未处理T0 | 5.33 | 0.03 | - | - |
T2wk | 5.18 | 0.03 | -3% | p<0.001 |
T4wk | 5.16 | 0.03 | -3% | p<0.001 |
*单因素方差分析
表11:在应用之前(T0)、在应用两周后(T2wk)和然后在应用四周后(T4wk),通过图像分析得出的皮肤均一性(对比度)的演变
平均值 | SEM | VAR | 显著性* | |
对照,未处理T0 | 2.16 | 0.11 | - | - |
T2wk | 1.70 | 0.10 | -21% | p<0.001 |
T4wk | 1.67 | 0.10 | -23% | p<0.001 |
*单因素方差分析
表12:在应用之前(T0)、在应用两周后(T2wk)和然后在应用四周后(T4wk),通过图像分析得出的以mm表示的鱼尾纹表观累积长度的演变
平均值 | SEM | VAR | 显著性* | |
对照,未处理T0 | 566.81 | 34.74 | - | - |
T2wk | 496.49 | 33.80 | -12% | p<0.0001 |
T4wk | 497.00 | 32.26 | -12% | p<0.0001 |
*单因素方差分析
表13:在应用之前(T0)、在应用两周后(T2wk)和然后在应用四周后(T4wk),通过图像分析得出的以mm2表示的鱼尾纹表观表面积的演变
平均值 | SEM | VAR | 显著性* | |
对照,未处理T0 | 138.17 | 8.44 | - | - |
T2wk | 124.63 | 8.30 | -10% | p<0.0001 |
T4wk | 123.50 | 7.97 | -11% | p<0.0001 |
*单因素方差分析
结论:
因此在体内观察到和证明了本发明的圆穗蓼提取物的特性。实际上,从表8推论,本发明的提取物在应用仅两周后就改善肤色光芒,且此作用在应用四周后进一步改善。此作用还在表11中的结果中得到证明,表11通过对比度的降低显示皮肤均一性和皮肤纹理的改善。此外,皮肤柔软度明显改善(表10)。此外,如表9的结果中可见,本发明的提取物显著减少皱纹,尤其是它们的表观长度(表12)和它们的表观表面积(表13)。
实施例9:在汇合前的内皮细胞上通过免疫荧光显示密蛋白-5
在来自来自50岁女性的正常人皮肤的活检组织的内皮细胞的单层培养物上评价了圆穗蓼提取物的有效性,并在密蛋白-5免疫荧光后证实。
接种细胞,培养在EGM2培养基(Lonza)中,扩增10天,然后按50000个细胞/cm2重新接种在免疫组织化学平板(Labteck)上,并在EGM2培养基(Lonza)中存在0.5%提取物1a)下放置48小时,或使其与不包含提取物的培养基接触(对照)。
用共焦显微镜,通过半定量图像分析来观察和测量密蛋白-5的免疫荧光标记。
在实验结束时研究和测量反映密蛋白-5在内皮细胞中的表达的荧光定位和平均荧光强度。结果表示为随意荧光单位(AFU),并显示在下文表14中;“Mean”表示平均值,“SD”表示标准差。
表14:
平均值 | SD | |
对照,未处理 | 100 | 2 |
0.5%圆穗蓼提取物 | 135 | 4 |
结论:
借助t检验(p<0.027)证明,在本发明的提取物存在下,荧光在48小时中显著增加。本发明的提取物因此使得可能增加内皮细胞的密蛋白-5蛋白质表达。
这证明,本发明的提取物在内皮细胞水平改善紧密连接。
实施例10:包含本发明的圆穗蓼提取物的组合物
进行本领域技术人员已知的方法来将多种部分A、B、C、D、E或F混合在一起,以制备本发明的组合物。“本发明的产品”表示优选按照实施例1a)获得的圆穗蓼提取物。
本发明的产品还可以是按照以下实施方案获得的包含5%大豆磷脂酰胆碱并掺入季铵化大豆溶液(最终600g)的脂质体形式:
将30g大豆磷脂酰胆碱、12g季铵化大豆溶液和按照实施例1a)制备的1.5g圆穗蓼提取物放入样品管中,并稀释在447g纯实验室水中。
室温下磁力搅拌10分钟后,剧烈匀化混合物10分钟,从而获得脂质体溶液,其中取决于具体的匀化条件,脂质体具有100至800纳米范围内的平均大小。
然后轻轻搅拌悬液1小时。然后加入90g丁二醇、6g苯氧基乙醇和6g羟乙基纤维素(胶凝剂)。
化妆品制剂10a:
化妆品制剂10b:
化妆品制剂10c:
软膏剂形式的皮肤病制剂10D
*圆穗蓼提取物是灭菌和干燥步骤之后的实施例1a)中所述的圆穗蓼提取物。
Claims (21)
1.圆穗蓼提取物的局部化妆品用途,用于刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达,尤其是在胞外基质中和/或在上皮基底膜中的表达,特别是在真皮表皮连接处的表达。
2.权利要求1的用途,其特征在于所述圆穗蓼提取物通过水性提取获得。
3.权利要求1和2中任一项的用途,其特征在于所述圆穗蓼提取物通过从圆穗蓼根提取而获得。
4.权利要求1至3中任一项的用途,用于刺激尤其是胞外基质中和/或上皮基底膜中、特别是真皮表皮连接处的基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖蛋白质表达。
