CN105110925A - Strawberry cultivation matrix and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Strawberry cultivation matrix and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110925A CN105110925A CN201510513767.9A CN201510513767A CN105110925A CN 105110925 A CN105110925 A CN 105110925A CN 201510513767 A CN201510513767 A CN 201510513767A CN 105110925 A CN105110925 A CN 105110925A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry cultivation matrix which comprises the following raw materials in parts by volume: 20-30 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of rice husks, 5-10 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of tobaccos, 15-30 parts of lime sludge, 5-15 parts of cow dung and 5-10 parts of perlite. According to the strawberry cultivation medium disclosed by the invention, by taking the bagasse, the rice husks, the lime sludge and the like as main raw materials, which are organic waste solid materials, of the matrix, the treatment problem of the organic waste solid materials is solved and the medium is more environmental-friendly. Moreover, the production cost of the matrix is lowered. The cultivation matrix is compounded by various organic matters to provide sufficient nutrients to plant growth. Moreover, the plant height and the stem diameter of the strawberry plants are improved and the strawberry seedlings are remarkably promoted to grow. A preparation method for the strawberry cultivation matrix disclosed by the invention is short in production period, simple in process, convenient to operate and suitable for being popularized and applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivated strawberry matrix field, particularly a kind of cultivated strawberry matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Strawberry (formal name used at school: Fragaria × ananassaDuch, English: Strawberry).The Rosaceae, Fragaria perennial herb, a kind of flowers and fruits of redness, have another name called the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., outward appearance is in heart-shaped, and delicious red tender, pulp succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma.In strawberry cultivating process, nursery is important step.Adopt hole plate seedling growth, energy-conservation, province's goods, materials and equipments, save labor and greatly improve seeling industry efficiency, seedling quality is good, is suitable for long-distance transportation.In hole plate seedling growth, core and key issue when selecting suitable seedling medium.Conventional seedling medium mainly contains the peat composed of rotten mosses and the peat composed of rotten mosses mainly originates in China northeast, by region restriction and be Nonrenewable resources, the exploitation processing of raw material causes very large damage and pollution to environment, uses the higher overexploitation of peat composed of rotten mosses cost to cause resource exhaustion, destroys the eubiosis.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivated strawberry matrix, thus overcome existing seedling medium and adopt the non-renewable peat composed of rotten mosses as Main Cultivation matrix, cause resource exhaustion, destroy the shortcoming of the eubiosis.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that a kind of cultivated strawberry matrix is provided.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of cultivated strawberry matrix, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: bagasse 20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, rice husk, plant ash 5 ~ 10 parts, tobacco 1 ~ 5 part, filter mud 15 ~ 30 parts, cow dung 5 ~ 15 parts, perlite 5 ~ 10 parts.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described cultivated strawberry matrix, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: bagasse 25 parts, 15 parts, rice husk, plant ash 7 parts, tobacco 3 parts, filter mud 23 parts, cow dung 9 parts, perlite 7 parts.
A preparation method for cultivated strawberry matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) bagasse, rice husk and filter mud are added aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 15 ~ 25 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing;
(2) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained to plant ash, tobacco, cow dung and step (1), bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 15 ~ 25 days under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(3) biological base and perlite are mixed mutually, obtain cultivated strawberry matrix.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described aerobic fermentation bacterium is the one in VT zymophyte, EM zymophyte.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) cultivated strawberry matrix of the present invention, adopt bagasse, rice husk, filter mud etc. as the main raw material of matrix, this raw material is organic solid castoff material, solves process problem, the more environmental protection of organic solid castoff material, reduces the production cost of matrix simultaneously.
(2) cultivation matrix adopt various organic substance composite, sufficient nutrient can be provided for plant-growth.The plant height and the stem that improve strawberry thick simultaneously, significantly promotes Strawberry seedlings growth.
(3) preparation method of cultivated strawberry matrix of the present invention, it is with short production cycle, technique is simple, easy to operate, suitablely apply.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for cultivated strawberry matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: bagasse 25 parts, 15 parts, rice husk, plant ash 7 parts, tobacco 3 parts, filter mud 23 parts, cow dung 9 parts, perlite 7 parts.
(2) bagasse, rice husk and filter mud are added EM zymophyte, bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 20 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing;
(3) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained to plant ash, tobacco, cow dung and step (2), bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 20 days under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(4) biological base and perlite are mixed mutually, obtain cultivated strawberry matrix.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for cultivated strawberry matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: bagasse 20 parts, 10 parts, rice husk, plant ash 5 parts, tobacco 1 part, filter mud 15 parts, cow dung 5 parts, perlite 5 parts.
(2) bagasse, rice husk and filter mud are added VT zymophyte, bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 15 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing;
(3) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained to plant ash, tobacco, cow dung and step (2), bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 25 days under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(4) biological base and perlite are mixed mutually, obtain cultivated strawberry matrix.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for cultivated strawberry matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: bagasse 30 parts, 20 parts, rice husk, plant ash 10 parts, tobacco 5 parts, filter mud 30 parts, cow dung 15 parts, perlite 5 ~ 10 parts.
(2) bagasse, rice husk and filter mud are added EM zymophyte, bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 25 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing;
(3) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained to plant ash, tobacco, cow dung and step (2), bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 15 days under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(4) biological base and perlite are mixed mutually, obtain cultivated strawberry matrix.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 to be, takes the raw material needed for production, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume in step (1): bagasse 27 parts, 13 parts, rice husk, plant ash 6 parts, tobacco 3 parts, filter mud 23 parts, cow dung 8 parts, perlite 6 parts.
Matrix 1, matrix 2, matrix 3, matrix 4 has been prepared respectively according to embodiment 1-4.
The cultivated strawberry matrix of embodiment 1-4 and every physico-chemical parameter of conventional cultivation matrix (containing the peat composed of rotten mosses) and the growth indexes (except matrix is different, other cultivation conditions are identical) of Strawberry seedlings of cultivating contrast, as table 1:
Table 1: the growth indexes of the Strawberry seedlings of different cultivation matrix cultivation
The organic content of cultivated strawberry matrix of the present invention, saturation moisture capacity (water retention property) are all higher than conventional substrate.And the growth indexes of the Strawberry seedlings using cultivated strawberry matrix of the present invention to cultivate is close with the strawberry growth indexes of conventional substrate, and surviving rate is higher.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivated strawberry matrix, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: bagasse 20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, rice husk, plant ash 5 ~ 10 parts, tobacco 1 ~ 5 part, filter mud 15 ~ 30 parts, cow dung 5 ~ 15 parts, perlite 5 ~ 10 parts.
2. cultivated strawberry matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: bagasse 25 parts, 15 parts, rice husk, plant ash 7 parts, tobacco 3 parts, filter mud 23 parts, cow dung 9 parts, perlite 7 parts.
3. a preparation method for cultivated strawberry matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) bagasse, rice husk and filter mud are added aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 15 ~ 25 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing;
(2) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained to plant ash, tobacco, cow dung and step (1), bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 15 ~ 25 days under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(3) biological base and perlite are mixed mutually, obtain cultivated strawberry matrix.
4. the preparation method of cultivated strawberry matrix according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described aerobic fermentation bacterium is the one in VT zymophyte, EM zymophyte.
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| CN201510513767.9A CN105110925A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Strawberry cultivation matrix and preparation method therefor |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105732201A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 吕强 | Strawberry yield-increasing cultivating medium |
| CN105794532A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry culture medium |
| CN106747714A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | Improve the liquid fertilizer of strawberry nutrition |
| CN106718264A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106892688A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 镇江市丹徒区永利蔬菜专业合作社 | Strawberry culture matrix |
| CN107155847A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-15 | 孝感百思特生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Pot-strawberry |
| CN107298622A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 李柳强 | A kind of special organic substrate of tomato and preparation method thereof |
| CN108142246A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-12 | 云南省林业科学院 | It is a kind of using bagasse as light seedling raising medium of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111011162A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Matrix manufacturing method suitable for strawberry planting in south China |
| CN113100016A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-13 | 云南汇龙农业科技有限公司 | Horticultural crop growth substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103787775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling growing and cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106892688A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 镇江市丹徒区永利蔬菜专业合作社 | Strawberry culture matrix |
| CN105732201A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 吕强 | Strawberry yield-increasing cultivating medium |
| CN105794532A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry culture medium |
| CN106718264A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747714A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | Improve the liquid fertilizer of strawberry nutrition |
| CN107155847A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-15 | 孝感百思特生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Pot-strawberry |
| CN107298622A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 李柳强 | A kind of special organic substrate of tomato and preparation method thereof |
| CN108142246A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-12 | 云南省林业科学院 | It is a kind of using bagasse as light seedling raising medium of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111011162A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Matrix manufacturing method suitable for strawberry planting in south China |
| CN113100016A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-13 | 云南汇龙农业科技有限公司 | Horticultural crop growth substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |