CN105110924A - Watermelon cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Watermelon cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105110924A CN105110924A CN201510513085.8A CN201510513085A CN105110924A CN 105110924 A CN105110924 A CN 105110924A CN 201510513085 A CN201510513085 A CN 201510513085A CN 105110924 A CN105110924 A CN 105110924A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a watermelon cultivation substrate. The cultivation substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by volume: 20-30 parts of wood bits, 10-20 parts of coconut bran, 10-20 parts of rice bran, 15-30 parts of filter mud, 5-15 parts of cow dung and 5-10 parts of vermiculite. The watermelon cultivation substrate disclosed by the invention adopts the wood bits, the coconut chaff, the rice bran, and the filter mud as the main raw materials of the substrate. The raw materials are organic solid waste materials. The watermelon cultivation substrate solves the problem of treating the organic solid waste materials, is more environmentally friendly and reduces the production cost of the substrate. Various organic substances are adopted as a compound for the cultivation substrate, and adequate nutrition can be provided for plant growth. At the same time, a plant height and a stem width of a watermelon plant are improved, and the growth of a watermelon seedling is accelerated. The preparation method for the watermelon cultivation substrate disclosed by the present invention has a short production period, a simple process, a convenient operation, and is suitable for widely use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to watermelon seedling culturing field, particularly a kind of watermelon cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Watermelon, (formal name used at school: Citrulluslanatus, English: Watermelon), watermelon can be rated as " king in melon ", originates in Africa.All there is cultivating watermelon in China north and south, and watermelon is a kind of dicotyledonous flowering plant, and plant shape is as tendril, and leaf is featheriness.The fruit that it is born is Peponidium, and being the melon specific a kind of fleshy fruit of Curcurbitaceae, is the pseudocarp that the inferior ovary having parietal placenta by 3 carpels grows.The main edible part of watermelon is flourishing placenta.Fruit rinds is smooth, and in green or yellow, fruit flesh succulence is red or yellow, rare white flesh.Watermelon is cold in nature, and taste is sweet; It has clearing away summer heat, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, effect of diuresis relieving restlessness; Contribute to controlling chest diaphragm gas to stop up, full vexed uncomfortable, dysuria, the raw sore of mouth and nose, hot summer weather, heatstroke, the diseases such as relieving alcoholism.Skin can also be cooked, is used as medicine.In growth of watermelon process, nursery is important step.Adopt hole plate seedling growth, energy-conservation, province's goods, materials and equipments, save labor and greatly improve seeling industry efficiency, seedling quality is good, is suitable for long-distance transportation.In hole plate seedling growth, core and key issue when selecting suitable seedling medium.Conventional seedling medium mainly contains the peat composed of rotten mosses and the peat composed of rotten mosses mainly originates in China northeast, by region restriction and be Nonrenewable resources, the exploitation processing of raw material causes very large damage and pollution to environment, uses the higher overexploitation of peat composed of rotten mosses cost to cause resource exhaustion, destroys the eubiosis.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of watermelon cultivation substrate, thus overcome existing seedling medium and adopt the non-renewable peat composed of rotten mosses as Main Cultivation matrix, cause resource exhaustion, destroy the shortcoming of the eubiosis.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that a kind of watermelon cultivation substrate is provided.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of watermelon cultivation substrate, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: wood chip 20 ~ 30 parts, coconut palm chaff 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, rice bran, filter mud 15 ~ 30 parts, cow dung 5 ~ 15 parts, vermiculite 5 ~ 10 parts.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described watermelon cultivation substrate, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: wood chip 25 parts, coconut palm chaff 15 parts, 15 parts, rice bran, filter mud 25 parts, cow dung 9 parts, vermiculite 8 parts.
A preparation method for watermelon cultivation substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) in wood chip, rice bran and filter mud, put into zymophyte, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 10 ~ 30 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing;
(2) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained with step (1) for the coconut palm chaff of being down to below 1.0mS/cm through the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC value, bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 20 ~ 30 days under 60 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(3) biological base obtained for step (2) and vermiculite are stirred, obtain watermelon cultivation substrate.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described zymophyte is the one in VI-aerobic fermentation bacterium, EM zymophyte.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) watermelon cultivation substrate of the present invention, adopt wood chip, coconut palm chaff, rice bran, filter mud etc. as the main raw material of matrix, this raw material is organic solid castoff material, solves process problem, the more environmental protection of organic solid castoff material, reduces the production cost of matrix simultaneously.
(2) cultivation matrix adopt various organic substance composite, sufficient nutrient can be provided for plant-growth.The plant height and the stem that improve watermelon plant thick simultaneously, significantly promotes watermelon seedlings growth.
(3) preparation method of watermelon cultivation substrate of the present invention, it is with short production cycle, technique is simple, easy to operate, suitablely apply.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for watermelon cultivation substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: wood chip 25 parts, coconut palm chaff 15 parts, 15 parts, rice bran, filter mud 25 parts, cow dung 9 parts, vermiculite 8 parts.
(2) in wood chip, rice bran and filter mud, put into EM zymophyte, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 20 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing.
(3) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained with step (2) for the coconut palm chaff of being down to below 1.0mS/cm through the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC value, bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 25 days under 60 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base.
(4) biological base obtained for step (3) and vermiculite are stirred, obtain watermelon cultivation substrate.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for watermelon cultivation substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: wood chip 20 parts, coconut palm chaff 10 parts, 10 parts, rice bran, filter mud 15 parts, cow dung 5 parts, vermiculite 5 parts.
(2) in wood chip, rice bran and filter mud, put into VI-aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 10 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing.
(3) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained with step (2) for the coconut palm chaff of being down to below 1.0mS/cm through the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC value, bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 20 days under 60 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base.
(4) biological base obtained for step (3) and vermiculite are stirred, obtain watermelon cultivation substrate.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for watermelon cultivation substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the raw material needed for production, comprise the raw material of following parts by volume: wood chip 30 parts, coconut palm chaff 20 parts, 20 parts, rice bran, filter mud 30 parts, cow dung 15 parts, vermiculite 10 parts.
(2) in wood chip, rice bran and filter mud, put into EM zymophyte, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 30 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing.
(3) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained with step (2) for the coconut palm chaff of being down to below 1.0mS/cm through the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC value, bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 30 days under 60 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base.
(4) biological base obtained for step (3) and vermiculite are stirred, obtain watermelon cultivation substrate.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1, and step (1) comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: wood chip 28 parts, coconut palm chaff 17 parts, 19 parts, rice bran, filter mud 27 parts, cow dung 6 parts, vermiculite 7 parts.
Matrix 1, matrix 2, matrix 3, matrix 4 has been prepared respectively according to embodiment 1-4.
The watermelon cultivation substrate of embodiment 1-4 and every physico-chemical parameter of conventional cultivation matrix (containing the peat composed of rotten mosses) and the growth indexes (except matrix is different, other cultivation conditions are identical) of watermelon seedlings of cultivating contrast, as table 1:
Table 1: the growth indexes of the watermelon seedlings of different cultivation matrix cultivation
The organic content of watermelon cultivation substrate of the present invention, saturation moisture capacity (water retention property) are all higher than conventional substrate.And the growth indexes of the watermelon seedlings using watermelon cultivation substrate of the present invention to cultivate is close with the watermelon growing index of conventional substrate, and surviving rate is higher.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a watermelon cultivation substrate, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: wood chip 20 ~ 30 parts, coconut palm chaff 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, rice bran, filter mud 15 ~ 30 parts, cow dung 5 ~ 15 parts, vermiculite 5 ~ 10 parts.
2. watermelon cultivation substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the raw material of following parts by volume: wood chip 25 parts, coconut palm chaff 15 parts, 15 parts, rice bran, filter mud 25 parts, cow dung 9 parts, vermiculite 8 parts.
3. a preparation method for watermelon cultivation substrate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) in wood chip, rice bran and filter mud, put into zymophyte, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly the condition bottom fermentation 10 ~ 30 days that temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing;
(2) mix by mixed fermentation thing obtained with step (1) for the coconut palm chaff of being down to below 1.0mS/cm through the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC value, bar is piled up neatly formula or piled up greatly temperature is ageing 20 ~ 30 days under 60 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, obtains biological base;
(3) biological base obtained for step (2) and vermiculite are stirred, obtain watermelon cultivation substrate.
4. the preparation method of watermelon cultivation substrate according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described zymophyte is the one in VI-aerobic fermentation bacterium, EM zymophyte.
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| CN201510513085.8A CN105110924A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Watermelon cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684847A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 南京农业大学 | Seedling cultivation substrate special for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN105693381A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 南京农业大学 | Seedling culture medium of watermelon seedlings as well as preparation method and application of seedling culture medium |
| CN105693388A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 韦永梁 | Watermelon seedling cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105819931A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-03 | 阮积恩 | Red grape temporary planting substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588245A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109116884A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-01 | 漯河市豫禾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof improving the yield of watermelon |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103787775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling growing and cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478563A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix for watermelons |
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201510513085.8A patent/CN105110924A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103787775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling growing and cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478563A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix for watermelons |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684847A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 南京农业大学 | Seedling cultivation substrate special for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN105693381A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 南京农业大学 | Seedling culture medium of watermelon seedlings as well as preparation method and application of seedling culture medium |
| CN105684847B (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2019-04-12 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105693388A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 韦永梁 | Watermelon seedling cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN105819931A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-03 | 阮积恩 | Red grape temporary planting substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588245A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-26 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Vegetable soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109116884A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-01 | 漯河市豫禾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof improving the yield of watermelon |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |