CN105165524A - Walnut big seedling culture method - Google Patents
Walnut big seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165524A CN105165524A CN201510585849.4A CN201510585849A CN105165524A CN 105165524 A CN105165524 A CN 105165524A CN 201510585849 A CN201510585849 A CN 201510585849A CN 105165524 A CN105165524 A CN 105165524A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- grafting
- walnut
- seedling
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a walnut big seedling culture method and relates to the technical field of economic forestry plantation. The culture method comprises the steps of 1, seed selection; 2, seed pretreatment; 3, grafted seedling culture, wherein nursery garden arrangement, sowing and culture management are conducted sequentially; 4, grafting, wherein scion selection, scion cutting, stock selection, stock cutting and embedded scion binding are conducted sequentially; 5, grafted seedling culture, wherein grafting nursery garden arrangement, seedling lifting, transplantation and final-period management are conducted sequentially. The method has the advantages of being high in yield and quality and the like, can be used for culturing walnut big seedlings, and can also be used for culturing big seedlings of other plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to economic forestry planting technology field, particularly a kind of walnut big seedling cultivation method.
Background technology
Walnut (Juglansregia) is the important woody oleiferous plants of China, its Semen Juglandis has kidney tonifying temperature lung, the effect relaxed bowel, can be used in treatment decline of kidney-YANG, pain in the back flaccidity of lower limbs, lung kidney deficiency, the cold of insufficiency type breathed with cough, chronic cough of deficiency lung, asthma, frequent urination, all diseases of the dry constipation of intestines.
Before mesh sieve, the walnut of China is mostly low production forest, needs a large amount of high-quality saplings to improve.In prior art, the cultivating process of walnut sapling, mainly comprises: the cultivation of rootstock seedling: the cultivation of general seedlings anvil, the cultivation of sprout stock, the setting of husky bed, seed treatment, seeding and seedling raising, the selection of rootstock seedling, grafting period, grafting method, field planting, management after planting, the steps such as outplanting.
Chinese patent (number of patent application is 201410108796.2) disclosed " propagation method of a kind of high-quality walnut nursery stock ", its whole link comprises wholely, chooses seeds and processes, sow management, seedling manages, grafting is front and connect rear management and Second Year manages six aspects; Propagation method described in this invention has the following advantages: (1) avoids May first arrival mid-June during this period of time, the problem that grafting work, the operating personnel such as work that budder are in short supply; (2) avoid the peak period of grafting, the price of grafting work and scion all can reduce, and reduces the input of grafting cost; (3) grafting mouth growth time is long; Increase the probability of Juglans; Every mu of seedlings 3500-4000 that can produce 80 centimeters, more than grafting mouth, adds nursery family income; (4) grow after can ensureing grafting substantial, well developed root system, improves the current increment after planting survival rate and field planting, can enter the full bearing period in advance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly plant that rear output is high, the breeding method of the measured walnut seedlings of matter.
For realizing above-mentioned mesh sieve, the technical measures that the present invention takes are a kind of walnut big seedling cultivation methods of invention, and its cultivating process is as follows:
(1), seed is selected:
In existing cathay hickory woods, the seed of the walnut that selection result rate is high, oil yield is high, damage by disease and insect is few is as selection seed;
(2), Seeds preprocess:
Putting into weight concentration by selecting seed is that the limewash of 3-9% soaks 6-10h, then cleans with clear water, dries or dries in the shade; Then, imbedded by cultivation seed in process sand, keep the temperature in layer of sand to be 15-25 DEG C, relative moisture is 22-30%, and process 40-50 days becomes and waits to cultivate seed;
(3), grafting seedling culture:
1., Seedlings nursery arranges: select the soil that physical features is smooth, the dark seedbed of 10-18cm is dug by the specification of wide 1.5-3.0m, long 4.5-7.0m, the space culture medium of excavation fills up, then the soil dug out is laid on culture medium, thickness is 3-7cm, irrigate with water simultaneously, and airing 20-36h, become Seedlings nursery;
2., sowing: in early Febuary to early March, when the temperature of the culture medium in Seedlings nursery is more than 15 DEG C, will wait to cultivate seed by 1-5kg/m
2evenly be sprinkled in culture medium, seed can not be overlapping, and the suture of seed needs perpendicular to the ground, then covers upper culture medium, slightly compacting, and water permeable;
3., cultivating and managing: the nurturing period, the temperature in maintenance culture medium is at 24-35 DEG C, and relative moisture is 60-85%, and the moisture content of culture medium is 30-45%; Treat that plumule grows ground, when growing to 10-25cm, become grafting seedling;
(4), grafting:
1., scion chooses: select (with Gansu, two places, Xinjiang for good, other place also can) gradient be in the walnut woods that 30-40 degree, heliotropism are good high raw then of high, the oil productivity of fruiting rate or sprout that next year is raw as scion;
2., cut fringe: on scionwood, choose the full position of terminal bud, below its petiole, 2.8-4.5cm place cuts disconnected, cuts the long 0.5-2.0cm of section, becomes and treat scion;
3., stock is chosen: at mid or late March, in Seedlings nursery, growth selection situation is good, more than height of seedling 15cm, terminal bud are full, leading thread at 0.8-1.8cm, have more than two-section cotyledon, without the grafting seedling of damage by disease and insect as stock;
4., cut anvil: under terminal bud first section of cotyledon petiole above 2-3.5cm or second section cotyledon petiole above 1-2.5cm place be that 30-45 ° of angle is indulged and cut out the mouth that length is 1.5-3.0cm, the degree of depth is the 20-35% of diameter of stock, become anvil mouth;
5., the binding of embedding fringe: will treat that scion embeds anvil mouth, and aim at and form layer, appearance mixing earth encloses around grafting mouth one, thickness be diameter of stock be 2-4cm, then to enclose around one with plastic film, cover mixing earth, then wrap up with cord, become first grafting;
(5), grafting is cultivated:
1., graft seedling growth garden arranges: select physical features mild, the soil that the soil is porous, dig the dark seedling hole of 15-30cm by the specification of wide 1.5-3.0m, long 4.5-7.0m; First spread the thick grafting of 6-10cm in bottom, seedling hole and cultivate soil, repave into the thick middle level soil of 10-16cm, then cover the thick grafting of 5-10cm and cultivate soil, irrigate with water, keep 15-20 days, become graft seedling growth garden;
2., lifting: by first grafting to be transplanted according to root length be 5-12.5cm, the seedling of adhesive tape soil weight is that just grafting weight 15-22 standard doubly trips out, become and wait to transplant just grafting;
3., transplant: according to the specification of spacing 20-35cm, line-spacing 30-38cm, implant waiting to transplant just grafting in graft seedling growth garden, then be covered to 0.5-1.5cm place under grafting mouth with middle level soil, compacting, irrigates with water;
4., manage: after transplanting, graft seedling growth garden is built the shed that 1.5-3.0m is high, covers film, then add a cover puggaree, maintenance light transmittance is 40-60%; Control temperature of shed is 20-35 DEG C, relative air humidity is 60-85%; Every 5-10 days, loose table soil once, waters, applies fertilizer once, and weeding in time, except sprouting, after 3-8 month, throws off booth;
Other management conventionally, after growth 1-2, namely becomes walnut seedlings.
Described process sand can be common river sand or other sand, also can be by grail: thin river sand: thin loess is by (20-28): 12:(4-6) part by weight mix.
Described culture medium can be mellow soil or the mellow soil being mixed with semi supplied manure, also can be formulated by the raw material of following weight portion:
Spongiosa soil 30-40 wood sawdust 8-12 fine sand 10-15
Decomposed dung 20-35 mineral salt 1.5-3.0 vermiculite 3-6
Walnut shell powder 5-8;
Its process for preparation is as follows: above-mentioned fine sand, vermiculite are crossed 60-120 mesh sieve, and mineral salt cross 60-80 mesh sieve, and walnut shell powder crosses 100-120 mesh sieve, and wood sawdust crosses 60-80 mesh sieve, mix with spongiosa soil, decomposed dung, culture medium.
Described mixing earth can be the sticking loess of band or other soil, also can be by woods soil: wood chip: fine sand: clear water is according to (10-15): the part by weight of (3-5): 0.2:1 mixes.
It can be mellow soil or the mellow soil being mixed with semi supplied manure that described grafting cultivates soil, also can be formulated by the raw material of following weight portion:
Spongiosa soil 40-55 walnut shell ash 3-5 trace element 0.1-0.5
Become thoroughly decomposed dregs of a decoction 10-25 oil tea shell ash 3-5 farm organic fertilizer 10-18
It joins preparation process: above-mentioned walnut shell ash, oil tea shell ash, farm organic fertilizer, the dregs of a decoction that become thoroughly decomposed, trace element, spongiosa soil are mixed together, and crosses 40-80 mesh sieve, grafting cultivate soil.
Described middle level soil can be mellow soil or the mellow soil being mixed with semi supplied manure, also can be by spongiosa soil: trace element: fine sand is according to (75-85): (0.5-1.5): the part by weight of (10-25) mixes.
Described mineral salt are one or more in sulphate, phosphate, carbonate, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
The described dregs of a decoction that become thoroughly decomposed be in mulberry leaf, centella, the Radix Astragali, glossy ganoderma, the root of herbaceous peony, Momordica grosvenori one or more through extract after the dregs of a decoction, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described farm organic fertilizer be by farmyard manure with fertilizer by (3-5): the part by weight of 1 mixes, fertilizer again after sterilization.
Described trace element comprises calcium, iron, selenium, phosphorus, copper, potassium, zinc, and the weight proportion of its each composition is iron 0.1-0.4, potassium 0.05-0.1, calcium 0.2-0.33, phosphorus 0.06-0.09, copper 0.02-0.08, selenium 0.01-0.06, zinc 0.12-0.18.
Described spongiosa soil refers to or garden mould native through the dealing with earthworm 3-5 woods of more than individual month.
Described decomposed dung refers to the fertilizer of various feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation process.
Described fertilizer refers to commercially available fertilizer (comprising all kinds).
Described farmyard manure refers to the fecaluria that daily middle body discharges goes out.
Described mineral salt refer to one or more in sulphate (comprising sodium sulphate, calcium sulphate, magnesium sulfate), phosphate (comprising sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate), carbonate (comprising sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium bicarbonate), when for more than two kinds, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described woods soil refers to the ground surface soil in forest land.
Described walnut shell ash refers to the ash content of walnut shell after burning.
Described oil tea shell ash refers to the ash content of oil tea shell after burning.
Walnut big seedling cultivation method of the present invention, owing to the addition of multiple fertilizer, and improves soil, and thus, the seedlings well developed root system cultivated, seedling stem is sturdy, thus after plantation, its walnut output is higher, and the quality of walnut is also better.
Apply walnut big seedling cultivation method of the present invention, the walnut seedlings of cultivation, once carried out plantation comparative trial in the Lingling District of Yongzhou City, Hubei Province and Lengshuitan District, following table is experimental control data:
(note: in upper table, the test walnut woods in same district is substantially close with the land occupation condition, soil, liquid manure, blockclimate etc. contrasting walnut woods, seedling is same kind, the walnut seedlings of test walnut woods adopt method of the present invention to cultivate, the walnut seedlings of contrast walnut woods adopt conventional method to cultivate, and the construction of walnut woods adopts identical conventional method).
As can be seen from the above table, apply the walnut seedlings that walnut big seedling cultivation method of the present invention is cultivated, the output after plantation is apparently higher than the walnut seedlings adopting conventional method to cultivate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Explanation is below the mode exemplified, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The walnut big seedling cultivation method of the present embodiment, its cultivating process is as follows:
(i), auxiliaries:
1. sand preparation, is processed:
Get respectively by weight: fine sand 25 parts, thin river sand 12 parts, thin loess 5 parts, mix, obtain process sand, for subsequent use.
2., culture medium preparation:
Get respectively by weight: 45 parts, spongiosa soil, wood sawdust 12 parts, fine sand 15 parts, decomposed dung 12 parts, 2 parts, mineral salt, vermiculite 4 parts, walnut shell powder 7 parts, above-mentioned fine sand, vermiculite are crossed 90 mesh sieves, mineral salt cross 70 mesh sieves, walnut shell powder crosses 110 mesh sieves, wood sawdust crosses 70 mesh sieves, mix with spongiosa soil, decomposed dung, culture medium, for subsequent use.
3. earth preparation, is mixed:
Get respectively by weight: 12 parts, seedling soil, wood chip 4 parts, fine sand 0.2 part, 1 part, clear water, mix, obtain mixing earth, for subsequent use.
4., grafting cultivates soil preparation:
Get respectively by weight: 50 parts, spongiosa soil, walnut shell ash 4 parts, trace element 0.3 part, the dregs of a decoction 20 parts that become thoroughly decomposed, oil tea shell ash 4 parts, farm organic fertilizer 15 parts, mix, cross 60 mesh sieves, grafting cultivate soil, for subsequent use.
5., middle level soil preparation:
Get respectively by weight: 85 parts, spongiosa soil, trace element 1 part, fine sand 14 parts, mix, obtain middle level soil, for subsequent use.
6., farm organic fertilizer preparation:
To get respectively by weight: farmyard manure 4 parts, fertilizer 1 part, mix, then through sterilization (employing pasteurize), farm organic fertilizer, for subsequent use.
(ii), cultivate:
(1), seed is selected:
In existing cathay hickory woods, the seed of the walnut that selection result rate is high, oil yield is high, damage by disease and insect is few is as selection seed;
(2), Seeds preprocess:
By select seed put into weight concentration be 6% limewash soak 8h, then with clear water clean, dry or dry in the shade; Then, imbedded by cultivation seed in process sand, keep the temperature in layer of sand to be 18-22 DEG C, relative moisture is 25-28%, processes 45 days, becomes and waits to cultivate seed;
(3), grafting seedling culture:
1., Seedlings nursery arranges: select the soil that physical features is smooth, dig the dark seedbed of 15cm by the specification of wide 2.5m, long 5.5m, the space culture medium of excavation fills up, then be laid on culture medium by the soil dug out, thickness is 5cm, irrigates with water simultaneously, and airing 30h, become Seedlings nursery;
2., sowing: in early Febuary to early March, when the temperature of the culture medium in Seedlings nursery is more than 15 DEG C, will wait to cultivate seed by 3kg/m
2evenly be sprinkled in culture medium, seed can not be overlapping, and the suture of seed needs perpendicular to the ground, then covers upper culture medium, slightly compacting, and water permeable;
3., cultivating and managing: the nurturing period, the temperature in maintenance culture medium is at 28-30 DEG C, and relative moisture is 65-75%, and the moisture content of culture medium is 35-40%; Treat that plumule grows ground, when growing to 15-20cm, become grafting seedling;
(4), grafting:
1., scion is chosen: the sprout selecting the raw then or next year that fruiting rate in the walnut woods that the gradient is 30-40 degree, heliotropism is good is high, oil productivity is high to give birth to is as scion;
2., cut fringe: on scionwood, choose the full position of terminal bud, below its petiole, 3.5-4.0cm place cuts disconnected, cuts the long 1-1.5cm of section, becomes and treat scion;
3., stock is chosen: at mid or late March, in Seedlings nursery, growth selection situation is good, more than height of seedling 15cm, terminal bud are full, leading thread at 1-1.5cm, have more than two-section cotyledon, without the grafting seedling of damage by disease and insect as stock;
4., cut anvil: under terminal bud first section of cotyledon petiole above 2.8cm place be that 35-40 ° of angle is indulged and cut out the mouth that length is 2-2.5cm, the degree of depth is the 25-30% of diameter of stock, become anvil mouth;
5., embedding fringe binding: will treat that scion embeds anvil mouth, and aim at and form layer, appearance mixing earth encloses around grafting mouth one, and thickness is 3cm, then with plastic film around a circle, covers mixing earth, then with cord wrapping, becomes just grafting;
(5), grafting is cultivated:
1., graft seedling growth garden arranges: select physical features mild, the soil that the soil is porous, dig the dark seedling hole of 25cm by the specification of wide 2.5m, long 6m; First spread the thick grafting of 8cm in bottom, seedling hole and cultivate soil, repave into the thick middle level soil of 12cm, then cover the thick grafting of 8cm and cultivate soil, irrigate with water, keep 18 days, become graft seedling growth garden;
2., lifting: by first grafting to be transplanted according to root length be 8-10cm, the seedling of adhesive tape soil weight is that the standard of just grafting weight 20 times trips out, become and wait to transplant just grafting;
3., transplant: according to the specification of spacing 25cm, line-spacing 35cm, implant waiting to transplant just grafting in graft seedling growth garden, then be covered to 1cm place under grafting mouth with middle level soil, compacting, irrigates with water;
4., final-period management: after transplanting, graft seedling growth garden is built the shed that 2.5m is high, covers film, then add a cover puggaree, keep light transmittance to be 50%; Control temperature of shed is 25-30 DEG C, relative air humidity is 70-75%; Every 8 days, loose table soil once, watered, applies fertilizer (applications of farmyard manure) once, and weeding in time, except sprouting, after 6 months, threw off booth;
Other management conventionally, after growth 1-2, namely becomes walnut seedlings.
Walnut big seedling cultivation method of the present invention, both can be used for cultivating walnut seedlings, also can be used for the cultivation of other plant seedlings.
Claims (10)
1. a walnut big seedling cultivation method, is characterized in that cultivating process is as follows:
(1), seed is selected:
In existing cathay hickory woods, the seed of the walnut that selection result rate is high, oil yield is high, damage by disease and insect is few is as selection seed;
(2), Seeds preprocess:
Putting into weight concentration by selecting seed is that the limewash of 3-9% soaks 6-10h, then cleans with clear water, dries or dries in the shade; Then, imbedded by cultivation seed in process sand, keep the temperature in layer of sand to be 15-25 DEG C, relative moisture is 22-30%, and process 40-50 days becomes and waits to cultivate seed;
(3), grafting seedling culture:
1., Seedlings nursery arranges: select the soil that physical features is smooth, the dark seedbed of 10-18cm is dug by the specification of wide 1.5-3.0m, long 4.5-7.0m, the space culture medium of excavation fills up, then the soil dug out is laid on culture medium, thickness is 3-7cm, irrigate with water simultaneously, and airing 20-36h, become Seedlings nursery;
2., sowing: in early Febuary to early March, when the temperature of the culture medium in Seedlings nursery is more than 15 DEG C, will wait to cultivate seed by 1-5kg/m
2evenly be sprinkled in culture medium, seed can not be overlapping, and the suture of seed needs perpendicular to the ground, then covers upper culture medium, slightly compacting, and water permeable;
3., cultivating and managing: the nurturing period, the temperature in maintenance culture medium is at 24-35 DEG C, and relative moisture is 60-85%, and the moisture content of culture medium is 30-45%; Treat that plumule grows ground, when growing to 10-25cm, become grafting seedling;
(4), grafting:
1., scion is chosen: select Gansu, two places, Xinjiang, the gradient is 30-40 degree, and the sprout of the raw then or next year life that in the walnut woods that heliotropism is good, fruiting rate is high, oil productivity is high is as scion;
2., cut fringe: on scionwood, choose the full position of terminal bud, below its petiole, 2.8-4.5cm place cuts disconnected, cuts the long 0.5-2.0cm of section, becomes and treat scion;
3., stock is chosen: at mid or late March, in Seedlings nursery, growth selection situation is good, more than height of seedling 15cm, terminal bud are full, leading thread at 0.8-1.8cm, have more than two-section cotyledon, without the grafting seedling of damage by disease and insect as stock;
4., cut anvil: under terminal bud first section of cotyledon petiole above 2-3.5cm or second section cotyledon petiole above 1-2.5cm place be that 30-45 ° of angle is indulged and cut out the mouth that length is 1.5-3.0cm, the degree of depth is the 20-35% of diameter of stock, become anvil mouth;
5., embedding fringe binding: will treat that scion embeds anvil mouth, and aim at and form layer, appearance mixing earth encloses around grafting mouth one, and thickness is 2-4cm, then with plastic film around a circle, covers mixing earth, then with cord wrapping, becomes just grafting;
(5), grafting is cultivated:
1., graft seedling growth garden arranges: select physical features mild, the soil that the soil is porous, dig the dark seedling hole of 15-30cm by the specification of wide 1.5-3.0m, long 4.5-7.0m; First spread the thick grafting of 6-10cm in bottom, seedling hole and cultivate soil, repave into the thick middle level soil of 10-16cm, then cover the thick grafting of 5-10cm and cultivate soil, irrigate with water, keep 15-20 days, become graft seedling growth garden;
2., lifting: by first grafting to be transplanted according to root length be 5-12.5cm, the seedling of adhesive tape soil weight is that just grafting weight 15-22 standard doubly trips out, become and wait to transplant just grafting;
3., transplant: according to the specification of spacing 20-35cm, line-spacing 30-38cm, implant waiting to transplant just grafting in graft seedling growth garden, then be covered to 0.5-1.5cm place under grafting mouth with middle level soil, compacting, irrigates with water;
4., manage: after transplanting, graft seedling growth garden is built the shed that 1.5-3.0m is high, covers film, then add a cover puggaree, maintenance light transmittance is 40-60%; Control temperature of shed is 20-35 DEG C, relative air humidity is 60-85%; Every 5-10 days, loose table soil once, waters, applies fertilizer once, and weeding in time, except sprouting, after 3-8 month, throws off booth;
Other management conventionally, after growth 1-2, namely becomes walnut seedlings.
2. walnut big seedling cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described process sand is by grail: thin river sand: thin loess is by (20-28): 12:(4-6) part by weight mix.
3. walnut big seedling cultivation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described culture medium is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion:
Spongiosa soil 30-40 wood sawdust 8-12 fine sand 10-15
Decomposed dung 20-35 mineral salt 1.5-3.0 vermiculite 3-6
Walnut shell powder 5-8;
Its process for preparation is as follows: above-mentioned fine sand, vermiculite are crossed 60-120 mesh sieve, and mineral salt cross 60-80 mesh sieve, and walnut shell powder crosses 100-120 mesh sieve, and wood sawdust crosses 60-80 mesh sieve, mix with spongiosa soil, decomposed dung, culture medium.
4. walnut big seedling cultivation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described mixing earth is by woods soil: wood chip: fine sand: clear water is according to (10-15): the part by weight of (3-5): 0.2:1 mixes.
5. walnut big seedling cultivation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, it is formulated by the raw material of following weight portion that described grafting cultivates soil:
Spongiosa soil 40-55 walnut shell ash 3-5 trace element 0.1-0.5
Become thoroughly decomposed dregs of a decoction 10-25 oil tea shell ash 3-5 farm organic fertilizer 10-18
It joins preparation process: above-mentioned walnut shell ash, oil tea shell ash, farm organic fertilizer, the dregs of a decoction that become thoroughly decomposed, trace element, spongiosa soil are mixed together, and crosses 40-80 mesh sieve, grafting cultivate soil.
6. walnut big seedling cultivation method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described middle level soil is by spongiosa soil: trace element: fine sand is according to (75-85): (0.5-1.5): the part by weight of (10-25) mixes.
7. walnut big seedling cultivation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described mineral salt are one or more in sulphate, phosphate, carbonate, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
8. walnut big seedling cultivation method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the described dregs of a decoction that become thoroughly decomposed be in mulberry leaf, centella, the Radix Astragali, glossy ganoderma, the root of herbaceous peony, Momordica grosvenori one or more through extract after the dregs of a decoction, when for time two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
9. walnut big seedling cultivation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described farm organic fertilizer be by farmyard manure with fertilizer by (3-5): the part by weight of 1 mixes, fertilizer again after sterilization.
10. the walnut big seedling cultivation method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: described trace element comprises calcium, iron, selenium, phosphorus, copper, potassium, zinc, the weight proportion of its each composition is iron 0.1-0.4, potassium 0.05-0.1, calcium 0.2-0.33, phosphorus 0.06-0.09, copper 0.02-0.08, selenium 0.01-0.06, zinc 0.12-0.18.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510585849.4A CN105165524B (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | A kind of walnut big seedling cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510585849.4A CN105165524B (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | A kind of walnut big seedling cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165524A true CN105165524A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105165524B CN105165524B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Family
ID=54888412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510585849.4A Active CN105165524B (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | A kind of walnut big seedling cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105165524B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493874A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 朱永龙 | High-yield cultivation method for greenhouse cucumbers |
| CN105638302A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-08 | 叶鸿钊 | Nutrient soil for organic camellia oleifera culture |
| CN105940814A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州天伟农业发展有限公司 | Method for treating walnut seeds before sowing |
| CN106069462A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | A kind of walnut nursery and method for transplanting |
| CN106304896A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 郭晋锋 | Walnut seedling breeding method |
| CN106305273A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 郭晋锋 | Breeding method for walnut seedlings |
| CN106416904A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南省唐家山油茶开发有限公司 | Method for culturing high-quality tea-oil tree seedlings |
| CN106577150A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-04-26 | 管天球 | Cultivation method of dry land oil-tea big seedlings |
| CN107278761A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-24 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut |
| CN107493991A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-22 | 苍溪县龙山园林生态绿化有限责任公司 | A kind of walnut method for culturing seedlings |
| CN111296098A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-19 | 四川太阳湖农业有限责任公司 | Breeding method of improved variety walnut |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919018A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-13 | 管天球 | Cultivation method for high-quality oil-tea large seedlings |
| CN103858724A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 刘海涛 | Breeding method for high-quality walnut seedlings |
| CN104686274A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Efficient apocarya propagation method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 CN CN201510585849.4A patent/CN105165524B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919018A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-13 | 管天球 | Cultivation method for high-quality oil-tea large seedlings |
| CN103858724A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 刘海涛 | Breeding method for high-quality walnut seedlings |
| CN104686274A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Efficient apocarya propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李继祥等: "大规格全冠苗的培育技术", 《新疆林业》 * |
| 杨玉良等: "长山核桃生物学特性及大苗培育技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
| 马春永等: "麻核桃大苗快速繁育技术", 《现代农村科技》 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493874A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 朱永龙 | High-yield cultivation method for greenhouse cucumbers |
| CN105638302A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-08 | 叶鸿钊 | Nutrient soil for organic camellia oleifera culture |
| CN105638302B (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-06-01 | 叶鸿钊 | Organic oil tree plant cultivation Nutrition Soil |
| CN106069462A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | A kind of walnut nursery and method for transplanting |
| CN105940814A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州天伟农业发展有限公司 | Method for treating walnut seeds before sowing |
| CN106304896A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 郭晋锋 | Walnut seedling breeding method |
| CN106305273A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 郭晋锋 | Breeding method for walnut seedlings |
| CN106416904A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南省唐家山油茶开发有限公司 | Method for culturing high-quality tea-oil tree seedlings |
| CN106577150A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-04-26 | 管天球 | Cultivation method of dry land oil-tea big seedlings |
| CN107278761A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-24 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fragrant tinkling of pieces of jade walnut |
| CN107493991A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-22 | 苍溪县龙山园林生态绿化有限责任公司 | A kind of walnut method for culturing seedlings |
| CN111296098A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-19 | 四川太阳湖农业有限责任公司 | Breeding method of improved variety walnut |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105165524B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105165524B (en) | A kind of walnut big seedling cultivation method | |
| CN102919018B (en) | Cultivation method for high-quality oil-tea large seedlings | |
| CN101637084B (en) | Method for breeding tetraplont locust plantlets utilizing combination of hardwood cutting and root segment seedling | |
| CN104081954B (en) | Paper mulberry cuttage propagation method | |
| CN102577803B (en) | Method for rapidly culturing improved mulberry seedlings by using sheared waste mulberry branches | |
| CN105052665B (en) | A kind of breeding method of breeding gold Chinese scholartree seedlings | |
| CN106416904B (en) | A kind of breeding method of branded oil tea seedling | |
| CN101536644A (en) | Method for fast asexual propagation by cottage at root and sowing roots of shinyleaf yellowhorn | |
| CN101536656A (en) | Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn | |
| CN101379918A (en) | Stem cottage propagation tree-reconstruction method | |
| CN103053395A (en) | Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method | |
| CN106212057A (en) | A kind of engrafting method of oil tea | |
| CN103039331A (en) | Formula of color osmanthus plug cutting substrate on basis of earthworm cast and application method of formula | |
| CN111758529A (en) | Cuttage seedling raising method for taxus chinensis in greenhouse container and medium | |
| KR101432471B1 (en) | Bed soil for growing Gastrodia elata Blume and the method for preparing thereof and the method of growing Gastrodia elata Blume using the same | |
| CN103380699B (en) | Method for cutting and seedling raising of cauliflower male sterility line cluster buds | |
| CN104285748A (en) | Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling | |
| CN106258506A (en) | A kind of method of pearl guava graft seedling growth | |
| CN101406149A (en) | Quick seedling cultivation and one-year outplanting technique for fruit tree | |
| CN103947434B (en) | A kind of method planting wild soybean on salt-soda soil | |
| CN104126392B (en) | The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of balloonflower root | |
| CN105766393A (en) | Method for cultivating osmanthus fragrans saplings | |
| CN101720658A (en) | Method for soilless culture of broussonetia papyrifera seedlings | |
| CN101743908A (en) | Tissue culture, rapid propagation and cultivation method of grevillea banksii | |
| CN1179625C (en) | Soil-less seedling growing and pot-free transplanting method for cotton |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230113 Address after: 410000 Wangchengpo, Hexi, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan University of Technology Address before: 410009 Changsha, Hunan, Tianxin District, 398 new Yao North Road, 17 units 2 units, 704 housing management Patentee before: Guan Tianqiu |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |