[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN105097767A - Semiconductor structure and semiconductor manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents

Semiconductor structure and semiconductor manufacturing process thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105097767A
CN105097767A CN201410256889.XA CN201410256889A CN105097767A CN 105097767 A CN105097767 A CN 105097767A CN 201410256889 A CN201410256889 A CN 201410256889A CN 105097767 A CN105097767 A CN 105097767A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dielectric layer
adulterate
patterned conductive
layer
doping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410256889.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
车行远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Powerchip Technology Corp
Original Assignee
Powerchip Technology Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Powerchip Technology Corp filed Critical Powerchip Technology Corp
Publication of CN105097767A publication Critical patent/CN105097767A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor manufacturing process thereof, which comprises the steps of forming a graphical conducting layer on a substrate, forming an undoped dielectric layer, forming a doped dielectric layer on the graphical conducting layer and the undoped dielectric layer, and carrying out an etching manufacturing process, wherein the top surface of the graphical conducting layer is flush with the top surface of the graphical conducting layer, the doped dielectric layer is formed on the graphical conducting layer and the undoped dielectric layer, and the etching manufacturing process has high etching selection ratio on the undoped dielectric layer and the doped dielectric layer, so that only the exposed doped dielectric layer in the etching manufacturing process can be completely etched, and the undoped dielectric layer cannot be etched.

Description

Semiconductor structure and its semiconductor fabrication process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semiconductor fabrication process, in more specific words it, it relates to a kind of semiconductor fabrication process forming through hole, and it can avoid the problem of dielectric layer eating thrown (punch).
Background technology
In the semiconductor structure, be electrically connected by interconnection structures such as interlayer connector (viaplug) or contact plungers (contactplug) between circuit layer with circuit layer, the plurality of interconnection structure generally forms interlayer through hole or contact through hole via in the first dielectric layer between the layers of etching process, inserts metal conductive materials more afterwards and is formed.Wherein the figure of above-mentioned through hole defines with a graphical photoresist, and the through-hole pattern defined also needs the effect that just can reach interconnection with the circuit layer exactitude position up and down for being connected.
So in implementation, for fear of board capacity limit, photoetching equipment formed photoresist figure time be inevitably bound to occur stack excursions (overlayshift) phenomenon, degree is heavy or light, defined through hole can be made cannot to be located in completely on desired circuit layer, and it likely can expose the other dielectric layer of circuit layer.Or in the design of some semiconductor circuits, the diameter of through hole is first in the sky is just greater than the width of circuit layer of institute for connecting, and the through hole after contraposition like this also will certainly expose the dielectric layer on circuit layer side.
Phenomenon common in above-mentioned prior art is formed in the step of through hole problem can occur at etching dielectric layer, because the etching process of through hole is using the circuit layer of below as etching stopping layer, if the through hole that etching is formed has expose the other dielectric layer of circuit layer, etching process can continue the dielectric layer that etching off exposes, and causes dielectric layer eating thrown (punch) to the problem of lower floor.So, the conductive plunger formed afterwards in through-holes likely can be electrically connected to the circuit structure of lower floor, causes the problem of element electrical property failure.
Summary of the invention
In order to aforementioned dielectric layer eating thrown problem of the prior art will be solved, the present invention is special to propose a kind of semiconductor fabrication process of novelty, it reaches to by doping dielectric layer has the characteristic of the etching selectivity of height with the dielectric layer that do not adulterate the effect optionally removing specific dielectric layer by etching process, and can not damage the dielectric layer at non-predetermined position.
An object of the present invention is to propose a kind of semiconductor structure, it comprises: a substrate, one patterned conductive layer is positioned in this substrate, one dielectric layer that do not adulterate to be positioned in this substrate and its end face flushes with the end face of this patterned conductive layer, and one to be positioned on this patterned conductive layer and this dielectric layer that do not adulterate by doping dielectric layer and the dielectric layer that do not adulterate with this patterned conductive layer and this contacts, wherein should expose this by this patterned conductive layer under doping dielectric layer by having in doping dielectric layer multiple through hole, this through hole of part exposes this by this patterned conductive layer under doping dielectric layer and this dielectric layer that do not adulterate simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of semiconductor fabrication process, its step comprises: provide a substrate, this substrate has a patterned conductive layer, form one and do not adulterate dielectric layer on this substrate, the end face of this dielectric layer that do not adulterate flushes with the end face of this patterned conductive layer, forming one does not adulterate on dielectric layer by doping dielectric layer at this patterned conductive layer and this, should contact by doping dielectric layer and this patterned conductive layer and this dielectric layer that do not adulterate, form a graphical photoresist at this by doping dielectric layer, this graphical photoresist has multiple through hole and exposes this by doping dielectric layer, those through holes some of simultaneously with this by this patterned conductive layer under the dielectric layer that adulterates and this dielectric layer that do not adulterate overlapping, and with this graphical photoresist for etching mask carries out an etching process, this etching process to this do not adulterate dielectric layer and should by doping dielectric layer have height etching selectivity, what make only to expose in this etching process should can by complete etching off by doping dielectric layer, this dielectric layer that do not adulterate can not be etched.
Far and away, this kind of object of the present invention and other objects will become more obvious read the preferred embodiment specification specified hereafter described with multiple diagram and drawing the person of readding after.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This specification constitutes the part of this specification containing drawings attached Yu Wenzhong, makes the person of readding have further understanding to the embodiment of the present invention.Those graphically depict some embodiments of the invention and together illustrate its principle together with describing herein.In those diagrams:
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of semiconductor fabrication process step in one embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 6 is the top view of several connector skew of embodiment of the present invention aspect.
Should be noted that all diagrams in this specification are all legend character, in order to know and conveniently illustrate event, each parts in diagram may be exaggerated or be presented with reducing in size and ratio, generally speaking, identical in figure reference symbol can be used for indicating revises element characteristics corresponding or similar in rear or different embodiment.
Symbol description
100 substrates
102 grid structures
104 insulation structure of shallow groove
106 source/drains
108 contact plungers
109 dielectric layers
110 patterned conductive layer
112 do not adulterate dielectric layer
112a position
114 by doping dielectric layer
114a ~ 114d position
115 conductive through holes
116 graphical photoresists
117 through holes
118 conductive plungers
Embodiment
In details hereafter describes, component symbol can be indicated in the diagram of enclosing the part become wherein, and represents with the special case describing mode of this embodiment practicable.This kind of embodiment can illustrate that enough details make the general technology personage in this field be able to tool to implement.The person of readding need recognize in the present invention the embodiment that also can utilize other or make under the prerequisite not departing from described embodiment structural, logicality and electrically on change.Therefore, details hereafter describes and will not limit for being considered to be one, otherwise wherein comprised embodiment is defined by the claim of enclosing.
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, it shows the schematic cross-section of semiconductor fabrication process step according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention.First, as shown in Figure 1, provide a substrate 100 that basis is set as semiconductor structure of the present invention.Substrate 100 can be a silicon base, one contains silicon base, silicon base (such as GaN-on-silicon) is covered in one three five races or a Graphene covers the semiconductor bases such as silicon base (graphene-on-silicon).Then, form insulation structure of shallow groove (shallowtrenchisolation, STI) 104 in substrate 100, it defines multiple element area in substrate.Be formed with a grid structure 102 in each element area, its both sides then define source/drain 106.Substrate 100 is formed with a dielectric layer 109 with the top of grid structure 102, as a metal inner-dielectric-ayer (inter-metaldielectric, IMD), its material can be oxide, as silica or carbon-doped oxide, silicon nitride, or organic polymer, as perfluorocyclobutane or polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorine silex glass (fluorosilicateglass, FSG), organic silicate glass (organosilicateglass, OSG), or low-k dielectric material etc., as follows normal pressure chemical vapor phase deposition (SACVD) manufacture craft can be used to be formed, with cover completely below grid structure 102 and the space filled up therebetween.
Multiple with reference to Fig. 1.The top of dielectric layer 109 is formed with a patterned conductive layer 110, as a first metal layer (Metal1).Patterned conductive layer 110 can carry out the mode that photoetching process defines its line pattern again and formed via first being formed a metal level.Then be electrically connected with the contact plunger 108 be formed in dielectric layer 109 between patterned conductive layer 110 and the source/drain 106 of below.Contact plunger 108 can be formed via the mode inserting conductive metal material after form through hole in dielectric layer 109 again.
Then please refer to Fig. 2.Dielectric layer 109 is formed one not adulterate dielectric layer 112.The material of dielectric layer 112 of not adulterating can be the tetraethoxysilane (tetraethylorthosilicate, TEOS) of any ion that do not adulterate, and its end face flushes with the end face of patterned conductive layer 110.In this embodiment, the dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate can use high density plasma CVD (HDPCVD) manufacture craft first to deposit and cover on dielectric layer 109 and patterned conductive layer 110, carry out a planarization manufacture craft more afterwards, as cmp (CMP) manufacture craft, remove the dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate of part, make patterned conductive layer 110 out exposed and the end face of patterned conductive layer 110 is flushed with the end face of the dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate.
After formation patterned conductive layer 110 and the dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate, then please refer to Fig. 3, patterned conductive layer 110 and the dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate form one by doping dielectric layer 114.Material by doping dielectric layer 114 can be the tetraethoxysilane (tetraethylorthosilicate being mixed with admixture, TEOS), as arsenic doped (As), boron (B), fluorine (F) or other conventional admixtures, but phosphorus (P) admixture forms phosphoric acid due to the water that can absorb in air, there is the anxiety of corroding metal layer, therefore do not advise using.In this embodiment, can the mode such as using plasma assistant chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) manufacture craft or aumospheric pressure cvd (APCVD) the manufacture craft mode that is mixed with the tetraethoxysilane of admixture at the Direct precipitation on dielectric layer 112 and patterned conductive layer 110 that do not adulterate be formed by doping dielectric layer 114.Or, in other embodiments, can adopt not adulterating by doping dielectric layer 114 that dielectric layer 112 and patterned conductive layer 110 first to deposit another dielectric layer that do not adulterate (not shown, it also can be integrally formed with the dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate of below), carry out ion implantation manufacture craft afterwards again and do not adulterate this another and mix the mode of above-mentioned admixture in dielectric layer and formed.
After formation is by doping dielectric layer 114, then please refer to Fig. 4, form graphical photoresist 116 by doping dielectric layer 114.Formed in graphical photoresist 116 multiple through hole 117 expose below by doping dielectric layer 114, those through holes 117 are used in subsequent manufacturing processes, define the through-hole interconnection pattern by doping dielectric layer 114, therefore the position of through hole 117 is set to that meeting is overlapping with the patterned conductive layer 110 of below.Should be noted, in implementation, inevitable stack excursions (overlayshift) cause during owing to forming graphical photoresist 116, through hole 117 can not completely accurately on the position be positioned at set by us.According to the light and heavy degree of stack excursions, it may have several situations shown in Fig. 4, as aligning, the serious skew of position 114b, the skew a little etc. of position 114c completely of position 114a, wherein the drift condition shown in the 114b of position has seriously been attended the meeting overlapping with the dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate of part arround patterned conductive layer 110.Easily in follow-up etching process, there is eating thrown (punch) problem and injure the circuit structure of below in the such position of similar 114b.In addition, in some specific configuration, through hole be likely be designed to be greater than its for the line construction of interconnection, as shown in the position 114d in Fig. 4, the diameter of its through hole has been greater than the patterned conductive layer of lower floor for interconnection, and this situation also can cause the situation of eating thrown to occur.Above-mentioned several drift condition can more clearly understand from structure shown in Fig. 6, conductive plunger 118a ~ 118d aspect that after it shows the lead to the hole site of several kenel of Fig. 4, extended meeting is formed.