5.权利要求1至4中任一项的用途,用于预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的衰老,尤其是时间生物学和/或光生物学衰老;用于尤其是在表皮中预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的稳态降低和/或用于改善它;用于强化皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮基底膜,优选用于强化真皮表皮连接处的上皮基底膜;用于特别是在表皮水平改善尤其是与皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的衰老相关的角质形成细胞增殖和/或分化;用于预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的血管形成减少和/或用于改善它;尤其是用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的毛细血管结构,尤其是是用于改善皮肤的毛细血管结构;用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮形态发生,优选用于改善表皮的上皮形态发生;用于恢复皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮结构,优选尤其是已历经衰老尤其是时间生物学衰老的皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮结构;用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜的肤色,特别是使它变得均一;用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的紧致度和/或密度;和/或用于防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮厚度减小,优选用于防止表皮的上皮厚度减小;和/或用于增加皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮厚度,优选用于增加表皮的上皮厚度。
6.权利要求5的用途,用于通过消除红斑和/或通过使肤色变得均一和/或通过赋予它明亮、光芒四射、健康和/或滋养的外观、好看的效果和/或粉红色的光芒来改善皮肤的肤色。
7.权利要求5的用途,用于通过减少或抑制尤其是成熟皮肤和/或显示首批衰老迹象的皮肤的皱纹和/或细线来预防和/或防止皮肤衰老,尤其是时间生物学衰老。
8.权利要求5的用途,用于预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的稳态降低,和/或用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的稳态,尤其是在表皮中。
9.权利要求5的用途,用于增加皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮厚度,优选用于增加表皮的上皮厚度。
10.权利要求5的用途,用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的紧致度和/或密度。
11.权利要求1至10中任一项的用途,其特征在于将所述圆穗蓼提取物局部应用于尤其是人类的健康皮肤和/或健康黏膜和/或健康头皮的至少一个相关区域。
12.权利要求11的用途,其特征在于所述相关皮肤区域选自面部、颈、领口、胸和/或手,且尤其是鼻沟、和/或眶周区、和/或嘴唇和/或前额的轮廓。
13.权利要求1至12中任一项的用途,其特征在于所述圆穗蓼提取物存在于包含化妆品可用赋形剂的化妆品组合物中,所述圆穗蓼提取物有利地以相对于所述组合物的总重在1×10-4和10wt%之间的含量存在。
14.权利要求1至13中任一项的用途,其特征在于将所述圆穗蓼提取物溶解在包含己二醇、辛二醇或其混合物的水性溶液中。
15.权利要求14的用途,其特征在于按相对于水性溶液的总重在0.1wt%和10wt%之间、尤其是相对于水性溶液的总重在1wt%和5wt%之间的含量溶解所述圆穗蓼提取物。
16.权利要求1至15中任一项的用途,用于刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖在皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的角质形成细胞和/或内皮细胞中的表达,优选用于刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和/或肌营养不良蛋白聚糖在皮肤的角质形成细胞和/或内皮细胞中的表达。
17.权利要求1至16中任一项的用途,其特征在于所述化妆品组合物选自水性或油性溶液、霜剂或水凝胶或油性凝胶,尤其是沐浴凝胶、洗发剂;乳;乳剂、微乳或纳乳,其尤其是基于水包油或油包水或多种或聚硅氧烷的微乳或纳乳;面膜;血清;洗剂;液体皂;皮肤病条;软膏剂;泡沫;贴剂;无水产品,其优选是液体、糊剂或固体,例如化妆粉、棍或棒的形式,尤其是唇膏的形式。
18.化妆品护理方法,其特征在于,其包括对健康皮肤和/或健康黏膜和/或健康头皮的至少一个相关区域应用圆穗蓼提取物或包含这种提取物的化妆品组合物来刺激基底膜蛋白聚糖和肌营养不良蛋白聚糖的表达,尤其是在胞外基质中和/或在上皮基底膜中的表达,特别是真皮表皮连接处的表达。
19.权利要求18的方法,其用于预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的衰老,尤其是时间生物学和/或光生物学衰老;用于尤其是在表皮中预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的稳态降低和/或用于改善它;用于强化皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮基底膜,优选用于强化真皮表皮连接处的上皮基底膜;用于尤其是在表皮水平改善尤其是与皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的衰老相关的角质形成细胞增殖和/或分化;用于预防和/或防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的血管形成减少和/或用于改善它;尤其是用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的毛细血管结构,尤其是用于改皮肤的毛细血管结构;用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮形态发生,优选用于改善表皮的上皮形态发生;用于恢复皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮结构,优选特别是已历经衰老,尤其是时间生物学衰老的皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮结构;用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜的肤色,特别是使它变得均一;用于改善皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的紧致度和/或密度;和/或用于防止皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮厚度减小,优选用于防止表皮的上皮厚度减小;和/或用于增加皮肤和/或黏膜和/或头皮的上皮厚度,优选用于增加表皮的上皮厚度。
20.圆穗蓼提取物或包含圆穗蓼提取物和皮肤病可用赋形剂的皮肤病组合物,其局部用于治疗和/或预防酒糟鼻、毛细管扩张、皲裂,和/或口腔和/或口腔黏膜的病理状态。
22.权利要求20的提取物,其特征在于其如权利要求2、3和14至15中所定义。
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FR1352769A FR3003758B1 (fr) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Utilisation cosmetique ou dermatologique d'un extrait de polygonum bistorta |
FR1352769 | 2013-03-27 | ||
PCT/FR2014/050731 WO2014155012A1 (fr) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | Utilisation cosmetique ou dermatologique d'un extrait de polygonum bistorta |
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JP2015071549A (ja) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-16 | 株式会社ファンケル | アトロジン−1抑制剤 |
KR102247330B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-05-06 | 재단법인 경기도경제과학진흥원 | 범꼬리 추출물을 이용한 피부 주름 개선 및 항산화용 조성물 |
WO2024062470A1 (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-28 | Moraz Medical Herbs (1989) Ltd. | Dermal and cosmetic compositions |
CN115844785A (zh) * | 2022-12-24 | 2023-03-28 | 广西大学 | 植物染发剂及其制备方法 |
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CN112168765A (zh) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-05 | 杰姆有限责任公司 | 用于增强皮肤紧致度、密度和厚度的制剂 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2978503B1 (fr) | 2019-08-07 |
WO2014155012A9 (fr) | 2014-11-20 |
ES2753401T3 (es) | 2020-04-08 |
BR112015024642A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
EP2978503A1 (fr) | 2016-02-03 |
FR3003758A1 (fr) | 2014-10-03 |
CN105263583B (zh) | 2020-11-24 |
FR3003758B1 (fr) | 2015-07-17 |
US20160051462A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
KR20150135433A (ko) | 2015-12-02 |
JP2016515567A (ja) | 2016-05-30 |
WO2014155012A1 (fr) | 2014-10-02 |
KR102315208B1 (ko) | 2021-10-20 |
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