CN105076885B - A kind of La Shi Minnow carp compound feeds - Google Patents
A kind of La Shi Minnow carp compound feeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN105076885B CN105076885B CN201510602602.9A CN201510602602A CN105076885B CN 105076885 B CN105076885 B CN 105076885B CN 201510602602 A CN201510602602 A CN 201510602602A CN 105076885 B CN105076885 B CN 105076885B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
A kind of La Shi Minnow carp compound feeds, belong to freshwater fish culturing field of feed, it is composed of the following components, including the fish meal of mass percent 10.4%~15.2%, 31.7%~36% dregs of beans, 7.4%~10.6% rapeseed dregs, 7.2%~9.6% Cottonseed Meal, 6.4%~7.5% corn, 7.2%~11.5% wheat, 9.4%~13.8% fodder yeast, 3.0%~4.5% rice bran, 2.2%~3% vegetable oil, 1.5% mineral additive, 0.5% multi-vitamins；The wherein described vegetable oil is soybean oil, corn oil or peanut oil.The invention is particularly suited to the digestive physiological characteristics of La Shi Minnow, palatability is good, efficiency of feed utilization is high, the speed of growth is fast, and culture efficiency is good, has higher economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to freshwater fish culturing field of feed, especially relate to a kind of cooperation of La Shi Minnow fish meals.
Background technology
La Shi Minnow fishes (Phoxinus lagowskiiDybowskii) are under the jurisdiction of Cypriniformes Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae
Cyprinidae, Leuciscinae Leuciscinae, Minnow belong to Phoxinus Agassiz, former name Rockwell fish year, Liu Genzi.
Be distributed mainly on Heilungkiang, TUMENJIANG RIVER, the Liaohe River, the Yalu River, Upper-middle Reaches of The Yellow River the waters such as tributary, water temperature 0 degree~26 of living
Degree, 15 degree~24 degree of growth optimum water temperature range, it is desirable that water quality is pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is in 5.0mg/L or more.
La Shi Minnow fishes belong to wild small-sized economic fish, and the common individual 30g~40g of natural water area propagates maximum individual artificially
Up to 500g or more, fine and tender taste, meat flavour be delicious, pierced less between flesh, nutrition is extremely abundant.After measured, La Shi Minnow fishes year muscle
Moisture in (fresh sample), thick protein, crude fat, ash content mass fraction be respectively (76.46 ± 0.34) %, (17.88 ±
0.63) %, (3.95 ± 0.05) %, (1.43 ± 005) %；18 kinds of necessary total amino acid contents 14.17% (fresh meter) in muscle,
In 8 kinds of human bodies must amino acid content be 5.90%, account for the 41.64% of total amino acid content；4 kinds of Fresh ear field total mass fraction
For 5.19% (fresh meter), the 36.62% of total amino acid content is accounted for.Therefore, La Shi Minnow are high protein, high-fat fish, albumen
Essential amino acid and Fresh ear field rich content in matter, are good animal proteins.
La Shi Minnow fishes belong to inclined cold water fishes, but of less demanding to water temperature, you can live in cold water domain, can also live in
Warm water waters, the speed of growth is fast under the conditions of artificial breeding, and northern area with artificial propagation or fishes wild fry progress in recent years
Pond culture is tested, and good culture efficiency and more significant economic benefit have been achieved, and cultivation practice confirms that item is supported in the fishpond
The speed of growth is fast under part, adaptable, lower oxygen concentration resistance, is the improved seeds for being suitble to intensive pond high-density breeding.
In conclusion exploitation La Shi Minnow fishes artificial breeding foreground and its wide, but cultured freshwater fish feed market at present
That there has been no palatabilities is good, nutrition is balanced, the special feed of the La Shi Minnow fishes of high-efficiency environment friendly, high conversion rate, is selected in breeding production
With carp, crucian special feed, although can be ingested, demand of different types of fish to nutriment be it is differentiated,
Unfavorable nutrition, which directly results in breeding process, occurs that feed efficiency is low, the speed of growth is slow and Malpigmentation, hypoimmunity
Etc. adverse consequences, not only increase aquaculture cost, but also destroy cultivation water environment, nutrition and feed problem have become limitation Laplace
The bottleneck factor of the scale of Minnow fishes and intensive culture development.Therefore there is an urgent need for a kind of novel technical solutions in the prior art
To solve the problems, such as this.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：A kind of La Shi Minnow carp compound feeds are provided, particularly suitable for La Shi Minnow
The digestive physiological characteristics of fish, palatability is good, efficiency of feed utilization is high, the speed of growth is fast, and culture efficiency is good, has higher economic effect
Benefit.
A kind of La Shi Minnow carp compound feeds, it is characterized in that：It is composed of the following components, including mass percent 10.4%~
15.2% fish meal, 31.7%~36% dregs of beans, 7.4%~10.6% rapeseed dregs, 7.2%~9.6% Cottonseed Meal,
6.4%~7.5% corn, 7.2%~11.5% wheat, 9.4%~13.8% fodder yeast, 3.0%~4.5%
Rice bran, 2.2%~3% vegetable oil, 1.5% mineral additive, 0.5% multi-vitamins.
The vegetable oil is soybean oil, corn oil or peanut oil.
Every gram of multi-vitamins are 2800IU, vitamin D 1600IU, vitamin E 10IU comprising vitamin A,
Vitamin B1For 7mg, vitamin B2For 18mg, vitamin B5For 26mg, vitamin B6For 15mg, niacin 70mg, biotin is
0.15mg, folic acid 5mg, vitamin B12For 0.15mg, vitamin C 150mg, inositol 260mg.
The iron that every gram of the mineral additive includes is 7.5mg, manganese 4.2mg, zinc 4.2mg, copper 0.8mg, cobalt
For 0.01mg, salt 0.5mg, ferrous sulfate 1.0mg, zeolite powder 2.5mg.
By above-mentioned design scheme, the present invention can bring following advantageous effect：A kind of La Shi Minnow carp compound feeds, especially
It is suitable for that the digestive physiological characteristics of La Shi Minnow fishes, palatability is good, efficiency of feed utilization is high, the speed of growth is fast, culture efficiency is good, has
Higher economic benefit.It maintains the light as wild La Shi Minnow fish body colors, efficiency of feed utilization height and La Shi Minnow can be promoted
Fish fast-growth.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of La Shi Minnow carp compound feeds, it is characterized in that：It is composed of the following components, including mass percent 10.4%~
15.2% fish meal, 31.7%~36% dregs of beans, 7.4%~10.6% rapeseed dregs, 7.2%~9.6% Cottonseed Meal,
6.4%~7.5% corn, 7.2%~11.5% wheat, 9.4%~13.8% fodder yeast, 3.0%~4.5%
Rice bran, 2.2%~3% vegetable oil, 1.5% mineral additive, 0.5% multi-vitamins.
The vegetable oil is soybean oil, corn oil or peanut oil.
Every gram of multi-vitamins are 2800IU, vitamin D 1600IU, vitamin E 10IU comprising vitamin A,
Vitamin B1For 7mg, vitamin B2For 18mg, vitamin B5For 26mg, vitamin B6For 15mg, niacin 70mg, biotin is
0.15mg, folic acid 5mg, vitamin B12For 0.15mg, vitamin C 150mg, inositol 260mg.
The iron that every gram of the mineral additive includes is 7.5mg, manganese 4.2mg, zinc 4.2mg, copper 0.8mg, cobalt
For 0.01mg, salt 0.5mg, ferrous sulfate 1.0mg, zeolite powder 2.5mg.
Below in conjunction with specific implementation mode, the present invention is further illustrated：
Embodiment one,
Dispensing (mass percent) in the following proportions：Fish meal 12.6%, dregs of beans 33.8%, rapeseed dregs 8.6%, Cottonseed Meal
9.2%, corn 6.4%, wheat 8.7%, fodder yeast 12.6%, rice bran 3.3%, vegetable oil 2.8%, mineral additive
1.5%, multi-vitamins 0.5%.
Embodiment two,
Dispensing (mass percent) in the following proportions：Fish meal 10.4%, dregs of beans 34.5%, rapeseed dregs 10.6%, Cottonseed Meal
7.2%, corn 7.5%, wheat 7.3%, fodder yeast 13.8%, rice bran 4.5%, vegetable oil 2.2%, mineral additive
1.5%, multi-vitamins 0.5%.
Embodiment three,
Dispensing (mass percent) in the following proportions：Fish meal 13.6%, dregs of beans 36.0%, rapeseed dregs 7.4%, Cottonseed Meal
9.6%, corn 7.5%, wheat 11.5%, fodder yeast 9.4%, rice bran 3.0%, vegetable oil 3.0%, mineral additive
1.5%, multi-vitamins 0.5%.
Example IV,
Dispensing (mass percent) in the following proportions：Fish meal 15.2%, dregs of beans 31.7%, rapeseed dregs 9.8%, Cottonseed Meal
8.6%, corn 6.5%, wheat 7.2%, fodder yeast 13.0%, rice bran 3.5%, vegetable oil 2.5%, mineral additive
1.5%, multi-vitamins 0.5%.
La Shi Minnow fishes are raised below with the feed of embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV, egg is used in combination
The carp feed that white matter content is 35% carries out raising contrast verification.
Experiment La Shi Minnow fishes used are by raising and train, and aquarium is ingested well in reality, select that physical strong, specification is uniform
La Shi Minnow fries are for testing.
Raising experiment 5 weeks by a definite date divides 5 processing groups by experimental design, wherein 4 test groups, 1 control group, every group 3
It repeats, each to repeat to put 15 tail of fry, fry weight (11.80 ± 0.21) g amounts to 225 tails.
Experimental water is that airstone, thermostat are equipped in each aquarium by the tap water of aeration, temperature adjustment,
Dissolved oxygen is maintained at 6mg/L or more, and lower water temperature is to 18 DEG C~24 DEG C.
It feeds 3 times daily, day feeding volume weighs 5% by fish body.It weighs within every 5 days primary, record body length, weight, according to weight
Growth pattern calculates feeding amount.
The measurement of growth indexes
Average growth rate (%)=100% × (w2-w1)/w1
Weight daily gain DG=(W2-W1)/(t2-t1)
The data of measurement are analyzed using Excel and SPSS, are as a result indicated with (mean+SD), using list
Factor method of analysis of variance carries out significance test, and significance is set as 0.05.
Test result such as table 1
Table 1, influence of the different component feed to growth performance
Note：The different letters of same column shoulder mark indicate group difference significantly (p ＜ 0.05) in table, and same letter indicates that difference is not shown
It writes (p ＞ 0.05), similarly hereinafter.
Weightening, daily gain, average growth rate indifference (p between embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV
＞ 0.05), weightening, daily gain, average growth rate between control group and embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV
Difference is significantly (p ＜ 0.05).As it can be seen that feed formula effect of the present invention is significant.
Efficiency of feed utilization indicates that feed coefficient=feed dosage in certain time/increases again with time inner body with feed coefficient
Amount.
Efficiency of feed utilization result such as table 2
The utilization rate of 2 different component feed of table
| Group | It increases weight (g) | Feed dosage (g) | Feed coefficient |
| Test group 1 | 5.47±0.24a | 13.26±0.99a | 2.42±0.087a |
| Test group 2 | 5.02±0.51a | 12.98±0.64a | 2.59±0.140a |
| Test group 3 | 4.59±0.38a | 11.75±0.95a | 2.56±0.006a |
| Test group 4 | 4.57±0.63a | 11.60±1.48ab | 2.54±0.030a |
| Compare fine horse | 2.88±0.07b | 9.05±0.29b | 3.15±0.027b |
Feed coefficient indifference (p ＞ 0.05), is below between embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV
Control group, and difference is notable (p ＜ 0.05) between control group and embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV,
Illustrate that embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV feed conversion rate are above control group.It can be seen that feed of the present invention
Formula forage utilization rate is higher.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of La Shi Minnow carp compound feeds, it is characterized in that：It is composed of the following components, including mass percent 10.4%~
15.2% fish meal, 31.7%~36% dregs of beans, 7.4%~10.6% rapeseed dregs, 7.2%~9.6% Cottonseed Meal,
6.4%~7.5% corn, 7.2%~11.5% wheat, 9.4%~13.8% fodder yeast, 3.0%~4.5%
Rice bran, 2.2%~3% vegetable oil, 1.5% mineral additive, 0.5% multi-vitamins；
Every gram of the multi-vitamins are 2800IU, vitamin D 1600IU, vitamin E 10IU, dimension life comprising vitamin A
Plain B1For 7mg, vitamin B2For 18mg, vitamin B5For 26mg, vitamin B6For 15mg, niacin 70mg, biotin is
0.15mg, folic acid 5mg, vitamin B12For 0.15mg, vitamin C 150mg, inositol 260mg；
The iron that every gram of the mineral additive includes is 7.5mg, manganese 4.2mg, zinc 4.2mg, and copper 0.8mg, cobalt is
0.01mg, salt 0.5mg, ferrous sulfate 1.0mg, zeolite powder 2.5mg.
2. a kind of La Shi Minnow carp compound feeds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The vegetable oil is soybean oil, jade
Rice bran oil or peanut oil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510602602.9A CN105076885B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of La Shi Minnow carp compound feeds |
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| CN201510602602.9A CN105076885B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | A kind of La Shi Minnow carp compound feeds |
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| CN105076885B true CN105076885B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106901068A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-30 | 吉林省水产科学研究院 | A kind of La Shi Minnow fish compound premixs |
| CN107581400A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-01-16 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of La Shi Minnow juvenile fish cultivation special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550876A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Artificial hatch feed for brachymystax lenok fry |
| CN103478475A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Brachymystax lenok parent fish nutrient enrichment dry-fresh composite feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104366036A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 李丁成 | Freshwater cyprinidae fish mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104381593A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-04 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | Preparation method of freshwater fish feed |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550876A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Artificial hatch feed for brachymystax lenok fry |
| CN104366036A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 李丁成 | Freshwater cyprinidae fish mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103478475A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Brachymystax lenok parent fish nutrient enrichment dry-fresh composite feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104381593A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-04 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | Preparation method of freshwater fish feed |
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