After the graphical photoresist 116 of formation, then please refer to Fig. 5, with graphical photoresist 116 for etching mask carries out an etching process to form conductive through hole 115 in by doping dielectric layer 114.Should be noted in the present invention, this etching process to do not adulterate dielectric layer 112 and by doping dielectric layer 114 have height etching selectivity, also namely this etching process, to being subject to the etch-rate of doping dielectric layer 114 far above the etch-rate to the dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate, can reach more than several times.So, as the position 112a in Fig. 5, even if the position 114a of the serious stack excursions phenomenon of aforementioned generation is because exposing by removing of dielectric layer 114 of doping the dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate, what this exposed do not adulterate dielectric layer 112 position also can not be able to can be etched as etching stopping layer because of comparatively etch resistant, thus avoids the problem of dielectric layer eating thrown to occur.In conductive through hole 115, insert metal conductive materials afterwards, conductive plunger 118a ~ 118d as shown in Figure 6 can be become.
The explanation of comprehensive above-described embodiment, a large advantage of known semiconductor fabrication process of the present invention is, forms the easy steps being subject to doping dielectric layer, can solve dielectric layer eating thrown problem of the prior art by one.Also therefore effect, the stack excursions scope of tolerable more enough and to spare in manufacture craft, and the size of conductive plunger and metal level can be freer unrestricted, it contributes to the degree of freedom promoting manufacture craft ability and line design.
According to the semiconductor fabrication process that the invention described above provides, the present invention also provides a kind of semiconductor structure of novelty in this, its structure comprises: a kind of semiconductor structure, comprise: a substrate 100, one patterned conductive layer 110 is positioned in substrate 100, one dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate to be positioned in substrate 100 and its end face flushes with the end face of patterned conductive layer 110, and one by doping dielectric layer 114 be positioned at patterned conductive layer 110 and on the dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate and with contact, wherein expose by having multiple conductive through hole 114b in doping dielectric layer 114 patterned conductive layer 110 be subject to below doping dielectric layer 114, the conductive through hole 114b of part exposes patterned conductive layer 110 and the dielectric layer 112 that do not adulterate simultaneously.Contact plunger or interlayer connector can be filled with in addition in conductive through hole 114b.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the claims in the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a semiconductor structure, comprises:
Substrate;
Patterned conductive layer, is positioned in this substrate;
Do not adulterate dielectric layer, to be positioned in this substrate and its end face flushes with the end face of this patterned conductive layer; And
By doping dielectric layer, to be positioned on this patterned conductive layer and this dielectric layer that do not adulterate and to contact with this patterned conductive layer and this dielectric layer that do not adulterate, wherein should expose this by this patterned conductive layer under doping dielectric layer by having in doping dielectric layer multiple through hole, this through hole of part exposes this by this patterned conductive layer under doping dielectric layer and this dielectric layer that do not adulterate simultaneously.
2. semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this through hole is contact hole (contact) or interlayer hole (via).
3. semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein should by doping dielectric layer for this dielectric layer that do not adulterate mix admixture after and formed.
4. semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein this dielectric layer that do not adulterate is tetraethoxysilane (tetraethylorthosilicate, TEOS).
5. semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 1 should be wherein the tetraethoxysilane of arsenic doped, boron or fluorine by doping dielectric layer.
6. semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 1, separately comprises contact plunger or interlayer connector is inserted in this through hole.
7. semiconductor structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of this through hole is greater than the width of patterned metal layer.
8. a semiconductor fabrication process, comprises:
One substrate is provided, this substrate has a patterned conductive layer;
Form one and do not adulterate dielectric layer on this substrate, the end face of this dielectric layer that do not adulterate flushes with the end face of this patterned conductive layer;
Forming one does not adulterate on dielectric layer by doping dielectric layer at this patterned conductive layer and this, should contact by doping dielectric layer and this patterned conductive layer and this dielectric layer that do not adulterate;
Form a graphical photoresist at this by doping dielectric layer, this graphical photoresist has multiple through hole and exposes this by doping dielectric layer, those through holes some of simultaneously with this by this patterned conductive layer under the dielectric layer that adulterates and this dielectric layer that do not adulterate overlapping; And
With this graphical photoresist for etching mask carries out an etching process, this etching process to this do not adulterate dielectric layer and should by doping dielectric layer have height etching selectivity, what make only to expose in this etching process should can by complete etching off by doping dielectric layer, and this dielectric layer that do not adulterate can not be etched.
9. semiconductor fabrication process as claimed in claim 8, wherein the do not adulterate step of dielectric layer of this formation one comprises:
This substrate and this patterned conductive layer deposit this dielectric layer that do not adulterate; And
Carry out this dielectric layer that do not adulterate that a planarization manufacture craft removes part, make this patterned conductive layer out exposed and the do not adulterate end face of dielectric layer of the end face of this patterned conductive layer and this is flushed.
10. semiconductor fabrication process as claimed in claim 8, wherein this formation one comprises by the step of doping dielectric layer:
Forming another this dielectric layer that do not adulterate does not adulterate on dielectric layer at this patterned conductive layer and this; And
Carry out an ion implantation manufacture craft not adulterate this another in dielectric layer and mix admixture.
11. semiconductor fabrication process as claimed in claim 8, wherein should be formed with plasma auxiliary chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) manufacture craft or aumospheric pressure cvd (APCVD) manufacture craft by doping dielectric layer.
12. semiconductor fabrication process as claimed in claim 8, wherein this dielectric layer that do not adulterate is formed with high density plasma CVD (HDPCVD) manufacture craft.
CN201410256889.XA 2014-05-16 2014-06-10 Semiconductor structure and semiconductor manufacturing process thereof Pending CN105097767A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW103117362A TWI531007B (en) 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Semiconductor structure and semiconductor process thereof
TW103117362 2014-05-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105097767A true CN105097767A (en) 2015-11-25

Family

ID=54577860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410256889.XA Pending CN105097767A (en) 2014-05-16 2014-06-10 Semiconductor structure and semiconductor manufacturing process thereof

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105097767A (en)
TW (1) TWI531007B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6303447B1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2001-10-16 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. Method for forming an extended metal gate using a damascene process
CN1890795A (en) * 2003-12-24 2007-01-03 英特尔公司 Dual damascene rrocess using carbon doped and carbon free oxide layers
CN101038875A (en) * 2002-06-14 2007-09-19 蓝姆研究公司 Process for etching openings in dielectric layer
TWI351735B (en) * 2007-05-18 2011-11-01 Nanya Technology Corp Memory device and fabrication method thereof
CN102725106A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-10-10 应用材料公司 Endpoint control during chemical mechanical polishing by detecting interface between different layers through selectivity change

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6303447B1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2001-10-16 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. Method for forming an extended metal gate using a damascene process
CN101038875A (en) * 2002-06-14 2007-09-19 蓝姆研究公司 Process for etching openings in dielectric layer
CN1890795A (en) * 2003-12-24 2007-01-03 英特尔公司 Dual damascene rrocess using carbon doped and carbon free oxide layers
TWI351735B (en) * 2007-05-18 2011-11-01 Nanya Technology Corp Memory device and fabrication method thereof
CN102725106A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-10-10 应用材料公司 Endpoint control during chemical mechanical polishing by detecting interface between different layers through selectivity change

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201545239A (en) 2015-12-01
TWI531007B (en) 2016-04-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8519461B2 (en) Device with post-contact back end of line through-hole via integration
CN102386240B (en) Cylindrical embedded capacitors
KR101576335B1 (en) Method for integrated circuit patterning
CN113675146B (en) Semiconductor structure, forming method thereof and memory
CN106033741B (en) Metal internal connection structure and its making method
TWI713147B (en) Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
DE102015108695B4 (en) Form vias around a metal line
US20170278745A1 (en) Overlay marks, methods of forming the same, and methods of fabricating semiconductor devices using the same
TW201603190A (en) Semiconductor device and method of fabricating thereof
KR101422944B1 (en) A semiconductor device with self-aligned interconnects
TW200910520A (en) Method for forming contact in semiconductor device
JP2015198135A (en) Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
US20090023285A1 (en) Method of forming contact of semiconductor device
KR20110137227A (en) A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device
CN105097767A (en) Semiconductor structure and semiconductor manufacturing process thereof
JP2006121038A (en) Method for forming metallic wiring of semiconductor memory element
JP2012134454A (en) Method for fabricating semiconductor device
US9607885B2 (en) Semiconductor device and fabrication method
US20160351440A1 (en) Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
CN103094179B (en) Connecting hole formation method
KR20060040462A (en) Semiconductor devices having a trench in a side portion of a line pattern and methods of forming thereof
US20130157384A1 (en) Method for fabricating semiconductor device
KR20100022348A (en) Method for forming semiconductor device
KR20100013948A (en) Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
KR101023073B1 (en) Method for manufacturing Semiconductor Device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20151125

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication